356 lines
25 KiB
XML
356 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe16302f-c032-4927-91c0-5427d3820c2b" ID-PMC="PMC8825628" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-86-147" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2B1A9351D28153C4B5F319067A757969" ID-PubMed="35145340" ModsDocID="1314-4049-86-147" checkinTime="1643737462290" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sugita, Ryosuke & Tanaka, Kazuaki" docDate="2022" docId="78E8C59235BB5E7A9B95F58E6C7079D2" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 86: 147-176" docOrigin="MycoKeys 86" docPubDate="2022-02-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989" docTitle="Thyridium punctulatum R. Sugita & Kaz. Tanaka 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2B1A9351D28153C4B5F319067A757969" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="2B1A9351D28153C4B5F319067A757969" masterDocTitle="Thyridium revised: Synonymisation of Phialemoniopsis under Thyridium and establishment of a new order, Thyridiales" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1668136783043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Thyridium revised: Synonymisation of Phialemoniopsis under Thyridium and establishment of a new order, Thyridiales</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sugita, Ryosuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036 - 8561, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Iwate University, 18 - 8 Ueda 3 chome, Morioka, Iwate 020 - 8550, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tanaka, Kazuaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-0774</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036 - 8561, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">k-tanaka@hirosaki-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>86</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>147</mods:start>
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<mods:end>176</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-86-147</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2B1A9351D28153C4B5F319067A757969</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193243871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78E8C59235BB5E7A9B95F58E6C7079D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78E8C59235BB5E7A9B95F58E6C7079D2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName LSID="78E8C592-35BB-5E7A-9B95-F58E6C7079D2" authority="(I. Hino & Katum.) R. Sugita & Kaz. Tanaka" authorityName="R. Sugita & Kaz. Tanaka" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="R. Sugita & Kaz. Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium punctulatum" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="punctulatum" status="comb. nov.">Thyridium punctulatum (I. Hino & Katum.) R. Sugita & Kaz. Tanaka</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="147">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thyridium punctulatum (A-N, Q, R KT 3905 = HHUF 30649 O, P YAM 21851 S, T, W-AB culture KT 1015 = JCM 13159 = MAFF 239669 U, V, AC-AK culture KT 3905 = MAFF 247510) A-R sexual morph A, B appearance of stromata on substrate C, D ascomata in longitudinal section E ostiolar neck of ascoma F paraphyses G ascomatal wall H-J asci K apex of ascus L stipe of ascus M-Q ascospores R germinating ascospore S-AD coelomycetous asexual morph S-V conidiomata in culture W conidioma in longitudinal section X conidiomatal wall Y setose hyphae of conidiomata Z, AA conidiophores AB phialides AC, AD conidia AE-AK hyphomycetous synasexual morph AE conidiophore AF slimy head AG phialide AH-AJ conidia AK chlamydospores. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, S); 500 µm (B); 100 µm (C, W); 50 µm (D); 10 µm (E-J, L, R, X-AA, AE, AF); 5 µm (K, M-Q, AB-AD, AG-AK); 200 µm (T-V)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640747" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Colony characters of Thyridium species used in this study on MEA (bottom right), OA (bottom left) and PDA (upper) within 1 week at 25 ° C in the dark A T. flavostromatum (culture KT 3891 = MAFF 247509) B T. pluriloculosum (culture KT 3803 = MAFF 247508) C T. punctulatum (culture KT 3905 = MAFF 247510). Scale bars: 3 cm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640748" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">, 6C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Pleospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleospora punctulata" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="punctulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pleospora punctulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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I. Hino & Katum.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Icones Fungorum Bamb</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Jpn.</emphasis>
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: 181 (1961).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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Japan, Shizuoka, Fuji Bamboo Garden, on dead twigs of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllostachys nigra subsp. var. var. henonis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nigra" subSpecies="var." variety="henonis">Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis</taxonomicName>
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, 1 April 1958, K. Katumoto, YAM 21851.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="epitype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Epitype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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Japan, Yamaguchi, Hagi, Akiragi, near Chikurindoro-park, on dead twigs of
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<taxonomicName authority="var. nigra" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllostachys nigra subsp. var. var. nigra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nigra" subSpecies="var." variety="nigra">Phyllostachys nigra var. nigra</taxonomicName>
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, 26 March 2018, K. Tanaka, K. Arayama and R. Sugita, KT 3905 (HHUF 30649 epitype designated here; MBT 10004137), ex-epitype culture MAFF 247510.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="sexual morph">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Sexual morph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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Stromata scattered to grouped, subepidermal, becoming erumpent to superficial, 0.5-1.2 mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm wide, dark brown. Ascomata perithecial, subglobose to conical, single to 2-3 grouped, 130-190
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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high, 140-230
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam., immersed in stromata to erumpent through host surface. Ascomatal wall 7-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, composed of 3-5 layers of polygonal, 3-6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, dark brown cells. Ostiolar neck central, cylindrical, 37-85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 37-63
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, periphysate. Paraphyses numerous, septate, unbranched, cylindrical, hyaline, 77-103
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Asci unitunicate, cylindrical, 67.5-105
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7.5-11.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 82.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 60), broadly rounded at the apex, with a pronounced non-amyloid apical annulus, short-stalked (3.5-11.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long), with 8 ascospores. Ascospores ellipsoid to oblong, smooth, pale brown, with 3 transverse and 1-2 vertical septa, 10-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 12.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 60), l/w 1.4-2.4 (av. 1.8, n = 60).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640747" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Sugita & Kaz. Tanaka" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="R. Sugita & Kaz. Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium punctulatum" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium punctulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A-N, Q, R</emphasis>
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KT 3905 = HHUF 30649
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O, P</emphasis>
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YAM 21851
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">S, T, W-AB</emphasis>
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culture KT 1015 = JCM 13159 = MAFF 239669
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">U, V, AC-AK</emphasis>
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culture KT 3905 = MAFF 247510)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A-R</emphasis>
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sexual morph
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A, B</emphasis>
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appearance of stromata on substrate
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C, D</emphasis>
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ascomata in longitudinal section
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">E</emphasis>
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ostiolar neck of ascoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">F</emphasis>
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paraphyses
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">G</emphasis>
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ascomatal wall
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">H-J</emphasis>
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asci
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">K</emphasis>
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apex of ascus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">L</emphasis>
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stipe of ascus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">M-Q</emphasis>
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ascospores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">R</emphasis>
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germinating ascospore
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">S-AD</emphasis>
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coelomycetous asexual morph
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">S-V</emphasis>
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conidiomata in culture
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">W</emphasis>
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conidioma in longitudinal section
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">X</emphasis>
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conidiomatal wall
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Y</emphasis>
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setose hyphae of conidiomata
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Z, AA</emphasis>
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conidiophores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AB</emphasis>
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phialides
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AC, AD</emphasis>
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conidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AE-AK</emphasis>
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hyphomycetous synasexual morph
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AE</emphasis>
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conidiophore
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AF</emphasis>
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slimy head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AG</emphasis>
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phialide
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AH-AJ</emphasis>
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conidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AK</emphasis>
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chlamydospores. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A, S</emphasis>
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); 500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
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); 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C, W</emphasis>
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); 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">E-J, L, R, X-AA, AE, AF</emphasis>
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); 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">K, M-Q, AB-AD, AG-AK</emphasis>
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); 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T-V</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="asexual morph (nature)">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Asexual morph (nature).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Not observed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="asexual morph (culture)">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Asexual morph (culture).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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Coelomycetous asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, single to grouped, superficial, globose to subglobose, 100-250
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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high, 170-620
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam., composed of polygonal to prismatic, 3.5-7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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cells, often becoming cup-shaped when mature, surrounded by setose hyphae. Setose hyphae erect, usually unbranched, septate, up to 225
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 1.5-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, pale brown. Conidiophores hyaline, thin-walled, simple or irregularly branched, with branches bearing a group of 2-5 phialides terminally. Phialides swollen at the base, tapering at the tip, 7-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline. Conidia ellipsoidal to obovoid, with a slightly apiculate base, hyaline, smooth-walled, in slimy masses, 2-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 50). Hyphomycetous synasexual morph: Conidiophores micronematous, mononematous, hyaline, thin-walled, simple or irregularly branched, with branches bearing a group of 2-3 phialides terminally. Phialides swollen at the base, tapering at the tip, hyaline, 3-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Adelophialide absent. Conidia ellipsoidal to allantoid, hyaline, smooth-walled, in slimy heads, 2.5-8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-3
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 4.3
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 87). Chlamydospores rarely present, solitary or chained, 4-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam., hyaline to pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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Colonies on MEA at 25 °C attained 31-32 mm diam. after a week in the dark, granulose, whitish. On OA attained 38-39 mm diam., granulose, whitish. On PDA attained 35-36 mm diam., whitish to buff (45) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Colony characters of Thyridium species used in this study on MEA (bottom right), OA (bottom left) and PDA (upper) within 1 week at 25 ° C in the dark A T. flavostromatum (culture KT 3891 = MAFF 247509) B T. pluriloculosum (culture KT 3803 = MAFF 247508) C T. punctulatum (culture KT 3905 = MAFF 247510). Scale bars: 3 cm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640748" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640748" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species used in this study on MEA (bottom right), OA (bottom left) and PDA (upper) within 1 week at 25 °C in the dark
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. flavostromatum" order="Myrmecridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavostromatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. flavostromatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(culture KT 3891 = MAFF 247509)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. pluriloculosum" order="Myrmecridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pluriloculosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. pluriloculosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(culture KT 3803 = MAFF 247508)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. punctulatum" order="Myrmecridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. punctulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(culture KT 3905 = MAFF 247510). Scale bars: 3 cm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="other specimen examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Other specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Japan, Iwate, Morioka, Ueda, Campus of Iwate University, on dead culms of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllostachys pubescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Phyllostachys pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 17 February 2003, K. Tanaka and Y. Harada, KT 1015 (HHUF 29350), living culture JCM 13159 = MAFF 239669.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
This species has been described from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllostachys nigra subsp. var. var. henonis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nigra" subSpecies="var." variety="henonis">Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Pleospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleospora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pleospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">Dothideomycetes</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hino, I" journalOrPublisher="Australasian Plant Pathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B21" refString="Hino, I, 1961. Icones fungorum bambusicolorum japonicorum. The Fuji Bamboo Garden, Gotenba." title="Icones fungorum bambusicolorum japonicorum. The Fuji Bamboo Garden, Gotenba." year="1961">Hino 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our phylogenetic analysis (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum-likelihood tree of Sordariomycetes based on combined LSU, rpb 2 and tef 1 sequence. ML bootstrap proportion (BP) greater than 70 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) above 0.95 are presented at the nodes as MLBP / Bayesian PP and a node not present in the Bayesian analysis is shown with ' x'. A hyphen (' - ') indicates values lower than 70 % BP or 0.95 PP. Ex-holotype, isotype, paratype and epitype strains are shown in bold and the newly obtained sequences are shown in red. Strains previously described as Phialemoniopsis species are marked with a blue circle. The scale bar represents nucleotide substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640743" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows that this species is a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="class">Sordariomycetes</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The morphological features of this species are consistent with those of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including immersed to erumpent, single to grouped, perithecial ascomata with a cylindrical ostiolar neck, unitunicate asci and muriform, pigmented ascospores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Eriksson, OE" journalOrPublisher="Systema Ascomycetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="9 - 16" refId="B17" refString="Eriksson, OE, Yue, J-Z, 1989. An amended description and disposition of the genus Thyridium. Systema Ascomycetum 8: 9 - 16" title="An amended description and disposition of the genus Thyridium." volume="8" year="1989">Eriksson and Yue 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, we propose a new combination,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. punctulatum" order="Myrmecridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. punctulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Pleospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleospora punctulata" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pleospora punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |