treatments-xml/data/A4/18/87/A418878DFF970E6BFF21FA11FB1DF837.xml

<document id="43BDC8215782719E378E7F5720440C9A" ID-CLB-Dataset="25820" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4664.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41df8811-1d93-450e-91ad-3f312805e1d3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3383536" ID-ZooBank="36982CFC-0AE5-486D-832E-09A25EC4688F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567407357045" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Şirin, Deniz, Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Sevgili, Hasan &amp; Mol, Abbas" docDate="2019" docId="A418878DFF970E6BFF21FA11FB1DF837" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4664.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4664 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Saga hakkarica Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol 2019, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="5821FFF5FF9F0E61FFB6FFCFFFD2FF96" masterDocTitle="Bioacoustics review of Anatolian species of the predatory bush-cricket genus Saga (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Saginae) with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1698754101710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9AFCB10E72485E576CC07DA488B63964">Bioacoustics review of Anatolian species of the predatory bush-cricket genus Saga (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Saginae) with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C5E07499A2D4062BED73E4A7E81F2B8">Şirin, Deniz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAE777779BE93E14FB9962DCCCAE49B5">Taylan, Mehmet Sait</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C132189586617028A32198E08F562A85">Sevgili, Hasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5C39240B0471B270D7F27A4A04FD780">Mol, Abbas</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="774681F7FF970E69FF21FA11FDA6FA6E" bold="true" box="[151,628,1501,1529]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FF21FA11FDA6FA6E" bold="true" box="[151,628,1501,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF970E69FF21FA11FE87FA6E" ID-CoL="8Q3RJ" authority="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol, 2019" authorityName="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,341,1501,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FF21FA11FE87FA6E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1501,1528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Saga hakkarica</emphasis>
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Şirin &amp; Taylan
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<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF970E69FF21F9E9FE49F91F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1573,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<materialsCitation id="9CD93CC6FF970E69FF21F9E9FE49F91F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423348357" collectingDate="2018-07-13" collectorName="M. S. Taylan" country="Turkey" elevation="2035" location="Baykoy" municipality="Baykoy" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2036" stateProvince="Hakkari" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FF21F9E9FED6F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,260,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<typeStatus id="F30A8839FF970E69FF21F9E9FED6F9D6" box="[151,260,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="3AB7FD12FF970E69FEBCF9E9FE91F9D6" box="[266,323,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF970E69FEFBF9E9FE4CF9D6" box="[333,414,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CC6AACE1FF970E69FDB9F9E9FDB5F9D6" box="[527,615,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Bayköy</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
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, 
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<quantity id="EB499B7EFF970E69FC1AF9EAFBD1F9D6" box="[940,1027,1573,1600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2035.0">2035 m</quantity>
</elevation>
. 
<date id="580F105BFF970E69FBBBF9E9FB4AF9D6" box="[1037,1176,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" value="2018-07-13">
<collectingDate id="484BE9B3FF970E69FBBBF9E9FB4AF9D6" box="[1037,1176,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" value="2018-07-13">13.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.: 
<collectorName id="8144534DFF970E69FB6CF9E9FAB0F9D6" box="[1242,1378,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">M.S. Taylan</collectorName>
(Ho- lotype deposited in Tekirdağ Namik Kemal University, Biology Department, Museum of Entomology—NKUEM; Collection of D. Şirin).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF970E69FF71F95EFC56F963" blockId="8.[151,1437,1573,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<materialsCitation id="9CD93CC6FF970E69FF71F95EFC56F963" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423348358" collectingDate="2018-07-13" collectorName="M. S. Taylan &amp; Namik Kemal University &amp; Biology Department &amp; Museum &amp; Collection &amp; D. Sirin" country="Turkey" elevation="2035" location="Baykoy" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="2036" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2036" stateProvince="Hakkari" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FF71F95EFD8DF93A" bold="true" box="[199,607,1681,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
Other material studied: 
<typeStatus id="F30A8839FF970E69FE51F95DFD8DF93A" box="[487,607,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="3AB7FD12FF970E69FDD3F95DFD6CF93A" box="[613,702,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3AB7FD12FF970E69FD7FF95DFCE5F93A" box="[713,823,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF970E69FCF7F95DFC40F93A" box="[833,914,1682,1708]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EE75F879FF970E69FC2BF95DFC28F93A" box="[925,1018,1682,1708]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
, Bayköy, 
<geoCoordinate id="4985505CFF970E69FBD1F95DFB2EF93A" box="[1127,1276,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">N: 37°32.89’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4985505CFF970E69FAB0F95DFA45F93A" box="[1286,1431,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">E: 43°42.70’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF970E69FF21F97AFF3CF946" box="[151,238,1717,1744]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2035.0">
<elevation id="A79CD1A8FF970E69FF21F97AFF3CF946" box="[151,238,1717,1744]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2035.0">2035 m</elevation>
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. 
<date id="580F105BFF970E69FF4EF979FE51F946" box="[248,387,1718,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" value="2018-07-13">
<collectingDate id="484BE9B3FF970E69FF4EF979FE51F946" box="[248,387,1718,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" value="2018-07-13">13.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.: 
<collectorName id="8144534DFF970E69FE72F979FD9EF946" box="[452,588,1718,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">M.S. Taylan</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="F30A8839FF970E69FDEFF979FD1AF946" box="[601,712,1718,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited in 
<collectingRegion id="EE75F879FF970E69FCECF979FC6FF946" box="[858,957,1718,1744]" country="Turkey" name="Tekirdag" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Tekirdağ</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="8144534DFF970E69FC75F979FB0EF946" box="[963,1244,1718,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Namik Kemal University</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8144534DFF970E69FB51F979FA93F946" box="[1255,1345,1718,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Biology</collectorName>
Depart- ment, 
<collectorName id="8144534DFF970E69FF6BF915FEEDF962" box="[221,319,1754,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Museum</collectorName>
of Entomology—NKUEM; 
<collectorName id="8144534DFF970E69FD36F915FD27F962" box="[640,757,1754,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Collection</collectorName>
of 
<collectorName id="8144534DFF970E69FCACF915FCAAF963" box="[794,888,1754,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">D. Şirin</collectorName>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF970E68FF71F932FC9EFD8D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1573,2032]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,153,539]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FF71F932FE15F88E" bold="true" box="[199,455,1789,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Descriptive diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF970E69FE6EF931FD59F88E" authority="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol, 2019" authorityName="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol" authorityYear="2019" box="[472,651,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FE6EF931FD59F88E" box="[472,651,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Saga hakkarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FD23F931FD1FF88E" bold="true" box="[661,717,1790,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05F657F2FF970E69FD23F931FD1FF88E" box="[661,717,1790,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a member of the 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF970E69FC09F931FC25F88E" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1825" box="[959,1015,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FC09F931FC25F88E" box="[959,1015,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Saga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus by the character combination defined to characterize the genus. Among the specimens of this species, it shares similarities with 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF970E69FB41F8EDFE35F8F6" authority="Fischer von Waldheim, 1846" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippigera">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FB41F8EDFA4EF8AA" box="[1271,1436,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">S. ephippigera</emphasis>
Fischer von Waldheim, 1846
</taxonomicName>
, by its general morphological characters. The new species illustrates similarity to 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF970E69FF21F8A5FEEEF812" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,316,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippigera">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FF21F8A5FEEEF812" box="[151,316,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">S. ephippigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with robust species formation, thickened dorsal border of tegmina, and the shape of cerci in male (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF970E69FF29F841FE41F83E" box="[159,403,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1164,1189]" captionTargetBox="[168,1408,572,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,553,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Tegmina dorsal view (A), Tegmina lateral view (B) and Ovipositor (C). 8—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari, Bayköy population and 9—Saga ephippigera Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A and B = 2 mm, Scale C = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383554/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figures 8A, B, 9A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF970E69FE29F841FDC2F83E" box="[415,528,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1064,1089]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,277,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,265,1044]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Male cercus-Anal tergum (A), Male subgenital plate (B), Female cercus-Anal tergum (C) and Female subgenital plate (D). 10—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 11—Saga ephippigera Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">10A, 11A</figureCitation>
). Also, these characters can separate together 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF970E69FBA5F841FB10F83E" authority="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol, 2019" authorityName="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol" authorityYear="2019" box="[1043,1218,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FBA5F841FB10F83E" box="[1043,1218,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Saga hakkarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FB7FF841FAD3F83E" bold="true" box="[1225,1281,1934,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05F657F2FF970E69FB7FF841FAD3F83E" box="[1225,1281,1934,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FA8EF841FF32F85A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">S. ephip- pigera</emphasis>
from all other 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF970E69FE3EF87DFE12F85A" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1825" box="[392,448,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FE3EF87DFE12F85A" box="[392,448,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Saga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF970E69FD90F87DFD07F85A" authority="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol, 2019" authorityName="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol" authorityYear="2019" box="[550,725,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FD90F87DFD07F85A" box="[550,725,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Saga hakkarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FD6AF87DFCC6F85A" bold="true" box="[732,788,1970,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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</emphasis>
