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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118" ID-ZooBank="78AF5F0521F141D7A37B1AAFFF77E441" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-57" checkinTime="1679617065240" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan &amp; Koutsoukos, Evangelos" docDate="2023" docId="A0C58F9A504D57D9A89FEC98E5F5CB3C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 57-99" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-03-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235" docTitle="Euperilampus sinensis Boucek 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118" masterDocTitle="Perilampus neglectus and other neglected species: new records of Palaearctic Perilampidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a key to European species of Perilampus" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1679617065240" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Perilampus neglectus and other neglected species: new records of Palaearctic Perilampidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a key to European species of Perilampus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>&quot; Alexandru Ioan Cuza &quot; University of Iași, Faculty of Biology, Bd. Carol I 20 A, 700505 Iași, Romania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mircea.mitroiu@uaic.ro</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koutsoukos, Evangelos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-2715</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Section of Ecology and Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vag18000@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>96</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
<mods:end>99</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-96-57</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">78AF5F0521F141D7A37B1AAFFF77E441</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0C58F9A504D57D9A89FEC98E5F5CB3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0C58F9A504D57D9A89FEC98E5F5CB3C" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3CLWR" LSID="A0C58F9A-504D-57D9-A89F-EC98E5F5CB3C" authority="Boucek, 1978" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Euperilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euperilampus sinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
Euperilampus sinensis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
, 1978
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Euperilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euperilampus sinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Euperilampus sinensis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
, 1978: 305.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Both sexes. Body black, without any metallic reflections (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1A, B</figureCitation>
); femora dark (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1A, B</figureCitation>
); fore wing slightly infumate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1G</figureCitation>
). Labio-maxillary complex only slightly protruding beyond closed mandibles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1C, D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal side of mesosoma without any rugae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1E, F</figureCitation>
). Inner axillular margins almost parallel (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1E, F</figureCitation>
). Sides of scutellum steep in posterior part (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1E, F, H</figureCitation>
). Posterior scutellum projection truncate to emarginate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1E, F, H</figureCitation>
). Marginal vein more than 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as stigmal vein (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1G</figureCitation>
). Female. Flagellum dark orange, claval apex slightly darker (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1A, C</figureCitation>
); tibiae blackish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1A, C</figureCitation>
). Male. Flagellum dorsally dark brown, ventrally dark reddish-brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1B</figureCitation>
); tibiae dark brown except distal third getting yellowish-brown or brownish yellow on inner side of fore tibia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1B, D</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with short setae, anterior tentorial pits slightly to distinctly visible (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1D</figureCitation>
). Antennal scape normal, not laminate or foliaceous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-08-16" collectorName="P. Tripotin" country="KOREA" elevation="750" location="South Korea" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0C58F9A504D57D9A89FEC98E5F5CB3C:4EA80BD0652E7CE57FEA64E1FE51A9A0" country="KOREA" name="South Korea">South Korea</location>
:
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, &quot;S.
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">KOREA</collectingCountry>
, GYONGBUK, Ulleungdo, trail in forest, from Nari Basin to Seonginbong Peak /
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="500.0">500-1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2010-08-16">16.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>P. Tripotin</collectorName>
rec.&quot; (MICO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Female.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Body length</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 4.5-5.0 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Colour</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body black, without any metallic reflections (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1A</figureCitation>
). Body setation brown on dorsal side of mesosoma and whitish on clypeus and face (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1C, E</figureCitation>
). Scape and pedicel black; flagellum dark orange, claval apex brownish (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1A, C</figureCitation>
). Eyes brown, ocelli dark orange to brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1C</figureCitation>
). Mandibles dark reddish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1C</figureCitation>
). Labio-maxillary complex dark brown. Legs with coxae, trochanters, femora and tibiae blackish brown; knees, extreme tibial apices and most tarsal segments reddish brown; basal tarsal segments and apical segment dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1A, C</figureCitation>
). Tegula dark brown. Fore wing slightly infumate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Striae on vertex, parascrobal areas, temples and genae generally strong and dense (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1C, E</figureCitation>
). Scrobes with their lateral carinate margins strongly converging both downwards and upwards, very slightly sinuate in the upper part (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1C</figureCitation>
). Supraclypeal area poorly defined, subquadrate, slightly convex in middle, its lower corners setose (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1C</figureCitation>
). Clypeus nearly flat, with strongly diverging lateral margins, densely setose, anterior tentorial pits indistinct; both upper and lower clypeal margins conspicuously emarginate; setae much longer than distance between dense piliferous punctures; clypeus surface apart from piliferous punctures with fine but conspicuous transverse striae, most visible on sides (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1C</figureCitation>
). Piliferous punctures on basal halves of mandibles less dense than those on the clypeus. Labio-maxillary complex protruding beyond clypeal margin to about 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
breadth of left mandible (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1C</figureCitation>
). Scape very slightly curved and widened distally, without any laminate expansion, its maximum width about 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width of flagellum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1C</figureCitation>
); flagellum subfusiform, funicular segments 1-4 longer than wide (length of first segment 1.25-1.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width), 5 subquadrate, 6-7 transverse; clava shorter than the three preceding segments (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotal collar in middle about 0.3x as long as mesoscutum. Both pronotal collar and mesoscutum regularly punctuate-reticulate, without smooth areas except for a narrow band at posterior margin of pronotal collar (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1E</figureCitation>
). Scutellum as coarsely sculptured as mesoscutum except lateral sloping sides with much coarser reticulation; scutellum from very slightly longer than wide to virtually as long as wide; lateral margins almost parallel; postero-lateral sided steep, slightly concave; terminal protruding process slightly (smaller female) to conspicuously emarginate (larger female) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1E</figureCitation>
). Propodeum with carinate spiracular sulci and triangular median depression, the latter with a slightly indicated median carina; median propodeal area irregularly striate; spiracles narrow, reniform. Fore wing with parastigma and marginal vein slightly widened (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1G</figureCitation>
). Marginal vein 1.6-1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as stigmal vein; postmarginal vein about 2.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as marginal vein, but apical end difficult to define.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Wider than long, much shorter and wider than mesosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1A</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of first tergite virtually straight; second gastral tergite 2.2-2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long; anterior 1/3-1/4 and anterior 1/2 of second and third tergites respectively with a transverse band of very shallow piliferous punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Male.</emphasis>
Differs from the female mainly as follows. Body length: 4 mm. Flagellum dark reddish brown, ventrally slightly lighter, claval apex darker (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1B</figureCitation>
). Tibiae dark brown, gradually becoming yellowish brown on apical third on outer surface and brownish yellow on most inner surface of fore tibia; tarsi entirely yellowish brown except dark brown arolia and claws (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1B, D</figureCitation>
). Longitudinal striae on upper face (between upper third of eye and scrobes) shallower and more irregular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1D</figureCitation>
). Lateral margins of scrobes less strongly converging upwards (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1D</figureCitation>
). Setae on upper half of clypeus shorter (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1D</figureCitation>
), their length only slightly greater than distance between piliferous punctures. Anterior tentorial pits slightly to distinctly visible (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1D</figureCitation>
). Flagellum thicker (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1B</figureCitation>
); length of first funicular segment 1.11-1.15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width. Scutellum longer, length about 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width, terminal protruding process only very slightly emarginate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Euperilampus sinensis A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C female, head in frontal view D male, head in frontal view E female, mesosoma in dorsal view F male, mesosoma in dorsal view G female, fore wing H male, scutellum in dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828826" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1F</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of first tergite broadly emarginate. Piliferous punctures on gastral tergites two and three deeper. For additional information, see the description of the male in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00340" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="299 - 307" refId="B3" refString="Boucek, Z, 1978. A generic key to Perilampinae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with a revision of Krombeinius n.gen. and Euperilampus Walker. Entomologica Scandinavica 9: 299 - 307, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00340" title="A generic key to Perilampinae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with a revision of Krombeinius n. gen. and Euperilampus Walker." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00340" volume="9" year="1978">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1978)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peoples’">Peoples'</normalizedToken>
Republic of China. New genus and species to South Korea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
As stated in
<bibRefCitation author="Darling, DC" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 40" refId="B11" refString="Darling, DC, 1983. A review of the New World species of Euperilampus (Hymenoptera; Chalcidoidea), with notes about host associations and phylogenetic relationships. Quaestiones Entomologicae 19: 1 - 40" title="A review of the New World species of Euperilampus (Hymenoptera; Chalcidoidea), with notes about host associations and phylogenetic relationships." volume="19" year="1983">Darling (1983)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Euperilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euperilampus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Euperilampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other perilampid genera mainly in the prepectus size, and in having a distinctly shorter marginal vein, compared to the postmarginal vein. There are currently three species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Euperilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euperilampus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Euperilampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from East Palaearctic:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. scutellatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E. scutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. spina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E. spina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow and Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" publicationUrl="www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html" refId="B23" refString="Noyes, JS, 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Natural History Museum London. www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Natural History Museum London." url="www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
). So far, the females of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. spina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E. spina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been unknown. Following
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček’s">Boucek's</normalizedToken>
key (1978) we have identified the above listed specimens as being closest to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the almost indistinct anterior tentorial pits shed some doubt about the identification. Further clarification came after the examination of images of the male holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, kindly provided by Natalie Dale-Skey (NHMUK). The male specimens we examined differ from the holotype mainly in having (1) tentorial pits barely visible (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">versus</emphasis>
conspicuous); (2) longitudinal striae on upper face (between scrobes and upper third of eye) shallow and irregular (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">versus</emphasis>
stronger and regular); (3) clypeus aside from piliferous punctures slightly more sculptured (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">versus</emphasis>
almost smooth); and (4) body setation very dense (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">versus</emphasis>
sparser). The latter difference is probably just a conservation artifact, given the considerably older age of the holotype, in which the bare piliferous punctures indicate that many of the setae have fallen. The other differences are most probable due to intraspecific variability. However, they may indicate a new species, but without any females for comparison and without any evidence about the intraspecific variability of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its validity cannot be correctly assessed at present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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