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<document id="A411C2DF5701E9EA72483D7A9A134785" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5351508" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630206133952" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A. &amp; Polhemus, John T." docDate="2013" docId="03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF" docLanguage="en" docName="61rbz025-045.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ranatra varipes Stal 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFFFFFE41030731EFFF9FFFADF15AD0A" masterDocTitle="Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Famlies Belostomatidae And Nepidae" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1699184916004" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="060E85BC986799A93BBDDF9AC6BD14EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5E955A1D74420A7824D8036F6AADC8D1">
<mods:title id="F450473C2E32D86D2013E276B9AC20FD">Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Famlies Belostomatidae And Nepidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="047DB52A1DD7D0DE4D56507DB08F9A18" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E991DFBE790E2D82691370AFF46C9F8D">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F973DC01AD8B7CF57956971885011346">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4CB3012EFBAEE0A04BA84A02560E3F04" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C4DB1E5BF4B2BDA8FB2FC43B9C08D38">
<mods:roleTerm id="192C3E9A2C3A1A6EDC3542184BF2F97F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="61FAD7C85663487C053A28006E1C2FD1">Polhemus, John T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE4699B691A6A7913B5B5DCD5690D7E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC0315C39792F9DA4BBE6C7A5BAB77BB">
<mods:title id="51A4A6B17E2B09C753F846C497BA13D7">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DA8AAB6885989EE0A8C3C2A01F0CB1E3">
<mods:date id="FA45CB521F4913AE19F8591A983F347C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6AD18F9BC3F34A7A77D488C7637BC71">2013-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C587DD3E5EA50D55B70547CB9898D297" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CAAA8C5BA853022C368EA647415DAB2E">61</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A338E4530D8CC5368D5A2ED0E705F762" type="issue">
<mods:number id="448F1026942DDF79AFBF346A94789A39">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EA1133736A18802FD6FA2267CBDA4662">25</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C647CFCBEFAEAC8EB5300F9058B36E54">45</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="83B5AD440D03A9A97C1B62A615D21DE6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FA3E8A70491EFE311B5043B25DD414EF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5351508</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="43D6F6040F3123EB4C5FF26DC20ED46E" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B2CC5241D5DA22E9278B0A3F2268D78" type="Zenodo-Dep">5351508</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C3756501103A7314FC17FF47DA02ADDF" box="[1006,1303,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103A7314FC17FF47DA02ADDF" blockId="10.[1006,1303,188,245]" box="[1006,1303,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D09881E6103A7314FC17FF47DA02ADDF" bold="true" box="[1006,1303,188,213]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103A7314FC17FF47DA02ADDF" ID-CoL="79387" authority="Stal, 1861" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[1006,1303,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FC17FF47DA02ADDF" bold="true" box="[1006,1303,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FC17FF47DB8AADDF" bold="true" box="[1006,1183,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Ranatra varipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103A7314FB5EFF46DA02ADDF" author="Stal, C" box="[1191,1303,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="203" refId="ref20968" refString="Stal, C., 1861. Nova methodus familias quasdam Hemipt. disponendi. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar, 18: 203." type="journal article" year="1861">Stål, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756501103A7314FBDCFF27DBF4ADFF" box="[1061,1249,221,245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103A7314FBDCFF27DBF4ADFF" blockId="10.[1006,1303,188,245]" box="[1061,1249,221,245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103A7314FBD4FF27DBA4ADFF" box="[1069,1201,221,245]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[137,181,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[138,1469,259,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[118,1519,228,1968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 11–18. Ranatra species, male left parameres, outer view with detail of distal hook. 11, 12, R. gracilis, specimen from Laos, Vientiane Prov. 13, 14, R. parmata, specimen from Indonesia, Sumbawa (CL 2172). 15, 16, R. spinifrons, specimen from Malaysia, Selangor. 17, 18, R. varipes, specimen from Laos, Khammouane Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103A7314FB44FF27DBCCADFF" box="[1213,1241,221,245]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[137,181,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[136,777,1369,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[114,799,1352,1984]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 27–29. Ranatra species, forelegs. 27, R. longipes longipes, specimen from Singapore, Nee Soon.28, R. rafflesi, specimen from Singapore, Selatar Reservoir. 29, R. varipes, specimen from Laos, Khammouane Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756501103A7314FCBAFEE7DB6EAC3B" box="[835,1147,283,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103A7314FCBAFEE7DB6EAC3B" blockId="10.[835,1147,283,305]" box="[835,1147,283,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11A4103A7314FCBAFEE7DB6EAC3B" box="[835,1147,283,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE109B103A7314FCBAFEE7DB6EAC3B" author="Stal, C" box="[835,1147,283,305]" page="203" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" year="1861">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103A7314FCBAFEE7DB6EAC3B" ID-CoL="79387" authority="Stal, 1861: 203" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1861" box="[835,1147,283,305]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FCBAFEE7DCF5AC3B" box="[835,992,285,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Ranatra varipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103A7314FC1EFEE1DB6EAC3B" author="Stal, C" box="[999,1147,283,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="203" refId="ref20968" refString="Stal, C., 1861. Nova methodus familias quasdam Hemipt. disponendi. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar, 18: 203." type="journal article" year="1861">Stål, 1861: 203</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756501103A7314FCBAFEAEDBE1A97F" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103A7314FCBAFEAEDA0DAE32" blockId="10.[835,1475,340,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FCBAFEAEDB19AC60" bold="true" box="[835,1036,340,362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FCBAFEAEDB13AC60" bold="true" box="[835,1030,340,362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FBCEFEAFDC99ACAF" collectingDate="1986-10-13" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="D. A. &amp; J. T. Polhemus" country="Singapore" location="Upper Selatar Reservoir" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103A7314FBCEFEAFDBD1AC60" box="[1079,1220,341,362]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FB29FEAFDA3FAC61" box="[1232,1322,341,363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FACEFEACDCB6AC82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FACEFEACDCB6AC82" country="Singapore" name="Upper Selatar Reservoir" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Upper Selatar Reservoir</location>
,
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FC56FE88DB39AC82" box="[943,1068,370,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1986-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FC56FE88DB39AC82" box="[943,1068,370,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1986-10-13">13 Oct.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, CL 2213, coll.
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FB2AFE88DAD7AC82" box="[1235,1474,370,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">D. A. &amp; J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FCB3FE75DC90ACAF" box="[842,901,399,421]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">JTPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FC61FE75DCFFACC8" collectingDate="2008-06-19" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="A. D. Tran" country="Singapore" location="Kranji Reservoir" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FC61FE75DCC8ACAF" box="[920,989,399,421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FC10FE75DB9BACAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FC10FE75DB9BACAF" box="[1001,1166,399,421]" country="Singapore" name="Kranji Reservoir" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Kranji Reservoir</location>
,
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FB60FE75DA06ACAE" box="[1177,1299,399,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="2008-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FB60FE75DA06ACAE" box="[1177,1299,399,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="2008-06-19">19 Jun.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FAA8FE75DAABACAE" box="[1361,1470,399,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">A. D. Tran</collectorName>
, TAD0839 (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FC49FE56DCF1ACC8" box="[944,996,428,450]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FC0DFE56DBFCACD4" collectingDate="2008-05-15" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="A. D. Tran" country="Singapore" location="Lower Peirce Reservoir" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FC0DFE56DB22ACCB" box="[1012,1079,427,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FBB8FE56DBA7ACCB" box="[1089,1202,427,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FB42FE56DAB4ACCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FB42FE56DAB4ACCB" box="[1211,1441,427,449]" country="Singapore" name="Lower Peirce Reservoir" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Lower Peirce Reservoir</location>
,
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FA53FE51DCB0ACD7" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="2008-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FA53FE51DCB0ACD7" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="2008-05-15">15 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FC20FE32DB2BACD4" box="[985,1086,456,478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">A. D. Tran</collectorName>
, TAD0819 (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FB56FE32DBF7ACD4" box="[1199,1250,456,478]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FB08FE32DC90AF12" collectingDate="1995-12-13" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="T. Wong &amp; H. K. Lua" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FB08FE32DA50ACD4" box="[1265,1349,456,478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FAB5FE32DCCEACF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FAB5FE32DCCEACF1" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FC1CFE1FDB71ACF1" box="[997,1124,485,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1995-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FC1CFE1FDB71ACF1" box="[997,1124,485,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1995-12-13">13 Dec.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FB67FE1CDBE4ACF1" box="[1182,1265,486,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">T. Wong</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FAE8FE1CDA60ACF1" box="[1297,1397,486,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">H. K. Lua</collectorName>
, NS214 (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FCB3FDF8DC6BAF12" box="[842,894,514,536]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FC77FDF8DBB4AF3F" collectingDate="1994-05-16" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Selatar Reservoir" country="Singapore" location="Lake Road" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FC77FDF8DCC5AF12" box="[910,976,514,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FC23FDF8DB3AAF12" box="[986,1071,514,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FBC1FDF8DBCAAF12" box="[1080,1247,514,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Selatar Reservoir</collectorName>
, Mandai
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FACFFDF8DAB4AF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FACFFDF8DAB4AF12" box="[1334,1441,514,536]" country="Singapore" name="Lake Road" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Lake Road</location>
,
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FA53FDF8DCB0AF3E" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1994-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FA53FDF8DCB0AF3E" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1994-05-16">16 May 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, NS134A, coll unk. (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FB9EFDE5DB8FAF3F" box="[1127,1178,543,565]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FB50FDE5DAABAF58" collectingDate="1998-06-24" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Y. Y. Goh" country="Malaysia" location="Bukit Pasir" municipality="Muar" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Johor">
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103A7314FB50FDE5DA32AF3E" box="[1193,1319,543,564]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FAD7FDE5DA7CAF3E" bold="true" box="[1326,1385,543,564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103A7314FAD7FDE5DA7CAF3E" box="[1326,1385,543,564]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Johor</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FA8DFDE5DAAAAF3F" box="[1396,1471,543,565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FCBAFDC6DCB6AF5B" box="[835,931,571,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACF0103A7314FC54FDC6DCF6AF5B" box="[941,995,572,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Muar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FC14FDC1DB4EAF5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FC14FDC1DB4EAF5B" box="[1005,1115,571,593]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Muar" name="Bukit Pasir" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Johor">Bukit Pasir</location>
,
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FB9CFDC6DBC8AF5B" box="[1125,1245,572,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1998-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FB9CFDC6DBC8AF5B" box="[1125,1245,572,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1998-06-24">24 Jun.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FAE1FDC6DA63AF5B" box="[1304,1398,571,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Y. Y. Goh</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FA7DFDC6DAADAF58" box="[1412,1464,572,594]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FCBAFDA2DB7EAF81" collectingDate="1999-03-14" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Y. Cai &amp; D. Wowor" country="Malaysia" location="Pekan Nanas" municipality="Pontian" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FCBAFDA2DC92AF64" box="[835,903,600,622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FC6BFDA2DCFCAF64" box="[914,1001,600,622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACF0103A7314FC0AFDA2DB2AAF64" box="[1011,1087,600,622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Pontian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FBB0FDA2DBDCAF64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FBB0FDA2DBDCAF64" box="[1097,1225,600,622]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Pontian" name="Pekan Nanas" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Pekan Nanas</location>
,
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FB2AFDA2DA47AF67" box="[1235,1362,600,621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1999-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FB2AFDA2DA47AF67" box="[1235,1362,600,621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1999-03-14">14 Mar.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, DW99-04, coll.
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FC89FD8CDCBFAF81" box="[880,938,629,651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Y. Cai</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FC3CFD8CDB30AF81" box="[965,1061,630,651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">D. Wowor</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FBC8FD8FDB71AF81" box="[1073,1124,629,651]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FB8BFD8EDBE7AFCF" collectingDate="1991-06-18" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Malaysia" county="North Selangor" location="United Palm Bhd." municipality="Tanjung Malim" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FB8BFD8EDBDEAF80" bold="true" box="[1138,1227,628,650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103A7314FB8BFD8EDBDEAF80" box="[1138,1227,628,650]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Selangor</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FB2EFD8FDA3FAF81" box="[1239,1322,629,651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B14E06103A7314FACBFD8FDAD7AF81" box="[1330,1474,629,651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">North Selangor</collectingCounty>
peat swamp forest, stream at
<quantity id="4C979B6F103A7314FBADFD68DB85AFA2" box="[1108,1168,658,680]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
mark to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACF0103A7314FB18FD68DA61AFA2" box="[1249,1396,658,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Tanjung Malim</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FA86FD68DCBAAFCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FA86FD68DCBAAFCF" country="Malaysia" county="North Selangor" municipality="Tanjung Malim" name="United Palm Bhd." pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Selangor">United Palm Bhd.</location>
),
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FC3AFD55DB28AFCE" box="[963,1085,687,708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1991-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FC3AFD55DB28AFCE" box="[963,1085,687,708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1991-06-18">18 Jun.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. unk. (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FB4EFD55DBFEAFCF" box="[1207,1259,687,709]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FB07FD55DAAAAFE8" collectingDate="1993-06-09" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="H. H. Tan &amp; S. H. Tan" country="Malaysia" location="Penang" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FB07FD55DA5FAFCE" bold="true" box="[1278,1354,687,708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103A7314FB07FD55DA5FAFCE" box="[1278,1354,687,708]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Penang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FAA3FD55DABCAFCF" box="[1370,1449,687,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FA4FFD55DC85AFEB" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FC62FD36DCF1AFEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FC62FD36DCF1AFEB" box="[923,996,716,737]" country="Malaysia" name="Penang" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Penang</location>
,
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FC16FD36DB49AFEB" box="[1007,1116,716,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1993-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FC16FD36DB49AFEB" box="[1007,1116,716,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1993-06-09">9 Jun.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FB61FD36DBECAFEB" box="[1176,1273,716,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">H. H. Tan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FAE3FD36DA63AFEB" box="[1306,1398,716,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">S. H. Tan</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FA7DFD36DAADAFE8" box="[1412,1464,716,738]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FCBAFD12DB07AE11" collectingDate="1997-02-19" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Sintok &amp; H. K. Lua" country="Malaysia" location="Pahang" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Perlis">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FCBAFD12DC6BAFF4" bold="true" box="[835,894,744,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103A7314FCBAFD12DC6BAFF4" box="[835,894,744,766]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Perlis</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FC72FD12DCDAAFF4" box="[907,975,744,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FC20FD12DB3AAFF4" box="[985,1071,744,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FBC0FD12DB6CAFF4" box="[1081,1145,744,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Sintok</collectorName>
–
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FB7CFD12DBD8AFF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FB7CFD12DBD8AFF4" box="[1157,1229,744,766]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Perlis">Pahang</location>
,
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FB2EFD12DA47AFF4" box="[1239,1362,744,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1997-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FB2EFD12DA47AFF4" box="[1239,1362,744,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1997-02-19">19 Feb.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FA74FD13DC7EAE11" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">H. K. Lua</collectorName>
, LHK329 (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FC21FCFFDB19AE11" box="[984,1036,773,795]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FBE5FCFFDA00AE32" collectingDate="1997-02-17" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Sungai Kenderong &amp; H. K. Lua" country="Malaysia" location="Gerik" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FBE5FCFFDB4CAE10" bold="true" box="[1052,1113,773,794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103A7314FBE5FCFFDB4CAE10" box="[1052,1113,773,794]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Perak</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FB9FFCFFDBBCAE11" box="[1126,1193,773,795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FB4AFCFFDA7DAE11" box="[1203,1384,773,795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Sungai Kenderong</collectorName>
at
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FA7CFCFFDAABAE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FA7CFCFFDAABAE11" box="[1413,1470,773,795]" country="Malaysia" name="Gerik" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Perak">Gerik</location>
,
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FCBAFCD8DCAAAE32" box="[835,959,802,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1997-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FCBAFCD8DCAAAE32" box="[835,959,802,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1997-02-17">17 Feb.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FC02FCD8DB75AE3D" box="[1019,1120,802,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">H. K. Lua</collectorName>
, LHK0324 (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FB23FCD8DA1BAE32" box="[1242,1294,802,824]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103A7314FCBAFCA1DBE1A97F" blockId="10.[835,1475,859,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FCBAFCA1DB99AE7B" bold="true" box="[835,1164,859,881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FCBAFCA1DB90AE7B" bold="true" box="[835,1157,859,881]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Extralimital material examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FB4FFCA6DC4FAEA1" country="Thailand" elevation="500" location="Fang Horticultural Station" municipality="Fang Dist." pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103A7314FB4FFCA6DA23AE7B" box="[1206,1334,860,881]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FABAFCA1DC6DAE87" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103A7314FABAFCA1DC6DAE87" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Chiang Mai Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FC7AFC82DCC2AE84" box="[899,983,888,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACF0103A7314FC26FC83DB56AE84" box="[991,1091,888,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Fang Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
, ponds at
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FB67FC83DA82AE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FB67FC83DA82AE84" box="[1182,1431,888,910]" country="Thailand" municipality="Fang Dist." name="Fang Horticultural Station" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Fang Horticultural Station</location>
,
<quantity id="4C979B6F103A7314FA67FC82DC4FAEA1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="500.0">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FA67FC82DC4FAEA1" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="generic">
<elevation id="0042D1B9103A7314FA67FC82DC4FAEA1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FCA3FC6CDAAAAEA1" box="[858,1471,917,939]" collectingDate="1985-11-15" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="J. T. and D. A. Polhemus" country="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Prov.">
.,
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FC91FC6FDCF2AEA1" box="[872,999,917,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1985-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FC91FC6FDCF2AEA1" box="[872,999,917,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1985-11-15">15 Nov.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, CL 2201, coll.
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FB78FC6CDA64AEA1" box="[1153,1393,917,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">J. T. and D. A. Polhemus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FA84FC6FDAADAEA1" box="[1405,1464,917,939]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">JTPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FCBAFC48DBC3AEEE" country="Thailand" elevation="450" location="Sakaerat Exp. Sta." pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103A7314FCBAFC48DB5CAECD" box="[835,1097,946,968]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FCBAFC48DB56AECD" bold="true" box="[835,1091,946,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Nakhon Ratchasima Prov</emphasis>
.
</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FBADFC48DB81AEC2" box="[1108,1172,946,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FB65FC48DBFBAEC2" box="[1180,1262,946,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FB0EFC48DAB6AECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FB0EFC48DAB6AECD" box="[1271,1443,946,968]" country="Thailand" name="Sakaerat Exp. Sta." pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">Sakaerat Exp. Sta.</location>
,
<quantity id="4C979B6F103A7314FA53FC48DC70AEEF" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
. S. of
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103A7314FC64FC35DB4AAEEF" box="[925,1119,975,997]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4C979B6F103A7314FB9EFC35DBC3AEEE" box="[1127,1238,975,997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="0042D1B9103A7314FB9EFC35DBC3AEEE" box="[1127,1238,975,997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">
300–
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FB6EFC35DBC3AEEE" box="[1175,1238,975,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="generic">600 m</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FB2FFC35DBC6A908" collectingDate="1971-03-02" collectingDateMax="1971-03-04" collectingDateMin="1971-03-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. &amp; P. Spangler" country="Thailand" latitude="14.5" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="101.916664" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B504D103A7314FB1BFC35DA26AEEE" box="[1250,1331,975,996]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="14.5">14°30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B504D103A7314FAC5FC35DA83AEEF" box="[1340,1430,975,997]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="101.916664">101°55'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FA67FC35DCB7A90B" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1971-03-02" valueMax="1971-03-04" valueMin="1971-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FA67FC35DCB7A90B" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1971-03-02" valueMax="1971-03-04" valueMin="1971-03-02">2–4 Mar.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FC22FC16DB60A90B" box="[987,1141,1003,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">P. &amp; P. Spangler</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FB7BFC16DBD8A908" box="[1154,1229,1004,1026]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FB22FC16DC61A917" country="Vietnam" location="Dong Ngai Prov" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103A7314FB22FC16DA59A90B" box="[1243,1356,1004,1025]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FAAFFC16DC61A917" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FAAFFC16DC61A917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FAAFFC16DC61A917" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Ngai Prov" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">Dong Ngai Prov</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.:
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FC71FBF2DCD1A931" country="Vietnam" elevation="100" location="Crocodile Lake" municipality="Nam Cat Tien National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FC71FBF2DCC0A914" box="[904,981,1032,1054]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FC19FBF2DB22A914" box="[992,1079,1032,1054]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACF0103A7314FBB8FBF3DA4DA914" box="[1089,1368,1032,1054]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Nam Cat Tien National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FA9AFBF2DC60A931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FA9AFBF2DC60A931" country="Vietnam" municipality="Nam Cat Tien National Park" name="Crocodile Lake" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">Crocodile Lake</location>
,
<quantity id="4C979B6F103A7314FC78FBDFDCD1A931" box="[897,964,1061,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="100.0">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FC78FBDFDCD1A931" box="[897,964,1061,1083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="generic">
<elevation id="0042D1B9103A7314FC78FBDFDCD1A931" box="[897,964,1061,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FC3CFBDCDB19A952" collectingDate="1998-05-05" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="J. T. Polhemus" country="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">
., water temp. 31°C.,
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FB6FFBDFDA05A930" box="[1174,1296,1061,1083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1998-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FB6FFBDFDA05A930" box="[1174,1296,1061,1083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1998-05-05">5 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, CL 3071, coll.
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FA4AFBDCDCA8A952" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FC32FBB8DB13A952" box="[971,1030,1090,1112]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">JTPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD7103A7314FBEEFBB8DBE5A97F" collectingDate="1965-06-11" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="N. Wilson" country="Laos" location="Phon Tiou" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khammouan">
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103A7314FBEEFBB8DB4DA95D" box="[1047,1112,1090,1111]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">LAOS</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103A7314FB9AFBB8DA26A95D" box="[1123,1331,1090,1111]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FB9AFBB8DA38A95D" bold="true" box="[1123,1325,1090,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Khammouane Prov</emphasis>
.
</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D69FD03103A7314FAB8FBB8DA90A952" box="[1345,1413,1090,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB06051103A7314FA68FBB8DC67A97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103A7315FC17FF47DEB1ACFF:8EB06051103A7314FA68FBB8DC67A97F" country="Laos" name="Phon Tiou" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Khammouan">Phon Tiou</location>
,
<date id="FFD1104A103A7314FC84FBA5DCE0A97F" box="[893,1013,1119,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1965-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A2103A7314FC84FBA5DCE0A97F" box="[893,1013,1119,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" value="1965-06-11">11 Jun.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269A535C103A7314FBC8FBA5DB86A97F" box="[1073,1171,1119,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">N. Wilson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F103A7314FB58FBA5DBFCA97F" box="[1185,1257,1119,1141]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756501103A7314FCBAFB67DB07AB9F" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103A7314FCBAFB67DB07AB9F" blockId="10.[835,1475,1181,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FCBAFB67DCAAA9BF" bold="true" box="[835,959,1181,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FCBAFB67DCA2A9BF" bold="true" box="[835,951,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— Male body length
<quantity id="4C979B6F103A7314FB33FB67DA5FA9BE" box="[1226,1354,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
, length of respiratory siphon
<quantity id="4C979B6F103A7314FBFDFB47DB63A9DE" box="[1028,1142,1213,1237]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 mm</quantity>
; female body length
<quantity id="4C979B6F103A7314FAB5FB47DAABA9DE" box="[1356,1470,1213,1237]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.0">20–27 mm</quantity>
, length of respiratory siphon
<quantity id="4C979B6F103A7314FB93FB27DBCAA9FE" box="[1130,1247,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19 mm</quantity>
. Colouration medium brown, femora mottled with light and dark brown. Head with vertex rounded, not tuberculate or raised above eyes. Ventral prothorax with a prominent medial longitudinal carina present along entire length. Fore femur short and thick, with a large broad, angular tooth near midpoint of the margin adjacent to the infolded tibia and a much smaller angular tooth slightly distal to the midpoint on this same margin (
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103A7314FAD3FA47DA68A8DF" box="[1322,1405,1469,1493]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[137,181,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[136,777,1369,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[114,799,1352,1984]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 27–29. Ranatra species, forelegs. 27, R. longipes longipes, specimen from Singapore, Nee Soon.28, R. rafflesi, specimen from Singapore, Selatar Reservoir. 29, R. varipes, specimen from Laos, Khammouane Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
), with the tibia resting between them when closed; hind femora in both sexes reaching beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite VI. Male paramere with a narrow and shallow incision subapically, isolating a large, highly expanded, blade-like distal process from a very small, obtusely angulate subapical lobe (
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103A7314FC78F987DB10AB9F" box="[897,1029,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[137,181,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[138,1469,259,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[118,1519,228,1968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 11–18. Ranatra species, male left parameres, outer view with detail of distal hook. 11, 12, R. gracilis, specimen from Laos, Vientiane Prov. 13, 14, R. parmata, specimen from Indonesia, Sumbawa (CL 2172). 15, 16, R. spinifrons, specimen from Malaysia, Selangor. 17, 18, R. varipes, specimen from Laos, Khammouane Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756501103A7314FCBAF946DA3CAA9E" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103A7314FCBAF946DA3CAA9E" blockId="10.[835,1474,1724,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FCBAF946DCC8ABDF" bold="true" box="[835,989,1724,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FCBAF946DCC0ABDF" bold="true" box="[835,981,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— Originally described from Java, and subsequently recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103A7314FB6FF927DA1CABFF" box="[1174,1289,1757,1781]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103A7314FCBAF907DCBCAA1F" box="[835,937,1789,1813]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103A7314FC42F907DB08AA1F" box="[955,1053,1789,1813]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Malacca</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103A7314FBD4F907DB7AAA1F" box="[1069,1135,1789,1813]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103A7314FB87F907DBF6AA1F" box="[1150,1251,1789,1813]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Selangor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF868103A7314FB0BF907DA5DAA1F" box="[1266,1352,1789,1813]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Penang</collectingRegion>
), Sumatra,
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103A7314FCBAF8E7DCB2AA3F" box="[835,935,1821,1845]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103A7314FC4EF8E7DB12AA3E" box="[951,1031,1821,1844]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Burma</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103A7314FBE1F8E7DB43AA3F" box="[1048,1110,1821,1845]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">India</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103A7314FB62F8E7DBF8AA3F" box="[1179,1261,1821,1845]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103A7314FAF8F8E7DAA9AA3F" author="Lansbury, I" box="[1281,1468,1821,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" pagination="287 - 341" refId="ref19390" refString="Lansbury, I., 1972. A review of the Oriental species of Ranatra Fabricius (Hemiptera - Heteroptera: Nepidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124: 287 - 341." type="journal article" year="1972">Lansbury, 1972</bibRefCitation>
; Fernando &amp; Cheng, 1974). The material listed below includes the first published records for the peninsular Malaysian states of Johor and Perlis, and the country of
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103A7314FB14F887DA31AA9E" box="[1261,1316,1917,1940]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Laos</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756501103A7315FCBAF847DEB1ACFF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103A7315FCBAF847DE95AC7F" blockId="10.[835,1474,1981,2069]" lastBlockId="11.[113,752,189,373]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FCBAF847DCD7AADF" bold="true" box="[835,962,1981,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103A7314FCBAF847DCAEAADF" bold="true" box="[835,955,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Discussion</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— This species may be easily recognised by its relatively short and stout fore femur, with a broadly angulate tooth located near the center of the posterior face plus a much smaller angulate tooth proximal to the larger tooth (
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103B7315FF80FF27DFD8ADFF" box="[121,205,221,245]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[137,181,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[136,777,1369,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[114,799,1352,1984]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 27–29. Ranatra species, forelegs. 27, R. longipes longipes, specimen from Singapore, Nee Soon.28, R. rafflesi, specimen from Singapore, Selatar Reservoir. 29, R. varipes, specimen from Laos, Khammouane Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351532/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); and by the very large, blade-like distal process on the male paramere (
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103B7315FE88FF07DEEDAC1F" box="[369,504,253,277]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[137,181,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[138,1469,259,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[118,1519,228,1968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 11–18. Ranatra species, male left parameres, outer view with detail of distal hook. 11, 12, R. gracilis, specimen from Laos, Vientiane Prov. 13, 14, R. parmata, specimen from Indonesia, Sumbawa (CL 2172). 15, 16, R. spinifrons, specimen from Malaysia, Selangor. 17, 18, R. varipes, specimen from Laos, Khammouane Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351524/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
). It is less common in collections from
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103B7315FEDFFEE7DE87AC3F" box="[294,402,285,309]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103B7315FDC5FEE7DD8BAC3F" box="[572,670,285,309]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
than
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103B7315FD20FEE5DF8FAC5C" authorityName="Lansbury. Based" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thai">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FD20FEE5DDFCAC3C" box="[729,745,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FF88FEC5DF8FAC5C" box="[113,154,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">thai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has been taken syntopically with the latter species at a number of localities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103B7315FF88FE67DEB1ACFF" blockId="11.[113,752,413,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
The life history of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103B7315FEC4FE65DEBFACBC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[317,426,414,438]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FEC4FE65DE58ACBC" box="[317,333,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103B7315FEA2FE65DEBFACBC" box="[347,426,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B103B7315FDA0FE67DFE8ACDF" author="Chowanadisai, L" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" pagination="229 - 236" refId="ref18839" refString="Chowanadisai, L., N. Benjaphong &amp; B. Phanthumachinda, 1983. A study on life cycle of water scorpion: Ranatra varipes, the natural enemy of mosquito larvae. Bulletin of the Department of Medical Sciences [National Institute of Health, Thailand], 25: 229 - 236." type="journal article" year="1983">Chowanadisai et al. (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, who noted that the species was an efficient predator of mosquito larvae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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