differs prominently from 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF970E69FB8FF87DFB0EF85A" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1846" box="[1081,1244,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippigera">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FB8FF87DFB0EF85A" box="[1081,1244,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">S. ephippigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its distinctive morphology. The male subgenital plate has a wide rounded posterior incision in 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF970E69FBA1F819FB14F866" authority="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol, 2019" authorityName="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol" authorityYear="2019" box="[1047,1222,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FBA1F819FB14F866" box="[1047,1222,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Saga hakkarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF970E69FB7AF819FAD6F866" bold="true" box="[1228,1284,2006,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05F657F2FF970E69FB7AF819FAD6F866" box="[1228,1284,2006,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF970E69FAA5F819FA46F866" box="[1299,1428,2006,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1064,1089]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,277,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,265,1044]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Male cercus-Anal tergum (A), Male subgenital plate (B), Female cercus-Anal tergum (C) and Female subgenital plate (D). 10—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 11—Saga ephippigera Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
) and has a sharp angular posterior incision in 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF960E68FD17FF56FC95FF25" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1846" box="[673,839,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippigera">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FD17FF56FC95FF25" box="[673,839,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">S. ephippigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF960E68FCEEFF56FC0CFF25" box="[856,990,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1064,1089]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,277,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,265,1044]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Male cercus-Anal tergum (A), Male subgenital plate (B), Female cercus-Anal tergum (C) and Female subgenital plate (D). 10—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 11—Saga ephippigera Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383556/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 11B</figureCitation>
). Also this character is the similar and smaller version in females of both species (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF960E68FDCBFF72FC99FF41" box="[637,843,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1064,1089]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,277,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,265,1044]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Male cercus-Anal tergum (A), Male subgenital plate (B), Female cercus-Anal tergum (C) and Female subgenital plate (D). 10—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 11—Saga ephippigera Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383556/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figures 10D, 11D</figureCitation>
). The female cercus is subconical in dorsal view and is without apexial incision in 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF960E68FE51FF2EFD45FF6D" authority="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol, 2019" authorityName="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol" authorityYear="2019" box="[487,663,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FE51FF2EFD45FF6D" box="[487,663,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Saga hakkarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FD29FF2EFD04FF6D" bold="true" box="[671,726,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05F657F2FF960E68FD29FF2EFD04FF6D" box="[671,726,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF960E68FD50FF2EFCBEFF6D" box="[742,876,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1064,1089]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,277,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,265,1044]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Male cercus-Anal tergum (A), Male subgenital plate (B), Female cercus-Anal tergum (C) and Female subgenital plate (D). 10—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 11—Saga ephippigera Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383556/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 10C</figureCitation>
); however, it is cylindrical from base to apex and there is an incision just before the end of it in 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF960E68FD39FECAFCE3FE89" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1846" box="[655,817,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippigera">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FD39FECAFCE3FE89" box="[655,817,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">S. ephippigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF960E68FC89FECAFC6CFE89" box="[831,958,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1064,1089]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,277,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,265,1044]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Male cercus-Anal tergum (A), Male subgenital plate (B), Female cercus-Anal tergum (C) and Female subgenital plate (D). 10—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 11—Saga ephippigera Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383556/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 11C</figureCitation>
). The posterior border of pronotum in both gender of 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF960E68FEBEFEE6FE65FED5" authority="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol, 2019" authorityName="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol" authorityYear="2019" box="[264,439,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FEBEFEE6FE65FED5" box="[264,439,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Saga hakkarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FE08FEE6FE27FED5" bold="true" box="[446,501,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05F657F2FF960E68FE08FEE6FE27FED5" box="[446,501,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, is strongly curved (
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FD6CFEE6FCB0FED5" box="[730,866,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.6 mm</quantity>
for male and 2.0– 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FB99FEE6FB51FED5" box="[1071,1155,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
for female) (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF960E68FAA3FEE6FF7EFEF1" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1496,1521]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,189,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,174,1476]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Male head frontal view (A), Male pronotum frontal and dorsal view (B), Female head frontal view (C) and Female pronotum frontal and dorsal view (D). 12—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 13—Saga ephippig- era Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383558/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 12B, D</figureCitation>
) and is also curved in 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF960E68FE10FE82FD9AFEF1" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1846" box="[422,584,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippigera">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FE10FE82FD9AFEF1" box="[422,584,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">S. ephippigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.0– 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FD3CFE83FD0DFEF1" box="[650,735,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
for male and 1.0–1.4 for female) (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF960E68FBEBFE82FAD0FEF1" box="[1117,1282,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1496,1521]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,189,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,174,1476]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Male head frontal view (A), Male pronotum frontal and dorsal view (B), Female head frontal view (C) and Female pronotum frontal and dorsal view (D). 12—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 13—Saga ephippig- era Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383558/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 13B, D</figureCitation>
). Besides, the length/maximum width of hind femur rate is more than 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FCBBFEBEFC9CFE1D" box="[781,846,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2352" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="8.8">8.8 in</quantity>
the male and 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FC5BFEBFFBFFFE1D" box="[1005,1069,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="9.5">9.5 in</quantity>
the female (the same rate is less than 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FF78FE5BFEDCFE39" box="[206,270,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="7.5">7.5 in</quantity>
the male and 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FE1CFE5BFE38FE39" box="[426,490,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="8.5">8.5 in</quantity>
the female of 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF960E68FD3DFE5AFCFCFE39" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1846" box="[651,814,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippigera">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FD3DFE5AFCFCFE39" box="[651,814,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">S. ephippigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The length/maximum width of cercus rate is less than 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FF21FE76FF0AFE45" box="[151,216,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="2.7">2.7 in</quantity>
the male and 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FEC1FE76FE65FE45" box="[375,439,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.111999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="2.8">2.8 in</quantity>
the female (the same rate is more than 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FCC3FE76FC67FE45" box="[885,949,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="2.7">2.7 in</quantity>
the male and 3.0 in the female of 
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FA8EFE76FF32FE61" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">S. ephip- pigera</emphasis>
). The new species also differs significantly from 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF960E68FCA6FE12FC66FE61" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1846" box="[784,948,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippigera">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FCA6FE12FC66FE61" box="[784,948,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">S. ephippigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of stridulatory pegs in male (
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FF29FDCFFED6FD8D" box="[159,260,512,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1049" metricValueMax="1.143" metricValueMin="1.0668" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="43.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="42.0">42–45 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF960E68FEBCFDCEFE6BFD8D" authority="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol, 2019" authorityName="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol" authorityYear="2019" box="[266,441,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FEBCFDCEFE6BFD8D" box="[266,441,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Saga hakkarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FE76FDCEFE2AFD8D" bold="true" box="[448,504,513,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05F657F2FF960E68FE76FDCEFE2AFD8D" box="[448,504,513,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
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<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF960E68FD2EFDCEFCE9FD8D" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1846" box="[664,827,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippigera">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FD2EFDCEFCE9FD8D" box="[664,827,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">S. ephippigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="78CE6613FF960E68FF21FB43FAF9FB5F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383554/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" startId="9.[151,264,1164,1189]" targetBox="[168,1408,572,1131]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF960E68FF21FB43FAF9FB5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1164,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FF21FB43FEEFFB33" bold="true" box="[151,317,1164,1189]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">FIGURES 8–9.</emphasis>
Tegmina dorsal view (A), Tegmina lateral view (B) and Ovipositor (C). 8— 
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FBD7FB42FAE9FB32" box="[1121,1339,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF960E68FBD7FB42FAD3FB33" authority="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol, 2019" authorityName="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol" authorityYear="2019" box="[1121,1281,1165,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkarica" status="sp. nov.">Saga hakkarica</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FABCFB42FAE9FB32" bold="true" box="[1290,1339,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05F657F2FF960E68FABCFB42FAE9FB32" box="[1290,1339,1165,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Hakkari, Bayköy population and 9— 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF960E68FE06FB7EFDB1FB5F" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1846" box="[432,611,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippigera">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FE06FB7EFDB1FB5F" box="[432,611,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Saga ephippigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A and B = 2 mm, Scale C = 5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF960E68FF71FB39FCB8FAA3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1270,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FF71FB39FE83FA87" bold="true" box="[199,337,1270,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Description</emphasis>
. Head beyond medium size for genus. Frons densely granular, and mostly black or dark brown in male and yellow and greenish yellow in female (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF960E68FD01FAD4FC8FFAA3" box="[695,861,1307,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1496,1521]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,189,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,174,1476]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Male head frontal view (A), Male pronotum frontal and dorsal view (B), Female head frontal view (C) and Female pronotum frontal and dorsal view (D). 12—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 13—Saga ephippig- era Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383558/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 12A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF960E68FF71FAF0FCF3FA53" blockId="9.[151,1437,1270,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FF71FAF0FE92FACF" bold="true" box="[199,320,1343,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Always with rough surface and no lateral keels. Anterior margin of pronotum weakly curved, posterior margin curved strongly upwards (
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FDE7FAACFD0AFAE8" box="[593,728,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.6 mm</quantity>
for male and 2.0– 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FC15FAACFC25FAE8" box="[931,1015,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
for female) (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF960E68FB31FAACFAFEFAE8" box="[1159,1324,1379,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1496,1521]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,189,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,174,1476]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Male head frontal view (A), Male pronotum frontal and dorsal view (B), Female head frontal view (C) and Female pronotum frontal and dorsal view (D). 12—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 13—Saga ephippig- era Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383558/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 12B, D</figureCitation>
). Anterior and posterior margins weakly black in both genders (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF960E68FD69FA48FCB4FA34" box="[735,870,1415,1442]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1496,1521]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,189,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,174,1476]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Male head frontal view (A), Male pronotum frontal and dorsal view (B), Female head frontal view (C) and Female pronotum frontal and dorsal view (D). 12—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 13—Saga ephippig- era Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383558/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 12B, D</figureCitation>
). Maximum measurements of pronotum length and width 
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in the male and 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FD93FA65FD4FFA53" box="[549,669,1450,1477]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4924999999999997" metricValueMax="3.683" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="13.75" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.0">13–14.5 in</quantity>
the female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF960E68FF71FA00FD4EF9C3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1270,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FF71FA00FEF2FA7F" bold="true" box="[199,288,1487,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Thorax</emphasis>
. Tegmina bearing the stridulatory veins, the relatively small apical lobes of the tegmina scarcely reach the middle of the metazona in the male (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF960E68FDDCFA3CFCD7F998" box="[618,773,1523,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1164,1189]" captionTargetBox="[168,1408,572,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,553,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Tegmina dorsal view (A), Tegmina lateral view (B) and Ovipositor (C). 8—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari, Bayköy population and 9—Saga ephippigera Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A and B = 2 mm, Scale C = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383554/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 8A, B</figureCitation>
); male left tegmina bears around 42–45 stridulatory pegs. The tegmina are very small in female. Prosternum armed with a pair of slender spines, and the mesosternum and metasternum are provided with stouter spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF960E68FF79F990FCFDF8E3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1270,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FF79F990FEF2F9EF" bold="true" box="[207,288,1631,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Femur</emphasis>
. The length/maximum width of the hind femur is of 8.8–10.0 in the male, and 9.5–10.0 in the female. The number of ventral spines (average number of two rows of spines on the femur) on first and second femur is of 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FF21F968FF2BF957" box="[151,249,1703,1729]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 in</quantity>
the male, and 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FE2DF968FE22F957" box="[411,496,1703,1729]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 in</quantity>
the female. The number of ventral spines (average number of two rows of spines on the femur) on hind femur is of 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FE42F905FD85F973" box="[500,599,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 in</quantity>
the male, and 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FD4BF904FCB2F973" box="[765,864,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 in</quantity>
the female. The number of ventral spines (average number of two rows of spines on the tibia) on first and second tibia is of 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FC76F920FBC1F89F" box="[960,1043,1775,1801]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 in</quantity>
the male, 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FB31F920FB3AF89F" box="[1159,1256,1775,1801]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 in</quantity>
the female. The number of ventral spines (average number of two rows of spines on the tibia) on hind tibia is of 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FB7BF8DCFAFDF8BB" box="[1229,1327,1811,1837]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 in</quantity>
the male, and 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FF7EF8F8FEFEF8C7" box="[200,300,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 in</quantity>
the female, and the number of dorsal spines (average number of two rows of spines on the tibia) on hind tibia is of 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FEF7F894FE76F8E3" box="[321,420,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 in</quantity>
the male, and 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF960E68FDFEF895FD79F8E3" box="[584,683,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 in</quantity>
the female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF960E6BFF71F8B1FE69FF6D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1270,2018]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,251]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF960E68FF71F8B1FEEEF80F" bold="true" box="[199,316,1918,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Subgenital plate with a broad, rounded posterior incision in male (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF960E68FB98F8B0FB62F80F" box="[1070,1200,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1064,1089]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,277,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,265,1044]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Male cercus-Anal tergum (A), Male subgenital plate (B), Female cercus-Anal tergum (C) and Female subgenital plate (D). 10—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 11—Saga ephippigera Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383556/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
) and it is similar and smaller in the female (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF960E68FE22F86CFDC9F82B" box="[404,539,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1064,1089]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,277,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,265,1044]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Male cercus-Anal tergum (A), Male subgenital plate (B), Female cercus-Anal tergum (C) and Female subgenital plate (D). 10—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 11—Saga ephippigera Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383556/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 10D</figureCitation>
). Cercus subcylindrical, and narrowed just before the apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF960E68FAA6F86CFA46F82B" box="[1296,1428,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1064,1089]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,277,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,265,1044]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Male cercus-Anal tergum (A), Male subgenital plate (B), Female cercus-Anal tergum (C) and Female subgenital plate (D). 10—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 11—Saga ephippigera Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383556/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 10A</figureCitation>
) in male; female cercus subconical in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF960E68FD76F808FC93F877" box="[704,833,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1064,1089]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,277,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,265,1044]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Male cercus-Anal tergum (A), Male subgenital plate (B), Female cercus-Anal tergum (C) and Female subgenital plate (D). 10—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari Bayköy population and 11—Saga ephippigera Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383556/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figure 10C</figureCitation>
) and without apical incision; measurements is 2.5–2.7 times longer than broad in male and 2.6–2.8 times in female. Ovipositor very elongate and provided with some dorsal, lateral and ventral rows of denticles (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF950E6BFDDFFF72FD32FF41" box="[617,736,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1164,1189]" captionTargetBox="[168,1408,572,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,553,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Tegmina dorsal view (A), Tegmina lateral view (B) and Ovipositor (C). 8—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari, Bayköy population and 9—Saga ephippigera Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A and B = 2 mm, Scale C = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383554/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
); it is slightly longer than the hind femur and is 2.3–2.6 times longer than the pronotum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="78CE6613FF950E6BFF21FBE7FE03FB1F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383556/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" startId="10.[151,264,1064,1089]" targetBox="[155,1432,277,1043]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF950E6BFF21FBE7FE03FB1F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1064,1161]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF950E6BFF21FBE7FE86FBD7" bold="true" box="[151,340,1064,1089]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">FIGURES 10–11.</emphasis>
Male cercus-Anal tergum (A), Male subgenital plate (B), Female cercus-Anal tergum (C) and Female subgenital plate (D). 10— 
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF950E6BFECAFB82FD83FBF2" box="[380,593,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF950E6BFECAFB82FDC8FBF3" authority="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol, 2019" authorityName="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Mol" authorityYear="2019" box="[380,538,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkarica" status="sp. nov.">Saga hakkarica</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF950E6BFD97FB82FD83FBF2" bold="true" box="[545,593,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05F657F2FF950E6BFD97FB82FD83FBF2" box="[545,593,1101,1124]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Hakkari Bayköy population and 11— 
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF950E6BFC62FB82FB55FBF3" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1846" box="[980,1159,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippigera">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF950E6BFC62FB82FB55FBF3" box="[980,1159,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Saga ephippigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A, B, C and D = 2 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF950E6BFF71FB79FCA6FA13" blockId="10.[151,1437,1206,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF950E6BFF71FB79FE9AFB47" bold="true" box="[199,328,1206,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Coloration</emphasis>
. Males mostly light reddish, brown and dark yellowish dorsally and yellowish ventrally; females almost always uniformly yellowish. Frons and head generally yellowish and with black parts in males and yellowish in females. The disk of pronotum light reddish in the males and yellowish in females. Tegmina from base to apex dark in basal half, remainder yellowish (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF950E6BFDE0FAECFD39FAAB" box="[598,747,1315,1341]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1164,1189]" captionTargetBox="[168,1408,572,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,553,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Tegmina dorsal view (A), Tegmina lateral view (B) and Ovipositor (C). 8—Saga hakkarica sp.n. Hakkari, Bayköy population and 9—Saga ephippigera Erzincan, Ocak population (Scale A and B = 2 mm, Scale C = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383554/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Figure 8A, B</figureCitation>
). Femora yellowish dorsally in both genders. Fore and middle femora of rhombus-shape, black colour in ventral of hind femur in the male and slightly in female. Genicular lobes dark brown or blackish in males and brownish yellow in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF950E6BFF71FA41FDDFFA64" blockId="10.[151,1437,1206,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF950E6BFF71FA41FE5BFA3F" bold="true" box="[199,393,1422,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Song recording:</emphasis>
Male specimens are collected from 
<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF950E6BFC98FA40FCADFA3F" box="[814,895,1423,1449]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EE75F879FF950E6BFC3BFA40FC38FA3F" box="[909,1002,1423,1449]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
, Bayköy, N: 37°32.89’, E: 43°42.70’, 
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF950E6BFF21FA7DFF22FA5B" box="[151,240,1458,1485]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="2035.0">2035 m</quantity>
. 
<date id="580F105BFF950E6BFF4DFA7CFE54FA5B" box="[251,390,1459,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" value="2018-07-13">13.VII.2018</date>
, leg.: M.S. Taylan, and the calling songs are recorded from two males at 29 ˚C under labora- tory conditions (by M.S. Taylan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF950E6BFF71FA35FCF1F8CC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1206,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF950E6BFF71FA35FE6FF983" bold="true" box="[199,445,1530,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Description of song:</emphasis>
Eleven records from two males were examined. The calling song consists of phrases (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF950E6BFF29F9D0FEF2F9AF" box="[159,288,1567,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,1156,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1129,1841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga hakkarica sp.n. (B—phrase series, C—two complete phrases and D—a group of syllables)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383560/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Figure 14B</figureCitation>
) with irregular intervals. Phrase durations vary between 0.28 and 0.42 s (0.34 ± 0.04) and each phrase contains 13–17 syllables (14.83 ± 1.10). The phrase generally begins with an 
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF950E6BFBB4F98CFA47F9CB" box="[1026,1429,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">isolated low amplitude first syllable</emphasis>
, which is shorter than ordinary syllables and lasts for 16.82–21.62 ms (18.99 ± 1.34). The isolated first syllable is followed by contiguous/ordinary syllable series. The first syllable of the syllable series has low amplitude and is of shorter durations than the remaining syllables within the syllable series (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF950E6BFC7CF960FB82F95F" box="[970,1104,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,1156,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1129,1841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga hakkarica sp.n. (B—phrase series, C—two complete phrases and D—a group of syllables)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383560/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Figure 14C</figureCitation>
). The oscillographic analyses show that the ordinary syllable periods duration varies between 10.00 and 71.62 ms (22.16 ± 11.14), and 
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF950E6BFAF4F91BFEF7F887" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">opening hemisyllable</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF950E6BFEECF938FDEDF887" box="[346,575,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">closing hemisyllable</emphasis>
of ordinary syllables within the phrase cannot be distinguished (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF950E6BFABCF938FA42F887" box="[1290,1424,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,1156,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1129,1841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga hakkarica sp.n. (B—phrase series, C—two complete phrases and D—a group of syllables)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383560/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Figure 14D</figureCitation>
). The phrase ends with 
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF950E6BFE27F8D4FD81F8A3" box="[401,595,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">last loud syllable</emphasis>
, which has a longer duration than the previous syllables in phrase, and its duration vary between 53.74 and 71.62 ms (63.47 ± 4.76).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF950E6BFF71F8ADFB44F8EB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1206,1953]" box="[199,1174,1890,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF950E6BFF71F8ADFE8BF8EB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1890,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is presently known only from its 
<typeStatus id="F30A8839FF950E6BFCDCF8ACFC48F8EB" box="[874,922,1891,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF950E6BFBB2F8ACFB5BF8EB" box="[1028,1161,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,1156,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1129,1841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga hakkarica sp.n. (B—phrase series, C—two complete phrases and D—a group of syllables)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383560/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Figure 14A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF950E6BFF71F848FB1DF837" blockId="10.[151,1437,1206,1953]" box="[199,1231,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF950E6BFF71F848FE9AF837" bold="true" box="[199,328,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is derived from the locality of the highlands of 
<collectingRegion id="EE75F879FF950E6BFC6AF848FBE4F837" box="[988,1078,1927,1953]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
City, 
<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF950E6BFBCFF848FB19F837" box="[1145,1227,1927,1953]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>