153 lines
19 KiB
XML
153 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="E76C5C21FA8D03C1400107CC7F309246" ID-CLB-Dataset="7822" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4938.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f485f631-e223-460a-9e53-f7371e2abce9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561426" ID-ZooBank="518FE5C8-E47A-4773-8783-8F4841F33E64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614238329786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Timm, Vítor Falchi, Martins, Luciano De Pinho, Acosta, Riuler Corrêa, Szinwelski, Neucir, Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro, Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da & Zefa, Edison" docDate="2021" docId="535B878B4037FF82FF1E4F85FE48FE63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4938.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4938 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phalangopsinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="AF62FFF34031FF84FF894F13FFE9FF97" masterDocTitle="Trends of karyotype evolution in the Neotropical long-legged crickets Phalangopsidae (Orthoptera, Grylloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1698931099919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E5036F7D9D0DC75048DFDF32A547CD68">Trends of karyotype evolution in the Neotropical long-legged crickets Phalangopsidae (Orthoptera, Grylloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="25120928AADBD7FD67E15F8FA02A93CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E77CA226773597A5D561755AC9789649">Timm, Vítor Falchi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6498F0858289D57AA27CF29D6378A457">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil & vitor. timm @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7372 - 6035</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4211FE1646EBEBDF787D1908618F9162" type="email">vitor.timm@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="526C9E25BFBA77F9D3651BB3F79EF737">Martins, Luciano De Pinho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32647D15B307590B3C519D000D27E5C3">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69060 - 001, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. lucianodpm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4943 - 1771</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2E411D80970B13160414FA9B92BCF0F" type="email">lucianodpm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D1EE2FFF1F2DA5B709F012300826770C">Acosta, Riuler Corrêa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="428A99E9CAD6C8A249EF7B84C3630EE4">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="428D2FB5CB8C5344C4EA1E52548586B4">Szinwelski, Neucir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50625E2F42E4C0EB1F927104F87C3EB0">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Neotropical, Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Av. Tarquínio Joslin dos Santos, nº. 1.000, Polo Universitário, CEP 85.870 - 901, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B20D37FDAE9E50CB77E0A9C4613EFC05">Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8E44511FAE8002BF8E509DAD2EA7BD9">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Rio Paranaíba, Rodovia MG 230, KM 7, s / n, 38810 - 000, Rio Paranaíba, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7117CEC595C22E981A291D82B8446443">Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F4AA11D9E47FD049F1B8F59D5A181AE">Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Biociências, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Ecologia, Laboratório de Entomologia. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Partenon, Porto Alegre / RS, CEP: 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil katiamatiotti @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1242 - 1403</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="399F385B32104364EC694DC72875B45E" type="email">katiamatiotti@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B39AE530D309C28D441596C367E6A359">Zefa, Edison</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D87AC562694D6FE038FD939203A87DD">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9DCB2B1059EAA0CEDE9336C2199171ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48E725F2E1271C8F29BF82BC0D789BF6">
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<mods:date id="DBC825576D3748AF3F2B5966486C3395">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E762E71C7FB4C68E31DAC1F8DF967F3">2021-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9B9350DBF434C5D96A67663626EB9741">4938</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6E026779386A332D0114DAC60BFFE69D">101</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="6635FA025BB1B572F31CDE1C65AF15E0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4938.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="535B878B4037FF82FF1E4F85FE48FE63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592271" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180301999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4592271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:535B878B4037FF82FF1E4F85FE48FE63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/535B878B4037FF82FF1E4F85FE48FE63" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="93E865164037FF82FF1E4F85FEBAFF27" box="[151,339,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB4D369D4037FF82FF1E4F85FEBAFF27" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,500]" box="[151,339,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="800581F14037FF82FF1E4F85FEBAFF27" bold="true" box="[151,339,150,176]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4037FF82FF1E4F85FEBAFF27" ID-CoL="8NKZB" authority="Blanchard, 1845" box="[151,339,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phalangopsinae">
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<emphasis id="E986EA8F4037FF82FF1E4F85FEBAFF27" bold="true" box="[151,339,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Phalangopsinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93E865164037FF82FF4E4FA9FE48FE63" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB4D369D4037FF82FF4E4FA9FCA9FED7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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Both genera of
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<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4037FF82FEF74FA9FDC7FF43" box="[382,558,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phalangopsinae">Phalangopsinae</taxonomicName>
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showed karyotypes with a high difference in chromosome number, with
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<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4037FF82FA0D4FA8FECCFF6F" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Eidmanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="E986EA8F4037FF82FA0D4FA8FECCFF6F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">E. meridionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4037FF82FED54FCCFDC8FF6F" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1995" box="[348,545,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Eidmanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
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<emphasis id="E986EA8F4037FF82FED54FCCFDC8FF6F" box="[348,545,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">E. septentrionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with 2n = 11♁ and 2n =
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<specimenCount id="CDF4FD144037FF82FCB74FCDFC99FF6F" box="[830,880,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
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, respectively, while
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<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4037FF82FBDF4FCCFAEEFF6F" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1110,1287,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onthophagus">
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<emphasis id="E986EA8F4037FF82FBDF4FCCFAEEFF6F" box="[1110,1287,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">E. onthophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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presented 2n = 19♁ (
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<figureCitation id="43C92A184037FF82FF674E11FE98FE8B" box="[238,369,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,528,1022]" captionTargetId="figure-174@6.[156,1432,524,1027]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Habitus and karyotype of Phalangopsinae species. 12, Endecous (Notendecous) onthophagus, 2n = 20, XX♀; 13, Eidmanacris meridionalis, 2n = 12, XX♀; 14, Eidmanacris septentrionalis, 2n = 14, XX♀. Photography 12, 13 by Edison Zefa, 14 by Luciano de Pinho Martins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561438/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
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). These species showed the X0♁-XX
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<specimenCount id="CDF4FD144037FF82FC934E17FCC0FE88" box="[794,809,260,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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sex-determining system, with the X chromosome metacentric, little smaller than the bivalents of the pair 1 (
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<tableCitation id="967003264037FF82FD604E35FCDAFED7" box="[745,819,294,320]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,487,513]" captionTargetBox="[165,2001,563,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Chromosome morphology and centromeric index of the Phalangopsidae crickets. M = metacentric; SM = submetacentric; A = acrocentric; trace (-) = no information; (*) chromosome morphology according to Guerra, 1986." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" tableUuid="8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB4D369D4037FF82FF4E4E59FE48FE63" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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The karyotype of
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<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4037FF82FE044E58FDD4FEF3" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[397,573,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onthophagus">
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<emphasis id="E986EA8F4037FF82FE044E58FDD4FEF3" box="[397,573,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">E. onthophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is symmetrical, with FN = 36, composed of three metacentrics pairs (1, 7 and 8), and six submetacentrics pairs (2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 9) (
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<figureCitation id="43C92A184037FF82FD7A4E7DFCAFFE1F" box="[755,838,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,528,1022]" captionTargetId="figure-174@6.[156,1432,524,1027]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Habitus and karyotype of Phalangopsinae species. 12, Endecous (Notendecous) onthophagus, 2n = 20, XX♀; 13, Eidmanacris meridionalis, 2n = 12, XX♀; 14, Eidmanacris septentrionalis, 2n = 14, XX♀. Photography 12, 13 by Edison Zefa, 14 by Luciano de Pinho Martins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561438/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="967003264037FF82FCD84E7DFC53FE1F" box="[849,954,366,392]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,239,487,513]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,2001,563,1660]" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Diploid chromosome number, sex-detemining system, fundamental number and karyotype form in Phalangopsidae crickets. 2n, diploid number; SS, sex system; FN, fundamental number; Kf, karyotype form; As, asymmetrical karyotype; Sy, symmetrical karyotype; Ir, irregular karyotype; trace (-), no information." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Chromosome morphology and centromeric index of the Phalangopsidae crickets. M = metacentric; SM = submetacentric; A = acrocentric; trace (-) = no information; (*) chromosome morphology according to Guerra, 1986." httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" tableUuid-1="8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2">Tabs 1–2</tableCitation>
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). The karyotype of
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<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4037FF82FB1F4E7CFAADFE1F" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1995" box="[1174,1348,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Eidmanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="E986EA8F4037FF82FB1F4E7CFAADFE1F" box="[1174,1348,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">E. meridionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is symmetrical, with FN = 20, including all M/SM chromosomes, while
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<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4037FF82FCF54E80FBABFE3B" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1995" box="[892,1090,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Eidmanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4037FF82FCF54E80FBABFE3B" box="[892,1090,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">E. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is irregular, as it has two pairs of acrocentric (5 and 6), but with a small difference in size when compared to pairs 1, 2, 3 and 4, all of them M/SMs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43C92A184037FF82FF164EC9FEC8FE63" box="[159,289,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,528,1022]" captionTargetId="figure-174@6.[156,1432,524,1027]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Habitus and karyotype of Phalangopsinae species. 12, Endecous (Notendecous) onthophagus, 2n = 20, XX♀; 13, Eidmanacris meridionalis, 2n = 12, XX♀; 14, Eidmanacris septentrionalis, 2n = 14, XX♀. Photography 12, 13 by Edison Zefa, 14 by Luciano de Pinho Martins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561438/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="967003264037FF82FEA24EC9FE7AFE63" box="[299,403,474,500]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,239,487,513]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,2001,563,1660]" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Diploid chromosome number, sex-detemining system, fundamental number and karyotype form in Phalangopsidae crickets. 2n, diploid number; SS, sex system; FN, fundamental number; Kf, karyotype form; As, asymmetrical karyotype; Sy, symmetrical karyotype; Ir, irregular karyotype; trace (-), no information." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Chromosome morphology and centromeric index of the Phalangopsidae crickets. M = metacentric; SM = submetacentric; A = acrocentric; trace (-) = no information; (*) chromosome morphology according to Guerra, 1986." httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" tableUuid-1="8F8D66154038FF8DFF1E4EF4FD1FFDB2">Tabs 1–2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |