563 lines
74 KiB
XML
563 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="748640D945548C931213481F6AC4E946" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195522" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eef3b882-6784-4746-a381-69c9821989e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195522" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460228639179" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andújar, Carmelo, Grebennikov, Vasily V., Lencina, José Luís & Serrano, José" docDate="2010" docId="03BB941800188356439BFCA2FE32FBE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02485p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2485" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Typhlocharis toletana Lencina & Andujar, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF82EC60001A835E430CFFE3FFF8FFD7" masterDocTitle="A new Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillina) from Spain: combining adult and larval morphological data with DNA information" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698238798723" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7416386AED58E2063292F24BA4C5675E">
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<mods:title id="ACB2B2F0E99D97E4533532786D6140ED">A new Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillina) from Spain: combining adult and larval morphological data with DNA information</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="18D51286B21CCE69FC592C0EE1D9AF7D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4490D2094E026FB4D5406B21B6ABA801">Andújar, Carmelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D95C4F3987BB6080C348F2627D653AB">Grebennikov, Vasily V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B356ADB3DC89982CA08EB80084590D50">Lencina, José Luís</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CA17D9592DC7E1928023EBC7A3E360A">Serrano, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A1953A392E0012D3C3340037976AB332">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="091305B36F6EB2B995EEC1FD68EBEC17">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="26C233AA4C0525D02071A24BABE543DD">2485</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AD3AAB70052CE555636B5A001925BF5F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="867A0BF5A6A4B1715677CB2531F8C388" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195522</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27B56C9ED78FF1D971F3B2C18E59BCCD" type="Zenodo-Dep">195522</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB941800188356439BFCA2FE32FBE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB941800188356439BFCA2FE32FBE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB941800188356439BFCA2FE32FBE4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C30876850018835C439BFCA2FEE0FCA9" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD250E0018835C439BFCA2FCCCFC8C" blockId="2.[151,820,833,894]" box="[151,820,833,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0E592620018835C439BFCA2FCCCFC8C" bold="true" box="[151,820,833,859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B966F91C0018835C439BFCA2FCCCFC8C" bold="true" box="[151,820,833,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D0018835C439BFCA2FD64FC8C" ID-CoL="59VKX" authority="Lencina & Andujar" authorityName="Lencina & Andujar" box="[151,668,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B966F91C0018835C439BFCA2FE66FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,414,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Typhlocharis toletana</emphasis>
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Lencina & Andújar
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25544670018835C41A8FCA2FCCCFC8C" box="[676,820,833,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD250E0018835C439BFC87FEE0FCA9" blockId="2.[151,820,833,894]" box="[151,280,868,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1329398B0018835C4393FC87FEF6FCA9" box="[159,270,868,894]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,773,797]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,255,1647,1671]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox-0="[453,1128,197,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1345,192,710]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,346,1622]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,298,1745]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[423,1164,169,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,152,751]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,346,1623]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,298,1747]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, habitus, dorsal view, total body length 1.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, (a) ovipositor sclerites, ventral view; (b) male genitalia, left lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., older-instar larva, habitus, dorsal (a, c) and lateral (b) views, head, dorsal (d) and left dorso-lateral (e) views. Chaetotaxy nomenclature follows Bousquet and Goulet (1984)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., older-instar larva, (a) head, thorax and abdominal segments I – II, ventral view; (b) pro-, meso- and metathorax, left dorso-lateral and (c) dorsal view; (d) abdominal segments VII – X and urogomphi, dorsal view. Chaetotaxy nomenclature follows Bousquet & Goulet (1984)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/195523/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/195525/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/195526/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/195527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30876850018835C439BFC4DFEFFFB23" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAD250E0018835C439BFC4DFC29FBC4" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B966F91C0018835C439BFC4DFED6FC1F" bold="true" box="[151,302,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="54A99BAC0018835C439BFC4DFF2EFC1F" box="[151,214,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
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series.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A99BAC0018835C423BFC4CFE54FC1E" box="[311,428,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: 1ɗ,
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<date id="FFAC03CE0018835C42E0FC4CFD70FC1E" box="[492,648,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2007-06-19">19–VI–2007</date>
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, Arroyo de Vitoria, Villarrubia de Santiago (province of Toledo,
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<collectingCountry id="F305659E0018835C439BFC37FF1BFC39" box="[151,227,980,1006]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Spain</collectingCountry>
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),
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<quantity id="4CEA88EB0018835C43F5FC37FEB0FC39" box="[249,328,980,1006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</quantity>
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(N 40,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2643C90018835C42ADFC37FE1DFC39" box="[417,485,980,1006]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-0.033333335">0 2 W</geoCoordinate>
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–3,30) C. Andújar and J.L. Lencina leg., deposited in the Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Universidad de Murcia (ZAF–UMU).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD250E0018835C43C9FBFCFB0AFB89" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="54A99BAC0018835C43C9FBFCFEBBFBEE" box="[197,323,1055,1081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 52ɗ and 21Ψ, same locality and date, C. Andújar and J.L. Lencina leg. (2ɗ and 2Ψ gold coated); 79ɗ and 69Ψ,
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<date id="FFAC03CE0018835C42AAFBA7FDC2FB89" box="[422,570,1092,1118]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2007-09-15">15–IX–2007</date>
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same locality, C. Andújar, J.L. Lencina and J. Sánchez leg.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD250E0018835C43C9FB89FEFFFB23" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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Two
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<typeStatus id="54A99BAC0018835C420DFB89FE8EFB53" box="[257,374,1130,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, one male and one female are deposited in the collection of Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. The other
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<typeStatus id="54A99BAC0018835C42FEFB6CFD9AFB7E" box="[498,610,1167,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are deposited in the Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Universidad de Murcia (ZAF–UMU), and in J. L. Lencina collection, Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Jumilla (Murcia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30876850018835C43C9FB1DFB98F9C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAD250E0018835C43C9FB1DFB98F9C9" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B966F91C0018835C43C9FB1DFEBCFACF" bold="true" box="[197,324,1278,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Anophthalmous. Body long, depressed and parallel (
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<figureCitation id="1329398B0018835C40E9FB1CFBD6FACE" box="[997,1070,1279,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[453,1128,197,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[423,1164,169,1908]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, habitus, dorsal view, total body length 1.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), light brownish. Integument microreticulate with scattered short setae. Antennomeres 3–11 moniliform (
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<figureCitation id="1329398B0018835C471DFAC7FBA0FAE9" box="[1041,1112,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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c). Clypeus without median tooth. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="1329398B0018835C4264FAA9FE48FAB3" box="[360,432,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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d) relatively slender (L/W = 1.2) with minute dentiform projection at hind angle and base arcuate. Each elytron with seven setae in the lateral umbilicate series distributed in two groups of 4+3 (
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<figureCitation id="1329398B0018835C4393FA77FF1FFA79" box="[159,231,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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j); no dentiform projection is found at apex or laterally at the end of the slight carina corresponding to seventh stria (
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<figureCitation id="1329398B0018835C4236FA59FE79FA03" box="[314,385,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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h). Female with lateral slight fovea on first ventrite (
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<figureCitation id="1329398B0018835C40E8FA59FBD4FA03" box="[996,1068,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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Fig.
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<date id="FFAC03CE0018835C4717FA59FBD4FA03" box="[1051,1068,1466,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">2</date>
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</figureCitation>
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i). Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1329398B0018835C460FFA59FABFFA03" box="[1283,1351,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,773,797]" captionTargetBox="[205,1345,192,710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,152,751]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, (a) ovipositor sclerites, ventral view; (b) male genitalia, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195525/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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b) with median lobe slightly arcuate and ventral side almost straight. Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1329398B0018835C474DFA3CFB7FFA2E" box="[1089,1159,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,773,797]" captionTargetBox="[205,1345,192,710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,152,751]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, (a) ovipositor sclerites, ventral view; (b) male genitalia, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195525/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a) with gonocoxite 2 of IX gonocoxa unguiform, with one internal seta and two external nematiform setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30876850018835B43C9F9CAFD5FF868" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD250E0018835C43C9F9CAFA6EF809" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B966F91C0018835C43C9F9CAFE00F994" bold="true" box="[197,504,1577,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Description of the adult</emphasis>
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: Length of
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<typeStatus id="54A99BAC0018835C4184F9C9FD0EF993" box="[648,758,1578,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB0018835C400FF9C9FC9CF993" box="[771,868,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Length of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A99BAC0018835C40E3F9C9FB9FF993" box="[1007,1127,1578,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB0018835C4778F9C9FAF2F993" box="[1140,1290,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body long, depressed and parallel, light brownish. Integument microreticulate, mesh pattern isodiametric, with scattered short setae. Head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B0018835C42DCF997FDEEF959" box="[464,534,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a) robust, slightly narrower than pronotum and almost as wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB0018835C460CF997FA88F959" box="[1280,1392,1652,1678]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
.) as long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB0018835C43ECF979FEA2F963" box="[224,346,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
.), slightly depressed in the middle of the frons, with two frontal divergent depressions delimiting it. Dorsal surface reticulate, except stridulatory area without microlines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B0018835C477DF95CFB41F90E" box="[1137,1209,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
f). Clypeus without median tooth. Anophthalmous. Appendages: antennomeres 1–2 cylindrical, 3–11 moniliform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B0018835C47E2F907FACEF929" box="[1262,1334,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c); labial mentum with one tooth and lateral lobes rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B0018835C41E0F8E9FCCCF8F3" box="[748,820,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
b); penultimate labial palpomere thickened, ultimate palpomere minute. Setation: clypeus with two setae, the external pair longer than the internal; cephalic capsule with 3–4 frontal setae, two median, and three large periorbital setae (supraorbital plus temporal); cephalic capsule and lateral carina with some other minor setae; labrum with five setae, three short and medial, one long and lateral and one external to the latter; labial mentum with two pairs of long setae, one close to the base of tooth and another on the lateral lobes, prebasally there are two other lateral pairs of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D75860019835D439BF868FB76F874" box="[151,1166,1931,1955]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195523/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[453,1128,197,1884]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E0019835D439BF868FB76F874" blockId="3.[151,1166,1931,1955]" box="[151,1166,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C0019835D439BF868FEE1F874" bold="true" box="[151,281,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D0019835D422CF86FFDF0F874" box="[288,520,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C0019835D422CF86FFDF0F874" box="[288,520,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Typhlocharis toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25544670019835D4103F86FFDB2F874" box="[527,586,1932,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult, habitus, dorsal view, total body length 1.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D7586001E835A439BF8B5FEE2F81A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001E835A439BF8B5FEE2F81A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1878,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001E835A439BF8B5FEE5F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,285,1878,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001E835A4228F8B4FDEDF8B9" box="[292,533,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001E835A4228F8B4FDEDF8B9" box="[292,533,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Typhlocharis toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2554467001E835A4110F8B5FDA2F8BA" box="[540,602,1878,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult, SEM photographs, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001E835A4087F8B5FC5AF8B9" bold="true" box="[907,930,1878,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">a)</emphasis>
|
||
details of head, dorsal view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001E835A47FEF8B5FAF3F8B9" bold="true" box="[1266,1291,1878,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">b)</emphasis>
|
||
mouth parts, ventral view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001E835A4235F895FEBDF859" bold="true" box="[313,325,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">c</emphasis>
|
||
) antenna; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001E835A42C8F895FE2BF859" bold="true" box="[452,467,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">d</emphasis>
|
||
) pronotum, dorsal view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001E835A41FAF895FCFAF859" bold="true" box="[758,770,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">e</emphasis>
|
||
) right protibia, posterior view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001E835A4767F895FB8CF859" bold="true" box="[1131,1140,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">f</emphasis>
|
||
) stridulatory area, internal view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001E835A43EDF875FF16F879" bold="true" box="[225,238,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">g</emphasis>
|
||
) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001E835A4189F875FD6CF879" bold="true" box="[645,660,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">h</emphasis>
|
||
) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001E835A40DFF875FC22F879" bold="true" box="[979,986,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">i</emphasis>
|
||
) metathorax, ventral view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001E835A4604F875FAE9F879" bold="true" box="[1288,1297,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">j</emphasis>
|
||
) left elytron, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D7586001F835B439BFCE6FA65FCCB" box="[151,1437,773,797]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195525/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[205,1345,192,710]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001F835B439BFCE6FA65FCCB" blockId="5.[151,1437,773,797]" box="[151,1437,773,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001F835B439BFCE6FEE0FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,280,773,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001F835B4213FCE6FDF0FCCB" box="[287,520,773,796]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001F835B4213FCE6FDF0FCCB" box="[287,520,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Typhlocharis toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2554467001F835B4102FCE6FDB1FCCB" box="[526,585,773,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001F835B41ACFCE6FD55FCCA" bold="true" box="[672,685,773,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">a</emphasis>
|
||
) ovipositor sclerites, ventral view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001F835B4722FCE6FBC5FCCA" bold="true" box="[1070,1085,773,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">b</emphasis>
|
||
) male genitalia, left lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001F835B43C9FCA6FE21FBE8" blockId="5.[151,1437,837,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Prothorax. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B001F835B42DDFCA6FDE0FC88" box="[465,536,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d) longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB001F835B419AFCA6FCFCFC88" box="[662,772,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB001F835B4096FCA6FBF3FC88" box="[922,1035,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
), surface microreticulate, slightly trapezoidal with maximum width close to the apical margin. Disc flattened. Anterior margin slightly arcuate. Sides slightly crenulate only in the posterior quarter.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305659E001F835B4014FC73FCACFC7D" box="[792,852,912,938]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
angle obtuse and distinctly marked with a small acute tooth. Posterior margin arcuate. One seta in anterior quarter of lateral margin and another on hind angle. Three longitudinal series of minute setae. Six pairs of strong setae on the anterior margin and two pairs of setae on the posterior margin. Both anterior and posterior margins with a row of tomentose setae. Prosternum with sparse and short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001F835B43C9FBA9FEB2FA93" blockId="5.[151,1437,837,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B001F835B4211FBA9FE9DFBB3" box="[285,357,1098,1124]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB001F835B4259FBA9FE9DFBB3" box="[341,357,1098,1124]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="g" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g; 2h; 2j) twice longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB001F835B4170FBA9FD11FBB3" box="[636,745,1098,1124]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB001F835B4071FBA9FC14FBB3" box="[893,1004,1098,1124]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
), totally reticulate, with longitudinal carina at seventh stria slight and short, not extended to the apical margin of elytron (it disappears in the posterior fifth), and thus without forming there a small dentiform projection. Basal and lateral margins perpendicular, humeral region clearly marked and humeral angle smoothly rounded. Sides parallel with lateral margin slightly serrate to posterior quarter. Sutural angle not dentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B001F835B40E8FB03FBD6FB2D" box="[996,1070,1248,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
h). There are four longitudinal series of setae. Lateral margin with four setae in the anterior umbilicate group and three setae in the posterior group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B001F835B43E7FAC9FECBFA93" box="[235,307,1322,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
j).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001F835B43C9FAB3FCA5FABD" blockId="5.[151,1437,837,1983]" box="[197,861,1360,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
First ventrite of female with slight lateral fovea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B001F835B41F3FAB3FCBFFABD" box="[767,839,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFAC03CE001F835B403AFAB3FCBFFABD" box="[822,839,1360,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
i).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001F835B43C9FA96FB11FA28" blockId="5.[151,1437,837,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Legs similar in both sexes without special features such as dentiform projections or distally dilated femora. Front tibia with antenna cleaner (toilette organ) long and regularly arcuate, with one securiform clip seta at its proximal border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B001F835B42D1FA23FDDDFA0D" box="[477,549,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, SEM photographs, (a) details of head, dorsal view; (b) mouth parts, ventral view; (c) antenna; (d) pronotum, dorsal view; (e) right protibia, posterior view; (f) stridulatory area, internal view; (g) basal portion of elytra, dorsal view; (h) apex of elytra, dorsal view; (i) metathorax, ventral view; (j) left elytron, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195524/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
e), also reported in other species (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001F835B40E3FA23FAE2FA0D" authority="Ortuno 2005" authorityName="Ortuno" authorityYear="2005" box="[1007,1306,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzaloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001F835B40E3FA23FB89FA0E" box="[1007,1137,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">T. gonzaloi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8358FF001F835B478DFA23FAE2FA0D" author="Ortuno" box="[1153,1306,1472,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" refString="Ortuno, V. M. (2005) Typhlocharis gonzaloi sp. n. (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 112, 639 - 646." type="journal article" year="2005">Ortuño 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001F835B4624FA23FE85FA28" authority="Andujar et al. 2008" authorityName="Andujar et al." authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001F835B4624FA23FA61FA0E" box="[1320,1433,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">T. martini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8358FF001F835B439BFA06FE85FA28" author="Andujar" box="[151,381,1509,1535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Andujar, C., Lencina, J. L. & Serrano, J. (2008) Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Anillini): a new species from the Iberian Peninsula, with notes about its relationships and the evolution of the diecki species group. Zootaxa, 1842, 35 - 44." type="journal article" year="2008">Andujar et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Trochanter long with rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B001F835B4032FA06FC7BFA28" box="[830,899,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,773,797]" captionTargetBox="[205,1345,192,710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,152,751]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, (a) ovipositor sclerites, ventral view; (b) male genitalia, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195525/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a), similar in male and female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001F835B43C9F9E9FDEEF9B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,837,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Median lobe of male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B001F835B4139F9E9FD82F9F3" box="[565,634,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,773,797]" captionTargetBox="[205,1345,192,710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,152,751]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, (a) ovipositor sclerites, ventral view; (b) male genitalia, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195525/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b) slightly curved, ventral side almost straight and dorsal side with a membranous appearance to the apex. Apex short and acute. Internal sac with a small sclerotized piece. Parameres with two apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001F835B43C9F999FAE8F96D" blockId="5.[151,1437,837,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Gonocoxite 2 of IX gonocoxa of female genitalia unguiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B001F835B40B6F999FBFBF943" box="[954,1027,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,773,797]" captionTargetBox="[205,1345,192,710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,152,751]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., adult, (a) ovipositor sclerites, ventral view; (b) male genitalia, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195525/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a), with one internal seta and two external nematiform setae. Spermatheca rounded, sclerotized, spermathecal gland distally dilated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001F835B43CAF926FD5FF868" blockId="5.[151,1437,837,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001F835B43CAF926FD2BF908" bold="true" box="[198,723,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Description of the larva: Material studied</emphasis>
|
||
. Twenty apparently older-instar larvae were collected in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A99BAC001F835B439BF909FF34F8D3" box="[151,204,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, ten in
|
||
<date id="FFAC03CE001F835B4282F909FDC2F8D3" box="[398,570,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2007-06-19">June 19, 2007</date>
|
||
and another ten in
|
||
<date id="FFAC03CE001F835B4026F909FBDBF8D3" box="[810,1059,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2007-11-12">November 12, 2007</date>
|
||
. Larvae were labelled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305659E001F835B4648F909FA64F8D3" box="[1348,1436,1770,1796]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
Villarrubia de Santiago Toledo
|
||
<date id="FFAC03CE001F835B4109F8F3FD64F8FD" box="[517,668,1808,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2007-06-19">19.VI-–2007</date>
|
||
Spring on a hillside
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB001F835B4082F8F3FC29F8FD" box="[910,977,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="590.0">590m</quantity>
|
||
N 40,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2643C9001F835B4715F8F3FBA2F8FD" box="[1049,1114,1808,1834]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-0.033333335">0 2 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-3,30 Andújar and Lencina leg., and “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305659E001F835B421DF8D6FE90F898" box="[273,360,1845,1871]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
Villarrubia de Santiago Toledo
|
||
<date id="FFAC03CE001F835B41E3F8D6FC82F898" box="[751,890,1845,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2007-09-15">15.IX-2007</date>
|
||
Spring on a hillside
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB001F835B4775F8D6FB3EF898" box="[1145,1222,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</quantity>
|
||
N 40,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2643C9001F835B461EF8D6FAADF898" box="[1298,1365,1845,1871]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-0.033333335">0 2 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-3,30 Andújar, Lencina and Sánchez leg.. Five larvae of these two dates were mounted on Euparal microscope slides and stored at the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Ottawa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305659E001F835B4631F863FA61F84D" box="[1341,1433,1920,1946]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Larvae are not designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A99BAC001F835B42E7F846FDE6F868" box="[491,542,1957,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3087685001C8358439BFF74FCE1FEF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001C8358439BFF74FCE1FEF5" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001C8358439BFF74FEE9FF66" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Three-segmented antennae is a unique feature readily distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001C83584754FF7BFB0BFF66" box="[1112,1267,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001C83584754FF7BFB0BFF66" box="[1112,1267,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Typhlocharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of the vast majority of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001C8358429AFF5EFDECFF00" box="[406,532,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera, including the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001C83584073FF5EFB18FF00" authority="Jeannel, 1963" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1963" box="[895,1248,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001C83584073FF5EFBD0FF01" box="[895,1064,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Geocharidius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8358FF001C8358473DFF5EFB18FF00" author="Jeannel" box="[1073,1248,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Jeannel, R. (1963) Monographie des Anillini, Bembidiides endoges (Col. Trechinae). Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 28, 33 - 204." type="journal article" year="1963">Jeannel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other member of Anillina with described larvae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8358FF001C8358419EFF01FC8DFF2B" author="Grebennikov" box="[658,885,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" refString="Grebennikov, V. V. (2002) Description of first-instar Geocharidius Jeannel larva (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechitae) with a discussion on the phylogeny of Anillina. European Journal of Entomology, 99, 523 - 527." type="book chapter" year="2002">Grebennikov 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Larval characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001C83584777FF01FB00FF2C" box="[1147,1272,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001C83584777FF01FB00FF2C" box="[1147,1272,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">T. toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those described for
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001C83584271FEEBFDFFFEF6" box="[381,519,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Tyhlocharis</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8358FF001C83584133FEEBFCF3FEF5" author="Arndt" box="[575,779,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" refString="Arndt, E., Grebennikov, V. V. & Zaballos, J. M. P. (1999) Description of Typhlocharis larvae with remarks of the phylogeny of Anillina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 69, 11 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1999">Arndt et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D7586001C8358439BF98CFB77F970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195526/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[151,1435,346,1622]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001C8358439BF98CFB77F970" blockId="6.[151,1436,1647,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001C8358439BF98CFEE2F950" bold="true" box="[151,282,1647,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001C8358422DF993FDF4F950" box="[289,524,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001C8358422DF993FDF4F950" box="[289,524,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Typhlocharis toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2554467001C8358411FF993FDB7F950" box="[531,591,1648,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, older-instar larva, habitus, dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001C835840C2F98CFC0DF950" bold="true" box="[974,1013,1647,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">a, c</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001C8358478AF98CFB6DF950" bold="true" box="[1158,1173,1647,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">b</emphasis>
|
||
) views, head, dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001C83584688F98CFA6BF950" bold="true" box="[1412,1427,1647,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">d</emphasis>
|
||
) and left dorso-lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001C83584288F96CFE68F970" bold="true" box="[388,400,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">e</emphasis>
|
||
) views. Chaetotaxy nomenclature follows Bousquet and Goulet (1984).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3087685001C835643C9F933FA80FDBE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001C835843C9F933FF14F872" blockId="6.[151,1437,1744,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001C835843C9F933FE14F93D" bold="true" box="[197,492,1744,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Description of the larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB001C835841D7F933FCCDF93D" box="[731,821,1744,1770]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B001C83584049F933FC4FF93D" box="[837,951,1744,1770]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,255,1647,1671]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,346,1622]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,298,1745]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,346,1623]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,298,1747]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., older-instar larva, habitus, dorsal (a, c) and lateral (b) views, head, dorsal (d) and left dorso-lateral (e) views. Chaetotaxy nomenclature follows Bousquet and Goulet (1984)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., older-instar larva, (a) head, thorax and abdominal segments I – II, ventral view; (b) pro-, meso- and metathorax, left dorso-lateral and (c) dorsal view; (d) abdominal segments VII – X and urogomphi, dorsal view. Chaetotaxy nomenclature follows Bousquet & Goulet (1984)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/195526/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/195527/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
); maximal head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB001C835847CFF933FAC2F93D" box="[1219,1338,1744,1770]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.173">0.173 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB001C83584645F933FEE1F8D8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7349999999999999" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.7199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.1735" valueMax="0.175" valueMin="0.172">0.172– 0.175 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 5). Cephalic capsule almost parallel-sided and slightly elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B001C83584790F916FB0EF8D8" box="[1180,1270,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,346,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,346,1623]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., older-instar larva, habitus, dorsal (a, c) and lateral (b) views, head, dorsal (d) and left dorso-lateral (e) views. Chaetotaxy nomenclature follows Bousquet and Goulet (1984)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195526/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B001C83584608F916FAECF8D8" box="[1284,1300,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,298,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,298,1747]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., older-instar larva, (a) head, thorax and abdominal segments I – II, ventral view; (b) pro-, meso- and metathorax, left dorso-lateral and (c) dorsal view; (d) abdominal segments VII – X and urogomphi, dorsal view. Chaetotaxy nomenclature follows Bousquet & Goulet (1984)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195527/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">5</figureCitation>
|
||
a), without epicranial suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B001C8358428CF8F9FE37F8E3" box="[384,463,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,346,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,346,1623]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., older-instar larva, habitus, dorsal (a, c) and lateral (b) views, head, dorsal (d) and left dorso-lateral (e) views. Chaetotaxy nomenclature follows Bousquet and Goulet (1984)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195526/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
d) and stemmata (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329398B001C835841B9F8F9FCFDF8E3" box="[693,773,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,346,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,346,1623]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Typhlocharis toletana n. sp., older-instar larva, habitus, dorsal (a, c) and lateral (b) views, head, dorsal (d) and left dorso-lateral (e) views. Chaetotaxy nomenclature follows Bousquet and Goulet (1984)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195526/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
e), mandible with a wide base, terebrum apically of retinaculum with one apical and large tooth, and one medial and small. All other characters of these larvae, including details of the chaetotaxy, are identical with a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001C83584016F886FC4AF8A9" box="[794,946,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001C83584016F886FC4AF8A9" box="[794,946,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Typhlocharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva previously described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8358FF001C83584614F886FF11F872" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" refString="Arndt, E., Grebennikov, V. V. & Zaballos, J. M. P. (1999) Description of Typhlocharis larvae with remarks of the phylogeny of Anillina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 69, 11 - 17." type="book chapter">Arndt et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001C835943C9F853FD9CFF2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1744,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,252]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001C835843C9F853FE41F81D" bold="true" box="[197,441,1968,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Molecular analysis:</emphasis>
|
||
ModelTest showed that GTR+G was the best-fit substitution model, with a γ value of 0.1603. A pairwise divergence analysis conducted in PAUP with this parameter showed that divergences between the adults and the putative larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001D835941A3FF7BFCD7FF66" box="[687,815,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001D835941A3FF7BFCD7FF66" box="[687,815,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">T. toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are low, between 0 and 0.013%, while divergences among different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001D83594266FF5EFDF4FF01" box="[362,524,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001D83594266FF5EFDF4FF01" box="[362,524,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Typhlocharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species vary from 15% to 26%. Divergences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001D835947CFFF5EFA9DFF01" box="[1219,1381,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001D835947CFFF5EFA9DFF01" box="[1219,1381,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Typhlocharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001D8359439BFF01FED3FF2C" box="[151,299,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hypotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001D8359439BFF01FED3FF2C" box="[151,299,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Hypotyphlus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are around 30% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69010B5001D835942F7FF01FDAEFF2B" box="[507,598,226,252]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Pairwise distances between cox 1 sequences of 5 species of Typhlocharis and one Hypotyphlus. Analyses were" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D7586001D8359439BF908FC49F895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195527/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[151,1436,298,1745]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001D8359439BF908FC49F895" blockId="7.[151,1436,1771,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001D8359439BF908FEEAF8D4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1771,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001D8359422CF908FDF1F8D5" box="[288,521,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001D8359422CF908FDF1F8D5" box="[288,521,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Typhlocharis toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2554467001D8359411CF908FDB3F8D5" box="[528,587,1771,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, older-instar larva, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001D83594028F908FCC9F8D4" bold="true" box="[804,817,1771,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">a</emphasis>
|
||
) head, thorax and abdominal segments I–II, ventral view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001D835943ACF8E8FF57F8F4" bold="true" box="[160,175,1803,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">b</emphasis>
|
||
) pro-, meso- and metathorax, left dorso-lateral and (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001D835941E0F8E8FD00F8F4" bold="true" box="[748,760,1803,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">c</emphasis>
|
||
) dorsal view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001D83594092F8E8FC55F8F4" bold="true" box="[926,941,1803,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">d</emphasis>
|
||
) abdominal segments VII–X and urogomphi, dorsal view. Chaetotaxy nomenclature follows Bousquet & Goulet (1984).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E001D835943C9F888FC91F822" blockId="7.[151,1437,1899,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001D835943C9F888FEDDF852" bold="true" box="[197,293,1899,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A99BAC001D83594265F888FE64F852" box="[361,412,1899,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001D8359412DF88FFCD9F852" box="[545,801,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001D8359412DF88FFCD9F852" box="[545,801,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Typhlocharis toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2554467001D83594024F888FC9FF852" box="[808,871,1899,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a spring on a lateral hillside facing Arroyo de Vitoria, a stream with permanent water in white loamy soil area close to Villarrubia de Santiago (Toledo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305659E001D8359439BF855FF1DF807" box="[151,229,1974,2000]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A99BAC001D835943F7F855FEC1F807" box="[251,313,1974,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA88EB001D835942C6F855FDDBF807" box="[458,547,1974,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
apart from the main course of river Tajo. There was only herbaceous vegetation, mainly composed of grass, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001D83594198F83FFCB9F822" box="[660,833,2012,2037]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001D83594198F83FFCB9F822" box="[660,833,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Brachypodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D758600128356439BFF74FA64FF78" box="[151,1436,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E00128356439BFF74FA64FF78" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,617]" box="[151,1436,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C00128356439BFF74FEF0FF78" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Pairwise distances between cox1 sequences of 5 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D00128356408FFF7BFBF6FF78" box="[899,1038,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C00128356408FFF7BFBF6FF78" box="[899,1038,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Typhlocharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001283564761FF7BFB0CFF78" box="[1133,1268,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hypotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001283564761FF7BFB0CFF78" box="[1133,1268,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Hypotyphlus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Analyses were
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E00128356439BFF5BFCA2FEF0" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
conducted in PaupUp using the nucleotide substitution model GTR+G (γ= 0.1602), calculated with ModelTest 3.7.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C0012835642D2FF0DFA68FEC1" box="[478,1424,238,278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D0012835642D2FF0DFC95FED2" box="[478,877,238,261]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana">T. toletana T. toletana T. toletana</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D00128356409AFF1CFC0AFEC1" box="[918,1010,255,278]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diecki">T. diecki</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D00128356471BFF1CFB77FEC1" box="[1047,1167,255,278]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrellae">T. estrellae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D0012835647AAFF1CFAF7FEC1" box="[1190,1295,255,278]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">T. armata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001283564629FF1CFA68FEC1" box="[1317,1424,255,278]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">T. martini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
larva adult
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14EE870012835641B2FEF3FCBEFEF0" box="[702,838,272,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E0012835643D0FEDAFDE5FE87" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,617]" box="[220,541,313,336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D0012835643D0FEDAFEB7FE87" box="[220,335,313,336]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C0012835643D0FEDAFEB7FE87" box="[220,335,313,336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva -
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E0012835643DEFE82FD53FEAF" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,617]" box="[210,683,353,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D0012835643DEFE82FEBDFEAF" box="[210,325,353,376]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C0012835643DEFE82FEBDFEAF" box="[210,325,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult 1 0.000 -
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E0012835643DEFE6AFCC2FE77" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,617]" box="[210,826,393,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D0012835643DEFE6AFEBDFE77" box="[210,325,393,416]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C0012835643DEFE6AFEBDFE77" box="[210,325,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult 2 0.003 0.001 -
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E00128356420AFE52FC31FE1F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,617]" box="[262,969,433,456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D00128356420AFE52FE9AFE1F" box="[262,354,433,456]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C00128356420AFE52FE9AFE1F" box="[262,354,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. diecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.205 0.201 0.210 -
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E0012835643F4FE39FAA7FD96" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D0012835643F4FE39FE88FE26" box="[248,368,474,497]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C0012835643F4FE39FE88FE26" box="[248,368,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. estrellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.209 0.209 0.209 0.200 -
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D0012835643F3FDE1FE90FDCE" box="[255,360,514,537]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C0012835643F3FDE1FE90FDCE" box="[255,360,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.265 0.265 0.265 0.216 0.201 -
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D0012835643F2FDC9FE92FD96" box="[254,362,554,577]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C0012835643F2FDC9FE92FD96" box="[254,362,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.257 0.257 0.256 0.232 0.156 0.169 -
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E0012835643B4FDB1FA80FDBE" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,617]" box="[184,1400,594,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D0012835643B4FDB1FE57FDBE" box="[184,431,594,617]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hypotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C0012835643B4FDB1FE57FDBE" box="[184,431,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Hypotyphlus navaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.319 0.320 0.331 0.302 0.289 0.288 0.248
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30876850012835643C9FD47FE32FBE4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E0012835643C9FD47FCE5FD34" blockId="8.[151,1437,676,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C0012835643C9FD47FEB4FD69" bold="true" box="[197,332,676,702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The specific epithet is a noun in genitive case deriving from Toletum (=Toledo), the province in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305659E001283564200FD2AFEB7FD34" box="[268,335,713,739]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
where the new species has been found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD250E0012835643C9FD0DFE32FBE4" blockId="8.[151,1437,676,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C0012835643C9FD0DFEBBFCDF" bold="true" box="[197,323,750,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Affinities:</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D0012835642C8FD0CFDBBFCDF" box="[452,579,751,776]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C0012835642C8FD0CFDBBFCDF" box="[452,579,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2554467001283564147FD0CFD73FCDE" box="[587,651,751,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
share with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001283564072FD0CFBFFFCDF" box="[894,1031,751,776]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monastic">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001283564072FD0CFBFFFCDF" box="[894,1031,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. monastic</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8358FF001283564710FD0CFAB3FCDE" author="Zaballos" box="[1052,1355,751,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" refString="Zaballos, J. P. & Wrase, D. W. (1998) Tres nuevos Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae) de Navarra (Espana). Graellsia, 54, 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1998">Zaballos and Wrase 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D00128356468AFD0CFDA6FCF9" authority="Zaballos and Wrase 1998" authorityName="Zaballos and Wrase" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C00128356468AFD0CFEEBFCFA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. peregrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8358FF001283564217FCF7FDA6FCF9" author="Zaballos" box="[283,606,788,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" refString="Zaballos, J. P. & Wrase, D. W. (1998) Tres nuevos Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae) de Navarra (Espana). Graellsia, 54, 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1998">Zaballos and Wrase 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the unguiform
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A99BAC001283564028FCF7FCA2FCF9" box="[804,858,788,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genitalia. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001283564769FCF7FB16FCFA" box="[1125,1262,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001283564769FCF7FB16FCFA" box="[1125,1262,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from them by the absence of tooth at the posterior margin of elytra and the umbilicate series of 4+3
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A99BAC0012835643DCFCBCFEFEFCAE" box="[208,262,863,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(as compared to 4+2
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A99BAC001283564116FCBCFDA8FCAE" box="[538,592,863,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
found in the cited species). These and other characters suggest the inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001283564223FC67FE48FC4A" box="[303,432,900,925]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001283564223FC67FE48FC4A" box="[303,432,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001283564109FC67FD93FC4A" box="[517,619,900,925]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001283564109FC67FD93FC4A" box="[517,619,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. diecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, whereas the lack of teeth in the posterior half of the lateral margin plus the sutural angle of elytra is characteristic to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D0012835640C0FC4AFB89FC15" box="[972,1137,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvanoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C0012835640C0FC4AFB89FC15" box="[972,1137,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. silvanoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Presently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C125E8D001283564203FC2CFE75FC3F" box="[271,397,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toletana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966F91C001283564203FC2CFE75FC3F" box="[271,397,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">T. toletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva cannot be reliably distinguished from the congeneric larvae described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8358FF001283564636FC2CFEF1FBD9" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Arndt, E., Grebennikov, V. V. & Zaballos, J. M. P. (1999) Description of Typhlocharis larvae with remarks of the phylogeny of Anillina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 69, 11 - 17." type="book chapter">Arndt et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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and, therefore, are not informative in clarifying species relationships. Affinities of the new species are, therefore, ambiguous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |