254 lines
30 KiB
XML
254 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="5AE6E110F9D08B4819A872DEEE4F1070" ID-CLB-Dataset="26219" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de5c3cc9-9773-4e79-aaaf-0e964d7262f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3335102" ID-ZooBank="E1AC3BD4-6FCB-49F9-8069-624760C2CAF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563173856474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Mansell, Mervyn W. & Sole, Catherine L." docDate="2019" docId="03DBDF51A752FFBDFF0DFA7B37795C8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4635.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4635 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nemopterella cedrus Abdalla & Mansell & Sole 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8D0B7A91-AF9F-4354-B0D6-EB01B8D20A54" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFE2A729A759FFB0FF9AFF8534795F47" masterDocTitle="Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698741232922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7667B1B809D5DAE561412D357937701E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="091F48793F0C0082CE6391BF581DAAC8">
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<mods:title id="BCAB9286D3349C5ED793556A0FB94795">Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="47A8C819C74CBCB55BA565CD8E7BBBEC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7695583F3251A098C4FA877A6F5FBDBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CAC190694ACE7035A603E3530E025993">Abdalla, Ishtiag H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F129FAD4326F1AE9FF2C1382935AF549">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E5D9F64C0AC8695A8581F30BB3C868B3">Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2DFF18629D62F7DB001F31892E22A7FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34DC4CC8E440FF0F7B94C91750D15185">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A1A5A5238DB0CDFF1B7EE7E4373752E">Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EB04DB6E4F09D15E63FC12384129B005">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="574EC8D0AA82B830D1659EAB46788A6E">
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<mods:date id="9E9F0C74207358C62409868645C3B061">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8645E43EBB0B3B17D9CA4B5B5EE1F74B">2019-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5A150B93E5A3E4666BB7636E2F8B72FD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="03709ED25C668591DB1665E694655F8C">4635</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E9D0279010DC2CAC4A068C7B1415E40F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EB99BED87AB7B115203CF68B35649B65">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D974C49E0E963A4C29370872B07D7B42" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFAF9D08527BD9D48978E3EDE36215BD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DBDF51A752FFBDFF0DFA7B37795C8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5922858" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158628687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5922858" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8D0B7A91-AF9F-4354-B0D6-EB01B8D20A54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBDF51A752FFBDFF0DFA7B37795C8C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA752FFBBFF0DFA7B3693595E" box="[151,746,1534,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A752FFBBFF0DFA7B3693595E" blockId="11.[151,979,1534,1633]" box="[151,746,1534,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D085D92BA752FFBBFF0DFA7B3693595E" bold="true" box="[151,746,1534,1561]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A752FFBBFF0DFA7B3693595E" bold="true" box="[151,746,1534,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A752FFBBFF0DFA7B36FD595E" authority="Mansell & Abdalla" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,644,1534,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A752FFBBFF0DFA7B35E8595E" bold="true" box="[151,401,1534,1561]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nemopterella cedrus</emphasis>
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Mansell & Abdalla
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2350F2EA752FFBBFD16FA7A3693595E" box="[652,746,1535,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA752FFBBFF0DF9A637AA5926" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A752FFBBFF0DF9A63502597A" blockId="11.[151,979,1534,1633]" box="[151,379,1570,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A752FFBBFF05F9A6348F597A" box="[159,246,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1349,1374]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,198,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1247,198,1323]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nemopterella cedrus Mansell & Abdalla sp. nov., male habitus Forewing length = 22.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335112/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A752FFBBFE98F9A73559597A" box="[258,288,1570,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,508,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,508,1869]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Nemopterella spp. Thorax. 14, Nemopterella africana; 15, Nemopterella cedrus" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335116/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A752FFBBFEB6F9A63533597A" box="[300,330,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–19" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1675,1700]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,195,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1247,195,1631]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17–19. Nemopterella spp., male forewings. 17, N. africana; 18, N. kabas; 19, N. cedrus Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335118/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A752FFBBFECCF9A6350A597A" box="[342,371,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,234,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[227,1361,234,1883]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 32–33. Distributions of Nemopterella and Siccanda spp. 32, N. cedrus sp. nov and N. kabas sp.nov; 33, Siccanda arenaria (Tjeder)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335126/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">32</figureCitation>
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||
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A752FFBBFF0DF9C337AA5926" blockId="11.[151,979,1534,1633]" box="[151,979,1606,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<uri id="FFE36245A752FFBBFF0DF9C337AA5926" box="[151,979,1606,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD45492A752FFBBFE34F9C337AA5926" box="[430,979,1606,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8D0B7A91-AF9F-4354-B0D6-EB01B8D20A54</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA752FFBBFF0DF900358D59A0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A752FFBBFF0DF900358D59A0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1669,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A752FFBBFF0DF900356759D8" bold="true" box="[151,286,1669,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a noun in apposition from the Latin name
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<emphasis id="B906B255A752FFBBFB92F900302059D8" box="[1032,1113,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cedrus</emphasis>
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, a cedar tree,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A752FFBBFB60F90035385984" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Widdringtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cedarbergensis">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A752FFBBFB60F90035385984" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Widdringtonia cedarbergensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(the Clanwilliam or
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<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A752FFBBFDB1F92C361C5984" box="[555,613,1705,1731]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cape</collectingRegion>
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cedar), for which the Cedarberg mountain range is named, and where the
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<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A752FFBBFF0DF94B34BE59AF" box="[151,199,1742,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
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specimens were collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA752FFBBFF5DF9743156584C" box="[199,1327,1776,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A752FFBBFF5DF9743156584C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1669,2020]" box="[199,1327,1776,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA752FFBBFF5DF9743152584C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830148" box="[199,1323,1776,1804]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.487778" location="Sanddrift" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.320278" municipality="Cedarberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B906B255A752FFBBFF5DF974351F584C" bold="true" box="[199,358,1776,1803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A752FFBBFF5DF974357B584C" box="[199,258,1777,1803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A752FFBBFEF6F9743584584C" box="[364,509,1777,1803]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A752FFBBFD93F9773776584C" box="[521,783,1778,1804]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A752FFBBFD93F9773776584C" box="[521,783,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Cape Province</emphasis>
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</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9F43DA752FFBBFC87F97437ED584C" box="[797,916,1777,1803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cedarberg</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EAD389CA752FFBBFC05F974307E584C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A752FFBDFF0DFA7B37795C8C:8EAD389CA752FFBBFC05F974307E584C" box="[927,1031,1777,1803]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.487778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.320278" municipality="Cedarberg" name="Sanddrift" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Western Cape">Sanddrift</location>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A752FFBBFB94F97430EE584C" box="[1038,1175,1777,1803]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-32.487778">32°29’16’’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A752FFBBFB04F9743152584C" box="[1182,1323,1777,1803]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="13" value="19.320278">19°19’13’’E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA752FFBBFF5DF89136515814" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A752FFBBFF5DF89136515814" blockId="11.[151,1437,1669,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="B906B255A752FFBBFF5DF891353B5868" bold="true" box="[199,322,1812,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is distinguished from its congeners by its small size, short antennae and the rounded apex of the forewings (
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A752FFBBFE03F8BC35895814" box="[409,496,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1349,1374]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,198,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1247,198,1323]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nemopterella cedrus Mansell & Abdalla sp. nov., male habitus Forewing length = 22.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335112/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A752FFBBFE66F8BC36625814" box="[508,539,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–19" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1675,1700]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,195,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1247,195,1631]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17–19. Nemopterella spp., male forewings. 17, N. africana; 18, N. kabas; 19, N. cedrus Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335118/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">19</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA752FFBDFF5DF8D937395D88" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A752FFBBFF5DF8D9354758A4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1669,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A752FFBBFF5DF8D935205830" bold="true" box="[199,345,1884,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A752FFBBFEFBF8DB35F7583F" box="[353,398,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Size</emphasis>
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(mm). Male: body length 10.0 (9.5–10.4); forewing 22.5 (21–23.7); hind wing 50.3 (47.2– 53.5); antenna 16.3 (14.3–17.6). Female: body length 11.0 (9.7–12.9); forewing 23.0 (21.7–24.7); hind wing 45.8 (39–57.6); antenna 14.0 (13.2–15.8).
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||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A752FFBBFDACF82036E758F8" box="[566,670,1957,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA752FFBBFD3EF82336C05887" box="[676,697,1958,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A752FFBBFD5DF820376358F8" box="[711,794,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1349,1374]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,198,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1247,198,1323]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nemopterella cedrus Mansell & Abdalla sp. nov., male habitus Forewing length = 22.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335112/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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): body length 9.7; forewing 22.8; hind wing 50.2; antenna 17.1. (N = 12).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0D3ECFA755FFBCFF0DFAC030A95A1A" box="[151,1232,1349,1374]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335112/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1349,1374]" targetBox="[340,1247,198,1323]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A755FFBCFF0DFAC030A95A1A" blockId="12.[151,1232,1349,1374]" box="[151,1232,1349,1374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="B906B255A755FFBCFF0DFAC035595A19" bold="true" box="[151,288,1349,1374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A755FFBCFEBCFAC336B95A19" authority="Mansell & Abdalla" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,704,1349,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A755FFBCFEBCFAC335805A19" box="[294,505,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nemopterella cedrus</emphasis>
|
||
Mansell & Abdalla
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2350F2EA755FFBCFD5CFAC337615A1A" box="[710,792,1350,1373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A755FFBCFD5CFAC3376B5A1A" bold="true" box="[710,786,1350,1373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male habitus Forewing length = 22.8 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A755FFBCFF5DFA093654591D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1420,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A755FFBCFF5DFA09357D5AE1" box="[199,260,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellow. Vertex reddish brown with longitudinal dark brown midline along epicranial suture. Pair of illdefined sub-triangular yellowish portions present lateral to epicranial suture on frons above antennae, their apices extended into torular area. In addition, a pair of yellow portions lateral to dark brown line. Frons below antennae tinged reddish brown. Genae cream coloured. Palpi blackish brown. Eyes small, widely separated.Antennae yellow proximally, dark brown distally with short black setae. Antennae short not reaching pterostigma. Apical segment blackish, ending in acute bare tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A755FFBCFF5DF9E130B758A1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1420,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A755FFBCFF5DF9E135595939" box="[199,288,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellow, slightly pruinose, with three distinct longitudinal dark brown mid and two lateral stripes, which extend onto the membranous area between pronotum and mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A755FFBCFC6BF90D303A59E4" box="[1009,1091,1672,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,508,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,508,1869]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Nemopterella spp. Thorax. 14, Nemopterella africana; 15, Nemopterella cedrus" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335116/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Midstripe extends backwards through prescutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum while lateral stripes are also visible along lateral sides of prescutum. Pronotum margins covered in erect, long black hairs more dense along fore margin, less dense along hind margin. Very fine somewhat long white hairs situated on disc between the two margins. Lateral sides of pronotum with long black hairs intermingled with long white hairs. Prescutum disc with robust, long dense black hairs while antero-lateral sides with long black hairs intermingled with sparse long white hairs. Sparse, stiff, short black hairs present on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum discs, being longer along hind margin of mesoscutellum. Mesoscutum posterior lateral sides with two groups of greyish hairs. A few very short black hairs present near base of each forewing. Sparse long white hairs admixed with black hairs present along hind margin and laterally on sides of mesoscutellum. Metanotum with two tufts of very long white hairs intermingled with long black hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A754FFBDFF5DFF1F316B5D5C" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A754FFBDFF5DFF1F353F5FF4" box="[199,326,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Forewings.</emphasis>
|
||
Broad with broad rounded tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A754FFBDFD37FF1C377C5FF4" box="[685,773,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1349,1374]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,198,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1247,198,1323]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nemopterella cedrus Mansell & Abdalla sp. nov., male habitus Forewing length = 22.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335112/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A754FFBDFC88FF1C37485FF4" box="[786,817,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–19" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1675,1700]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,195,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1247,195,1631]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17–19. Nemopterella spp., male forewings. 17, N. africana; 18, N. kabas; 19, N. cedrus Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335118/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venation blackish brown.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A754FFBDFBF4FF1C30D75FF4" box="[1134,1198,153,179]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
greyish brown. Subcosta brown proximally, light yellow to whitish distally towards pterostigma. Radius (R) brown. Other veins blackish brown. Subcostal and radial areas tinged with brown. Basal cells between the anal veins 1, 2 and 3 tinged dark brown. Proximal Cx near wing base shaded dark brown. Pterostigma white, short at base. Costal cells beyond pterostigma tinged with brown. Thirty Cx before pterostigma in right wing,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A754FFBDFC44FEAC306F5E04" box="[990,1046,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
|
||
left. Ten crossveins between R and Median (M) before origin of Radial sector (Rs) in right wing,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A754FFBDFCA5FEC837105E20" box="[831,873,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
left wing of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A754FFBDFB86FEC830FB5E20" box="[1052,1154,333,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Twelve radial crossveins before pterostigma in both wings.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A754FFBDFD87FEF436E75ECC" box="[541,670,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellow proximally, whitish in the middle before the dark area. Longitudinal and crossveins pale yellow to creamy white near wing bases and whitish before the dark area, with brown membrane proximally and whitish distally towards the dark area. Dark area dark brown and approximately same length as white area. Whole wing clothed with black hairs even the white area except for areas near the bases of wings that have long white hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A754FFBDFDB5FD87361D5D5C" box="[559,612,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
yellow with short black setae and dark brown tips to femora.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A754FFBDFF5DFDA030D15DC0" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A754FFBDFF5DFDA035405D78" box="[199,313,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellow, slightly pruinose. Dorsum with distinct broad, longitudinal, blackish brown mid and lateral stripes. Tergites with sparse, long white hairs, some long black hairs admixed with the white hairs on tergites 5–9. Venter yellow with sparse short black hairs. Apex yellow with dense, long black pubescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A754FFBDFF5DFD1737395D88" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A754FFBDFF5DFD17354E5DEC" box="[199,311,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Some males have only white hairs on metanotum. In addition, the examined specimens differ in the number of costals as well as the number of radial crossveins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA754FFBDFF5DFD5C35E95C7C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A754FFBDFF5DFD5C35E95C7C" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A754FFBDFF5DFD5C358D5DB4" bold="true" box="[199,500,728,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA754FFBDFE67FD5C31595DB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830073" box="[509,1312,729,755]" collectionCode="NEUR" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape Province" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="NEUR12344" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A754FFBDFE67FD5C36B55DB4" box="[509,716,729,755]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A754FFBDFD43FD5F379F5DB4" box="[729,998,729,755]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A754FFBDFD43FD5F370F5DB4" box="[729,886,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Western Cape</emphasis>
|
||
Province
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A754FFBDFC6EFD5C30255DB4" box="[1012,1116,729,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA754FFBDFBFFFD5C30055DB4" box="[1125,1148,729,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA754FFBDFB10FD5C31595DB4" box="[1162,1312,729,755]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NEUR12344</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Sanddrift, Cedarberg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A754FFBDFE83FD7835DB5C50" box="[281,418,765,791]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-32.487778">32°29’16’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A754FFBDFE32FD78364D5C50" box="[424,564,765,791]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="13" value="19.320278">19°19’13’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A754FFBDFDDAFD7836F05C50" box="[576,649,765,791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A754FFBDFD0FFD7937705C50" box="[661,777,764,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2015-12-02">2.xii.2015</date>
|
||
, C.H.Scholtz, H.de Klerk.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA754FFBDFBAFFD7B35F55C7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830012" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape Province" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A754FFBDFBAFFD7B30DE5C50" box="[1077,1191,766,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A754FFBDFBAFFD7B30DE5C50" box="[1077,1191,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA754FFBDFB2FFD7830AE5C50" box="[1205,1239,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA754FFBDFB44FD78317B5C50" box="[1246,1282,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (All
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A754FFBDFEAEFCA435FD5C7C" box="[308,388,801,827]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA754FFBDFF5DFCC137795C8C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A754FFBDFF5DFCC137795C8C" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A754FFBDFF5DFCC1358B5C18" bold="true" box="[199,498,836,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is endemic to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A754FFBDFCCAFCC0302E5C18" box="[848,1111,837,863]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
where it is known from only one locality within the Fynbos Biome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A754FFBDFDCDFCEC36D45CC4" box="[599,685,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,234,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[227,1361,234,1883]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 32–33. Distributions of Nemopterella and Siccanda spp. 32, N. cedrus sp. nov and N. kabas sp.nov; 33, Siccanda arenaria (Tjeder)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335126/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). The collection site falls within the Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos vegetation unit in the Olifants Sandstone Fynbos Bioregion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A754FFBDFCD5FC0830F65CEF" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[847,1167,909,936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref48773" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. In: Strelitzia. Vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 808." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). See the description of habitat in the unit under the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A754FFBDFDE3FC3736805C8C" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[633,761,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A754FFBDFDE3FC3736805C8C" box="[633,761,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |