434 lines
50 KiB
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434 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1169-221" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D50E0877CA2D5A39A2BDF5E0EAFF6F42" ID-ZooBank="71BD49D60E2649A98E3DFF2529BA0DDD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1169-221" checkinTime="1689371755838" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dang, Lihong, Mound, Laurence & Zhang, Hongrui" docDate="2023" docId="9AC9983606755270BDC21226625C97DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1169: 221-234" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1169" docPubDate="2023-07-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733" docTitle="Gigantothrips Zimmermann 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="D50E0877CA2D5A39A2BDF5E0EAFF6F42" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="D50E0877CA2D5A39A2BDF5E0EAFF6F42" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Gigantothrips Zimmermann from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1689371755838" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="15387D4E97B87F80F3783F152ECE3C07">Review of the genus Gigantothrips Zimmermann from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="602B1867157BBA3172BEA3AD90028CA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7A38EF49AF7930357020B0B8732B2195">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83C33141E889B079F31614BA8A32ADA5">School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China & Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bioresources, Hanzhong, 723000, China & Qinba Mountain Area Collaborative Innovation Center of Bioresources Comprehensive Development, Hanzhong, 723000, China & Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment (Incubation), Hanzhong, 723000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45035E01AF9F4AFED2D3C1041A679E7D" type="email">danglihong@snut.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8AB6C3533185DE959036E84F1F17D945">Mound, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50735A9EF9C8DE4C4CB3DEAF8AAAE55F">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="512D6EBC3A67D0332ED36A4591F5113C">Zhang, Hongrui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E3920D07A9DE71EAD79284F28987B5B">Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="197F5BFB389FED062B93A05A07C75CC3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4FF11E55F11A14C3F824C5A08618169F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB30CCB081475D9844521A1A5B7E8C85">2023-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="484B593882B0756282F4B992833A05C3">1169</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9AC9983606755270BDC21226625C97DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AC9983606755270BDC21226625C97DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AC9983606755270BDC21226625C97DD" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="082E9C2615D7F39B0D1677925E8995D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C65C59321A70D248E5494A795BA3C77F" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName id="D4AFCA392B3C723F7BF9831F52985F3B" ID-CoL="4NGZ" ID-ENA="1890382" LSID="9AC99836-0675-5270-BDC2-1226625C97DD" authority="Zimmermann, 1900" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gigantothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gigantothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gigantothrips Zimmermann, 1900</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="64CB1C61B273B9DB3D93E180FCA50C31" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7A38B0E9D34F5CBCDEA29C7BA2754CB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName id="AADD2FC2F611ACCA9A244D5EE488DDB6" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gigantothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gigantothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gigantothrips</taxonomicName>
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Zimmermann, 1900: 18. Type species
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<taxonomicName id="BB9505E2B896DE9C59BF2F9EFFA6FC29" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gigantothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gigantothrips elegans" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Gigantothrips elegans</taxonomicName>
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Zimmermann, 1900, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="035837580E15EDC43128B82BF29D45FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="524AA4FDDB0EBBED1057652894923315" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2CCFDC205421A538B6D927E29F31D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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There are now 22 species listed in this genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="5DF9B8FC7D60B88C60EF5B4039432EFB" author="Sen, S" journalOrPublisher="Aguinaldo College Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" publicationUrl="http://thrips.info/wiki/Main_Page" refId="B22" refString="2023. . http://thrips.info/wiki/Main_Page" url="http://thrips.info/wiki/Main_Page" year="2023">ThripsWiki 2023</bibRefCitation>
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), of which 10 are from Africa, one from Mexico, and five from India. The record from Mexico is likely to be due to mislabeling, as the three known specimens apparently represent an Asian species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7A7E71961E116D5AA9DB32F0777016" author="Mound, LA" journalOrPublisher="International" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 488" refId="B15" refString="Mound, LA, Marullo, R, 1996. The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology. International 6: 1 - 488" title="The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology." volume="6" year="1996">Mound and Marullo 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus is thus considered to be entirely from the Old World tropics.
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<taxonomicName id="3E0F802527EF07EE8BBB14D519BCD7D0" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gigantothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gigantothrips elegans" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="49A95DF6E62678E5D59AC55B4233C265" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Gigantothrips elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zimmermann is widespread from India to the Philippines, including southern China, on the leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="6C757048BB62C6DEE4E740C0F309496E" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CB1A7CFF41472192689BB674E9DC7CAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Ficus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="BD25AA29B902A942155542BEE8159A06" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. tibialis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis id="04EE56FFF3236753E15CBB1856DE24E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. tibialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bagnall was described from Sri Lanka but later recorded from Hainan, China (
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<bibRefCitation id="47039F2AA67618551187895C6D309B10" author="Zhang, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of South China Agricultural University" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" pagination="15 - 27" refId="B23" refString="Zhang, WQ, 1984. Preliminary note on Thysanoptera collected from Hainan Island, Guangdong, China. III. Subfamily: Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of South China Agricultural University 5 (3): 15 - 27" title="Preliminary note on Thysanoptera collected from Hainan Island, Guangdong, China. III. Subfamily: Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae)." volume="5" year="1984">Zhang 1984</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="87B799258C54BF2E838C3E3BB31469DD" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. nigrodentatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrodentatus">
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<emphasis id="3CEE3E57161835BA0BCA8AA6D241356F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. nigrodentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Karny) was described from Java and then recorded from India, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="FDA9551BE8D71E95637CCBD888B40E56" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. gallicola" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
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<emphasis id="5CB1F92D018933834C1AA7CE514E2332" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. gallicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Priesner) is known only from Java. Two species only from the Philippines,
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<taxonomicName id="1EBDDCC9B2CD40B25E35B96FA71C6408" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. pontis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontis">
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<emphasis id="A7379807B599B323A79E811A9956A043" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. pontis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Reyes) and
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<taxonomicName id="B8E31E658445C19AE293818C4FCA9524" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. xynos" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xynos">
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<emphasis id="E854CDE7FBDD8F6557040FCAFE515AA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. xynos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Reyes), were transferred to this genus from
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<taxonomicName id="BDB5AF26BF75251D62EC915385B6A78C" authorityName="Zimmermann.In" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gynaikothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA611C67F841DC99A565958325BE52C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Gynaikothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="CB24608FC8F30EF3AC0C8CD9110784DE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1" author="Dang, LH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B6" refString="Dang, LH, Mound, LA, Qiao, GX, 2014. Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1" title="Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1" volume="3807" year="2014">Dang et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. Now there are eight species recognized from China and Southeast Asia including two new species found in Tibet and Yunnan,
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<taxonomicName id="2A329170DDFF154CBE6DFFCCC738E173" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. tibetanus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
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<emphasis id="58B30DAE411A20D53062436A554815E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. tibetanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName id="5375FC0A2D3E09F85F72563D04F526FF" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. yunnanensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
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<emphasis id="37174F60C427D5383D3DD22D5E74D178" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. yunnanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01F8E9AE5CA9D1AEEE31EAA1BD17CC3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1874A2507791D9378EE1E97655C6D0EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4D052997F3D310E0CF019A30C133A6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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Head much longer than wide, cheeks parallel-sided with a few stout setae (Figs
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<figureCitation id="3B2E685D19BDE72A02295C88C7A79553" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Gigantothrips spp. Head and pronotum (1, 2) 1 G. tibialis 2 G. gallicola; head, pronotum and fore leg (3) 3 G. pontis; tergite IV (4) 4 G. xynos; tergites IX-X (5, 6) 5 G. gallicola 6 G. xynos." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877915" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1-3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8D81F4B4DE3F38A8C954423BD0046C23" captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Head and pronotum. Head (7 - 10) 7 G. nigrodentatus 8 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 9 G. elegans 10 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; pronotum (11 - 14) 11 G. nigrodentatus 12 G. elegans 13 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 14 G. tibetanus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures7-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877916" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">7-10</figureCitation>
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); eyes normal, postocular setae usually undeveloped; stylets retracted to one third of head, close together; antennae slender, 8-segmented, III with 1 sense cone, IV with 3, rarely 2 (Figs
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<figureCitation id="78B6FD611AA1B0E37C834426E7A67C33" captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Gigantothrips spp. Antennal segments III-IV (15 - 17) 15 G. elegans 16 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 17 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; metanotum and pelta (18) 18 G. elegans; meso and metanotum (19, 20) 19 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 20 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; pelta (21, 22) 21 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 22 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; tegite IV (23, 24) 23 G. nigrodentatus 24 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tegite III (25) 25 G. elegans." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures15-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877917" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">15-17</figureCitation>
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); pronotum with major setae often short, notopleural sutures incomplete (or complete) (Figs
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<figureCitation id="1FB631481F8D2F322F26E7401A4D9A9F" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Gigantothrips spp. Head and pronotum (1, 2) 1 G. tibialis 2 G. gallicola; head, pronotum and fore leg (3) 3 G. pontis; tergite IV (4) 4 G. xynos; tergites IX-X (5, 6) 5 G. gallicola 6 G. xynos." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877915" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1-3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5D833731559F969CCB2CCDEB6DC86B5D" captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Head and pronotum. Head (7 - 10) 7 G. nigrodentatus 8 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 9 G. elegans 10 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; pronotum (11 - 14) 11 G. nigrodentatus 12 G. elegans 13 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 14 G. tibetanus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures7-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877916" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">11-14</figureCitation>
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); basantra absent; mesopresternum boat-shaped; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth usually present in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with numerous duplicated cilia; pelta triangular (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="20C2A590494B22723D23C14B75AA5393" captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Gigantothrips spp. Antennal segments III-IV (15 - 17) 15 G. elegans 16 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 17 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; metanotum and pelta (18) 18 G. elegans; meso and metanotum (19, 20) 19 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 20 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; pelta (21, 22) 21 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 22 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; tegite IV (23, 24) 23 G. nigrodentatus 24 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tegite III (25) 25 G. elegans." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures15-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877917" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="100F16550AAFF91D7C60222AAD97529B" captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Gigantothrips spp. Antennal segments III-IV (15 - 17) 15 G. elegans 16 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 17 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; metanotum and pelta (18) 18 G. elegans; meso and metanotum (19, 20) 19 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 20 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; pelta (21, 22) 21 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 22 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; tegite IV (23, 24) 23 G. nigrodentatus 24 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tegite III (25) 25 G. elegans." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures15-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877917" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BED75D61574BC9FC58961B78910B750" captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Gigantothrips spp. Antennal segments III-IV (15 - 17) 15 G. elegans 16 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 17 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; metanotum and pelta (18) 18 G. elegans; meso and metanotum (19, 20) 19 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 20 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; pelta (21, 22) 21 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 22 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; tegite IV (23, 24) 23 G. nigrodentatus 24 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tegite III (25) 25 G. elegans." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures15-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877917" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">22</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergites II-VI with numerous sigmoid or straight wing-retaining setae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C03EA066746C86880F2D1AB45AE8F98C" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Gigantothrips spp. Head and pronotum (1, 2) 1 G. tibialis 2 G. gallicola; head, pronotum and fore leg (3) 3 G. pontis; tergite IV (4) 4 G. xynos; tergites IX-X (5, 6) 5 G. gallicola 6 G. xynos." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877915" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC839E34FBA0F361592B23E991CD59F4" captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Gigantothrips spp. Antennal segments III-IV (15 - 17) 15 G. elegans 16 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 17 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; metanotum and pelta (18) 18 G. elegans; meso and metanotum (19, 20) 19 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 20 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; pelta (21, 22) 21 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 22 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; tegite IV (23, 24) 23 G. nigrodentatus 24 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tegite III (25) 25 G. elegans." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures15-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877917" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">23-25</figureCitation>
|
||
); tube long and slender with fine setae on the surface, usually longer than head, anal setae short (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F758516F42DC9FD2F9157CE44A924C71" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Gigantothrips spp. Head and pronotum (1, 2) 1 G. tibialis 2 G. gallicola; head, pronotum and fore leg (3) 3 G. pontis; tergite IV (4) 4 G. xynos; tergites IX-X (5, 6) 5 G. gallicola 6 G. xynos." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877915" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F436DD820ABFFD6EE34663E41A1C06" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Gigantothrips spp. Head and pronotum (1, 2) 1 G. tibialis 2 G. gallicola; head, pronotum and fore leg (3) 3 G. pontis; tergite IV (4) 4 G. xynos; tergites IX-X (5, 6) 5 G. gallicola 6 G. xynos." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877915" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1591ED578FE347DE9E890FF3141EA8D4" captionStart="Figures 26–33" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 33. Gigantothrips spp. Tergites VIII-IX (26, 27) 26 G. pontis 27 G. xynos; pore plate on male sternite VIII (28 - 30) 28 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 29 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 30 G. nigrodentatus; right side of male sternite VII (31) 31 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tergite IX and tube (32, 33) 32 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 33 G. yunnanensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures26-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877918" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BE0D94E30AB9719F8457A495F7259B76" captionStart="Figures 26–33" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 33. Gigantothrips spp. Tergites VIII-IX (26, 27) 26 G. pontis 27 G. xynos; pore plate on male sternite VIII (28 - 30) 28 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 29 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 30 G. nigrodentatus; right side of male sternite VII (31) 31 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tergite IX and tube (32, 33) 32 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 33 G. yunnanensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures26-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877918" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">33</figureCitation>
|
||
); male sternite VIII with or without pore plate (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="8A2BBA4D22734D389B332888B96AEB1B" captionStart="Figures 26–33" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 33. Gigantothrips spp. Tergites VIII-IX (26, 27) 26 G. pontis 27 G. xynos; pore plate on male sternite VIII (28 - 30) 28 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 29 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 30 G. nigrodentatus; right side of male sternite VII (31) 31 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tergite IX and tube (32, 33) 32 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 33 G. yunnanensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures26-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877918" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">28-30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="713F708791F06AC8350CCA72C18A1DF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="key to gigantothrips species from china and southeast asia">
|
||
<paragraph id="932B6D33156E9F7AF71B8295B9373DF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
Key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="919E5119373601522596827031BCECC0" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gigantothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gigantothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70FF7A0A12BD5AE984D35ACC6B4215CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Gigantothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from China and Southeast Asia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F7572AEB6F68829EB153637F81AB9A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<table id="09C6BA32B686E4D568206A13DD31AA89" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<tr id="192863ED4DFE4244FD1AF4E6FDF37B15" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<td id="63C712B788A25DA7BCDE94F5FD37F1B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td id="651660F1ECAB861280302210392AFA81" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">All tibiae clearly yellow</td>
|
||
<td id="0972A61ED83DC4C59F2DF12255A3461F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="874C43D123D95EE18D6AECD8A785E304" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3A62426CBAAB0A12FE8B841E0EC6305" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<td id="0C649CDD998B88A9F5808F9659359A31" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="35EBF0347AE2D2BA3CBD7D4102923896" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">At least mid and hind tibiae brown at base</td>
|
||
<td id="9EB7108EC47C474A1B94696BEA028A7B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="38FA0070E61C43BB0E8C42AF11F4BCFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FF63247BF65AE5406E35FEBA92DC1F1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<td id="67A421580F06FEA3CAFC79F23082F9C8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td id="7A566BCCA936877B78C64D6BFDE0C354" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
Pronotal aa close together with midlateral setae, the distance between them shorter than their length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D54C855A07A8B18EA4E38ACC3CCFA55A" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Gigantothrips spp. Head and pronotum (1, 2) 1 G. tibialis 2 G. gallicola; head, pronotum and fore leg (3) 3 G. pontis; tergite IV (4) 4 G. xynos; tergites IX-X (5, 6) 5 G. gallicola 6 G. xynos." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877915" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) (on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAFBA96ACC05952438857C1C07AC0916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Careya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Careya arborea" order="Polemoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C27AFC354525E75C4A2EEDE661CD8628" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Careya arborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="32411D4A51DF1AA3F428F1E8AF877311" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8326D101C66D88BB915B1CB84B8DC56F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="098866D3A6B1429D45F06A023E48B0A5" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gigantothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gigantothrips tibialis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74FE6E15A2777ACE46F81AA7C98D0059" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Gigantothrips tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bagnall
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CBE8E9683B87CFD1F41AE3F42FBCA4A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<td id="4BAAB1B7B4CEE6ED294621699B77F2B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="9B06F95A27A912780CDFEB0E8B6A1A91" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
Pronotal aa far away from midlateral setae, the distance between them longer than their length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C85356EA2457E272591FA26ECC362783" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Gigantothrips spp. Head and pronotum (1, 2) 1 G. tibialis 2 G. gallicola; head, pronotum and fore leg (3) 3 G. pontis; tergite IV (4) 4 G. xynos; tergites IX-X (5, 6) 5 G. gallicola 6 G. xynos." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877915" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) (on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EAE4C47EFDB53221E4263BE396B18AD" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus pseudopalma" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudopalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1BD8DB4F7D6DEE57EBD80F367621D55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Ficus pseudopalma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="544B634264DA197A1470F353D065C0FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BA1A640C6852EC4AB89A0AF9FAFE1BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40297EC602EE510242D4576D4169436C" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. pontis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E148CA3537CA5B4E1C037A394D180AB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. pontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Reyes)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7543D218F6A445AE0BB8A94DA5571D28" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<td id="48B0E3F26C7AFBB7382281B5056BB159" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td id="DA566E175CA9ED7E1E46E3F8192D0B44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
Tube short, no more than five times as long as basal width; S1-S2 on tergite IX acute and slightly shorter than tube (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="43A091719600147342A4EC5ACE0BDA12" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Gigantothrips spp. Head and pronotum (1, 2) 1 G. tibialis 2 G. gallicola; head, pronotum and fore leg (3) 3 G. pontis; tergite IV (4) 4 G. xynos; tergites IX-X (5, 6) 5 G. gallicola 6 G. xynos." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877915" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">6</figureCitation>
|
||
) (on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78B1460A9E43FBEA40005ADB0CD05CD" genus="Euphobia" lsidName="Euphobia hirta" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5618533FAB31BE3F414CC251EAB7E5D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Euphobia hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="8F030F3647C5F8C43642FCD2620ABAB7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F822B33648242EBFA61D65C45B807E3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9ABB1A486329C1883D3B1F567A717191" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. xynos" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xynos">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F3B4C80185C7F4ECD85C466E4DDE2C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. xynos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Reyes)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="457C51875B7EB144B0CCCF00C246CC4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<td id="55491C6DFB6B52C7746B9B39EADD650F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="BE925FAD377327F578C4185C0219FEC0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
Tube elongate, more than eight times as long as basal width; S1-S2 on tergite IX blunt and much shorter than tube (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2520144CC9D336625847A682675B0EAA" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Gigantothrips spp. Head and pronotum (1, 2) 1 G. tibialis 2 G. gallicola; head, pronotum and fore leg (3) 3 G. pontis; tergite IV (4) 4 G. xynos; tergites IX-X (5, 6) 5 G. gallicola 6 G. xynos." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877915" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E65895DDF66D71568DD517E7B0FE5F4F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA97F8CBB1A1D814D899021D78B210B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DA9AAA08136C6D25AD0A54933FC331AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<td id="F7807E0EAADB0AEBCF31877AF5EDB826" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td id="E9136164FD17A004DB94466298A049A6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
Anterior margin of pronotum with about eight pairs of stout setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="334F3112DA986C321551D22073F2F65C" captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Head and pronotum. Head (7 - 10) 7 G. nigrodentatus 8 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 9 G. elegans 10 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; pronotum (11 - 14) 11 G. nigrodentatus 12 G. elegans 13 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 14 G. tibetanus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures7-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877916" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">12</figureCitation>
|
||
) (on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C203E09F09814641F7CC52D30571A8E8" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E973DDCA3C426CD7495975C7C991C428" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B07C4EF20002F12BF3B4FE19C946F8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F521B7EF41BC4A584C87C704409C8746" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E19BDFFDFB764B4D119D2AEEE49A64" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. elegans" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE95F289BB245EAF2260AF5B1FDF35C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zimmermann
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F66AD797AD14C0F36A335B194F50135E" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<td id="2F1AA44368551C4332947AB32E0CCBE0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="F39A51B36B16C5FD53A89A53691E5EE5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">Anterior margin of pronotum with four pairs of setae at most</td>
|
||
<td id="52625AD4A8CA54A11ABAE769BAC10A0C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0BA820D32DDA1C2B5DA2DA5C6EF7DB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F470709A2CBF241A9A89EC6E627D4596" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<td id="7E7E26EE58B0E85145403ECCC86C8466" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||
<td id="70C964EDA31CFB71F5A7358175F6C346" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">Fore tibiae clear yellow</td>
|
||
<td id="067894D64195B846EC9BAB7648E1D8CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BA0701FD1A98F3A7A5DCCBC871D350F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1E3989A563288E5CDC8080C9A9C43282" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<td id="A7A024FD80A125A28473A8A320F7660B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="EB0E46B6181E61A4E0C2AA34C92E4A6D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">Fore tibiae largely brown or shaded with brown</td>
|
||
<td id="3AD3B5DA9D6B1D522C6111EE75F70DCE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A345BB0DDE78796018A82C7AC947BA36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3F95C60FC98D3E7D5FCE5A1E89C16C23" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<td id="7A15C67ED476AD7D6EFD860CCDAACC93" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
<td id="FE9DF114CAD5A71160689BD49B678E32" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
Antennal segment IV with 3 sense cones; major setae stout and hyaline (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="830BDEDE893502BB6EEB0D9D13B93F7B" captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Head and pronotum. Head (7 - 10) 7 G. nigrodentatus 8 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 9 G. elegans 10 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; pronotum (11 - 14) 11 G. nigrodentatus 12 G. elegans 13 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 14 G. tibetanus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures7-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877916" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergites II-V with at least six sigmoid wing-retaining setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F1C700791AD630CE6137DE9D5185E01" captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Gigantothrips spp. Antennal segments III-IV (15 - 17) 15 G. elegans 16 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 17 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; metanotum and pelta (18) 18 G. elegans; meso and metanotum (19, 20) 19 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 20 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; pelta (21, 22) 21 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 22 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; tegite IV (23, 24) 23 G. nigrodentatus 24 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tegite III (25) 25 G. elegans." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures15-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877917" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">23</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotal pa minute, much smaller than aa (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A14A03A7602D36E52B568010AE43938" captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Head and pronotum. Head (7 - 10) 7 G. nigrodentatus 8 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 9 G. elegans 10 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; pronotum (11 - 14) 11 G. nigrodentatus 12 G. elegans 13 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 14 G. tibetanus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures7-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877916" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">11</figureCitation>
|
||
) (on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D191108B562F5EA69406E4E51EBF16B" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Planchonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planchonia valida" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
|
||
<emphasis id="69EE86C9CAB301F0615F32518644DD5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Planchonia valida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="FB144C17125CECEE2FE734EDD5064215" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="25603C639E32938BBA4366DCD126FB65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4CA29D5F0F40B4F0BFF6943DAAE4F" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. nigrodentatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrodentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7546B1FC5F916DE9ECB0D0B8D53679D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. nigrodentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Karny
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81080AC80D1A606234419A42EA90C423" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<td id="A9FDA17004A80577954F6DF26C80D10D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="91B4B0601754CA723749E74480567DA8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
Antennal segment IV with 2 sense cones (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="769F83C55E4C4B43A00D1DA33B9F6801" captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Gigantothrips spp. Antennal segments III-IV (15 - 17) 15 G. elegans 16 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 17 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; metanotum and pelta (18) 18 G. elegans; meso and metanotum (19, 20) 19 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 20 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; pelta (21, 22) 21 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 22 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; tegite IV (23, 24) 23 G. nigrodentatus 24 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tegite III (25) 25 G. elegans." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures15-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877917" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">17</figureCitation>
|
||
); major setae slender and yellow or brown; tergites II-V with two major sigmoid wing-retaining setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B245694AFA6D47A463DE20AFF96587C2" captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Head and pronotum. Head (7 - 10) 7 G. nigrodentatus 8 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 9 G. elegans 10 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; pronotum (11 - 14) 11 G. nigrodentatus 12 G. elegans 13 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 14 G. tibetanus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures7-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877916" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">8</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotal pa as long as aa (on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F578651CED79B7193532666D4874C27" authorityName="Bureau" authorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus tikoua" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tikoua">
|
||
<emphasis id="40BDB234F8D3E87F281358670C8EF926" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Ficus tikoua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AA326BA72220DA504CAF59C84ADF19BC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5017D5AC3AA0D2010B80269CE138BC3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4A76F9F1013D0BBD3E1DA97A7E56EC4" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. yunnanensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D849361AA25DEA29F3558605964E779" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dang & Mound, sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="132D5BDC377B9DAAAA9696E65430AE7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<td id="15FCF0940FBB0B49B6C4160FF6A451B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||
<td id="A44E18A130C9D1BBA1680165D79BC933" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
Tergites II-VI with 3-4 pairs of major sigmoid setae, and numerous small sigmoid setae laterally; cheek with about 8 pairs of short and acute, but spinous setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0006BA7B503146FB0B41ED81885193C7" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Gigantothrips spp. Head and pronotum (1, 2) 1 G. tibialis 2 G. gallicola; head, pronotum and fore leg (3) 3 G. pontis; tergite IV (4) 4 G. xynos; tergites IX-X (5, 6) 5 G. gallicola 6 G. xynos." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877915" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">2</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal segment III uniformly yellow, IV-VI yellow with lightly brown at apical, VII bicolored with basal half yellow, VIII brown (in leaf-galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9530038A3D547A8B49FA25DB2B77D4A9" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Sloanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sloanea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D608CA2F018FCEC7F513D109A9F50A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Sloanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7F4767D8C4041C6B61B48D8E6C0DD140" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="710D886195AF391F7C4C557A88D0F2CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FD5A0A87ADA9E0B1A715EADCB009D91" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. gallicola" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C08FB9206D637131B86241203F49F72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. gallicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Priesner
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BBD4390B9F3652CCF11E692A8017156B" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<td id="08C32AADEFA36D94134F2E56FB70B866" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="F3CC3B5D7269839226E8896F49A0098D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
Tergites II-VI with two pairs of major sigmoid setae, and numerous straight setae laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="02D0D58CB2F9C52C44B0A419A53D6B9B" captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Gigantothrips spp. Antennal segments III-IV (15 - 17) 15 G. elegans 16 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 17 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; metanotum and pelta (18) 18 G. elegans; meso and metanotum (19, 20) 19 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 20 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; pelta (21, 22) 21 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 22 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; tegite IV (23, 24) 23 G. nigrodentatus 24 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tegite III (25) 25 G. elegans." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures15-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877917" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">24</figureCitation>
|
||
); cheek with about 8 pairs of short and acute, but slender setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="51E3CD9238758B3CFA433D0772F1A9D4" captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Head and pronotum. Head (7 - 10) 7 G. nigrodentatus 8 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 9 G. elegans 10 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; pronotum (11 - 14) 11 G. nigrodentatus 12 G. elegans 13 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 14 G. tibetanus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures7-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877916" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">10</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal segments III-VI yellow with shaded at apical, VII-VIII uniformly brown (on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="241153FDA8BAED25CC70AB902B047437" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="938D9408A2702289551A1F058478F70F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="310300F60AA144C51758790FB0510D34" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A6088E951E66E039B750CC05690CA1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60F683BE4077467FC238BC8112658FFA" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. tibetanus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="912E0247F009829033E72B2C61CF381B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. tibetanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dang & Mound, sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="18E4F15CDE1BB5147F6113744FD2E9D1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877915" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="21DF97C7DE24644C594B2DFB46F8DC71" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CEBB7351D9BF18AC0FFCA29BA8734A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FEC08FC296355367F20C6C7DD3F348F" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gigantothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gigantothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="385A840F5068FD67D63795CDB6B07C02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Gigantothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. Head and pronotum (
|
||
<emphasis id="1602D325623CC32E28BE4A3263A40293" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1, 2</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="9690FB6221A51783D7CBDD745A4BBE51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="972DB708D21662F2C62199E2A6B7401C" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. tibialis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8323F5C2AD35A54D6F09D2F85452F4C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C152D2C97BA7A5750F65092968FB604E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">2</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A6CF4C26F7E5B4B1923B8EAAD915A9F" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. gallicola" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="696BDF966834A4E279F3D516D95C2DBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. gallicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; head, pronotum and fore leg (
|
||
<emphasis id="898215E1196F2EAEFF6D886BE673CCFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">3</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B3D28B33C76D5E507312107E39066C9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">3</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EBB381F15F2739C5F27BA636BB2D2C2" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. pontis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CBE95586BCE7E0BF2E4031F8FF8D9AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. pontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; tergite IV (
|
||
<emphasis id="A8807E2D1CE5E7B01E75D35859F82C4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">4</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="356014E96ADA77B4535511C20C4FA568" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">4</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="871FF869A32E07C1C10753B3FC71FAE0" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. xynos" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xynos">
|
||
<emphasis id="96F184DC170C3BF2B313B9B080F3CC7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. xynos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; tergites IX-X
|
||
<emphasis id="680661E1B61F022502604A73598EF810" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">(5, 6) 5</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CE61B8D83EC1989DAA563E4C12895D3" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. gallicola" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F47005A5F17DD0809548B06CA45D5AED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. gallicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4040CF6092CFAF5E03FC9895C299ACB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">6</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36BB565900456C2F7C925EF1107740F1" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. xynos" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xynos">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E97B71C3F6ABD50F4C0D43691B5372E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G. xynos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |