290 lines
31 KiB
XML
290 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="31CC3E3E5A894A3A6CD1695D957D1D30" ID-DOI="10.1206/685.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5358027" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630222707105" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2009" docId="03E21A0B8911FF8F97BDFA73FD186B1E" docLanguage="en" docName="N3671.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3671" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/685.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Asteia vitiensis Grimaldi 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFDB6273893FFFBE9754FFD0FFB2697E" masterDocTitle="The Asteioinea of Fiji (Insecta: Diptera: Periscelididae, Asteiidae, Xenasteiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699191467301" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3DC78AC3C7203F08FB35AF138B75D46">
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<mods:title id="196721105DFF9B91D5E6242D285E62F2">The Asteioinea of Fiji (Insecta: Diptera: Periscelididae, Asteiidae, Xenasteiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="06E70A37B9F3284EFEEBAD2E5326E226" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23A4F09908AD1F337E2B7D2114CB9628">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0C52137EB93B7482FE6A85B2F9E8959A">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9ECBF1B3C03A62620609DC50AA00E8D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="99046F0BD16DDBF6EA8724EEE8653E98">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A5E02431C94482F8227E8223B9C25D23">
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<mods:date id="F8515A8EC4D1A7B8871E26A1C8ACA52E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8475DE99399DAF6D1FD7BA5A403C6FEC">2009-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="511E19D62C99B0193CCCEF9E522519D3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="475A71278DD19C2079D9C4DCCEB6BA01">3671</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="409F802206614FC3EFDF02CFD9F21EDA">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/685.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AA756870307FBBB7FFDC09E6746C2435">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="87E46BD112443F8FDFD8DEF2BFEBBA32" type="DOI">10.1206/685.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D76BCEFD583617A65D53EA6F4AC60C9C" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E21A0B8911FF8F97BDFA73FD186B1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E21A0B8911FF8F97BDFA73FD186B1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E21A0B8911FF8F97BDFA73FD186B1E" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C351F8968911FF9097BDFA73FD916CC5" box="[233,547,1443,1467]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D8911FF9097BDFA73FD916CC5" blockId="46.[233,547,1443,1467]" box="[233,547,1443,1467]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0BC1C718911FF9097BDFA73FD916CC5" box="[233,547,1443,1467]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E8911FF9097BDFA73FE226CC5" ID-CoL="8B4QJ" authority="Grimaldi, 2009" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[233,400,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Asteiidae" genus="Asteia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F8911FF9097BDFA73FE226CC5" bold="true" box="[233,400,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Asteia vitiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20CCA748911FF9096F4FA73FD916CC5" box="[416,547,1443,1467]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351F8968911FF909661FA03FE6A6C95" box="[309,472,1491,1515]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D8911FF909661FA03FE6A6C95" blockId="46.[309,472,1491,1515]" box="[309,472,1491,1515]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0BC1C718911FF909661FA03FE6A6C95" box="[309,472,1491,1515]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="1370B7988911FF909661FA03FE026C95" box="[309,432,1491,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[112,150,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[100,1175,211,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-1@41.[100,1175,209,1599]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 24. Wings (entire and detail of bases) of Fiji Asteiidae and Xenasteiidae. A, B. Asteia pleurovitta, n. sp. C, D. Asteia vitiensis, n. sp. E, F. Xenasteia fijiana, n. sp. A, C, E to same scale; B, D, F to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358077/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figures 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1370B7988911FF9096E9FA03FE6A6C95" box="[445,472,1491,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[151,189,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[131,1222,211,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-1@48.[131,1224,211,1623]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 29. Asteia vitiensis, n. sp. A. Oblique frontal view (detail of head). B. Lateral habitus of Asteia vitiensis. C. Epandrium and surstyli, posterior view. D. Aedeagus, posterior view. This species and the similar A. vanuaensis, n. sp., are common in the rolled leaves of understory gingers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358087/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">29</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351F8968911FF9097CEF9DFFC5068E3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D8911FF9097CEF9DFFC5068E3" blockId="46.[128,654,1551,1754]" lastBlockId="46.[701,1228,211,1754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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DIAGNOSIS: This and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E8911FF9096E0F9C0FDE46F56" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[436,598,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Asteiidae" genus="Asteia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuaensis">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F8911FF9096E0F9C0FDE46F56" box="[436,598,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. vanuaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are among the most distinctive species of the genus, both easily distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E8911FF9097D4F9B9FF746FFF" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[128,198,1641,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Asteiidae" genus="Asteia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F8911FF9097D4F9B9FF746FFF" box="[128,198,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Asteia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the long branches of the arista; a very broad, shiny face; a large, thick stigma at the apices of R
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<subScript id="17CFA9588911FF909667F97FFE8F6FC1" attach="left" box="[307,317,1711,1727]" fontSize="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="17CFA9588911FF9096C5F97FFE026FC1" attach="right" box="[401,432,1710,1727]" fontSize="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2+3</subScript>
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; and asymmetrical surstyli, with the right surstylus at least 2X the length of the left one.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E8911FF909498FF03FBC46995" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[972,1142,211,235]" class="Insecta" family="Asteiidae" genus="Asteia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F8911FF909498FF03FBC46995" box="[972,1142,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Asteia vitiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is best distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E8911FF9094CEFF21FBA26877" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[922,1040,241,265]" class="Insecta" family="Asteiidae" genus="Asteia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuaensis">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F8911FF9094CEFF21FBA26877" box="[922,1040,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">vanuaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on males: the aedeagus is about one-half the size of that in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E8911FF909588FEFCFCE3683A" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[732,849,300,324]" class="Insecta" family="Asteiidae" genus="Asteia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuaensis">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F8911FF909588FEFCFCE3683A" box="[732,849,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">vanuaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, such that it barely protrudes in undissected specimens, and the apex of the left surstylus is broadly rounded instead of acute and with an apical tooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351F8968911FF8F958CFE74FC16683C" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D8911FF90958CFE74FBF66A40" blockId="46.[701,1228,211,1754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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DESCRIPTION: ThL 5 0.47.
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<emphasis id="B93F770F8911FF909360FE74FD5A68A4" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Body coloration</emphasis>
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: Vertex of head, ocellar triangle, frontoorbital plates, postgena, postocciput, mesoscutum, scutellum, postnotum, laterotergites, halteres, and tergites II, III, IV dark brownish black. Ocelli light orange; eyes red. Face light brown, with light blue, metallic shine; oral margin tan. Frons and antennal bases ochre. Proboscis and palps, cheeks, legs, rest of abdomen, and portion of pleura light cream colored; remainder of pleura light yellow. Wing hyaline except for basal stigma, no markings/infuscation. All setae black, except for blond setae on katepisternum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D8911FF90958CFC95FBD56F59" blockId="46.[701,1228,211,1754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F8911FF90958CFC95FCA66A23" box="[728,788,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
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: Inner and outer vertical setae present; IVs upright and parallel, OVs lateroclinate, divergent. Postocellars minute; ocellar setae small, length ca. 2X diameter of ocellus. Fronto-orbital setae slightly reclinate; anterior FOs very small, ca. 0.3X the length of posterior FOs, separated from each other by length of AFO. Fronto-orbital plates shiny, extended only to AFO; frons dull. Bases of antennae divergent; pedicel with 3 thick, stout setae on anterodorsal edge, dorsalmost seta 2X length of others, pointed upwards (two shorter setae pointed forwards). Flagellomere 1 with fine, blond setulae. Arista black, with 3 dorsal, 2 ventral, long branches (not including basal fork); longest branch 0.7X length of arista. Face very large, broad, ventrally broader than frons. Ptilinal suture dark brown on cheek; pair of strong, thick vibrissae present, lengths about equal to that of PFO. Clypeus narrow, cheeks shallow (depth approximately equal to 3X diameter of eye facet). Palp long, slender, ventrally with ca. 6 long setae. Eyes bare (no setulae), with posterior margin slightly emarginate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D8911FF8F958CF9FDFE996AE9" blockId="46.[701,1228,211,1754]" lastBlockId="49.[88,615,211,1753]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F8911FF90958CF9FDFC996F3B" box="[728,811,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Mesoscutum and scutellum with sparse, light pollinosity; small, polished strips without pollinosity lateral to dorsocentrals and on supraalar areas; no acrostichal setulae present. Three pairs dorsocentrals, stiff, upright, about equidistant from each other; anterior pair slightly shorter than others. Two pairs scutellar setae, anterior scutellars about 0.3X size of posterior scutellars; posterior scutellars upright. No setae on postpronotal lobe; one notopleural setae (thick, stiff); 2–3 fine, yellow setae on dorsal half of katepisternum. Coxae and ventral portion of thorax with some light yellow setae. Legs: Fore femur with thick, black seta on anterior portion of ventral surface; other ventral setae light, fine. Basitarsomeres with two thick, longitudinal rows short, scalelike setae. Distal tarsomeres with long setae on dorsal surface; distal tarsomere of each leg light brown; claws black, pulvilli large. Wing with R
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<subScript id="17CFA958890EFF8F9685FDAEFE696BF0" attach="left" box="[465,475,638,654]" fontSize="7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">1</subScript>
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, R
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<subScript id="17CFA958890EFF8F96AAFDAEFDAF6BF0" attach="left" box="[510,541,638,654]" fontSize="7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2+3</subScript>
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short, meeting in thick, coriaceous stigma; no humeral or subcostal breaks; vein C ending slightly beyond apex of vein M; veins R
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<subScript id="17CFA958890EFF8F9541FD07FD866B99" attach="left" box="[533,564,727,743]" fontSize="7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">4+5</subScript>
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and M nearly parallel, barely convergent towards apex; vein CuA
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<subScript id="17CFA958890EFF8F964FFCC3FE976A5D" attach="left" box="[283,293,787,803]" fontSize="7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">1</subScript>
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incomplete apically; CuP very fine, short, barely distinguishable along anal margin; anal lobe and alula absent; only cross vein br-m present, slightly oblique to longitudinal veins.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF34FB958910FF919724F989FDBD6FF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5358085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358085/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[112,150,1625,1647]" targetBox="[152,1121,212,1590]" targetPageId="47">
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D8910FF919724F989FB166F11" blockId="47.[88,1188,1625,1674]" box="[112,1188,1625,1647]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Fig. 28. Male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E8910FF9196CDF98AFDFA6F11" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[409,584,1626,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Asteiidae" genus="Asteia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuaensis">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F8910FF9196CDF98AFDFA6F11" box="[409,584,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Asteia vanuaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93F770F8910FF919501F989FDDF6F11" bold="true" box="[597,621,1625,1647]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A.</emphasis>
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Epandrial complex with aedeagus, in posterior view.
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<emphasis id="B93F770F8910FF9193D9F989FB166F11" bold="true" box="[1165,1188,1625,1647]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D8910FF91970CF9A4FDBD6FF4" blockId="47.[88,1188,1625,1674]" box="[88,527,1652,1674]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Aedeagus, lateral view. Not to same scale.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF34FB95890FFF8E97C3F9A9FC516FBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5358087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358087/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,189,1657,1679]" targetBox="[131,1222,211,1623]" targetPageId="48">
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D890FFF8E97C3F9A9FC516FBA" blockId="48.[128,1228,1657,1732]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Fig. 29.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E890FFF8E9654F9A9FE2B6FF0" authority="Grimaldi, 2009" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[256,409,1657,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Asteiidae" genus="Asteia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F890FFF8E9654F9A9FE2B6FF0" box="[256,409,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Asteia vitiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20CCA74890FFF8E96FCF9A9FE516FF1" box="[424,483,1657,1679]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B93F770F890FFF8E96B9F9A9FDB76FF1" bold="true" box="[493,517,1657,1679]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A.</emphasis>
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Oblique frontal view (detail of head).
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<emphasis id="B93F770F890FFF8E94F0F9A9FC086FF1" bold="true" box="[932,954,1657,1679]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B.</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E890FFF8E93D8F9A9FF7D6FD7" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Asteiidae" genus="Asteia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F890FFF8E93D8F9A9FF7D6FD7" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Asteia vitiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93F770F890FFF8E97B4F944FF456FD4" bold="true" box="[224,247,1684,1706]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C.</emphasis>
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Epandrium and surstyli, posterior view.
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<emphasis id="B93F770F890FFF8E95E0F944FD7F6FD4" bold="true" box="[692,717,1684,1706]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D.</emphasis>
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Aedeagus, posterior view. This species and the similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E890FFF8E9799F97EFEE56FBD" authority="Grimaldi, 2009" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[205,343,1710,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Asteiidae" genus="Asteia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F890FFF8E9799F97EFEE56FBD" box="[205,343,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. vanuaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20CCA74890FFF8E9631F97EFE2D6FBA" box="[357,415,1710,1732]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, are common in the rolled leaves of understory gingers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D890EFF8F9726FC4DFDD56D83" blockId="49.[88,615,211,1753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Abdomen with tergites highly reduced and barely sclerotized; sternites essentially lost. Male terminalia: Epandrium crescent shaped, with four large, thick setae posteriorly; cerci small, largely membranous; surstyli grossly asymmetrical, with right surstylus almost entirely overlapping left surstylus, left surstylus with rounded apex, right surstylus scoop shaped, both surstyli with microtrichia on inner surfaces, setulose on outer surfaces; aedeagus mostly sclerotized, with about 5 twists, proximal end swollen, apex membranous, as figured.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D890EFF8F9726FAD3FDD76FA7" blockId="49.[88,615,211,1753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23A140890EFF8F9726FAD3FDEC6C65" box="[114,606,1283,1307]" collectionCode="TYPES" country="Fiji" location="FIJI" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8890EFF8F9726FAD3FF066C67" box="[114,180,1283,1307]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">TYPES</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F015BF890EFF8F9782FAD3FEF66C65" box="[214,324,1283,1307]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CEB8D890EFF8F96F1FAD3FE686C65" box="[421,474,1283,1307]" name="Fiji" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIJI</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F890EFF8F96BAFAD3FDEC6C65" bold="true" box="[494,606,1283,1307]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Viti Levu</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23A140890EFF8F970CFAF1FDD46C29" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="D. Grimaldi" country="Fiji" elevation="100" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8890EFF8F970CFAF1FF306C47" box="[88,130,1313,1337]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
.11.08, 18
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F890EFF8F97A5FAF1FF496C47" bold="true" box="[241,251,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">°</emphasis>
|
||
029150S, 178
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F890EFF8F96D8FAF1FE246C47" bold="true" box="[396,406,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">°</emphasis>
|
||
109030E, in rolled banana leaf,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8890EFF8F9655FAEFFEF86C29" box="[257,330,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00664C2E890EFF8F9655FAEFFEF86C29" box="[257,330,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BECECB890EFF8F9635FAEFFE4A6C29" box="[353,504,1343,1367]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D. Grimaldi</collectorName>
|
||
coll. In
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23A140890EFF8F970CFA8CFF026CEC" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Fiji" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8890EFF8F970CFA8CFF076C0A" box="[88,181,1372,1396]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, not dissected.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F015BF890EFF8F9638FA8CFE526C0A" box="[364,480,1372,1396]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094890EFF8F96BAFA8CFDFB6C0A" box="[494,585,1372,1396]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094890EFF8F950CFA8CFF026CEC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23A140890EFF8F97E9FAAAFF2C6CCE" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Fiji" location="All" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094890EFF8F9611FAAAFE3D6CEC" box="[325,399,1402,1426]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected, no. 47).
|
||
<location id="8E94FDC6890EFF8F970CFA48FFC96CCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E21A0B8911FF8F97BDFA73FD186B1E:8E94FDC6890EFF8F970CFA48FFC96CCE" box="[88,123,1432,1456]" name="All" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">All</location>
|
||
in
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23A140890EFF8F97FFFA48FDEC6CCE" box="[171,606,1432,1456]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Fiji" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8890EFF8F97FFFA48FEBB6CCE" box="[171,265,1432,1456]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
. Other specimens:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F890EFF8F96A4FA48FDEC6CCE" bold="true" box="[496,606,1432,1456]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Viti Levu</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23A140890EFF8F970CFA66FDD36F77" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="Grimaldi" country="Fiji" elevation="394" location="Nakobalevu Rd." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8890EFF8F970CFA66FF336CB0" box="[88,129,1462,1486]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
.9.08,
|
||
<location id="8E94FDC6890EFF8F9792FA66FE366CB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E21A0B8911FF8F97BDFA73FD186B1E:8E94FDC6890EFF8F9792FA66FE366CB0" box="[198,388,1462,1486]" country="Fiji" name="Nakobalevu Rd." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nakobalevu Rd.</location>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8890EFF8F96D9FA66FE656CB0" box="[397,471,1462,1486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="394.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00664C2E890EFF8F96D9FA66FE656CB0" box="[397,471,1462,1486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="394.0">394 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 18
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F890EFF8F96AAFA66FDBA6CB0" bold="true" box="[510,520,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">°</emphasis>
|
||
039310S, 178
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F890EFF8F97D4FA03FF386C95" bold="true" box="[128,138,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">°</emphasis>
|
||
249550E, in rolled leaves, D.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BECECB890EFF8F9689FA03FDF66C95" box="[477,580,1491,1515]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Grimaldi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094890EFF8F950CFA03FF2A6F77" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
[nos. 46, 48 dissected],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094890EFF8F96B2FA21FDE86F77" box="[486,602,1521,1545]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23A140890EFF8F970CF9DFFE3A6F1C" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="Namosi Road & D. Grimaldi" country="Fiji" elevation="200" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8890EFF8F970CF9DFFF306F59" box="[88,130,1551,1575]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
.11.08,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BECECB890EFF8F9781F9DFFECE6F59" box="[213,380,1551,1575]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Namosi Road</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8890EFF8F96DFF9DFFE676F59" box="[395,469,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00664C2E890EFF8F96DFF9DFFE676F59" box="[395,469,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 18
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F890EFF8F96AAF9DFFDBA6F59" bold="true" box="[510,520,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">°</emphasis>
|
||
069110S, 178
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F890EFF8F97D4F9FDFF386F3B" bold="true" box="[128,138,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">°</emphasis>
|
||
109290E, in rolled banana leaves,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BECECB890EFF8F951DF9FDFF0D6F1C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D. Grimaldi</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094890EFF8F965BF99AFE336F1C" box="[271,385,1610,1634]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23A140890EFF8F96CCF99AFDD06FA7" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="Savura Topline Road & D. Grimaldi & Sigatoka Sand Dunes N. P." country="Fiji" elevation="150" location="Sigatoka Prov." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8890EFF8F96CCF99AFE706F1C" box="[408,450,1610,1634]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
.10.08,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BECECB890EFF8F9542F99AFEB66FFE" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Savura Topline Road</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8890EFF8F964FF9B8FED76FFE" box="[283,357,1640,1664]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00664C2E890EFF8F964FF9B8FED76FFE" box="[283,357,1640,1664]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, in rolled leaves of wild ginger,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BECECB890EFF8F97A6F956FE376FE0" box="[242,389,1670,1694]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D. Grimaldi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094890EFF8F96CFF956FE456FE0" box="[411,503,1670,1694]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
[nos. 43, 49 dissected],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094890EFF8F965AF974FE386FC2" box="[270,394,1700,1724]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8E94FDC6890EFF8F96FDF974FDD36FC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E21A0B8911FF8F97BDFA73FD186B1E:8E94FDC6890EFF8F96FDF974FDD36FC2" box="[425,609,1700,1724]" country="Fiji" name="Sigatoka Prov." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sigatoka Prov.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BECECB890EFF8F970CF911FE2E6FA7" box="[88,412,1729,1753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sigatoka Sand Dunes N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
, FJ-6C, malaise
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D890EFF8F95C2FF02FC16683C" blockId="49.[662,1188,210,469]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
coastal forest, 14.XII–22.XII.02, M. Irwin, E. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a, 177
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F890EFF8F94BBFF20FC4B6876" bold="true" box="[1007,1017,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">°</emphasis>
|
||
309E, 18
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F890EFF8F9334FF20FBD86876" bold="true" box="[1120,1130,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">°</emphasis>
|
||
909S,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8890EFF8F95C2FEDDFD60685B" box="[662,722,269,293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, FBA007087 (female), 007075 (female). In AMNH and BPBM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351F896890EFF8F95E4FE98FBFE6803" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D890EFF8F95E4FE98FBFE6803" blockId="49.[662,1188,210,469]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: Species epithet from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CEB8D890EFF8F932DFE98FB11681E" box="[1145,1187,328,352]" name="Fiji" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
[Levu], in reference to its distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351F896890EFF8F95E4FE52FD186B1E" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D890EFF8F95E4FE52FB2268AB" blockId="49.[662,1188,210,469]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
COMMENTS: Coloration of the frons can vary from light ochre to a very deep blackbrown (seen in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094890EFF8F941DFE6DFC1B68AB" box="[841,937,445,469]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F015BF890EFF8F94A7FE6DFB9168AB" box="[1011,1059,445,469]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D890EFF8F95CCFD9AFD186B1E" blockId="49.[664,682,586,608]" box="[664,682,586,608]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">1.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |