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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-232-133" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D11A4D770D4452C3A8D8D6E36968EE81" ModsDocID="1314-2003-232-133" checkinTime="1695050511925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Orejuela, Andres, Smith, Stacey D., Villanueva, Boris &amp; Deanna, Rocio" docDate="2023" docId="751BAFA3C21252198AD0EA94AC643259" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 232: 133-144" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 232" docPubDate="2023-09-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474" docTitle="Iochroma orozcoae A. Orejuela &amp; S. D. Sm. 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="D11A4D770D4452C3A8D8D6E36968EE81" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="D11A4D770D4452C3A8D8D6E36968EE81" masterDocTitle="A new species of Iochroma Benth. (Solanaceae) from the eastern Andes of Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1695050812535" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9249E43E6AB0ADBA1FD87599E4FEEB2E">
<mods:title id="076FDA6E13424A88CCA038D56D686A42">A new species of Iochroma Benth. (Solanaceae) from the eastern Andes of Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C7B6A14CC6C91BC6CAA59E61A3C46701" type="personal">
<mods:role id="954B6539F372893FB2CA28897990E631">
<mods:roleTerm id="AEE246FF291A35750D133F9C1730E4D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06558F6BAB569EA92BAB7D5E6F0FC7BC">Orejuela, Andres</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5DFD87DC6A83004CBAA52CDE0A0E889" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3511-1478</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="39B44E19FC507673E9460FF983CC6270">Grupo de Investigacion en Recursos Naturales Amazonicos-GRAM, Facultad de Ingenierias y Ciencias Basicas and Herbario Etnobotanico del Piedemonte Andino Amazonico (HEAA), Instituto Tecnologico del Putumayo-ITP, Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia &amp; Herbario JBB, Subdireccion cientifica, Jardin Botanico de Bogota Jose Celestino Mutis, Bogota D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05B5AD90546C53F06B83EEAD75A09BF6" type="email">aaorejuelar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E9809858AA5ADB540992421207568E81" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47781BB3BA4EEC398156036CE476761F">Smith, Stacey D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C967D1C43BD0CBEA0B0F4BB5C49652BA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2010-4459</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7DC76F1CE21AF4C65980A262949699D8">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="74B53CF3EEC866F78A09A47E11EECC57" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B2B3CD78E493C20DDE4F47B8C6CFC5B1">
<mods:roleTerm id="11FE0FB641C8043FBEABA357A04D1F58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA9CAB4E4FCCA2C183E6514F2BB4320E">Villanueva, Boris</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61D1D4EC7E0DD5C211006E08A6A66E5B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6929-3572</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F3DE31C05B26F9D8DC07B6C52DD8008F">Herbario JBB, Subdireccion cientifica, Jardin Botanico de Bogota Jose Celestino Mutis, Bogota D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="851E2D6C231197E5233DA7AD3E7317FD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="09F55B2505AFFBBFB213C3DF6E75B454">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE81A9B4C70165C667317A3BF8D793C3">Deanna, Rocio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15DF82109A6B3E77976FD36B3DC657E6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-7596</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6925254A7BAD24BEDF8F176B658938B8">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA &amp; Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET-UNC, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, 5000, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D18D6DAF2976D1689A5CD687127B0BBB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="751FEB46DD0C9C6B89BD72C473B5EA53">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0704DDCF05B0EDAFB919CBAF69E6D0D9">
<mods:date id="8781F481C068F0AD6EA90ECC95DE8C26">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="664817D6BC3EABB08474B10F19DAD505" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1221E57B8DD878A7DF9EA7CD806B536E">2023-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9082C65CCDAB040EB52C27537BABA633">232</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AC52441D515B3116FA93AA15D35706AF">133</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6CD4679C0C980F675BAB3E3DDD80E28B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4164D52E918E76A6A0205A7120F72543">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8ECC7E3B406D8028F7DBFDC8FC3F7298" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="573A7CE40355D60CEF09862CAE0FF3B2" type="Pensoft-UUID">D11A4D770D4452C3A8D8D6E36968EE81</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="751BAFA3C21252198AD0EA94AC643259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751BAFA3C21252198AD0EA94AC643259" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/751BAFA3C21252198AD0EA94AC643259" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<subSubSection id="A9E254A7EA7A0F4792E4C2E244E9CEA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF3814EB2325337EA9DB8BABF83C6BC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="93BAFA499A4ABE4BFD7C3030751A8CE2" LSID="751BAFA3-C212-5219-8AD0-EA94AC643259" authority="A. Orejuela &amp; S. D. Sm." authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; S. D. Sm." authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae" status="sp. nov.">Iochroma orozcoae A.Orejuela &amp; S.D.Sm.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="580CA03B1F8590447F0539D161C11053" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF5093C0952621BC8DE793233F7B5D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D3CEB48B2696D00CDB0907E43AA2472" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<figureCitation id="A6B4A4A0CE038A4964350A4145D4A272" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Iochroma orozcoae A. Orejuela &amp; S. D. Sm. A flowering branch B inner corolla surface, showing the stamens C flower. Detail is shown for the simple and branched hairs on the corolla D gynoecium E, F details of the stamens and anthers G fruit with persistent calyx H seed. Drawn by Omar Bernal from Orejuela &amp; Castillo 2942 &amp; Orejuela et al. 3407." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/907423" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="87C80550CF45AD4F416BC7FBCF85B7C4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Iochroma orozcoae A. Orejuela &amp; S. D. Sm. A young branch B stem detail C, D leaf detail showing the abaxial and adaxial sides E floriferous branch with flowers in lateral view F floriferous branch with a flower in frontal view G fruits showing the accrescent appressed calyx. Photos by Andres Orejuela." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/907424" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E9EDB23B3CED89DC5AD6FCCB95DE27" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="636325470A5D86196B68603B2C569876" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<typeStatus id="F6B674FE1E0C292DB7926165497387D5">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F8DA77F38D30CC478150D017D1E4467" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<materialsCitation id="73CFBD0A928FEC9E83506924E63D63D9" accessionNumber="JBB30649" collectingDate="2017-08-27" collectorName="A. Orejuela, J. Castillo" country="Colombia" elevation="2600" latitude="5.334028" location="Ubate-Lenguazaque" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.72305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E78993F717936D495994D302FBF2A8AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<collectingCountry id="FE603E82CD697343B516ECF9E2D5A2B0" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="34EE4EA96A713320A5CF89923A35879C" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="41A738153FA770A3194523E55A559544" originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
<location id="88D9DE402A7EA142F5AD2AA6DEB1A7AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751BAFA3C21252198AD0EA94AC643259:88D9DE402A7EA142F5AD2AA6DEB1A7AD" country="Colombia" latitude="5.334028" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.72305" name="Ubate-Lenguazaque" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Ubate-Lenguazaque</location>
, carretera sin pavimentar, antes del sector conocido como las balsas,
<geoCoordinate id="261A0D12302E08624E20D30A31CF5E92" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="2.5" value="5.334028">5°20'2.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60BAB9C25734292FE72ECC6CA38D2E07" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-73.72305">73°43'23&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6BFAD12F676E1883CFFB40266E87BE28" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="0F707F4CC97A2FE1C8F428AF3F1BFA1E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate id="9AC07CB91E42C430AB0AFBB213D65F29" value="2017-08-27">27 August 2017</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="8F70F3A3419D1E3E3E8E7709F3C5AC8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<collectorName id="6457352B981BC5090D2E2A2AD2C4FD94">A. Orejuela</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E92D3AFFFD68F6A466EA49D58F0837AA">J. Castillo</collectorName>
2942
</emphasis>
[
<typeStatus id="82561739723D50148134F5E7EBC6FD61">holotype</typeStatus>
: JBB, (accession #
<accessionNumber id="6122E65BEFA2DB7471664C011A8BDF23" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/JBB30649">JBB30649</accessionNumber>
); isotypes: COL, HUA, HEAA]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="497DB26D896946BD79C89EEA8172920C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/907423" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="AB4593D6BF7427CB5303C80E871B2E9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="1DB9981513862F53212292E0DA64E55E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="036AAFF6CDD6B2AC7E4B093547CC98D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="502C637093E24383EF3583CE9311B576" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.Orejuela &amp; S.D.Sm.
<emphasis id="C7C48A96EB2289593371777251D80A60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
flowering branch
<emphasis id="3C472CA7E6FCDA3B467A743FECA5C9BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">B</emphasis>
inner corolla surface, showing the stamens
<emphasis id="BF5ABABFD5B5D857868927FD72EB38A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">C</emphasis>
flower. Detail is shown for the simple and branched hairs on the corolla
<emphasis id="B0975E32029C7DFFC43CA1AC04E53CD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D</emphasis>
gynoecium
<emphasis id="5351BDD502152EE24A2023B1FBF2EEBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E, F</emphasis>
details of the stamens and anthers
<emphasis id="169719F15AFE6BAE7639BA56C0B5F53F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">G</emphasis>
fruit with persistent calyx
<emphasis id="290F2ABC15C6E66859B97CE8694A9847" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
seed. Drawn by Omar Bernal from Orejuela &amp; Castillo 2942 &amp; Orejuela et al. 3407.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="637FD6732269FC97E70C9534A2DE867F" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4147AB4EACEE658B66803442B44F6873" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="923688E9260F9472E217CE76B9C4E027" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
A
<taxonomicName id="716D1DAEBE4D3AC11652A1FF62F0A6B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma baumii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baumii">
<emphasis id="CD750BE1FC1BE6FCF95C548A934C81B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma baumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S.D.Sm. &amp; S.Leiva affinis, sed paucarum inflorescentiae in ramum prope apicem germinis dispositae sunt, quae 1 ad 4 (-8) floribus, flores minores 1.5-2 cm longi; corolla quinque lobis constat, et fructus viridis-flavus colore maturo differt.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ED2BFF532B72ACED97D42075134C7BE5" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/907424" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="5E4E5F937A451C44771C1733CB9F9032" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="E2B9A690823882129F78D520AF630852" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6F3833D0209B771E344A14F9B8A2A2DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="DF9A3B2C67AAF4EFEFE59B42A573132B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.Orejuela &amp; S.D.Sm.
<emphasis id="62FD4BF248238D56C4E530A8ED7B3E2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
young branch
<emphasis id="4F9EDB3AF679F72F28F3F462A6C6E482" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">B</emphasis>
stem detail
<emphasis id="4AA6BADE359E0F0E292A0C81B2F770EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">C, D</emphasis>
leaf detail showing the abaxial and adaxial sides
<emphasis id="AEDD8C720E743E2D161C9EB51D323260" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E</emphasis>
floriferous branch with flowers in lateral view
<emphasis id="D74AF7F3308D311E0AC3A15D2E989859" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">F</emphasis>
floriferous branch with a flower in frontal view
<emphasis id="C5A4F2249B851FFD1BF2BE0A3BEE384B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">G</emphasis>
fruits showing the accrescent appressed calyx. Photos by
<normalizedToken id="E8C18822582FC2B2ECF645C120DAD5E7" originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
Orejuela.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56F4E1C4E8F348F55C002E247ADB9375" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="427B30F4DB7B74733FFC699409594FFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B36F775325B22BA18BECD29C44353DA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
Shrub 1.5-3 m tall; young stems pubescent with branched hairs, older stems with corky bark. Leaves alternate, simple, (2.1-) 5.3-11.6
<normalizedToken id="0073CCFB904833EBF10C32CE3709E30A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.2-) 2.2-5.5 cm, elliptic; adaxial surface glabrescent; abaxial surface densely pubescent with branched hairs; base cuneate; margins entire; apex acute to attenuate; petioles (0.4-) 0.8-2.5 (-3) cm. Inflorescences axillary on young branches near the shoot apex, 1 to 4 (-8)-flowered; pedicels 1.1-1.7 (-2) cm in flower, 1.6-2.4 cm in fruit, terete, pendulous, densely pubescent with many-branched hairs. Calyx 6-7
<normalizedToken id="6EAE2DBF58E1D1DE4F4FD2041AF4E248" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6 mm, tubular to slightly urceolate, green, with few to many-branched hairs, with five broadly triangular lobes, ca. 0.8
<normalizedToken id="1BC6F655FD45397B3BB1EDE07DD7608A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-2.5 mm in flower, shallowly divided in flower, deeply divided in fruit, in fruit, the calyx accrescent 9-10
<normalizedToken id="47E128B7FCA90BF5B2D57561294BE15D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-11 mm, lobes 4-5
<normalizedToken id="027E23BED35A526EB54A75EB70B10039" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-8 mm; corolla 15-20
<normalizedToken id="D3735F00FD3403FE541DFC2C92A1B6E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-4.5 mm at anthesis, tubular, flaring at the mouth, the exterior deep blue-purple, with many simple or occasionally branched hairs, the pubescence increasing towards the mouth, the interior deep blue-purple, glabrous, the lobes 5, 2.6-2.8
<normalizedToken id="611DE27DB177FAFF2386E57C488FC98F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.2-2.6 mm, acute to the apex and cucullate; stamens 5, included; filaments with simple and branched hairs, fused to the corolla at 3.8-5.2 mm from the base, with the free portion 7-11.4 mm long; anthers 3.5-5.2
<normalizedToken id="E3B570361631A7AAB0C6AE54A4FF2E1C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.3-1.7 mm, oblong, cream, longitudinally dehiscent; ovary 3.6-4.8
<normalizedToken id="81F24CE66FC5B75C689875D24AE981F4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7-2.5 mm, pyriform, glabrous, with a yellow nectariferous disc, style 13-15 mm, the stigma green, clavate, bilobed. Berry 12-14
<normalizedToken id="477934751F4CB934F3A5C16EFB3F4640" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-11 mm, slightly ovoid, greenish-yellow at maturity with 20 to 30 sclerosomes, the basal 3/4 enveloped in the accrescent fruiting calyx; seeds 110 to 170 per berry, 2-2.1
<normalizedToken id="41BE4DEB18D581C46EF007476F96A83E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7-1.9 mm, yellow, reniform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2A22B09531EF030A4C00055383D28B79" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7598E2A5122CFC7688BF1462587C0955" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02BE2D97A5978C5D5478C7F069FC2D13" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
This species is named in honour of Clara
<normalizedToken id="7458E1E3D8CAB10B0E39A8B97B7E104F" originalValue="Inés">Ines</normalizedToken>
Orozco Pardo, an Associate Professor of botany at the Instituto de Ciencias Naturales of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Her dedication to the understanding of Colombian flora, particularly in the fields of taxonomy and systematics of the
<taxonomicName id="72A67EFC6F814091889EE6E93044D8BB" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1845" family="Brunelliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="family">Brunelliaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AC852FCEDA79142EB18FDB5DB30CC1A7" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1845" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
families, has been remarkable. She has also played a crucial role in mentoring several Colombian botanists, including the first author of this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E279D6C970D9ECFF9C05D80B761A969" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4DEE160544E4536BC300CF18112544E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECE62C5F92932339D9082280FFD7E5C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="F7DCC47A8D934846A4B22EB8B5F1501B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="13E65C73945235A459208F4120627435" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the Municipality of Lenguazaque, Cundinamarca Department, in the eastern Andes of Colombia, in the surroundings of the rock formation known as the Farallones de Lenguazaque, which is situated at an elevation of 2600 m (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7FE7B9069D3C38A58019A8AE13454D7F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographic distribution of I. orozcoae (orange circles) and closely-related species in the &quot; F &quot; clade with presence in Colombia, including I. baumii (red circles), I. gesnerioides (green circles) and I. fuchsioides (blue circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/907425" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">3</figureCitation>
). The Farallones de Lenguazaque exhibit a vegetation type characteristic of high-altitude mountain ecosystems. The primary vegetation in this area comprises high Andean forest relicts of native forest, secondary forest, plantations of foreign species, grasslands and subparamo vegetation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FC4E16AAB081B6D6C8E7F0375EB4C145" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/907425" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="761180247C7B6EC7801F6573AE47DE59" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="EAF1C32B48BF6144CB793DDC4E9B7323" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="40275A57BE5845E2E9CEB5840FC4AC3F" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="AEA76E87A8555CC6F9708FDDB5A93029" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(orange circles) and closely-related species in the
<normalizedToken id="C1E52DE1C5EF4700A6AAD22578088FC7" originalValue="“F”">&quot;F&quot;</normalizedToken>
clade with presence in Colombia, including
<taxonomicName id="7C44EBBA80ECC9BE2D778F1CB6FA72F4" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. baumii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baumii">
<emphasis id="B4F5DFD4F256E66D71FCF12FB4E28E4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. baumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red circles),
<taxonomicName id="3E0B1976902AFAF5DC902F3226CC2C2A" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. gesnerioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
<emphasis id="3456FDA6F88F418783CC56FA95F7ED25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. gesnerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green circles) and
<taxonomicName id="26450003CA360F6E77262CEFFA953693" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. fuchsioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="BE720A17B6A9991B9EB45BB2CD821C6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. fuchsioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D98CE930ED6B43ECA1E1391370949273" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="phylogeny">
<paragraph id="C39B0AF0BC6A1837E5A7041611433F5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Phylogeny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58893AF561F0AC33F40B06E2AE807227" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="25F17E6FF279860DA66B344CFE966D72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="1035761941DBD9FFA7FFE31236402A71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<normalizedToken id="9B07EDF15BCEA4525868A80E0F6E8AB5" originalValue="“F”">&quot;F&quot;</normalizedToken>
clade (
<bibRefCitation id="C4CE78806D549C5C267F48D7687477EE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140" author="Smith, SD" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="1140 - 1153" refId="B9" refString="Smith, SD, Baum, DA, 2006. Phylogenetics of the florally diverse Andean clade Iochrominae (Solanaceae). American Journal of Botany 93 (8): 1140 - 1153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140" title="Phylogenetics of the florally diverse Andean clade Iochrominae (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140" volume="93" year="2006">Smith and Baum 2006</bibRefCitation>
) containing other northern Andean species (
<taxonomicName id="88B7915537C0A8C97C10CE2AE6CC6516" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. gesnerioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
<emphasis id="246897568916277E7AE56726C42B99B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. gesnerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="675EBB7B0AACD5193532E35D57A96017" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. fuchsioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="1DA8E2ED43E75FC34FF2663357129CE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. fuchsioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7149D1EE8258BD788F5A1657D4B54B90" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. calycinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="calycinum">
<emphasis id="AACA7656EFB7968315D443F4AB098622" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. calycinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth. and
<taxonomicName id="E7DD578A6642717A333E0D1760CEFA42" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. baumii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baumii">
<emphasis id="5EB55E508734791E0B0271033FAC8371" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. baumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with high bootstrap support (96%). The red-flowered species (
<taxonomicName id="13885DFA382657F631E551B172352F44" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. gesnerioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
<emphasis id="1098BDC12FB7E547FBB5F941E75D9BC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. gesnerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EB74D88BF00507E1357BC7BB2CB2EA7E" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. fuchsioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="4758F945BEFE28A0B27D9DFAA71E0E4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. fuchsioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are separated from the blue-flowered species (
<taxonomicName id="7E371BEFE124962283201EB554B07A26" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. calycinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="calycinum">
<emphasis id="45FF6FB349F9155319D44D142F79D6BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. calycinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9B860B09480CD8774DBAC1757B65D137" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. baumii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baumii">
<emphasis id="39343FAA3C826BAC8EAD75376E61D65F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. baumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EE770BA01921D42D9C9C28EE3F1A2EB" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="05AA9A1A7A2418B4E408B6F8BA11227D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but that split is not well supported. Amongst the blue-flowered members of the
<normalizedToken id="411C1D7E6F84AE300DD044FD98F9A814" originalValue="“F”">&quot;F&quot;</normalizedToken>
clade,
<taxonomicName id="3B6106A5EAD2D870F23945BCA181C337" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. baumii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baumii">
<emphasis id="379321CD07DAC9C89783730114F2F77A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. baumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A832A9006A36C5472E32E6506E704C42" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="930FD7F3BED75536B6EEB53C0A7BD116" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear as sister taxa with 59% bootstrap support (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C5A215A9884077D8F6DBFCFEA51127AC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum Likelihood phylogeny of Iochrominae including the new species, I. orozcoae. Relationships based on three nuclear markers with taxon sampling following Deanna et al. (2019). Physalideae outgroups from Smith and Baum (2006) (Physalis peruviana L., Leucophysalis grandiflora (Hook.) Rydb., Witheringia solanacea L'Her., Tubocapsicum anomalum (Franch. &amp; Sav.) Makino and Deprea sachapapa (Hunz.) S. Leiva &amp; Deanna) were used to root the tree and pruned for visual purposes. Bootstrap values above 50 % are shown. Nomenclatural rearrangements are underway for Iochrominae (Deanna et al., unpublished) given the non-monophyly of the genera. The clade denoted with an asterisk will remain assigned to the genus Iochroma as it contains the type species (Iochroma cyaneum (Lindl.) M. L. Green ex G. H. M. Lawr. &amp; J. M. Tucker) and most of the species described in this genus." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/907426" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5CBC767FD83894FF0747B797C2ED2DC" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/907426" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="8E7E3758A176FD4887EA9A94BC6A08E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="29EB9AF29809B5692B29D96BC8952193" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Maximum Likelihood phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="B8A31288A1F467A97A2F6231FCEF5266" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Iochrominae">Iochrominae</taxonomicName>
including the new species,
<taxonomicName id="82851125F9F7CC6EC126A9F7A5A3E915" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="4C410B15EBEEEFB3650D8C75C9AECB4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Relationships based on three nuclear markers with taxon sampling following
<bibRefCitation id="9A679E3EA75854C43EEA9D7F5A49E4DC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1242" author="Deanna, R" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="270 - 279" refId="B4" refString="Deanna, R, Larter, M, Barboza, GE, Smith, SD, 2019. Repeated evolution of a morphological novelty: A phylogenetic analysis of the inflated fruiting calyx in the Physalideae tribe (Solanaceae). American Journal of Botany 106 (2): 270 - 279, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1242" title="Repeated evolution of a morphological novelty: A phylogenetic analysis of the inflated fruiting calyx in the Physalideae tribe (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1242" volume="106" year="2019">Deanna et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="19ABE29A9A2904CC07F6B1D8D3A0C91A" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Physalideae">Physalideae</taxonomicName>
outgroups from
<bibRefCitation id="FDCAB4A67758988A16D174FB69D602D9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140" author="Smith, SD" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="1140 - 1153" refId="B9" refString="Smith, SD, Baum, DA, 2006. Phylogenetics of the florally diverse Andean clade Iochrominae (Solanaceae). American Journal of Botany 93 (8): 1140 - 1153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140" title="Phylogenetics of the florally diverse Andean clade Iochrominae (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140" volume="93" year="2006">Smith and Baum (2006)</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="7C726D7F66A8E5EF3CAB6862F6CE008B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physalis peruviana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="A36A5D928C4C6B8AB27447D948F1CB46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Physalis peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="43D80BC8BD377C30187492225CB83C02" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Leucophysalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucophysalis grandiflora" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="C2BAA97FDB94C6AD86C693CE5F617C4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Leucophysalis grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hook.) Rydb.,
<taxonomicName id="97F4DB792ED1633014F703C735D5ABC5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Witheringia solanacea" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="solanacea">
<emphasis id="12FDD739D77B998CA9C1305A8582C065" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Witheringia solanacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="AEA7FF4F5F3C0D38CF794ED0578C282A" originalValue="L’Hér">L'Her</normalizedToken>
.,
<taxonomicName id="342873F12C2C0532419A2210482B9EC2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Tubocapsicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tubocapsicum anomalum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomalum">
<emphasis id="2601EEC2AA0E0E5D351EC7D289C78877" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Tubocapsicum anomalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Franch. &amp; Sav.) Makino and
<taxonomicName id="6C5508351B3C8F7329DA9EB49AEE2288" authorityName="S.Leiva &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Hunz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Deprea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Deprea sachapapa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="sachapapa">
<emphasis id="9DAB35F99460B13F647FF195C295B093" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Deprea sachapapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hunz.) S.Leiva &amp; Deanna) were used to root the tree and pruned for visual purposes. Bootstrap values above 50% are shown. Nomenclatural rearrangements are underway for
<taxonomicName id="25ED089FE6CA705AFC8240AC089EA7AF" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Iochrominae">Iochrominae</taxonomicName>
(Deanna et al., unpublished) given the non-monophyly of the genera. The clade denoted with an asterisk will remain assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="D7F93ABE27E824509E492D731FD34A5B" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B510FDFB91882A83D1F1B324767A73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it contains the type species (
<taxonomicName id="C2476FAF14A10B0EDF00D2844439FAFB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma cyaneum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyaneum">
<emphasis id="20BAC31B908A8DB2A48313333947AEA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma cyaneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lindl.) M.L. Green ex G.H.M. Lawr. &amp; J.M. Tucker) and most of the species described in this genus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BEB84962C75A840C137E98B7FE6710F" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="9C48F30855E561166B3336CF28D75720" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9E58F049EF3A6E3E6C630596A415079" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4267B71DEF72D3E1F1C2000923499B49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="8D34C7E1B0A6B11BBDB5EB9289FE2637" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is classified as a data-deficient species (DD) due to the limited information on its abundance and distribution that is inadequate for comprehensively assessing its conservation status. The species has been collected only on four occasions, suggesting probable local rarity. The initial collection was made by
<normalizedToken id="C3A3B40402CCA8E6FC505565176D3E0F" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Celestino Mutis in 1783 from an unknown locality, followed by another by Oscar Haught in 1947 from Lenguazaque, Cundinamarca and a couple of recent collections by the first author from the same locality as
<normalizedToken id="28208595C246921C4D52BFC3DA3BEE8D" originalValue="Haught’s">Haught's</normalizedToken>
collection. Despite conducting an extensive search through specialised literature, the drawings of the Royal Botanical Expedition of the New Kingdom of Granada (1783-1816) and
<normalizedToken id="73FB95A44D79889C2CC7C8317A2243DA" originalValue="Mutis’">Mutis'</normalizedToken>
journals, the precise location of
<normalizedToken id="8E79CBA00D98288E5102EAE26FC45AE6" originalValue="Mutis’">Mutis'</normalizedToken>
first collection remains unknown. We infer that the distribution of the species may be highly restricted, based on the small number of known collections from the same locality. Assumptions regarding its scarcity and restricted distribution, however, require further studies. Living plants of
<taxonomicName id="33738140A7481D04FFDDF1F18A0F02AE" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="3C3C74FBE17D72C52984915A5DC42F2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originated from seeds, collected at the type locality and are conserved ex situ in the living collections of the
<normalizedToken id="E526B71490A09677BB0436203061EC31" originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0D3A999FDC29311F31861E23EC39776E" originalValue="Botánico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="9F66F35DCBB76A66114FD1F8CF332661" originalValue="Bogotá">Bogota</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0525803D8577766D93CEA31AE7459B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DAFA63F03503E62DFC4515F8CED66415" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6ABF12E4619A2BD2C40E8079ACF95151" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
Our phylogenetic analyses offer strong support for the placement of
<taxonomicName id="5A86E0E496A29373F3DAFB2E64B3606B" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="3F68A9473F479E226BE984C3E56455C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the northern Andean
<normalizedToken id="A1CEBBDC5CB66902D3D4922D483DD0B7" originalValue="“F”">&quot;F&quot;</normalizedToken>
clade from
<bibRefCitation id="B95BA6069EF5FA26DFAD8E38DC395092" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140" author="Smith, SD" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="1140 - 1153" refId="B9" refString="Smith, SD, Baum, DA, 2006. Phylogenetics of the florally diverse Andean clade Iochrominae (Solanaceae). American Journal of Botany 93 (8): 1140 - 1153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140" title="Phylogenetics of the florally diverse Andean clade Iochrominae (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140" volume="93" year="2006">Smith and Baum (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. However, it differs from all other species in its broader and denser pubescence on both its vegetative and reproductive parts, small corollas and less abundant inflorescences with fewer flowers (Figs
<figureCitation id="8790E9B3F2DF4A1F56D457C1802732D6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Iochroma orozcoae A. Orejuela &amp; S. D. Sm. A flowering branch B inner corolla surface, showing the stamens C flower. Detail is shown for the simple and branched hairs on the corolla D gynoecium E, F details of the stamens and anthers G fruit with persistent calyx H seed. Drawn by Omar Bernal from Orejuela &amp; Castillo 2942 &amp; Orejuela et al. 3407." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/907423" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6AE5754DAE0523DA6DDA4F9B98D2489" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Iochroma orozcoae A. Orejuela &amp; S. D. Sm. A young branch B stem detail C, D leaf detail showing the abaxial and adaxial sides E floriferous branch with flowers in lateral view F floriferous branch with a flower in frontal view G fruits showing the accrescent appressed calyx. Photos by Andres Orejuela." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/907424" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5A1DB2A187257FF7058242AC8FF4D5A3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Species within the &quot; F &quot; clade of Iochroma that are closely related to I. orozcoae A flowering branch of I. fuchsioides observed at Parque Recreacional y Bosque Protector Jerusalem, Malchingui, Ecuador B flowers of I. gesnerioides photographed at the Jardin Botanico de Bogota, Colombia C flowers of I. calycinum at the reserva Otonga, Sigchos, Cotopaxi, Ecuador D flowers and fruits of I. baumii observed close to the type locality in Papallacta-Baeza road, Quijos, Napo, Ecuador E flowering branch of I. baumii from populations from La Pastora, Caldas, Colombia F fruits of I. gesnerioides photographed at the Jardin Botanico de Bogota, Colombia G fruits of I. fuchsioides photographed close to Pasto, Narino, Colombia. Photos by Andres Orejuela (B, C, F, G), Hal Mitchell (D), Nathaly Obregon (A) and Juan David Tovar (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/907427" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">5</figureCitation>
). The new species shares with
<taxonomicName id="C1C4F6BAD8E67571852C1856D9D4C535" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. baumii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baumii">
<emphasis id="8D0027047E0A9253D5FCDC3B4210218B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. baumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0403437FD329036287826E02BF854539" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. calycinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="calycinum">
<emphasis id="2C2FF27882A34734198DFF3A9A409EFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. calycinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
intensely pigmented flowers, which are variously described as purple, violet or blue (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9C2C2F29755399E48DEB5F1454D9E37B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Species within the &quot; F &quot; clade of Iochroma that are closely related to I. orozcoae A flowering branch of I. fuchsioides observed at Parque Recreacional y Bosque Protector Jerusalem, Malchingui, Ecuador B flowers of I. gesnerioides photographed at the Jardin Botanico de Bogota, Colombia C flowers of I. calycinum at the reserva Otonga, Sigchos, Cotopaxi, Ecuador D flowers and fruits of I. baumii observed close to the type locality in Papallacta-Baeza road, Quijos, Napo, Ecuador E flowering branch of I. baumii from populations from La Pastora, Caldas, Colombia F fruits of I. gesnerioides photographed at the Jardin Botanico de Bogota, Colombia G fruits of I. fuchsioides photographed close to Pasto, Narino, Colombia. Photos by Andres Orejuela (B, C, F, G), Hal Mitchell (D), Nathaly Obregon (A) and Juan David Tovar (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/907427" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">5</figureCitation>
). In contrast to
<taxonomicName id="3E53C73C59289963174DFFA112ACA98D" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. baumii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baumii">
<emphasis id="EDAC1CD05CF447F83D235330E82633B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. baumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EAF2A66E9E7D411DDDAC99CE031174DB" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. fuchsioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="E79207D07DB0645B9E21D945412DE366" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. fuchsioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which have corollas with ten teeth (five major lobes and five smaller teeth alternating with the lobes),
<taxonomicName id="02824993E5CC84A1C8986485066A25B0" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="A9E835F92D2542F56E60935014F7DC9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has corollas with five teeth corresponding to the lobes.
<taxonomicName id="8145E70580B463D9D4643301C9FBC3F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="A33AC63000BBA887E1A89DAE0A2FA609" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically more similar to
<taxonomicName id="C1EB6B1C30B4CAEFF048CF2C02B0CDC8" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. baumii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baumii">
<emphasis id="C05752C6A1C0DA47B0BBC2BB7C2B7263" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. baumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the new species is easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="92BF6A70CCA5D6ADF4B28687A8CA27A2" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. baumii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baumii">
<emphasis id="154B4C898CA358F61F643C75AC513333" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. baumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it presents smaller flowers, 1.5-2 cm long (versus 2.8-4.5 cm long), only a few inflorescences per branch, located near the shoot apex with 1 to 4 (-8) flowers (versus masses of inflorescences per branch in clusters typically on older, often leafless branches, rarely near the shoot apex, with 6 to 12 flowers per inflorescence), corolla with five lobes (versus a 10-lobed corolla) and, while the fruits of
<taxonomicName id="CBDF012DCF414DCE2A977415AC789124" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="E74CA2C8993B30FC7387932C4C779083" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ripen in greenish-yellow colour, those of
<taxonomicName id="E6691F524EA3CF5FE3C80744A37F1F2B" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. baumii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baumii">
<emphasis id="97AD3862CC0A5F865D391926E247459C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. baumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are greenish-purple when ripe. A detailed comparison between
<taxonomicName id="14AEC205DCCA3616A43F47D8EFD93AC0" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="EFCFA5CFF07BCC96CFCD834E83A162BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the remaining species in the
<normalizedToken id="A086E8D310C17E90FD80351C45FA47D6" originalValue="“F”">&quot;F&quot;</normalizedToken>
clade can be found in Table
<tableCitation id="4E16C8257C255A29CBE61EDE6BFAF3DE" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. A morphological and geographical comparison of Iochroma species in the &quot; F &quot; clade (sensu Smith and Baum (2006)), including the new species I. orozcoae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7E7774608AD295E7F856562BFEA061C" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" tableUuid="D7E7774608AD295E7F856562BFEA061C">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D7E7774608AD295E7F856562BFEA061C" ID-Table-UUID="D7E7774608AD295E7F856562BFEA061C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7E7774608AD295E7F856562BFEA061C" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="5B6699D5D118B0AC5C7756D6DF56A518" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="04AC87F835EE50618E0B2B825E154B32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Table 1.</emphasis>
A morphological and geographical comparison of
<taxonomicName id="2BE29E0A7ADA0F3934B9AC6C44410086" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33DA9D2A3B1188469A8E2403EAC28C5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the
<normalizedToken id="A8EC03325CD6CE8C3D31D80CC9AC36DA" originalValue="“F”">&quot;F&quot;</normalizedToken>
clade (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="843E8E2CC3A4ABF1E9068282B25DDEF7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140" author="Smith, SD" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="1140 - 1153" refId="B9" refString="Smith, SD, Baum, DA, 2006. Phylogenetics of the florally diverse Andean clade Iochrominae (Solanaceae). American Journal of Botany 93 (8): 1140 - 1153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140" title="Phylogenetics of the florally diverse Andean clade Iochrominae (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140" volume="93" year="2006">Smith and Baum (2006)</bibRefCitation>
), including the new species
<taxonomicName id="FF390CEABCC3C58B697092DA07025E80" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="B456EC5844F52E21F942A58F2AC437BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="449E3CE8BB7DC82FB7069D9D52874F65" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<table id="7281590891742283B87D5E5F30BC528D" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<tr id="1226DAD48DEF6A2EB08D52D077805B45" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<th id="6C8F98E0D189DB424279973E7DB1B55A" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="63FC838AF8FA3C6DDF86E223EEF40A49" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="328ECB685E3F07CB6A38B4E5A08BAC40" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="7B1B96968E0C58692D6EB5392C9B5D37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="8747FD56553EABF60D57F778D273B7FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4D75564528408F318653D542DDC1C285" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma baumii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baumii">
<emphasis id="B19741B03C185CA7EE952C432FC4F972" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma baumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="D1C098986840D6768DED2824B295F255" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2F0AF3ABEA21B57B0252B12F15961A1A" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma gesnerioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
<emphasis id="FA956B056404056D6699918CB6026F4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma gesnerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="B09512E94304F8A4176FDD89BA25ADED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D40EF3E213BFEDBBCDFE4C8D90EDF552" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma fuchsioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="1559F6F27AD21ED8EA709389BB881116" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma fuchsioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E6AF5F2D1EC9323D46966774904C5BF0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="09BE2A933923750C074B4FC495DA0227" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma calycinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycinum">
<emphasis id="E538887EA71568F8B14282A1D15DFCBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma calycinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B61DA9C8A87B0EA2FC5B4A2ADF5E24D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td id="A798FA6C5E0D9CE9293A6CBD585476E6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="88C6D70A4230B3C30A3DFE377C5BCDB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7DB5B3E6F1A559D2EF0F306A70442127" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Eastern Colombia</td>
<td id="4D92BABE46A4DFD1F4542BA14C85A1B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Ecuador and central Colombia</td>
<td id="B08A86CFB60616A0F39258D32888B9A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Ecuador and southern and central Colombia</td>
<td id="874DE862BFB0DFC41CA0F2E65D26A235" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Peru, Ecuador and southern Colombia</td>
<td id="EA1A6BE37E8D9C67D3C711D54C9BF835" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Ecuador and Peru</td>
</tr>
<tr id="099C17DCEA8BA83BFFCD4D7DA8A5B925" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td id="2FEF344D6D6E9ED24B8B2954E1A27724" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="CC98F5390168A351FEDCB56C23D95F09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Habitat</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5A5191662EC64384FAF734690A4CE177" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Partially altered high Andean forests and roadsides to 2600 m</td>
<td id="19E6A5A7E433D8C516872155F8B56CD2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Disturbed cloud forest habitats, such as pasture hedges, forest gaps and roadsides from 2600 to 3300 m</td>
<td id="118AC42753477A418E0DA388E093AB69" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Common in middle to high elevations in cloud forests, pastures hedges and roadsides from 1800 to 3300 m</td>
<td id="7C5FB69CB176AD747D6C59F40F612630" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Common in middle to high elevations in cloud forests, pastures hedges and roadsides from 2400 to 3500 m</td>
<td id="DA254949FB9202FD5F9F6A9E866501E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Common in some areas of the wet cloud forest from 2000 to 3350 m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1B316C38A066B72661FBEE1246B0C97D" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td id="F938172045323EADF0842217EE2FDE22" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="698AA3D2AD0561B4412B49EDFCFE323F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Leaf size (cm)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="39B342272A3527F4CC0BC5E41C4B6A47" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
(2.1-) 5.3-11.6
<normalizedToken id="B8A0524D7296BC1366C8B791AB6E7038" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.2-) 2.2-5.5
</td>
<td id="53C5BFC4E77C627C8EEDB713CA755B3C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
(6-) 9-17
<normalizedToken id="D50294378EBCD57A9AC14CCCED2D77C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5-) 3-6
</td>
<td id="DBA61D3FC47610AAB2B17771E252242D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
12-18 (-30)
<normalizedToken id="EC6D51865E58FE205D4E187C83FC7524" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7.5 (-12)
</td>
<td id="531F5162778A372DA96749B28DAACD20" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
3.5-7 (-9)
<normalizedToken id="D6A39A20FA9788159760F81011A47FA4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3 (-5)
</td>
<td id="369F2AA7257A012A2424E78B55586B2E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
12-23
<normalizedToken id="46145FBE7103C8637C897C10A291626B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-9
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10E67629A51C2CE64FF7005A2BAE46B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td id="D7FC729E3401D680A17C4D3F8001660C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="823A1D20770BACA916EF9B35A4762BC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Leaf shape</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="264614C740317C6140C50EAC11836DEB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Elliptic</td>
<td id="A543A972B8FACA209122EFB35CAE8763" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Elliptic to lanceolate</td>
<td id="D29529333F69DFFF6AC580C60A896B60" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Elliptic to lanceolate</td>
<td id="48FBA735795E51BB2829BDAABDEFAEF1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Obovate to elliptic</td>
<td id="A0ED4627E0B678AFDC096312A8FBD290" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Elliptic to lanceolate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="886B8769509FD31CDC764AE58E54D2AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td id="50AD3F97EAEE835D4237FC5313A72B68" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="E27A982B026C64DB66234A30A07E08D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Inflorescence</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="ADF5F54E956E4DDE0EA1FD2986D052E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Inflorescences axillary on young branches near the shoot apex, 1 to 4 (-8)-flowered</td>
<td id="173AAE1A4A251E9C6F8BD2D2BCEDA050" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Inflorescences axillary, typically on older, often leafless branches, rarely near the shoot apex, 6 to 12-flowered</td>
<td id="151844D4CC7C2F0E571C8DA802A4E271" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Inflorescences axillary, in clusters with masses of flowers (with up ca. 120 flowers) along older or upper leaf nodes</td>
<td id="33B833F5E374867CE2A46D7BE5CCC7F2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Inflorescences axillary, in small clusters of flowers (1 to 12 flowers) on young branches near the shoot apex or upper leaf nodes</td>
<td id="F10D73FC924D08C5DE222AE2BC906A5D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Inflorescences axillary, in small clusters of flowers on young branches near the shoot apex (5 to 12 flowers) or older branches (1 to 6 flowers)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="755195631FFE6ECC821B7BAA5616D76C" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td id="FDEDA92FEDAF709F9B2C3963D47B6C5B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="ED9039FA9B490129473D7E7FDD25C6AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Calyx in flower</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5864466B1757DC9D5C5B71A10EE9431F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Calyx 6-7
<normalizedToken id="3FFDB254CC9B722618C17AA026888C36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6 mm, slightly urceolate, green, with densely branched hairs
</td>
<td id="0F858577DDB3F3DD3D95020E77A0A0E0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Calyx 4-9
<normalizedToken id="BD84D9821A27ADC0D95C03F104BBDBF8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.8-6 mm, tubular to slightly urceolate, purplish-green, with few to many branched hairs
</td>
<td id="A33D3BEED6D2708F5A5F8B6794FA640B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Calyx 3-5
<normalizedToken id="6C51A5B5F0A672C2BCCCF1DEDE21606F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm, cup-shaped, green, with densely branched hairs
</td>
<td id="8FAD9221FF9B269FD55E321846D4001A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Calyx 7-13
<normalizedToken id="21495AB29CC2246CF4F9870A4B3DEE38" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5.5 mm, tubular to campanulate, green, hairless or with a few scattered branched hairs
</td>
<td id="CBDBA7A0401F4960D7A4CD26FB51A7F0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Calyx 25
<normalizedToken id="746A449A2C95D1E0B045F53E24A4A507" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-17 mm, inflated, elliptic, purplish, hairless or with a few branched hairs
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3F519A6F9DA7239DE5AE5D41476CDE70" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td id="36C6562642E3632A23C1644A10E287E8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="CC7746D6AF3241E3D767EBB6688D49C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Corolla</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5D35FAB2BC4D77239C30AB76369F7B38" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Corolla 15-20
<normalizedToken id="28EB5FB53F44C44D6D8B2DDCAFFC1A21" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-4.5 mm, deep blue-purple, 5-lobed
</td>
<td id="8F4854D00FD96611B1F48E4BE456C708" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Corolla 28-45
<normalizedToken id="79227A82AA2D36CFB7B112A9DD38E326" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 mm, deep blue-purple, 10-lobed
</td>
<td id="249F3282FC946E628342C3BB410CE355" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Corolla 25-40
<normalizedToken id="19D2E0E5BBAE2CB9659AF83B9A56A9CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6 mm, red, orange-red, orange to salmon, 5-lobed
</td>
<td id="CE074C18CD339E6302BAAB06FAC97243" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Corolla 20-30
<normalizedToken id="CCE3EE7521BC5C7C83876ED625DCC628" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-7 mm, red to orange-red, 10-lobed
</td>
<td id="794DA914F11F466EC66125C424B532F4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Corolla 50-65
<normalizedToken id="A7A8DD2E40E00E82DB42718132D99A9A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-8 mm, deep blue to purple, 5-lobed
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2086371789A51713D85F4C27701027F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td id="F4F1F210644E84AA0C8C0FF0EE8A3D2D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="DC1C93848562240A4AC9169C6F2B4520" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Fruit</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="9A45EDE103E89594A61BF661C91DD9B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Berry slightly ovoid ca. 1.2-1.4
<normalizedToken id="C52EC5221649A085A89D6E98A3329174" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.9-1.1 cm, greenish-yellow when ripe
</td>
<td id="B126F03F1E895CE748E40CEDB204CB10" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Berry markedly ovoid 1.2-1.7
<normalizedToken id="F94308DE95FF175B681D18349764A9FC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 cm, green and purple when ripe
</td>
<td id="EEA5CE081F31B4D036CD5A0A0FC74B37" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Berry markedly ovoid, 1.3-1.8 x 0.9-1.3 cm green, reddish-brown or purple when ripe</td>
<td id="E308ED59D966085BA52F239D0FE1F36D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Berry markedly ovoid, 1.6-2.5 x 1.2-1.7 cm, yellow, green or brown when ripe</td>
<td id="FAB80E214D983B133310AB9FB0AD14A0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Berry markedly ovoid to conical, 2.3-3.5 x 1.4-2 cm, white when ripe</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="FB14F6996F196ED789931F865EAC2AA8" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.108474.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/907427" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="C3B0935141E253D79A07EBFBD33D821B" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="5BA336893707148F3EBEDA6A78066192" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Species within the
<normalizedToken id="3D2759A4D478CA2CD5DE8E1E952EF763" originalValue="“F”">&quot;F&quot;</normalizedToken>
clade of
<taxonomicName id="678B5BEA71B40ECFA66CED1EB33F56D6" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9ED7E1BB73634E9121A97BC5428AE53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Iochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are closely related to
<taxonomicName id="610B73967F6A8CF0AB85FDD173E226F8" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="144253C0577100A9A190B849E503D9FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5AA3796CE77963954C1C2E0FE0F5A4E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
flowering branch of
<taxonomicName id="7AE38D49638AC43A38990D0BEA7CBD0E" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. fuchsioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="F945652CE8FB7237D269FBB7EC5FC92F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. fuchsioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
observed at Parque Recreacional y Bosque Protector Jerusalem, Malchingui, Ecuador
<emphasis id="6312F68B524E075D7CF5B0F483F8C40E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">B</emphasis>
flowers of
<taxonomicName id="7BF09E2FC7F837BB9F25F8472E724081" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. gesnerioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
<emphasis id="A394D70BD598610E006D301BEB2D3260" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. gesnerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
photographed at the
<normalizedToken id="FB1715AC310ABB9023013E2790A451C1" originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1227020A2509A6132043CB2AB5ACBE41" originalValue="Botánico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="682048F451891B0C9C766603E9F9C101" originalValue="Bogotá">Bogota</normalizedToken>
, Colombia
<emphasis id="C7E26C6148B8DADC19C08F22D656F080" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">C</emphasis>
flowers of
<taxonomicName id="0DE12AD305BC4827FC935C71C7FF2363" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. calycinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="calycinum">
<emphasis id="08C3ED3B88DBE70E0990BA0B1B94F7BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. calycinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the reserva Otonga, Sigchos, Cotopaxi, Ecuador
<emphasis id="40D0CE47B3A15F4ECD2DA08F807BFBEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D</emphasis>
flowers and fruits of
<taxonomicName id="AE86C0C345063F0A39AE4E239294AFD3" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. baumii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baumii">
<emphasis id="7D2E6B571693412B2D434A922610B416" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. baumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
observed close to the type locality in Papallacta-Baeza road, Quijos, Napo, Ecuador
<emphasis id="B8544E5534F944B3FCD08964E5643B3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E</emphasis>
flowering branch of
<taxonomicName id="3F52698DD6F50298524E7CDD28CA2B43" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. baumii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baumii">
<emphasis id="983DE231B4D4C36639FCE7533FC2627E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. baumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from populations from La Pastora, Caldas, Colombia
<emphasis id="9489966587A59E75749FEE80D254A744" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">F</emphasis>
fruits of
<taxonomicName id="E8B4557153F4F6748DA94C55E406302E" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. gesnerioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
<emphasis id="1C73582115C9E0559D3F585FBC74361F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. gesnerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
photographed at the
<normalizedToken id="234B3484E40353D47E0E473A21E3E05C" originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="32605524706C7EBE2EF5634CCCC41E96" originalValue="Botánico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="9D10A250ED766268CA4D06A5CFC0142B" originalValue="Bogotá">Bogota</normalizedToken>
, Colombia
<emphasis id="D97476E2A40444C09B06F0FF0B77B14B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">G</emphasis>
fruits of
<taxonomicName id="270B40DD129BD93DCFCE5510272FF914" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. fuchsioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="31E0B9043BF273BFC36332887E82F931" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. fuchsioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
photographed close to Pasto,
<normalizedToken id="33D1AB5C95FF2B441BECC1DBC00EA22F" originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
, Colombia. Photos by
<normalizedToken id="99EB1D5510F01865E99CF1AB502AE988" originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
Orejuela (
<emphasis id="8027011F98ABC31B77B840B9C4C2635E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">B, C, F, G</emphasis>
), Hal Mitchell (
<emphasis id="75BE39CF51A4712A6C7F2866412E0EE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D</emphasis>
), Nathaly
<normalizedToken id="50E8BA49671185FB2E8439C62D9C50F0" originalValue="Obregón">Obregon</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="534F7EDB011F47ED2CD2589D463B8505" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
) and Juan David Tovar (
<emphasis id="918115B9B20911DE439AE7B18DC3581D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A6814EFFA154B96F4A7232DAE4E2B608" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
The rediscovery of
<taxonomicName id="FE38E31CA2E4906BBC1487667409015D" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="B2A5623E1525C6192FAC28D0C879C940" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
over two centuries since the first collection by
<normalizedToken id="60EC5D75FC8E850EE9307C7CDF20E8FF" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Celestino Mutis in 1783 underscores the immense importance of historical collections in documenting and describing botanical diversity and their potential contribution in setting conservation priorities within biodiverse regions. This is a widely-debated topic that is gaining increasing attention over time (
<bibRefCitation id="537E7498F123DF98C85DCC206E0BCBCE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2018.1482783" author="Besnard, G" journalOrPublisher="Botany Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="323 - 327" refId="B3" refString="Besnard, G, Gaudeul, M, Lavergne, S, Muller, S, Rouhan, G, Sukhorukov, AP, Vanderpoorten, A, Jabbour, F, 2018. Herbarium-based science in the twenty-first century. Botany Letters 165 (3-4): 323 - 327, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2018.1482783" title="Herbarium-based science in the twenty-first century." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2018.1482783" volume="165" year="2018">Besnard et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="58717AE05ADC132DD8EED4B4E7180C2B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17133" author="Albani Rocchetti, G" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="433 - 450" refId="B1" refString="Albani Rocchetti, G, Armstrong, CG, Abeli, T, Orsenigo, S, Jasper, C, Joly, S, Bruneau, A, Zytaruk, M, Vamosi, JC, 2021. Reversing extinction trends: New uses of (old) herbarium specimens to accelerate conservation action on threatened species. New Phytologist 230 (2): 433 - 450, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17133" title="Reversing extinction trends: New uses of (old) herbarium specimens to accelerate conservation action on threatened species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17133" volume="230" year="2021">Albani Rocchetti et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="75B8C51417019383D17CC986407C5A9B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2023.06.003" author="Vargas, CA" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B12" refString="Vargas, CA, Bottin, M, Sarkinen, T, Richardson, JE, Celis, M, Villanueva, B, Sanchez, A, 2023. How to fill the biodiversity data gap: Is it better to invest in fieldwork or curation? Plant Diversity. [in press] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2023.06.003" title="How to fill the biodiversity data gap: Is it better to invest in fieldwork or curation? Plant Diversity. [in press]" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2023.06.003" year="2023">Vargas et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). In the case of
<taxonomicName id="D2CB51898E614B535CD141AB4A2A9A9E" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="BC71B4DAF06D6DCA0F32AEB75E68AFB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the presence of the long undetermined specimens spurred renewed collecting efforts in the eastern Andean cordillera of Colombia, which continue to be the source for many newly-described taxa, some of which have remained elusive for many years (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD30EE8A6D734A65A731EFA35C9F6349" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364407780360085" author="Granados-Tochoy, JC" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="200 - 207" refId="B5" refString="Granados-Tochoy, JC, Knapp, S, Orozco, CI, 2007. Solanum humboldtianum (Solanaceae): An endangered new species from Colombia rediscovered 200 years after its first collection. Systematic Botany 32 (1): 200 - 207, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364407780360085" title="Solanum humboldtianum (Solanaceae): An endangered new species from Colombia rediscovered 200 years after its first collection." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364407780360085" volume="32" year="2007">Granados-Tochoy et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
). Given the challenges associated with locating and collecting narrow endemics such as
<taxonomicName id="3B22CEC6F08999429E29B667193B9190" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="I. orozcoae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orozcoae">
<emphasis id="46C2B10007A21E315E88E9FC8BC652FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I. orozcoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it will often be necessary to base descriptions on scant material so that perhaps in future, the timespan between additional collections of new species does not span centuries, an important consideration in the context of the ongoing efforts to conserve biodiversity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5942203E0FEE8A6ACF5CEB7680DD4921" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CCF66D852DA1734231960B15159B5EC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5821C5F30D1D045BA08A35AC87C6C441" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<materialsCitation id="3BB2E4F603506D9BB1EED630506B597D" collectingDate="1947-09-16" collectingDateMax="2021-09-04" collectingDateMin="1947-09-16" collectorName="O. L. Haught, de Lenguazaque, A. Orejuela, H. Mendoza, J. Castillo. V. Luna, C. Luna, M. Mora" country="Colombia" county="Ubate - Lenguazaque Highway" elevation="2600" latitude="5.333403" location="Ubate-Lenguazaque" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.72305" municipality="Lenguazaque" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<collectingCountry id="20B0BFB3FBB77B4BDDC3AAAA7B705CEA" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E0C611B877113684CF9044B59289EE39" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="0D7C8509ED97F210635099A0405A3EE3">Ubate - Lenguazaque Highway</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="A9249CE4D4E31D1BAD5915C2B1955A9B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="E30E350E8C2F868AF9D1E6526378C348" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate id="C60B1119856242AC72A5CB6F78E704C4" value="1947-09-16">16 September 1947</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="126461639C4C35D8103E4690ADE55CA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<collectorName id="B036DE04775CF6D2F57DF3617190650E">O.L. Haught</collectorName>
6188
</emphasis>
(COL, US);
<collectingMunicipality id="1620FEDD1FD160D848E5648C6ACB3F3B">Lenguazaque</collectingMunicipality>
,
<normalizedToken id="7593CF2EFA35C953DD2B34C28D656AB0" originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
<location id="9F114E154CF3AE0ECF6109EBE7D6EAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751BAFA3C21252198AD0EA94AC643259:9F114E154CF3AE0ECF6109EBE7D6EAE0" country="Colombia" county="Ubate - Lenguazaque Highway" latitude="5.333403" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.72305" municipality="Lenguazaque" name="Ubate-Lenguazaque" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Ubate-Lenguazaque</location>
, antes del sector
<location id="F9B6AE8419143F1B1BE4197F007873CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751BAFA3C21252198AD0EA94AC643259:F9B6AE8419143F1B1BE4197F007873CE" country="Colombia" county="Ubate - Lenguazaque Highway" latitude="5.333403" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.72305" municipality="Lenguazaque" name="Las Balsas" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Las Balsas</location>
, en
<normalizedToken id="CB5DFA8C50AD3738311F9B3202C1622B" originalValue="cercanías">cercanias</normalizedToken>
de los farallones
<collectorName id="578C65E14F66579FEB3D35ACDC764020">de Lenguazaque</collectorName>
<geoCoordinate id="25E21351FF424DC4D3AE3626A138E270" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="0.25" value="5.333403">5°20'0.25&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0471B3211B8C96C8BD5DACFDD22957B5" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-73.72305">73°43'23&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="208164CCEF6F44F67EDD0DAA5CAEF2E1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="35D650AE9F79CEDA5912AB9679DEB76B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate id="5CAE849EFB08F7B924F6F7BC97FFF739" value="2021-09-04">04 September 2021</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="AA355C9681B7E896645ABBADB01E1AA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<collectorName id="4172C9F9FB5A67CA95964BC660982D52">A. Orejuela</collectorName>
3407 with
<collectorName id="C9748BD52236B06B4A4F856C14C3D8F1">H. Mendoza</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0ADC651C5DE325477FBF34113F0C1578">J. Castillo. V. Luna</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9C55ECF877DAD9234C3C09DB782DE9B6">C. Luna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B7863A820D67D2C5AC024B7405F6CC32">M. Mora</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(JBB, COL, HEAA)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59A01B229D5AAA42A9A57D14F4D77765" collectingDate="1783-01-01" collectorName="J. C. Mutis" country="Colombia" location="Colombia" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="BC6741834C01F9FBEB8DBE24B603204B" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, sin. Loc.,
<collectingDate id="FB5C1AAB1267DCD9534242C336B0ECE5" value="1783-01-01">01 January 1783</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="C70E49D045597989B8819BE91C2ADD23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<collectorName id="A9DB5A3B9146C8A9EC15F427213D2E62">J.C. Mutis</collectorName>
636
</emphasis>
(COL)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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