129 lines
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129 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="429667A49A45BCCA0399CF95B8B30B1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="45739" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.204440" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3adb68b0-b73e-48f4-a667-d9cbe60e627b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="204440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460421794585" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gilligan, Todd M., Brown, John W. & Hoddle, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="1D4287B1FF81FFA4FF53F8DDAEB5FE25" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03137p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3137" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thaumatotibia leucotreta Meyrick" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="E17BFFC9FF8BFFAFFFC4FF83AC70FF87" masterDocTitle="A new avocado pest in Central America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a key to Lepidoptera larvae threatening avocados in California" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698330080259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7D49AC828C7F9671F96372D55B5AA0CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A74F9C38396E4C2FAE9A0724BC3D0C1C">
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<mods:title id="F5C3A462D253723BD31AD168B9152904">A new avocado pest in Central America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a key to Lepidoptera larvae threatening avocados in California</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="63B686C106FA94B68ACAA5C2E7C082C2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="59A64CFD95257ED3A08A154D374A351B">Gilligan, Todd M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EDC1F3762B6351C7D1DD48DFF3C592C">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="402547A8AD83297CEF1C25000D8FE164" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D27B448CC43306DB82FA390B1138F96C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B7E86A57FC275D0F133DA63F09EEF6D">Hoddle, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="58308FDCF20E6A41A84C1AEF6A8073BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="194A65A18E0F0035B8D5428E1EDBD958">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B4C9A60C85BED480545BE324B2DB719A">
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<mods:date id="A4A4ED2E839CDEFCF290F4D7A0AC6B2D">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BB25BFC67D1685CAD3540B87D20103A1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A9F77B99C95E9DC1E3AAB2BDB299836C">3137</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="94C509C544D9F013510D305700EF879B" type="CLB-Dataset">45739</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="737E6EC6FF8DE20AC864BFAEE41D5A71" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.204440</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1EB7B8806838DAE4F653D1C02E17E93" type="GBIF-Dataset">3adb68b0-b73e-48f4-a667-d9cbe60e627b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFDB7898D0543FE72693334DBBB356BA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D4287B1FF81FFA4FF53F8DDAEB5FE25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D4287B1FF81FFA4FF53F8DDAEB5FE25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D4287B1FF81FFA4FF53F8DDAEB5FE25" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="DDF1652CFF81FFA4FF53F8DDAD67FE90" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="955436A7FF81FFA5FF53F8DDAFC4F8FF" blockId="10.[151,948,1886,1912]" box="[151,948,1886,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="CE1C81CBFF81FFA5FF53F8DDAFC4F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,948,1886,1912]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A79FEAB5FF81FFA5FF53F8DDAFC4F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,948,1886,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="52EB4D24FF81FFA5FF53F8DDAE3EF8FF" ID-CoL="94B55" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[151,590,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatotibia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotreta">
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<emphasis id="A79FEAB5FF81FFA5FF53F8DDADB9F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,457,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Thaumatotibia leucotreta</emphasis>
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(Meyrick)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="52EB4D24FF81FFA5FD99F8DDAE80F8FF" box="[605,752,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="52EB4D24FF81FFA5FD38F8DDAFDCF8FF" box="[764,940,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Olethreutinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Olethreutinae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955436A7FF81FFA4FF53F827AD67FE90" blockId="10.[151,1436,1956,2015]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,419]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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The false codling moth,
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<taxonomicName id="52EB4D24FF81FFA5FE63F827AEB3F83B" box="[423,707,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatotibia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotreta">
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<emphasis id="A79FEAB5FF81FFA5FE63F827AEB3F83B" box="[423,707,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Thaumatotibia leucotreta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is a native of sub-Saharan Africa. This polyphagous species is a serious pest of citrus and cotton and has been recorded from more than 50 plant species in over 30 families (
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<bibRefCitation id="F17A4B56FF81FFA4FA8AF844AD60FF28" author="Brown" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="Brown, J. W., Robinson, G. & Powell, J. A. (2008) Food plant database of the leafrollers of the world (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) (Version 1.0.0). http: // www. tortricidae. com / foodplants. asp [Accessed 12 August 2010]." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Brown
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<emphasis id="A79FEAB5FF80FFA4FF53FF1AACBFFF37" box="[151,207,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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, van der Geest
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<emphasis id="A79FEAB5FF80FFA4FE78FF1AAD84FF37" box="[444,500,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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1991). In
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<collectingCountry id="EDFC7637FF80FFA4FDACFF14AE8AFF28" box="[616,762,151,175]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="52EB4D24FF80FFA4FCC1FF1AAFE1FF37" box="[773,913,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatotibia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotreta">
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<emphasis id="A79FEAB5FF80FFA4FCC1FF1AAFE1FF37" box="[773,913,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">T. leucotreta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered the most significant
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<taxonomicName id="52EB4D24FF80FFA4FAD0FF14A9EBFF28" box="[1300,1435,151,175]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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pest of avocado (
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<bibRefCitation id="F17A4B56FF80FFA4FE93FF39AEDBFF55" author="Erichsen" box="[343,683,186,210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Erichsen, C. & Schoeman, A. S. (1994) South African Avocado Growers' Association Yearbook, 17, 109 - 112." type="journal article" year="1994">Erichsen and Schoeman 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). Larvae cause direct damage by tunneling in the fruit just beneath the skin, and larval feeding often results in secondary damage caused by bacteria and fungi (
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<bibRefCitation id="F17A4B56FF80FFA4FB76FF5EAD7AFE90" author="Erichsen" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Erichsen, C. & Schoeman, A. S. (1994) South African Avocado Growers' Association Yearbook, 17, 109 - 112." type="journal article" year="1994">Erichsen and Schoeman 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDF1652CFF80FFA4FF01FEA0AEB5FE25" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="955436A7FF80FFA4FF01FEA0AEB5FE25" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="52EB4D24FF80FFA4FF01FEA0AD91FEBC" box="[197,481,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatotibia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotreta">
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<emphasis id="A79FEAB5FF80FFA4FF01FEA0AD91FEBC" box="[197,481,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Thaumatotibia leucotreta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not established in California; however, a single male was collected in a pheromone trap in Ventura County in July, 2008 (
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<bibRefCitation id="F17A4B56FF80FFA4FD87FEC6AF56FEDA" author="Gilligan" box="[579,806,325,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Gilligan, T. M., Epstein, M. E. & Hoffman, K. M. (2011) Discovery of false codling moth, Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Meyrick), in California (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 113, 426 - 435." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Gilligan
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<emphasis id="A79FEAB5FF80FFA4FD6DFEC5AE92FEDA" box="[681,738,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This species is one of the most commonly intercepted tortricids on pepper (
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<taxonomicName id="52EB4D24FF80FFA4FE45FEE4AE75FEF8" ID-CoL="626XM" box="[385,517,359,383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="52EB4D24FF80FFA4FDCBFEEBAE90FE07" ID-CoL="QT4R" box="[527,736,360,384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
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<emphasis id="A79FEAB5FF80FFA4FDCBFEEBAE90FE07" box="[527,736,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Capsicum annuum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.) and eggplant (
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<taxonomicName id="52EB4D24FF80FFA4FC6AFEE4A842FEF8" ID-CoL="626XM" box="[942,1074,359,383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="52EB4D24FF80FFA4FBF8FEEBA950FE07" ID-CoL="6YTHR" box="[1084,1312,360,384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
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<emphasis id="A79FEAB5FF80FFA4FBF8FEEBA950FE07" box="[1084,1312,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Solanum melongena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.) at
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<collectingCountry id="EDFC7637FF80FFA4FAAEFEE4A9ECFEF8" box="[1386,1436,359,383]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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ports-of-entry (
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<bibRefCitation id="F17A4B56FF80FFA4FE85FE09ADA1FE25" author="Brown" box="[321,465,394,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Brown, J. W. (2006) Scientific names of pest species in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) frequently cited erroneously in the entomological literature. American Entomologist, 52 (3), 182 - 189." type="journal article" year="2006">Brown 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F17A4B56FF80FFA4FE18FE09AEC9FE25" author="Gilligan" box="[476,697,394,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Gilligan, T. M., Epstein, M. E. & Hoffman, K. M. (2011) Discovery of false codling moth, Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Meyrick), in California (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 113, 426 - 435." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Gilligan
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<emphasis id="A79FEAB5FF80FFA4FDFAFE0FAE06FE24" box="[574,630,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |