710 lines
83 KiB
XML
710 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="81EEA5204A3FBE77DE3829BDF8202EB2" ID-CLB-Dataset="193693" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ee765d1-fda0-407e-8539-36c8d93ead33" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7340959" ID-ZooBank="78CF666B-8825-4B6F-93BE-86F892C2E1B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669021528367" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hirotaka & Kamitani, Satoshi" docDate="2022" docId="03C687E9FFB7BF7FA0F60C9CC93FFDD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5209.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5209 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crisicoccus seruratus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="560" masterDocId="FFFFFF91FFB5BF7AA0610C0BCC3CFFCA" masterDocTitle="Review ofthegenus CrisicoccusFerris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) in Japan with description of a new species, and the identity of a South Korean mealybug misidentified as Crisicoccus matsumotoi (Shiraiwa 1935)" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="555" pageNumber="557" updateTime="1699411839197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BAF7FFAF8F6AB1BB3A13C726650AE9F2">Review ofthegenus CrisicoccusFerris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) in Japan with description of a new species, and the identity of a South Korean mealybug misidentified as Crisicoccus matsumotoi (Shiraiwa 1935)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF15AB9D179B3F6E693D4FAE571F9734">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72A6A8F07066315B835AFD58EBC2D80A">Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8566, Japan. & The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9969BC3F4162E0B1E355D8045E41B59">Kamitani, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="298927B44819D47EB5D2757C361B124F">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. kamitani @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0870 - 5163</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C2D5F08BFF20CBFBF8995D695399DA2" type="email">kamitani@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CA4127503717B3125AD1B7A4C3161FA7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2EE2AF633B4D972232215A892794EDCE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9043BAB46748BEA372E1170A64CB7CF">2022-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="05A6D5EF2543DECCE6992B4047AB3086">5209</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C687E9FFB7BF7FA0F60C9CC93FFDD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205134483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E9FFB7BF7FA0F60C9CC93FFDD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687E9FFB7BF7FA0F60C9CC93FFDD3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
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<heading id="D0988193FFB7BF78A0F60C9CCE72FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,590,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB7BF78A0F60C9CCE72FF7B" ID-CoL="ZHSB" authority="(Kanda 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,590,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A0F60C9CCE72FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,590,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A0F60C9CCDA1FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,413,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Crisicoccus seruratus</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB7BF78A1CD0C9CCE7AFF7B" author="Kanda, S." box="[428,582,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref11947" refString="Kanda, S. (1933) Two new species of the genus Pseudococcus from Yokohama and the island of Palau. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 14, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1933">Kanda 1933</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3756574FFB7BF78A0F60CB7CF14FF1F" box="[151,808,187,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB7BF78A0F60CB7CF14FF1F" blockId="2.[151,808,151,214]" box="[151,808,187,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">[Japanese common name: Matsumoto-kona-kaigaramushi]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756574FFB7BF78A0F60D0BCFC4FE58" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB7BF78A0F60D0BCE74FED2" blockId="2.[151,1136,256,402]" box="[151,584,256,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB7BF78A0F60D0BCE79FED2" author="Kanda, S." box="[151,581,256,280]" page="133" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" year="1933">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB7BF78A0F60D0BCE79FED2" ID-CoL="6WCYR" authority="Kanda 1933: 133" authorityName="Kanda. We" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,581,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A0F60D0BCDB1FEDD" box="[151,397,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Pseudococcus seruratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB7BF78A1F20D0BCE79FED2" author="Kanda, S." box="[403,581,256,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref11947" refString="Kanda, S. (1933) Two new species of the genus Pseudococcus from Yokohama and the island of Palau. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 14, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1933">Kanda 1933: 133</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB7BF78A0F60D15CEF1FEFC" blockId="2.[151,1136,256,402]" box="[151,717,286,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11D1FFB7BF78A0F60D15CEF1FEFC" box="[151,717,286,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB7BF78A0F60D15CE5AFEFC" author="Shiraiwa, H." box="[151,614,286,310]" page="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB7BF78A0F60D15CE5AFEFC" ID-CoL="78DJ9" authority="Shiraiwa 1935: 66" authorityName="Shiraiwa" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,614,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A0F60D15CD9FFEFC" box="[151,419,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Pseudococcus matsumotoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB7BF78A1CB0D15CE5AFEFC" author="Shiraiwa, H." box="[426,614,286,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="63 - 75" refId="ref12563" refString="Shiraiwa, H. (1935) Studies on mealybugs infesting pear in Japan. Kontyu, 9, 63 - 75." type="journal article" year="1935">Shiraiwa 1935: 66</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A2110D15CEF1FEFC" bold="true" box="[624,717,286,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB7BF78A0F60D36CFB8FE9F" blockId="2.[151,1136,256,402]" box="[151,900,317,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11D1FFB7BF78A0F60D36CFB8FE9F" box="[151,900,317,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB7BF78A0F60D36CE09FE9F" author="Shinji, O." box="[151,565,317,341]" page="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB7BF78A0F60D36CE09FE9F" ID-CoL="78DCH" authority="Shinji 1936: 49" authorityName="Shinji" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,565,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astericola">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A0F60D36CDAEFE9F" box="[151,402,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Pseudococcus astericola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB7BF78A1F80D36CE09FE9F" author="Shinji, O." box="[409,565,317,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref12586" refString="Shinji, O. (1936) Two new Japanese species of Pseudococcus (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Kontyu, 10, 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1936">Shinji 1936: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonymy by
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB7BF78A2B20D36CF45FE9F" author="Kanda, S." box="[723,889,317,341]" page="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB7BF78A2B20D36CF45FE9F" author="Kanda, S." box="[723,889,317,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref12009" refString="Kanda, S. (1941) [On the scientific names of some scale insects]. Kontyu, 15, 24 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1941">Kanda 1941: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB7BF78A0F60D57C84CFEBE" blockId="2.[151,1136,256,402]" box="[151,1136,347,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11D1FFB7BF78A0F60D57C84CFEBE" box="[151,1136,347,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB7BF78A0F60D57CE36FEBE" ID-CoL="ZHSB" authority="(Kanda 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,522,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A0F60D57CD49FEB9" box="[151,373,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Crisicoccus seruratus</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB7BF78A1E30D57CE3EFEBE" author="Kanda, S." box="[386,514,348,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref11947" refString="Kanda, S. (1933) Two new species of the genus Pseudococcus from Yokohama and the island of Palau. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 14, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1933">Kanda 1933</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB7BF78A2740D57CE92FEB9" author="Paik, W. H." box="[533,686,347,372]" page="186" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB7BF78A2740D57CE92FEB9" author="Paik, W. H." box="[533,686,347,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" refId="ref12483" refString="Paik, W. H. (1978) Illustrated flora and fauna of Korea. Insecta (VI). No. 22. Ministry of Education (Samhwa Publ. Co. Ltd), Soul, 481 pp." type="book" year="1978">Paik 1978: 186</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(change of combination);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB7BF78A3DA0D57C850FEBE" author="Kawai, S." box="[955,1132,348,372]" page="314" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB7BF78A3DA0D57C850FEBE" author="Kawai, S." box="[955,1132,348,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003: 314</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB7BF78A0F60D70CFC4FE58" blockId="2.[151,1136,256,402]" box="[151,1016,378,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11D1FFB7BF78A0F60D70CFC4FE58" box="[151,1016,378,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB7BF78A0F60D70CE05FE58" ID-CoL="ZHS2" authority="(Shiraiwa 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Shiraiwa" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,569,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A0F60D70CDB7FE58" box="[151,395,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Crisicoccus matsumotoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB7BF78A1F80D71CE0DFE58" author="Shiraiwa, H." box="[409,561,378,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="63 - 75" refId="ref12563" refString="Shiraiwa, H. (1935) Studies on mealybugs infesting pear in Japan. Kontyu, 9, 63 - 75." type="journal article" year="1935">Shiraiwa 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB7BF78A2220D71CECDFE58" author="Kawai, S." box="[579,753,378,402]" page="107" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB7BF78A2220D71CECDFE58" author="Kawai, S." box="[579,753,378,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980: 107</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(change of combination).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756574FFB7BF78A0F60DCBC814FA83" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB7BF78A0F60DCBCDA3FD8D" blockId="2.[151,1437,448,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A0F60DCBCDBEFE10" bold="true" box="[151,386,448,474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B073CA2FFB7BF78A1EB0DCACDA3FD8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970433307" collectingDate="1962-05-08" collectionCode="KTUA" collectorName="S. Kawai" country="Japan" location="Fujimi-cho" municipality="Tachikawa" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-adult="9" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="neotype">
|
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<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A1EB0DCACDCEFE11" bold="true" box="[394,498,449,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
|
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<typeStatus id="54D4885DFFB7BF78A1EB0DCACDD2FE11" box="[394,494,449,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
here designated:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766FFFB7BF78A2DA0DCACF2CFE11" box="[699,784,449,475]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A3760DCACF23FE11" box="[791,799,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">/</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81DFFB7BF78A3460DCBCF4DFE10" box="[807,881,448,474]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC85FFB7BF78A31D0DCBCFC4FE10" box="[892,1016,448,474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Tachikawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A4650DCAC830FE11" box="[1028,1036,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">/</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EB06024FFB7BF78A4750DCBC8AFFE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E9FFB7BF7FA0F60C9CC93FFDD3:8EB06024FFB7BF78A4750DCBC8AFFE10" box="[1044,1171,448,474]" country="Japan" municipality="Tachikawa" name="Fujimi-cho" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Tokyo">Fujimi-cho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A4C10DCAC894FE11" box="[1184,1192,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">/</emphasis>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38737502FFB7BF78A4D10DCAC9B9FE10" box="[1200,1413,448,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB7BF78A4B50DCBC9B9FE10" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1236,1413,448,474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A4B50DCBC9B9FE10" box="[1236,1413,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A5F50DCAC9A0FE11" box="[1428,1436,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">/</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FFD1103FFFB7BF78A0F60DEFCCC6FE34" box="[151,250,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="1962-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D7FFB7BF78A0F60DEFCCC6FE34" box="[151,250,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="1962-05-08">8.v.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A1670DEECD32FE35" box="[262,270,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">/</emphasis>
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A5329FFB7BF78A12F0DEECD86FE34" box="[334,442,484,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">S. Kawai</collectorName>
|
||
; an adult female mounted with other
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD76FFB7BF78A3010DEECF92FE34" box="[864,942,484,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="adult">9 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females on a slide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFB7BF78A4F00DEEC8D9FE35" box="[1169,1253,485,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">KTUA</collectionCode>
|
||
). The individual at the left end of the middle row of specimens was selected as the neotype and is clearly indicated on the slide with a black ink dot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A7AFFB7BF78A12D0E27CDB2FD8D" box="[332,398,556,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,606,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-141@2.[151,1437,606,1088]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neotype slide of Crisicoccus seruratus (Kanda 1933). The neotype is indicated by a black arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF106677FFB7BF78A0F60853C8CDFBBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7340963" box="[151,1265,1112,1137]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" startId="2.[151,250,1112,1136]" targetBox="[151,1437,606,1088]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB7BF78A0F60853C8CDFBBA" blockId="2.[151,1265,1112,1137]" box="[151,1265,1112,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A0F60853CD2FFBBA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1112,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Neotype slide of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB7BF78A1A60852CF06FBBB" authority="(Kanda 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[455,826,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A1A60852CE99FBBA" box="[455,677,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Crisicoccus seruratus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB7BF78A2D30852CF0EFBBB" author="Kanda, S." box="[690,818,1113,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref11947" refString="Kanda, S. (1933) Two new species of the genus Pseudococcus from Yokohama and the island of Palau. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 14, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1933">Kanda 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The neotype is indicated by a black arrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB7BF78A0A60895C814FA83" blockId="2.[151,1437,1182,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A0A60895CDBDFB72" bold="true" box="[199,385,1182,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA2FFB7BF78A1E60894CEADFB17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970433303" collectingDate="1972-05-15" collectionCode="KTUA" collectorName="S. Kawai" country="Japan" location="Hamarikyuteien" municipality="Chuo-ku" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" stateProvince="Tokyo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766FFFB7BF78A1E60894CDDCFB73" box="[391,480,1183,1209]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81DFFB7BF78A1880894CE0FFB73" box="[489,563,1183,1209]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC85FFB7BF78A25F0894CE9FFB73" box="[574,675,1183,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Chuo-ku</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB06024FFB7BF78A2CC0894CF58FB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E9FFB7BF7FA0F60C9CC93FFDD3:8EB06024FFB7BF78A2CC0894CF58FB73" box="[685,868,1183,1209]" country="Japan" municipality="Chuo-ku" name="Hamarikyuteien" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Tokyo">Hamarikyuteien</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38737502FFB7BF78A30E0894C854FB73" box="[879,1128,1183,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB7BF78A3F00894C854FB73" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[913,1128,1183,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A3F00894C854FB73" box="[913,1128,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Mallotus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD1103FFFB7BF78A4170894C8D1FB73" box="[1142,1261,1183,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="1972-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D7FFB7BF78A4170894C8D1FB73" box="[1142,1261,1183,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="1972-05-15">15. v.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A5329FFB7BF78A54E0894C9A4FB73" box="[1327,1432,1183,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">S. Kawai</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD76FFB7BF78A0F608C8CCD8FB17" box="[151,228,1219,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="adult">6 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted on 2 slides (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFB7BF78A25408C8CEB5FB17" box="[565,649,1219,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">KTUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA2FFB7BF78A2FD08C8CF2AFACB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970433306" collectingDate="1976-07-08" collectionCode="KTUA" collectorName="S. Kawai" country="Japan" location="Okitsu" municipality="Shimizu" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81DFFB7BF78A2FD08C8CFBCFB17" box="[668,896,1219,1245]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Shizuoka prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC85FFB7BF78A3EB08C8CFD6FB17" box="[906,1002,1219,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Shimizu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB06024FFB7BF78A39508C8C87EFB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E9FFB7BF7FA0F60C9CC93FFDD3:8EB06024FFB7BF78A39508C8C87EFB17" box="[1012,1090,1219,1245]" country="Japan" municipality="Shimizu" name="Okitsu" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Okitsu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38737502FFB7BF78A42C08C8C92BFB17" box="[1101,1303,1219,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB7BF78A40E08CFC92BFB17" box="[1135,1303,1219,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A40E08CFC92BFB17" box="[1135,1303,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD1103FFFB7BF78A54508C8C9ABFB17" box="[1316,1431,1219,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="1976-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D7FFB7BF78A54508C8C9ABFB17" box="[1316,1431,1219,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="1976-07-08">8.vii.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A5329FFB7BF78A0B108ECCD06FACB" box="[208,314,1255,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">S. Kawai</collectorName>
|
||
, an adult female mounted singly (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFB7BF78A2DB08ECCF32FACB" box="[698,782,1255,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">KTUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA2FFB7BF78A34308ECCEECFAEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970433304" collectingDate="2001-05-25" collectionCode="KTUA" collectorName="S. Narai" country="Japan" location="Izumo" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shimane">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81DFFB7BF78A34308ECC83DFACB" box="[802,1025,1255,1281]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Shimane prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB06024FFB7BF78A46D08ECC86AFACB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E9FFB7BF7FA0F60C9CC93FFDD3:8EB06024FFB7BF78A46D08ECC86AFACB" box="[1036,1110,1255,1281]" country="Japan" name="Izumo" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Shimane">Izumo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38737502FFB7BF78A40208ECC8DDFACB" box="[1123,1249,1255,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB7BF78A4E708E3C8DDFACB" box="[1158,1249,1255,1281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A4E708E3C88BFACB" box="[1158,1207,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Vitis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD1103FFFB7BF78A48F08ECC963FAC8" box="[1262,1375,1255,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="2001-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D7FFB7BF78A48F08ECC963FAC8" box="[1262,1375,1255,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="2001-05-25">25.v.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A5329FFB7BF78A0F60900CCCAFAEF" box="[151,246,1291,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">S. Narai</collectorName>
|
||
, an adult female mounted singly (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFB7BF78A2150900CEF4FAEF" box="[628,712,1291,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">KTUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA2FFB7BF78A2BD0900C818FA83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970433312" collectingDate="2022-04-27" collectionCode="T, ELKU, EUMJ" collectorName="Tsunoda" country="Japan" location="Ago" municipality="Kasama" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81DFFB7BF78A2BD0900CF94FAEF" box="[732,936,1291,1317]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Ibaraki prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC85FFB7BF78A3D20900C82CFAEF" box="[947,1040,1291,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Kasama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB06024FFB7BF78A47B0900C871FAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E9FFB7BF7FA0F60C9CC93FFDD3:8EB06024FFB7BF78A47B0900C871FAEF" box="[1050,1101,1291,1317]" country="Japan" municipality="Kasama" name="Ago" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Ago</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38737502FFB7BF78A4390900C9A9FAEF" box="[1112,1429,1291,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB7BF78A41D0907C9A9FAEF" box="[1148,1429,1291,1317]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pyrifolia" variety="culta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A41D0907C919FAEF" box="[1148,1317,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Pyrus pyrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A53C0900C9A9FAEF" box="[1373,1429,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">culta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD1103FFFB7BF78A0F60924CD2CFA83" box="[151,272,1327,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="2022-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D7FFB7BF78A0F60924CD2CFA83" box="[151,272,1327,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="2022-04-27">27.iv.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFB7BF78A1320924CD59FA83" box="[339,357,1327,1353]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A5329FFB7BF78A10E0924CDECFA83" box="[367,464,1327,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Tsunoda</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD76FFB7BF78A1BD0924CE15FA83" box="[476,553,1327,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="adult">6 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFB7BF78A3010924CF92FA83" box="[864,942,1327,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFB7BF78A3AF0924C820FA83" box="[974,1052,1327,1353]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756574FFB7BF79A0A60958CECAFC6F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB7BF78A0A60958CD87FAA6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1182,2038]" box="[199,443,1362,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A0A60958CD87FAA6" bold="true" box="[199,443,1362,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Updated description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB7BF78A0A6097DCD58FA37" blockId="2.[151,1437,1182,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A0A6097DCD90FA5A" bold="true" box="[199,428,1398,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Appearance in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1AFFB7BF78A22E097CCE91FA5B" box="[591,685,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dark purple covered with a white powdery wax. Projections of the wax secretion from body margin not so developed and limited to a few segments of posterior part of body. The body contents of this species turn blue black to dark green in 10% potassium hydroxide solution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB7BF78A56D09B4C9A4FA13" author="Kawai, S." box="[1292,1432,1471,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, translated by HT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB7BF79A0A60A0DCE1EFE67" blockId="2.[151,1437,1182,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB7BF78A0A60A0DCE2FF9EA" bold="true" box="[199,531,1542,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A7AFFB7BF78A2450A0CCE55F9EB" box="[548,617,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[225,1362,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crisicoccus seruratus (Kanda 1933), adult female collected in Kasama, Ibaraki prefecture, Japan in 2022. ALC, anal lobe cerarius; ANT, antenna; DP, discoidal pore; DS, dorsal seta; LG, hind tibia, tarsus and claw; MP, multilocular disc pore; OCD I, large type oral collar duct; OCD II, small type oral collar duct; PLC, penultimate cerarius (C17); TP, trilocular pore; VS, ventral seta. Scale bars: 200 µm for ANT and LG; 50 µm for ALC, PLC and VS; 10 µm for others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) (n = 15). Body elongate oval, 3.6 (1.9–4.5) mm long and 2.2 (1.2–3.0) mm wide; derm membranous; segmentation recognizable, but not well developed. Anal lobes well developed, each with a long apical seta, 188–242 (145–270) µm long. Each lobe with a narrow and slightly faint anal lobe bar on ventral surface, but bar sometimes difficult to see in some specimens. Antenna 368–369 (368–500) µm long, with 8 segments and many flagellate setae; subapical segment with 1 fleshy seta and apical segment with 3 fleshy setae. Eyespot present on margin, not associated with discoidal pores. Legs well developed, with many flagellate setae; hind leg measurements (in µm): trochanter + femur 269–270 (269–394) long; hind tibia + tarsus 281–286 (281–377); claw 39–42 (34–45), without a denticle. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to trochanter + femur about 1: 1.04–1.06 (1: 0.89–1.06); ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 1: 1.78–1.83 (1: 1.78–2.60). Paired setose tarsal digitules present, subequal in length to the minutely knobbed claw digitules. Hind coxa with translucent pores on both surfaces; hind tibia usually with translucent pores on posterior surface; hind trochanter, femur and tarsus without translucent pores. Labium 170 (127–185) µm long, mostly shorter than clypeolabral shield. Circulus oval to quadrate, located between abdominal segments III and IV and divided by an intersegmental line, 70 (50–170) µm long and 90 (48–165) µm wide. Ostioles present, each with inner edges of lips weakly sclerotized; anterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 22–27 (11–59) trilocular pores and 5 (2–7) setae; each posterior ostiole with a total for both lips of 24–27 (19–62) trilocular pores and 5–8 (2–8) setae. Anal ring 94 (90–113) µm wide, bearing 6 (6–8) setae, each seta 112–145 (60–170) µm long. Cerarii usually numbering 4 or 5 (4–8) pairs, mostly present on posterior abdominal segments, rarely present also on thoracic segments. Anal lobe cerarii (C
|
||
<subScript id="17EB34BAFFB6BF79A4D30D1EC8FEFEE9" attach="left" box="[1202,1218,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">18</subScript>
|
||
) each containing 2 conical cerarian setae, each seta 17–20 (9–23) µm long and about 7 (5–8) µm wide at base, 4–5 (4–8) auxiliary setae and a concentration of trilocular pores. Penultimate cerarii (C
|
||
<subScript id="17EB34BAFFB6BF79A32F0D56CF62FEA1" attach="left" box="[846,862,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">17</subScript>
|
||
) each containing 2 conical setae, 3 (0–8) auxiliary setae and a few trilocular pores. Cerarii situated further forward generally each with 2 conical setae with a few trilocular pores and auxiliary setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB6BF79A0A60DBCCFA9FDD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A0A60DBCCD15FE1A" box="[199,297,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Setae flagellate, each 17–70 µm long, distributed usually segmentally; longest setae present on head. Trilocular pores each 3–4 µm wide, evenly distributed. Oral rim tubular ducts and oral collar tubular ducts absent. Discoidal pores each about 2–3 (1–4) µm wide, sparsely distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB6BF79A0A60E28CECAFC6F" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A0A60E28CD2FFDF6" box="[199,275,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Setae relatively long and flagellate, each 32–90 (19–168) µm long; setae on head longest. Multilocular disc pores, each 6–8 (6–9) µm wide, present in medial areas of abdominal segments IV‒IX, arranged in single row on each posterior area of abdominal segments IV‒V, in 2 or 3 rows on each posterior area of abdominal segments VI–VII, and in 1–2 rows on anterior areas of abdominal segments VI–VII but arranged randomly on abdominal segments VIII and IX. Trilocular pores, each same size as those on dorsum, evenly distributed. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes present: (i) large-type ducts, each about 3–4 µm in diameter, mostly wider than a trilocular pore, present on marginal to submarginal areas of all abdominal and thoracic segments and on medial areas of abdominal segments IV– VII, also forming transverse bands across abdominal segments IV–VII; and (ii) small-type ducts, each about 2–3 μm in diameter, mostly smaller than a trilocular pore, present on medial areas of abdominal segments IV–VII intermixed with large-type ducts, forming transverse bands across abdominal segments IV–VII. Discoidal pores, same size as those on dorsum, sparsely present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756574FFB6BF79A0A60FA4CD52FB6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB6BF79A0A60FA4CD52FB6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A0A60FA4CDEEFC03" bold="true" box="[199,466,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766FFFB6BF79A1E30FA4CDF1FC03" box="[386,461,943,969]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A1BF0FA4CE73FC03" box="[478,591,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Buxaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A23F0FA4CFDEFC03" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[606,994,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A23F0FA4CF08FC03" box="[606,820,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Buxus microphylla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A3260FA4CFE5FC03" author="Kawai, S." box="[839,985,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A3930FA4C8B6FC03" box="[1010,1162,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A4F80FA4CCE0FC27" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A4F80FA4C903FC02" box="[1177,1343,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A5300FA4CCEFFC27" author="Kawai, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="558" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A0890FD8CD58FC27" box="[232,356,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A10E0FD8CE24FC27" box="[367,536,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A10E0FD8CE24FC27" box="[367,536,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A2460FD8CE89FC27" author="Kawai, S." box="[551,693,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A2A00FD8CF73FC27" author="Kawai, S." box="[705,847,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A3020FD8C832FC27" box="[867,1038,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A4780FD8C9ABFC27" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1049,1431,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A4780FD8C8CDFC26" box="[1049,1265,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Mallotus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A5600FD8C9B3FC27" author="Kawai, S." box="[1281,1423,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A0F60FFCCD38FBDB" box="[151,260,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A16F0FFCCEB3FBDB" authority="(Kawai 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[270,655,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Wisteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A16F0FFCCDD5FBDB" box="[270,489,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Wisteria floribunda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A1990FFCCEBBFBDB" author="Kawai, S." box="[504,647,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A2FB0FFCCF08FBDB" box="[666,820,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A35E0FFCC8E9FBDB" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[831,1237,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A35E0FFCC813FBDB" box="[831,1071,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A45F0FFCC8F0FBDB" author="Kawai, S." box="[1086,1228,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A4800FFCC968FBDB" box="[1249,1364,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A53F0FFCCCE3FBFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A53F0FFCCCE3FBFE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Ficus carica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A08A0810CD4AFBFF" author="Kawai, S." box="[235,374,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A11E0810CE36FBFF" author="Kawai, S." box="[383,522,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A27A0810CE98FBFF" box="[539,676,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Platanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A2CD0810C81CFBFF" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[684,1056,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A2CD0810CF43FBFF" box="[684,895,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Platanus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A3ED0810C824FBFF" author="Kawai, S." box="[908,1048,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A44B0810C8A4FBFF" box="[1066,1176,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A4C10810CD09FB93" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chaenomeles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A4C10810C9A0FBFE" box="[1184,1436,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Chaenomeles speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A0FE0834CD11FB93" author="Kawai, S." box="[159,301,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A1200834CEA5FB93" authority="(Kawai 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[321,665,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A1200834CDC8FB93" box="[321,500,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Photinia glabra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A2620834CEADFB93" author="Kawai, S." box="[515,657,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A2C40834CF83FB93" box="[677,959,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pyrifolia" variety="culta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A2C40834CF72FB93" box="[677,846,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Pyrus pyrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A3E60834CF83FB93" box="[903,959,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">culta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A3AF0834C867FB93" author="Kawai, S." box="[974,1115,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A4060834C8C9FB93" author="Kawai, S." box="[1127,1269,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A5680834C9A5FB93" box="[1289,1433,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A0F60868CDD6FBB7" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,490,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A0F60868CD78FBB7" box="[151,324,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Acer palmatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A1350868CDDFFBB7" author="Kawai, S." box="[340,483,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A1960868CF35FBB7" box="[503,777,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A1960868CE10FBB7" box="[503,556,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A2130868CF3EFBB7" author="Kawai, S." box="[626,770,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A3770868CFB6FBB7" box="[790,906,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A3F70868C8D2FBB7" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[918,1262,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A3F70868C874FBB6" box="[918,1096,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A4360868C8DAFBB7" author="Kawai, S." box="[1111,1254,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A49A0868C95CFBB7" box="[1275,1376,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A50A0868CD56FB6B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A50A0868C9A0FBB6" box="[1387,1436,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Vitis</emphasis>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A0B5088CCD5EFB6B" author="Kawai, S." box="[212,354,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756574FFB6BF7FA0A608A0C93FFDD3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB6BF79A0A608A0CEEEF9E7" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A0A608A0CD07FB0F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A2E908A0CF2AFB0E" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[648,790,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A2E908A0CF2AFB0E" box="[648,790,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">C. seruratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A32608A0CFDAFB0F" author="Kanda, S." box="[839,998,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref11947" refString="Kanda, S. (1933) Two new species of the genus Pseudococcus from Yokohama and the island of Palau. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 14, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1933">Kanda (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was based mostly on highly variable morphological characteristics (including proportions of antennal segment lengths) that have little taxonomic value. Most of Kanda’s specimens are deposited in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81DFFB6BF79A2E408F8CEF7FAC7" box="[645,715,1267,1293]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum of Natural History,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766FFFB6BF79A46F08F8C872FAC7" box="[1038,1102,1267,1293]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(OMNH); however, a lengthy search was made for type specimens of this species in almost all of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A3C7091CC87FFAFB" box="[934,1091,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" infraOrder="Coccomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Coccomorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
collections in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766FFFB6BF79A482091CC91FFAFB" box="[1251,1315,1303,1329]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81DFFB6BF79A0F60930CCE1FA9F" box="[151,221,1339,1365]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum of Natural History) but none could be found; we therefore conclude that all the type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A0F60954CD1DFAB2" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,289,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A0F60954CD1DFAB2" box="[151,289,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">C. seruratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by Kanda have been lost. The designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4885DFFB6BF79A3FC0954CFCAFAB3" box="[925,1014,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species was necessary because the original description is not informative, complicated taxonomic problems are associated with the species, and the type material has been lost. One of the specimens used in this redescription is designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4885DFFB6BF79A4DC09ACC92AFA0B" box="[1213,1302,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(above) for taxonomic stability. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4885DFFB6BF79A1C809C0CE3EFA2F" box="[425,514,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was obtained from a tree of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A3C809C0C864FA2E" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[937,1112,1483,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A3C809C0C864FA2E" box="[937,1112,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Kanto region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766FFFB6BF79A53409C0C9A4FA2F" box="[1365,1432,1483,1509]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is the same area where the primary type series for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A37909E4CF9FF9C2" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[792,931,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A37909E4CF9FF9C2" box="[792,931,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">C. seruratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected. The morphology of this type specimen agrees well with the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB6BF79A0A60A3CCFF7F8E3" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Currently, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766FFFB6BF79A13D0A3CCDA0F99B" box="[348,412,1591,1617]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A1C20A3CCE12F99A" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[419,558,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A1C20A3CCE12F99A" box="[419,558,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">C. seruratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A2910A3CCFA8F99A" baseAuthorityName="Shiraiwa" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[752,916,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A2910A3CCFA8F99A" box="[752,916,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">C. matsumotoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its morphology differs significantly from “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A5E20A3CCD26F9BE" baseAuthorityName="Shiraiwa" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A5E20A3CCD26F9BE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">C. matsumotoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A1D70A50CED4F9BF" author="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S." box="[438,744,1626,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref11698" refString="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S. (1956) A classification of the mealybug tribe Planococcini (Pseudococcidae: Homoptera). Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station, A-e 84, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Ezzat & McConnell (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A37E0A50CFE5F9BF" author="Williams, D. J." box="[799,985,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" refId="ref12966" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London and Southdene SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, by having the following morphological characteristics (contrasting characteristics of the material incorrectly identified as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A4320A74C8C5F952" baseAuthorityName="Shiraiwa" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1107,1273,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A4320A74C8C5F952" box="[1107,1273,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">C. matsumotoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” are stated in parentheses): (i) a small number of cerarii, numbering fewer than 8 pairs (cerarii numbering 15–16 pairs); and (ii) oral collar tubular ducts of two different sizes present on venter (venter with only one size of oral collar tubular ducts). Therefore, in this study, we describe “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A2F30AE0CF0AF8CE" baseAuthorityName="Shiraiwa" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[658,822,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A2F30AE0CF0AF8CE" box="[658,822,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">C. matsumotoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A3B10AE0C93DF8CF" author="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S." box="[976,1281,1770,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref11698" refString="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S. (1956) A classification of the mealybug tribe Planococcini (Pseudococcidae: Homoptera). Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station, A-e 84, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Ezzat & McConnell (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A5560AE0CCDEF8E3" author="Williams, D. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="558" refId="ref12966" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London and Southdene SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a distinct, new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A2710B04CEE7F8E2" authority="Tanaka & Kamitani, 2022" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2022" box="[528,731,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ezzati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A2710B04CEE7F8E2" box="[528,731,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Crisicoccus ezzati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A2830B04CF07F8E3" bold="true" box="[738,827,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2285796FFB6BF79A2830B04CF07F8E3" box="[738,827,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB6BF7FA0A60B38CD8DFF33" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A0A60B38CD80F886" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[199,444,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A0A60B38CD80F886" box="[199,444,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Crisicoccus seruratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected on the roots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A35A0B38CFD7F886" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[827,1003,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A35A0B38CFD7F886" box="[827,1003,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A4700B38C8F6F886" box="[1041,1226,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Abelicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A4700B38C8F6F886" box="[1041,1226,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Abelicea serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which is the host plant of Kanda’s original collection, but he used the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A34F0B5CCFD4F8BA" box="[814,1000,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Abelicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A34F0B5CCFD4F8BA" box="[814,1000,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Abelicea serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and he misspelt the scientific name of the host as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A1490B70CDC9F85E" box="[296,501,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Obelicea serurata</emphasis>
|
||
”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB6BF79A2730B70CE83F85F" author="Kawai, S." box="[530,703,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai's (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
view that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A35A0B70CFDDF85E" baseAuthorityName="Shiraiwa" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[827,993,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A35A0B70CFDDF85E" box="[827,993,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">C. matsumotoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A47D0B70C895F85E" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1052,1193,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A47D0B70C895F85E" box="[1052,1193,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">C. seruratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the same species seems to be correct; however, he incorrectly designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A3780B94CF99F872" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[793,933,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A3780B94CF99F872" box="[793,933,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">C. seruratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the older name) as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A5E20B94CE63F817" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A5E20B94CD26F816" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">C. matsumotoi</emphasis>
|
||
(García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A1BD0BC8CE31F817" box="[476,525,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Above, we formally synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB6BF79A3BB0BC8C9A0F817" authority="Siraiwa 1935" authorityName="Shiraiwa" authorityYear="1935" box="[986,1436,1986,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB6BF79A3BB0BC8C93EF816" box="[986,1282,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="558">Pseudococcus matsumotoi</emphasis>
|
||
Siraiwa 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB0BF7FA1CB0C9CCF7FFF7B" authority="Kanda. We" authorityName="Kanda. We" authorityYear="1933" box="[426,835,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB0BF7FA1CB0C9CCE80FF7A" box="[426,700,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">Pseudococcus seruratus</emphasis>
|
||
Kanda. We
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were unable to examine any
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4885DFFB0BF7FA4F80C9CC8E8FF7B" box="[1177,1236,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB0BF7FA49F0C9CCDADFF1F" authority="Shinji 1936" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astericola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB0BF7FA49F0C9CCD3BFF1F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">Pseudococcus astericola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB0BF7FA16C0CB0CDADFF1F" author="Shinji, O." box="[269,401,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref12586" refString="Shinji, O. (1936) Two new Japanese species of Pseudococcus (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Kontyu, 10, 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1936">Shinji 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB0BF7FA2680CB0CE9EFF1F" author="Kanda, S." box="[521,674,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref12009" refString="Kanda, S. (1941) [On the scientific names of some scale insects]. Kontyu, 15, 24 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1941">Kanda (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized this species under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB0BF7FA4710CB0C952FF1F" authority="Kanda" authorityName="Kanda. We" authorityYear="1933" box="[1040,1390,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB0BF7FA4710CB0C923FF1E" box="[1040,1311,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">Pseudococcus seruratus</emphasis>
|
||
Kanda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and we follow his synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF106677FFB1BF7EA0F60B6DC892F820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7340965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="559" startId="4.[151,250,1894,1918]" targetBox="[225,1362,181,1870]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB1BF7EA0F60B6DC892F820" blockId="4.[151,1436,1894,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB1BF7EA0F60B6DCD28F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1894,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="559">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB1BF7EA17D0B6CCEAFF8B4" authority="(Kanda 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[284,659,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB1BF7EA17D0B6CCDC7F8B4" box="[284,507,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="559">Crisicoccus seruratus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB1BF7EA26B0B6DCEB7F8B4" author="Kanda, S." box="[522,651,1894,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="559" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref11947" refString="Kanda, S. (1933) Two new species of the genus Pseudococcus from Yokohama and the island of Palau. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 14, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1933">Kanda 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female collected in Kasama, Ibaraki prefecture, Japan in 2022. ALC, anal lobe cerarius; ANT, antenna; DP, discoidal pore; DS, dorsal seta; LG, hind tibia, tarsus and claw; MP, multilocular disc pore; OCD I, large
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4885DFFB1BF7EA1390BA4CDB8F80D" box="[344,388,1967,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="559">type</typeStatus>
|
||
oral collar duct; OCD II, small
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4885DFFB1BF7EA2A00BA4CED1F80D" box="[705,749,1967,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="559">type</typeStatus>
|
||
oral collar duct; PLC, penultimate cerarius (C
|
||
<subScript id="17EB34BAFFB1BF7EA4DD0BB5C8F7F806" attach="left" box="[1212,1227,1982,1996]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="559">17</subScript>
|
||
); TP, trilocular pore; VS, ventral seta. Scale bars: 200 µm for ANT and LG; 50 µm for ALC, PLC and VS; 10 µm for others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB0BF7FA0A60D08C877FE43" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766FFFB0BF7FA0860D08CD12FED7" box="[231,302,259,285]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB0BF7FA15B0D08CD82FED7" author="Paik, W. H." box="[314,446,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" refId="ref12483" refString="Paik, W. H. (1978) Illustrated flora and fauna of Korea. Insecta (VI). No. 22. Ministry of Education (Samhwa Publ. Co. Ltd), Soul, 481 pp." type="book" year="1978">Paik (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Kwon
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB0BF7FA2220D08CE49FED7" box="[579,629,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003) regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB0BF7FA3200D08CFF0FED6" authorityName="Kanda. We" authorityYear="1933" box="[833,972,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB0BF7FA3200D08CFF0FED6" box="[833,972,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">C. seruratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB0BF7FA4700D08C88AFED6" authorityName="Shiraiwa" authorityYear="1935" box="[1041,1206,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB0BF7FA4700D08C88AFED6" box="[1041,1206,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">C. matsumotoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” as distinct species; however, the species they recognized as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB0BF7FA2060D2CCF36FE8A" authorityName="Shiraiwa" authorityYear="1935" box="[615,778,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB0BF7FA2060D2CCF36FE8A" box="[615,778,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">C. matsumotoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766FFFB0BF7FA3580D2CCF41FE8B" box="[825,893,295,321]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
was a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB0BF7FA4CA0D2CC9A0FE8B" baseAuthorityName="Borchsenius" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1195,1436,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB0BF7FA4CA0D2CC9A0FE8B" box="[1195,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">Spilococcus pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB0BF7FA14E0D40CE33FEAF" box="[303,527,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB0BF7FA14E0D40CD8FFEAF" box="[303,435,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">Crisicoccus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not have oral rim tubular ducts on the body surface, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB0BF7FA5770D40CCD4FE43" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB0BF7FA5770D40C9A0FEAF" box="[1302,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">Spilococcus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have at least a few so the genera can be easily distinguished from each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB0BF7FA0A60D98C93FFDD3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB0BF7FA0A60D98CD85FE66" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[199,441,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seruratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB0BF7FA0A60D98CD85FE66" box="[199,441,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">Crisicoccus seruratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB0BF7FA2C10D98CFDEFE67" authority="Williams 1985" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1985" box="[672,994,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melaleucae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB0BF7FA2C10D98CF02FE67" box="[672,830,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">C. melaleucae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB0BF7FA3210D98CFDEFE67" author="Williams, D. J." box="[832,994,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" refId="ref12942" refString="Williams, D. J. (1985) Australian mealybugs. British Museum (Natural History), London, 431 pp." type="book" year="1985">Williams 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81DFFB0BF7FA4F90D98C923FE67" box="[1176,1311,403,429]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766FFFB0BF7FA5440D98C9ACFE67" box="[1317,1424,403,429]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), such as possessing a small number of cerarii (≤ eight pairs), oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes, and lacking cerarii on the head; however, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB0BF7FA24E0DD0CEF2FE3F" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1985" box="[559,718,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melaleucae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB0BF7FA24E0DD0CEF2FE3F" box="[559,718,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">C. melaleucae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having relatively long dorsal setae, each approximately 17–70 µm long, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB0BF7FA1060DF4CE3BFDD3" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1985" box="[359,519,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melaleucae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB0BF7FA1060DF4CE3BFDD3" box="[359,519,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="560">C. melaleucae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has relatively short dorsal setae, each approximately 8–16 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |