119 lines
13 KiB
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119 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="3D5B45B02C50677BCA284C21F22948C2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5352440" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630208260396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alvarez, Héctor Jaime Gasca, da, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos, Fonseca & Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2008" docId="03FC1A09FFC3F77AFF024A8F0860FF08" docLanguage="en" docName="0061.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (61)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Megaceras Hope 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFC56271FFDFF767FFC24F620949FFF3" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from the Brazilian Amazon" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699185735107" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3606AF94E06021E6ADEF74E396CAB0A6">Synopsis of the Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from the Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2562F461D62D8FD2907B0248A71E86F2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2628FBB65D284D9F20D76888D295A33D">Alvarez, Héctor Jaime Gasca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C649C88C42472D93F3823A4A67A5056E">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA Coordenação de Pesquisas em Entomologia Av. André Araújo, 2936 - Petrópolis CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92C2727A0D54E5BAC04CEF0DE2EEC9BD">da, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8685D49BBF59A9D11B99BD15CE8016AE">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Coordenação de Pesquisas em Av. André Araújo, 2936 - Petrópolis CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, Amazonas</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77A0217D605C4959341E32C7F59A895F">Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0493517DDC7459FFCB644C952077786A">Amazônia-INPA Entomologia Petrópolis, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2FAE979AFB58269285F576DFED21FF6">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AC099555F8B60A9C5F901A490613EEF">University of Nebraska State Museum W 436 Nebraska Hall Lincoln, NE 68588 - 0514, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="61CC5C93825429F79A15344C317A8C67">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4025FA9055154E819AA5AA264D031EAF">
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<mods:date id="BB3E70F5235263C4B9027DBE56EFD6F2">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5982621229FD3572B38EF1E26A897F51">2008-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6DE33A55E06B8204206D44352757C3CA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FD4BEDA54F8C38180150C5E439CE2971">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2F240E79A58D6BAB4BD46A6D2D52DDBD">61</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E4DCD510BA0760E2EB1AA2CD2339333A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="73D572FFC1598A95ABA4A9BB48F65B78" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5352440</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E49FAF782D6ABB3CE64D1BF893A91007" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFC3F77BFF024A8F0897F9F7" authority="Hope 1837" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1837" box="[192,478,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Megaceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFC3F77BFF024A8F0897F9F7" bold="true" box="[192,478,1516,1540]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFC3F77BFF024A8F0818F9F7" bold="true" box="[192,337,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Megaceras</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFC3F77BFE974A8E0897F9F7" author="Hope, F. W." box="[341,478,1516,1540]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" refId="ref25467" refString="Hope, F. W. 1837. The coleopterists manual, containing the lamellicorn insects of Linnaeus and Fabricius. Henry G. Bohn; London, U. K. 121 p." type="book" year="1837">Hope 1837</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFC3F77BFF02494F08A7F9B7" blockId="28.[192,494,1580,1604]" box="[192,494,1580,1604]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF48D0EFFC3F77BFF02494F08A7F9B7" author="Hope, F. W." box="[192,494,1580,1604]" page="82" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" year="1837">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFC3F77BFF02494F08A7F9B7" authority="Hope 1837: 82" authorityName="Hope" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1837" box="[192,494,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Megaceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFC3F77BFF02494F0808F9B7" box="[192,321,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Megaceras</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFC3F77BFE87494F08A7F9B7" author="Hope, F. W." box="[325,494,1580,1604]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" refId="ref25467" refString="Hope, F. W. 1837. The coleopterists manual, containing the lamellicorn insects of Linnaeus and Fabricius. Henry G. Bohn; London, U. K. 121 p." type="book" year="1837">Hope 1837: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFC3F77BFF02490F0A43F977" blockId="28.[192,778,1644,1669]" box="[192,778,1644,1669]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="54EE15BDFFC3F77BFF02490F09B4F976" box="[192,253,1645,1669]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFC3F77BFEA4490E0A43F977" authority="Olivier 1789" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[358,778,1644,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choriaeus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFC3F77BFEA4490E0B27F977" box="[358,622,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Scarabaeus choriaeus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFC3F77BFDB6490E0A43F977" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[628,778,1644,1668]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" refId="ref26766" refString="Olivier, G. A. 1789. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Tome premier (genera separately paged). Baudouin; Paris. 190 p." type="book" year="1789">Olivier 1789</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFC3F77BFF3249CE0CE9F8B7" blockId="28.[192,1441,1708,1860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFC3F77BFEAE49CF08A4F937" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1837" box="[364,493,1709,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Megaceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFC3F77BFEAE49CF08A4F937" box="[364,493,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Megaceras</emphasis>
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are characterized by tridentate protibiae, frons with a single horn in the males or a single tubercle in the females, prosternal process present, smooth elytra, and mandibles distinctly bidentate and exposed. Little is known of the life history of these beetles. Adults are active at night and the larvae probably live in rotten wood or in soil feeding on organic matter (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFC3F77BFB9F486E0C47F8D7" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[1117,1294,1804,1828]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref27385" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2003. The Dynastinae scarab beetles of Costa Rica and Panama. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 16: 1 - 506." type="journal article" year="2003">Ratcliffe 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus contains 19 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFC3F77BFE73484E0B1FF8B7" author="Endrodi, S." box="[433,598,1836,1860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" refId="ref25005" refString="Endrodi, S. 1985. The Dynastinae of the World. Dr W. Junk; Dordrecht, Netherlands. 800 p." type="book" year="1985">Endrödi 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFC3F77BFDA2484E0A64F8B7" author="Dechambre, R. - P." box="[608,813,1836,1860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref24409" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. 1981. Nouvelles especes de Dynastidae de la region Neotropicale [Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.) 3: 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="1981">Dechambre 1981</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFC3F77BFCF5484E0ACCF8B7" author="Dechambre, R. - P." box="[823,901,1836,1860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="192" refId="ref24521" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. 1998 b. Megaceras brevis n. sp., une nouvelle espece de Dynastidae du Perou (Co. Scarabaeoidea). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 103: 192." type="journal article" year="1998">1998b</bibRefCitation>
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,c;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFC3F77BFC62484E0D0FF8B7" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[928,1094,1836,1860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="463 - 467" refId="ref27417" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2007. A remarkable new species of Megaceras from Peru (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Oryctini). The " Dim Effect ": nature mimicking art. The Coleopterists Bulletin 61 (3): 463 - 467." type="journal article" year="2007">Ratcliffe 2007</bibRefCitation>
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) with distribution in Central
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFC2F77AFF024FA10860FF08" blockId="29.[192,1440,195,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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America and South America, where 6 species are known from
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<collectingCountry id="F342EB8FFFC2F77AFC684FA10AB1FF28" box="[938,1016,195,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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; four of them occur in the Brazilian Amazon.
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</paragraph>
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