302 lines
34 KiB
XML
302 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="8CFCA42AE387EFBFC606A404B2013633" ID-CLB-Dataset="3244" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5071.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd19ed08-632a-443b-8c7e-0a8bde3d3035" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723760" ID-ZooBank="74E07AE5-68E0-42D9-8F53-C0776EBACC2C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637745967853" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arnscheid, Wilfried R., Rajaei, Hossein & Sobczyk, Thomas" docDate="2021" docId="A04687E4FF99FFFF0396FA21FDB0FC4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5071.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5071 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amicta nigrescens Arnscheid & Rajaei & Sobczyk 2021, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="364" masterDocId="5C7FFF9CFF97FFF00301FFBAFFA2FFA0" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Amicta Heylaerts, 1881 in North Africa, Near and Middle East (Lepidoptera, Psychidae, Oiketicinae, Acanthopsychini)" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="363" updateTime="1699469946336" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5EC1BE71AFC69B913A3F2933DBE2EAD">
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<mods:title id="82EE065FA2E961086AC42F8CCCD155AA">A taxonomic review of the genus Amicta Heylaerts, 1881 in North Africa, Near and Middle East (Lepidoptera, Psychidae, Oiketicinae, Acanthopsychini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E521D6843C0E221EC2C3DC76B662BAB4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96559D99BDB3C7B9AF7D65DE90F5A9F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7C2DF1DC98F357C61BB4E018EFF996C6">Arnscheid, Wilfried R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12A5C48B562216C633C6C6C678DCF292">Im Ostholz 58, 44879 Bochum, Germany. w. r. arnscheid @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org. / 0000 - 0002 - 7520 - 2374</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6412ABD8AC7E071DD7C3AD91C277E5D" type="email">w.r.arnscheid@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="72BE45151776DA17925C2CE495EA2C2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C723FFD111174D6E5218586334B456E6">Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="62CE5D5417B68CAFBC0661E57E81C633" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3940-3734</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FBC78E7136A2C1C7F96696F082093E7">State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany. hossein. rajaei @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3940 - 3734</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="24C54717ED5D1E63BDD5CA51ECAACE27" type="email">hossein.rajaei@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C2B3123C81A86D2FEEE593C093F9F6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FDFAE7405B5D1C14295DE1514492D029">Sobczyk, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3B1923F9750D1FD302CF395BC53AFEF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0050-7437</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="215B8D2A0E8523D4E7522E7C679289CC">Diesterwegstrasse 28, 02977 Hoyerswerda, Germany. thomassobczyk @ aol. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0050 - 7437 Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6ACFDF40BA32E71E9A89731D18A11125" type="email">thomassobczyk@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3A08EC076231E22AA12884016139887E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7DF42E0A2B220FD132FC296C488F37DA">
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<mods:date id="C63E15788B3FDFE04558F1869AD5A534">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9BD828ACF8828033D17FE5C91225471D">2021-11-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A11766F657F71B2A608379923FC7EC51">5071</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="737F878AC04F081A50C4A10B2FDBFA3D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="A04687E4FF99FFFF0396FA21FDB0FC4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723496" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04687E4FF99FFFF0396FA21FDB0FC4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A04687E4FF99FFFF0396FA21FDB0FC4D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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<subSubSection id="60F56579FF99FFFE0396FA21FD71FA16" box="[151,723,1435,1462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="285036F2FF99FFFE0396FA21FD71FA16" blockId="14.[151,723,1435,1498]" box="[151,723,1435,1462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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<heading id="7318819EFF99FFFE0396FA21FD71FA16" bold="true" box="[151,723,1435,1462]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF99FFFE0396FA21FD71FA16" bold="true" box="[151,723,1435,1462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF99FFFE0396FA21FDC3FA15" ID-CoL="CS7N" authority="(Staudinger, 1900)" authorityName="Arnscheid & Rajaei & Sobczyk" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,609,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Amicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF99FFFE0396FA21FED4FA15" bold="true" box="[151,374,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Amicta nigrescens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4C7E4B03FF99FFFE0284FA21FDFBFA15" author="Staudinger, O." box="[389,601,1435,1461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" pagination="352 - 403" refId="ref14984" refString="Staudinger, O. (1900) Neue Lepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebietes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift " Iris ", 12, 352 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120482" type="journal article" year="1900">Staudinger, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A8579BFF99FFFE0168FA26FD71FA16" box="[617,723,1436,1462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60F56579FF99FFFE0396FA05FE9CFA7A" box="[151,318,1471,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="description">
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<paragraph id="285036F2FF99FFFE0396FA05FE9CFA7A" blockId="14.[151,723,1435,1498]" box="[151,318,1471,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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<figureCitation id="B0D42A77FF99FFFE0396FA05FEB4FA7A" box="[151,278,1471,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[228,1365,183,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[217,1371,181,1616]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2–18. Wing patterns. 2–3: Amicta murina (2: add country, add locality; 3: Holotype, Egypt (MfN)); 4: A. bouhedmaensis (Holotype Tunisia, Degache, (MWM); 5–7: A. maliarda (5: Algerie, südl. Biskra (MWM) (prep. 2294/2020, Rajaei); 6: Tunesien, Kasserine, Ri Chambi NP, (CTS) (prep. 123-2021 Sobczyk).; 7: Libya, Sinauen, (MWM) (prep. 2292/2020, Rajaei) 8–9: A. lutensis sp. nov. (8: Holotype Iran, Lut desert, 20 km N Bam, Shahrokh-Abad, N29°17’22.2” E59°05’27.8” (SMNS); 9: Paratype, same data as holotype; 10: A. chambiana sp. nov. (Holotype Tunisia, ca. 10 km W Kasserine, near Chambi NP); 11: A. mauretanica (Holotype, Algeria, Bou Saada (NHM); 12: A. arabica (Oman, N of Sur, near Fins, coast line, 15.xi.2017, N 22°53.630’, E 059°13.371); 13: A. quadrangularis (Turkmenistan, Krasnowodsk, Transcaspia, Krasnowodsk mys Sarta (MWM) (prep. 4126Arnscheid); 14–15: A. nigrescens (14: Syntype [labeled as Origin by Staudinger], Caucasus, Ordubat; 15: Afghanistan, Kabul (MWM); 16: A. sericata (Iran, Ghatrouyeh, Neyriz, 1580 m, Fars Provinz, 54°42’E, 29°08’N); 17-A: A. davarica (Holotype Iran, Hormozgan prov., Beshagerd Mts. Davari vil., 26°27’ N 57°38’E, 06.-11.04.2000); 17-B: A. acutella (Krüger, 1939: pl. 14). a, upperside; b, underside. Scale-bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723762/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
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, 28
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60F56579FF99FFFE0396F9BEFEE0F99B" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="285036F2FF99FFFE0396F9BEFEE0F99B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1540,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="08FF11DCFF99FFFE0396F9BEFEE0F99B" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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<treatmentCitation id="A94E10E3FF99FFFE0396F9BEFC9EF9BC" author="Staudinger, O." box="[151,828,1540,1564]" page="356" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF99FFFE0396F9BEFC9EF9BC" ID-CoL="B7PHF" authority="Staudinger, 1900: 356" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="356" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,828,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quadrangularis" variety="nigrescens">
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||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF99FFFE0396F9BEFE2EF9BC" box="[151,396,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Psyche quadrangularis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="98873CAFFF99FFFE029BF9BEFC9EF9BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412611335" box="[410,828,1540,1564]" collectionCode="NHM" country="Azerbaijan" location="Type" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ordubad" typeStatus="syntype">
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var.
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<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF99FFFE02CFF9BFFD9BF9BC" box="[462,569,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">nigrescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4C7E4B03FF99FFFE0148F9BEFC9EF9BC" author="Staudinger, O." box="[585,828,1540,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" pagination="352 - 403" refId="ref14984" refString="Staudinger, O. (1900) Neue Lepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebietes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift " Iris ", 12, 352 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120482" type="journal article" year="1900">Staudinger, 1900: 356</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<location id="2D306029FF99FFFE004FF9BEFC22F9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04687E4FF99FFFF0396FA21FDB0FC4D:2D306029FF99FFFE004FF9BEFC22F9BC" box="[846,896,1540,1564]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Type" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" stateProvince="Ordubad">Type</location>
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loc.:
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<collectingCountry id="50F87662FF99FFFE00C8F9BEFB99F9BC" box="[969,1083,1540,1564]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="EA2BF810FF99FFFE074CF9BEFB0BF9BC" box="[1101,1193,1540,1564]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Ordubad" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Ordubad</collectingRegion>
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.
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<typeStatus id="F7548850FF99FFFE07BAF9BEFAACF9BC" box="[1211,1294,1540,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="3EE9FD7BFF99FFFE061CF9BEFA92F9BB" box="[1309,1328,1540,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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in NHM (examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60F56579FF99FFFE0396F9D3FBEBF96B" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF99FFFE0396F9D3FEDCF923" bold="true" box="[151,382,1641,1667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="98873CAFFF99FFFE0290F9D3FF5BF907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412611320" collectingDate="1971-09-15" collectionCode="MWM" collectorName="Dr. Reshoft, GP & Arnscheid" country="Afghanistan" location="Umgeb." pageId="14" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-male="22" stateProvince="Kabul">
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<specimenCount id="3EE9FD7BFF99FFFE0290F9D3FE72F923" box="[401,464,1641,1667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="male">22 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="50F87662FF99FFFE02E1F9D3FDCEF923" box="[480,620,1641,1667]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="EA2BF810FF99FFFE017DF9D3FD62F923" box="[636,704,1641,1667]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Kabul</collectingRegion>
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u.
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<location id="2D306029FF99FFFE01ECF9D3FCE8F923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04687E4FF99FFFF0396FA21FDB0FC4D:2D306029FF99FFFE01ECF9D3FCE8F923" box="[749,842,1641,1667]" country="Afghanistan" name="Umgeb." pageId="14" pageNumber="363" stateProvince="Kabul">Umgeb.</location>
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,
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<date id="5C511032FF99FFFE005BF9D3FC76F924" box="[858,980,1641,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" value="1971-09-15">
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<collectingDate id="4C15E9DAFF99FFFE005BF9D3FC76F924" box="[858,980,1641,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" value="1971-09-15">15.ix.1971</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="851A5324FF99FFFE071BF9D3FB75F923" box="[1050,1239,1641,1667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Dr. Reshöft, GP</collectorName>
|
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4111,
|
||
<collectorName id="851A5324FF99FFFE0628F9D3FA3EF923" box="[1321,1436,1641,1667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Arnscheid</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="4EFEAE37FF99FFFE039EF937FF53F907" box="[159,241,1677,1703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">MWM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98873CAFFF99FFFE0205F937FB80F907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412611336" box="[260,1058,1677,1703]" collectingDate="1971-09-24" collectorName="Dr. Reshoft" country="Afghanistan" elevation="700" location="Tangi Gharu" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE9FD7BFF99FFFE0205F937FE92F907" box="[260,304,1677,1703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F87662FF99FFFE023BF937FE64F907" box="[314,454,1677,1703]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
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<location id="2D306029FF99FFFE02D0F937FDC2F907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04687E4FF99FFFF0396FA21FDB0FC4D:2D306029FF99FFFE02D0F937FDC2F907" box="[465,608,1677,1703]" country="Afghanistan" name="Tangi Gharu" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Tangi Gharu</location>
|
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, va.
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<quantity id="EF179B17FF99FFFE0192F937FD7EF907" box="[659,732,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" unit="m" value="700.0">
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<elevation id="A3C2D1C1FF99FFFE0192F937FD7EF907" box="[659,732,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="5C511032FF99FFFE01E9F937FCC0F907" box="[744,866,1677,1703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" value="1971-09-24">
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<collectingDate id="4C15E9DAFF99FFFE01E9F937FCC0F907" box="[744,866,1677,1703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" value="1971-09-24">24.ix.1971</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="851A5324FF99FFFE009FF937FB80F907" box="[926,1058,1677,1703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Dr. Reshöft</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98873CAFFF99FFFE072CF937FD8BF96B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412611326" collectingDate="1973-09-17" collectorName="D. Stengel" country="Afghanistan" elevation="1700" location="Gulbahar" municipality="East-Afghanistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE9FD7BFF99FFFE072CF937FBF5F907" box="[1069,1111,1677,1703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C834AC88FF99FFFE075FF937FA81F907" box="[1118,1315,1677,1703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">East-Afghanistan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2D306029FF99FFFE062FF937FA3AF907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04687E4FF99FFFF0396FA21FDB0FC4D:2D306029FF99FFFE062FF937FA3AF907" box="[1326,1432,1677,1703]" country="Afghanistan" municipality="East-Afghanistan" name="Gulbahar" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Gulbahar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EF179B17FF99FFFE0396F90BFF4CF96B" box="[151,238,1713,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A3C2D1C1FF99FFFE0396F90BFF4CF96B" box="[151,238,1713,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5C511032FF99FFFE03FBF90BFED1F96B" box="[250,371,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" value="1973-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4C15E9DAFF99FFFE03FBF90BFED1F96B" box="[250,371,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" value="1973-09-17">17.ix.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="851A5324FF99FFFE02B1F90BFD8BF96B" box="[432,553,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">D. Stengel</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98873CAFFF99FFFE0135F90BFBE7F96B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412611342" box="[564,1093,1713,1739]" collectionCode="MWM" collectorName="Arnold" country="Armenia" location="Armenien" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE9FD7BFF99FFFE0135F90BFDFCF96B" box="[564,606,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
„
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F87662FF99FFFE016EF90BFD47F96B" box="[623,741,1713,1739]" name="Armenia" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Armenien</collectingCountry>
|
||
“ ex coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="851A5324FF99FFFE004CF90BFC3EF96B" box="[845,924,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Arnold</collectorName>
|
||
(all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="4EFEAE37FF99FFFE00EDF90BFB9FF96B" box="[1004,1085,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">MWM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60F56579FF99FFFF03C6F96FFCBAFEE1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="285036F2FF99FFFE03C6F96FFBA9F803" blockId="14.[151,1437,1641,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF99FFFE03C6F96FFE98F94F" bold="true" box="[199,314,1749,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Male wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="EF179B17FF99FFFE0104F96FFD0FF94F" box="[517,685,1749,1776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="22.5" valueMin="21.5">21.5–22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="EF179B17FF99FFFE0080F96FFC49F94F" box="[897,1003,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="EF179B17FF99FFFE0742F96FFB3FF94F" box="[1091,1181,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(FI: 2.23). Forewings elongated, costal margin nearly straight, rarely slightly concave at the basal third. Apex pointed, termen oblique. Hindwings with pointed apex and olique termen, slightly indented in the second half. Head. Dorsally nearly until the antennae whitish, around the antennae darker, blackish ventrally. EI: 1.25. Antennae length
|
||
<quantity id="EF179B17FF99FFFE07DFF8FBFA9AF8FB" box="[1246,1336,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with 42 segments (excl. scapus and pedicellus). Pecten length 1.0 mm. Thorax robust. Covered densely with long whitishgrey scales mixed with short, dark hair, distinctly separated, blackish ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285036F2FF99FFFF03C6F817FCBAFEE1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1641,2027]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
|
||
Male genitalia. Elongate in general appearance, more stretched than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF99FFFE0718F817FB49F867" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1874" box="[1049,1259,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF99FFFE0718F817FB49F867" box="[1049,1259,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">A. quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Tegumen less indented distally, slightly folded laterally and distally, covered with short hair. Valvae short, not extending beyond the distal end of tegumen, distinctly straight, roundish apically and covered with short setae. Clasper of sacculus elongate, slender, straight, less narrow distally and covered with short spines apically. Anellus elongated, pointed. Vinculum triangular, more stretched and less indented laterally than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF98FFFF00B0FF65FBDDFF59" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1874" box="[945,1151,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF00B0FF65FBDDFF59" box="[945,1151,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">A. quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Saccus longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF98FFFF0685FF65FEE7FEBD" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF0685FF65FEE7FEBD" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">A. quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stretched and distinctly pointed. Phallus of genitalia length or longer, slightly bent, with distinct roundish enlargement caudally, vesica with short cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60F56579FF98FFFF03C6FEF0FE83FE71" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="285036F2FF98FFFF03C6FEF0FE83FE71" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF03C6FEF0FEFBFEC4" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F87662FF98FFFF012FFEF1FD19FEC5" box="[558,699,331,357]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One very old specimen is striking because it is labelled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F87662FF98FFFF062AFEF1FA31FEC5" box="[1323,1427,331,357]" name="Armenia" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
” without further data. It can, therefore, not be said with certainty if this specimen has been recorded in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F87662FF98FFFF0636FED5FEBAFE0D" name="Armenia" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Republic of Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
or in fact in one of the Turkish territories which are also called “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F87662FF98FFFF0701FE29FBCAFE0D" box="[1024,1128,403,429]" name="Armenia" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
” in the first decades of the 20
|
||
<superScript id="DF9A9BBAFF98FFFF03B2FE0CFF62FE64" attach="left" box="[179,192,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">th</superScript>
|
||
century.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60F56579FF98FFFF03C6FE60FDB0FC4D" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="285036F2FF98FFFF03C6FE60FF5DFD9D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF03C6FE60FEEEFE54" bold="true" box="[199,332,474,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF98FFFF02E4FE61FD10FE55" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1874" box="[485,690,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF02E4FE61FD10FE55" box="[485,690,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">A. quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the less stretched wings which are distinctly broader and by the male genitalia. The vinculum is more stretched and less indented laterally than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF98FFFF0726FE45FB56FDB9" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1874" box="[1063,1268,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF0726FE45FB56FDB9" box="[1063,1268,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">A. quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the saccus is longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285036F2FF98FFFF03C6FDFDFDB0FC4D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">
|
||
When Staudinger in 1874 mentioned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF98FFFF016BFDFDFC9AFDC1" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1874" box="[618,824,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF016BFDFDFC9AFDC1" box="[618,824,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">A. quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF98FFFF006BFDFDFB2FFDC1" authority="Christoph" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1873" box="[874,1165,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF006BFDFDFBBAFDC1" box="[874,1048,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
Christoph
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in litt”, this raises some questions. The text is partially contradictory. Christoph mentioned larval cases found near Krasnovodsk in 1872. According to Staudinger this means, of course, that the specimens from Shahrud (northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F87662FF98FFFF07BCFD35FB4EFD09" box="[1213,1260,655,681]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
) were collected earlier (supposedly without imagines). However, both authors have had no doubt about the identity of the species from both localities. Staudinger’s description “head black, with white crest” fits very well. Therefore, it is doubtless that only specimens by Staudinger exist in MfN, based on his descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF98FFFF0733FD41FA98FCB5" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1873" box="[1074,1338,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF0733FD41FA98FCB5" box="[1074,1338,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Psyche quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF98FFFF064CFD41FE54FC98" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quadrangularis" variety="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF064CFD41FEE7FC99" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Psyche quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF027EFCA5FE54FC98" box="[383,502,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF98FFFF012FFCA5FD6FFC99" box="[558,717,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Amicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quadrangularis" variety="albescens">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF0161FCA5FD6FFC99" box="[608,717,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">albescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with any type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF98FFFF071AFCA5FB6BFC99" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1873" box="[1051,1225,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF071AFCA5FB6BFC99" box="[1051,1225,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being those of the synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF98FFFF0235FCF9FD5AFCFD" authority="Staudinger 1874" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1874" box="[308,760,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF0235FCF9FD9AFCFD" box="[308,568,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Psyche quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
Staudinger 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thus having no validity as
|
||
<typeStatus id="F7548850FF98FFFF0757FCF9FB1AFCFD" box="[1110,1208,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF98FFFF064CFCF9FDA0FC21" authority="Christoph, 1873" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF064CFCF9FEE7FC21" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Psyche quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C7E4B03FF98FFFF024DFCDDFDA0FC21" author="Christoph, H. T." box="[332,514,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="3 - 55" refId="ref13373" refString="Christoph, H. T. (1873) Weiterer Beitrag zum Verzeichnisse der in Nord-Persien einheimischen Schmetterlinge. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 10, 3 - 55, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1873">Christoph, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Staudinger himself admits that his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF98FFFF072CFCDDFA93FC21" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1873" box="[1069,1329,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF072CFCDDFA93FC21" box="[1069,1329,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Psyche quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared later: “my description appeared at the end of
|
||
<date id="5C511032FF98FFFF0191FC31FC8BFC05" box="[656,809,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" value="1874-01">January 1874</date>
|
||
, some months later than Christoph’s.” and “In any case, the moths from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F87662FF98FFFF02B1FC15FE56FC69" box="[432,500,943,969]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Persia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Shahrud) and from Transcaspia (Krasnovodsk) described by us as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEF4D71FF98FFFF07EFFC15FA3EFC69" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1873" box="[1262,1436,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A9BEAE0FF98FFFF07EFFC15FA3EFC69" box="[1262,1436,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
almost agree.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C7E4B03FF98FFFF0246FC69FDA4FC4D" author="Staudinger, O." box="[327,518,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="352 - 403" refId="ref14984" refString="Staudinger, O. (1900) Neue Lepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebietes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift " Iris ", 12, 352 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120482" type="journal article" year="1900">Staudinger 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |