236 lines
27 KiB
XML
236 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="97D8028043A04A5586975E41325B0E5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="21892" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.223" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54a4f350-fb99-4729-a787-40400335f0d2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840297" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590171303708" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Sinev, Artem Y. & Dumont, Henri J." docDate="2016" docId="03BB1B45FFFAFFB6FDDC8FEFFD61F9AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-223.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 223" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Flavalona natalensis Sinev & Dumont 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF82633DFFF4FFB9FFD88B60FFA4FFC0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the costata-group of Alona s. lato (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) confirms its generic status" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698841066224" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="4A93E53CE7C6261A35793E907F4721D2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="035389C24CCF0F28930801083334AC3F">
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<mods:title id="1547EFB1D73DCA06453FDB0BE1BE25AC">Revision of the costata-group of Alona s. lato (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) confirms its generic status</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="737ED3BB8BA48C61617E38303D7D515C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84A091CC9087B6487FB601FF70940800">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C64A3C56C659640F3A37ABEED8E6BF3">Sinev, Artem Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A17087BCA9EE5F9B6A2055FCE10D53C6" type="LSID">FBB6AAEF-4F83-4F43-B6C3-E50C150EA9FE</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F571E3A2CB0CD256ACB1356DD74C33A">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia and A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FBB 6 AAEF- 4 F 83 - 4 F 43 - B 6 C 3 - E 50 C 150 EA 9 FE & Corresponding author: artemsinev @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6D0A5EB92E701898EE7F44D731A34B0" type="email">artemsinev@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="F42070891845E16EA57BE919D1D74F7A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="649C9540467D017C6D3669B01698540F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DB5A9DBC7D47E763817EB0D2E9477378">Dumont, Henri J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F967035430742BEF20D626BE314962A" type="LSID">647CC682-C915-4855-B447-74575898B4CB</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB7CB0EE793A506A4040FA87259E3937">Department of Ecology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. & Department of Biology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. & Email: Henri. Dumont @ ugent. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 647 CC 682 - C 915 - 4855 - B 447 - 74575898 B 4 CB</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B9AC91CB8731C37682B97DF2AEDED56" type="email">umont@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="40FB60E046387794FF8FA51AC0D22F1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E7213BB97DC3AE0570DB6C1E400996A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="21BE0D3847A020322D0ADBBFC464402E">
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<mods:date id="4244363F301A4888DB96A8F6E23334E7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34A6A2E960AC7C4AA4A3E9F415E0BD3E">2016-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7E0A662DE9D0E3BDDB64DDC99E4D3238" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="20B024B1700D106246F2017212D39357">223</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D2D42A38C7DC12BFA0A9CBB03AD8F59B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FDBDEE6F0DE1F32675689B461CB6019D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.223</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB1B45FFFAFFB6FDDC8FEFFD61F9AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853378" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164252634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB1B45FFFAFFB6FDDC8FEFFD61F9AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB1B45FFFAFFB6FDDC8FEFFD61F9AF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFFAFFB7FDDC8FEFFB94FB6A" box="[516,1072,1167,1194]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFAFFB7FDDC8FEFFB94FB6A" blockId="14.[516,1072,1167,1229]" box="[516,1072,1167,1194]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0E51D3FFFFAFFB7FDDC8FEFFB94FB6A" box="[516,1072,1167,1194]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFFAFFB7FDDC8FEFFC03FB6A" authority="(Sinev, 2008)" authorityName="Sinev & Dumont" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sinev" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[516,935,1167,1194]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFFAFFB7FDDC8FEFFCA5FB6A" bold="true" box="[516,769,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Flavalona natalensis</emphasis>
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(Sinev, 2008)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFFAFFB7FC768FEFFB94FB6A" box="[942,1072,1167,1194]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFFAFFB7FD058FD3FCF3FB0D" box="[733,855,1203,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFAFFB7FD058FD3FCF3FB0D" blockId="14.[516,1072,1167,1229]" box="[733,855,1203,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="1329B6D6FFFAFFB7FD058FD3FCBAFB0D" box="[733,798,1203,1229]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[188,233,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[211,1398,1103,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,1096,1781]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig.3. A. Flavalona cheni (Sinev, 1999) comb. nov., head pores of parthenogenetic ♀. B–C. Flavalona natalensis (Sinev, 2008) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀. B. Lateral view. C. Head pores. D. Flavalona setigera (Brehm, 1931) comb. nov., head pores of parthenogenetic ♀. E–F. Flavalona weltneri (Keilhack, 1905) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀. E. Head pores. F. Postabdomen. Figures A and D from Sinev (1999a), B–C from Sinev (2008), E redrawn from Flössner (2000) and F redrawn from Van Damme et al. (2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840303/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B–C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFFAFFB7FF658F94FD7FFACE" box="[189,731,1268,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFAFFB7FF658F94FD7FFACE" blockId="14.[189,731,1268,1294]" box="[189,731,1268,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFFAFFB7FF658F94FDCBFACE" ID-CoL="C4MS" authority="Sinev, 2008: 24 - 32" authorityName="Sinev" authorityPageNumber="24 - 32" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,623,1268,1294]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFFAFFB7FF658F94FE25FACE" box="[189,385,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alona natalensis</emphasis>
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Sinev, 2008: 24–32
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1–4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFFAFFB6FF658E55FE4CFD29" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFAFFB7FF658E55FE92FA8F" blockId="14.[189,310,1333,1359]" box="[189,310,1333,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0E51D3FFFFAFFB7FF658E55FE92FA8F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1333,1359]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFFAFFB7FF658E55FE92FA8F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1333,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFAFFB7FF328E04FEE1FABE" blockId="14.[189,1399,1380,1547]" box="[234,325,1380,1406]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFFAFFB7FF328E04FEE1FABE" bold="true" box="[234,325,1380,1406]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFAFFB7FF658EE7FE7FF9CB" blockId="14.[189,1399,1380,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Length of adult
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<quantity id="4CEA07B6FFFAFFB7FEA78EE7FD8BFA62" box="[383,559,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.54 mm</quantity>
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. Body (
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<figureCitation id="1329B6D6FFFAFFB7FD568EE7FD4DFA61" box="[654,745,1415,1441]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[188,233,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[211,1398,1103,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,1096,1781]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig.3. A. Flavalona cheni (Sinev, 1999) comb. nov., head pores of parthenogenetic ♀. B–C. Flavalona natalensis (Sinev, 2008) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀. B. Lateral view. C. Head pores. D. Flavalona setigera (Brehm, 1931) comb. nov., head pores of parthenogenetic ♀. E–F. Flavalona weltneri (Keilhack, 1905) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀. E. Head pores. F. Postabdomen. Figures A and D from Sinev (1999a), B–C from Sinev (2008), E redrawn from Flössner (2000) and F redrawn from Van Damme et al. (2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840303/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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) regular oval, maximum height at the middle of body, height/length ratio about 0.6. Valves from previous molts not retained. Posteroventral angle without setules protruding beyond valve margins. Ventral margin with ca 50 setae. Valves covered by dense, broad longitudinal lines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFAFFB7FF658D53FB84F919" blockId="14.[189,1399,1586,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Eye larger than ocellus. Rostrum short, broadly rounded. Posterior margin of head shield broadly rounded. Three major head pores (
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<figureCitation id="1329B6D6FFFAFFB7FD818D35FD12F9B0" box="[601,694,1621,1648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[188,233,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[211,1398,1103,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,1096,1781]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig.3. A. Flavalona cheni (Sinev, 1999) comb. nov., head pores of parthenogenetic ♀. B–C. Flavalona natalensis (Sinev, 2008) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀. B. Lateral view. C. Head pores. D. Flavalona setigera (Brehm, 1931) comb. nov., head pores of parthenogenetic ♀. E–F. Flavalona weltneri (Keilhack, 1905) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀. E. Head pores. F. Postabdomen. Figures A and D from Sinev (1999a), B–C from Sinev (2008), E redrawn from Flössner (2000) and F redrawn from Van Damme et al. (2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840303/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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), middle pore slightly smaller than others, located near the posterior pore. Connection between middle and posterior pore wide, connection between middle and anterior pore narrow. PP ca 1.1–1.5 IP. Lateral head pores of ca 1.0–1.2 IP length, lateral pore pockets shallow, with depth about
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFFAFFB7FE298DDFFDACF919" bold="true" box="[497,520,1727,1753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1/3</emphasis>
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of pore length. Labral keel without denticles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFAFFB7FF658C61FAD2F867" blockId="14.[189,1399,1793,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Postabdomen truncated, length 2.2–2.4 heights. Distal margin straight, distal angle prominent, acute, with rounded tip. Dorsal margin weakly convex in preanal part, concave in anal part, straight in postanal part. Distal part of dorsal margin 3 times longer than preanal one, with preanal portion 1.3–1.5 times longer than anal one. Preanal and postanal angles weakly defined. Postanal margin of postabdomen provided with 8–10 marginal denticles. Anal margin with 4–5 clusters of marginal setules. 10–12 lateral</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF658A6BFB40FE88" blockId="15.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fascicles of setules, distal setules in fascicle being longest. Postabdominal claw of moderate length, 1.5 times longer than preanal portion of postabdomen. Basal spine about 0.2 of length of claw.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF658A10FB53FE33" blockId="15.[189,1399,367,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Antennule with longest aesthetasc of about
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FD078A0FFD51FE49" bold="true" box="[735,757,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2/3</emphasis>
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length of antennule. Scrapers of limb II of similar morphology. Exopodite III with seta 6 of about
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FCDF8AF3FCB9FE6D" bold="true" box="[775,797,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2/3</emphasis>
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length of seta 3. Exopodite IV with seta 3 being longest, setae 1–2 slightly shorter, setae 4 about half length of seta 3, setae 5–6 about
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FB478AD6FB12FE10" bold="true" box="[1183,1206,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2/3</emphasis>
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length of seta 3. Epipodites IV–V with processes about 1.5 of epipodite length. Exopodite V weakly bilobed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF328979FE8EFDF3" blockId="15.[189,313,537,598]" box="[234,298,537,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FF328979FE8EFDF3" bold="true" box="[234,298,537,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF65895CFE9DFD96" blockId="15.[189,313,537,598]" box="[189,313,572,598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF65891EFE6DFD58" blockId="15.[189,457,638,664]" box="[189,457,638,664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0E51D3FFFFBFFB6FF65891EFE6DFD58" bold="true" box="[189,457,638,664]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FF65891EFE6DFD58" bold="true" box="[189,457,638,664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF6589CCFE4CFD29" blockId="15.[189,1398,684,745]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFFBFFB6FF6589CCFE17FD06" authorityName="Sinev & Dumont" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sinev" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[189,435,684,710]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FF6589CCFE17FD06" box="[189,435,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Flavalona natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFFBFFB6FE6289CCFD98FD07" box="[442,572,684,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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has a characteristic sculpture of the valves, composed of thick, closely spaced longitudinal lines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFFBFFB6FF658871FE17FB24" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF658871FEC8FCEB" blockId="15.[189,364,785,811]" box="[189,364,785,811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0E51D3FFFFBFFB6FF658871FEC8FCEB" bold="true" box="[189,364,785,811]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FF658871FEC8FCEB" bold="true" box="[189,364,785,811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF328820FEF8FC9A" blockId="15.[189,1090,832,893]" box="[234,348,832,858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FF328820FEF8FC9A" bold="true" box="[234,348,832,858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54A914F1FFFBFFB6FF328820FEF8FC9A" box="[234,348,832,858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF658803FBE6FCBD" blockId="15.[189,1090,832,893]" box="[189,1090,867,893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7AA00EFFFBFFB6FF658803FBE6FCBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625233302" box="[189,1090,867,893]" location="University" municipality="Zoological Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Parthenogenetic
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1461DAFFFBFFB6FE598803FE33FCBD" box="[385,407,867,893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC93029FFFBFFB6FE7E8803FD37FCBD" box="[422,659,867,893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zoological Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D664B1FFFBFFB6FD628803FCC6FCBD" box="[698,866,867,893]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Moscow State</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8ECDFC88FFFBFFB6FCB18803FC42FCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB1B45FFFAFFB6FDDC8FEFFD61F9AF:8ECDFC88FFFBFFB6FCB18803FC42FCBD" box="[873,998,867,893]" municipality="Zoological Museum" name="University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Moscow">University</location>
|
||
, Ml-44.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF3288C4FEC3FC7E" blockId="15.[189,1189,932,994]" box="[234,359,932,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FF3288C4FEC3FC7E" bold="true" box="[234,359,932,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A914F1FFFBFFB6FF3288C4FEC3FC7E" box="[234,359,932,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF6588A7FB01FC22" blockId="15.[189,1189,932,994]" box="[189,1189,967,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Seven parthenogenetic
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1461DAFFFBFFB6FE1788A8FE58FC22" box="[463,508,968,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Zoological Museum of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D664B1FFFBFFB6FCC688A8FC61FC21" box="[798,965,967,994]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Moscow State</collectingRegion>
|
||
University, Ml-45.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF658F69FE43FBE3" blockId="15.[189,487,1033,1059]" box="[189,487,1033,1059]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D0E51D3FFFFBFFB6FF658F69FE43FBE3" bold="true" box="[189,487,1033,1059]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FF658F69FE43FBE3" bold="true" box="[189,487,1033,1059]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material studied earlier</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF658F57FB14FB91" blockId="15.[189,1200,1079,1106]" box="[189,1200,1079,1106]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
See Sinev (2008) for a list of material from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305EAC3FFFBFFB6FD328F57FBB4FB91" box="[746,1040,1079,1105]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305EAC3FFFBFFB6FB918F57FB0FFB91" box="[1097,1195,1079,1105]" name="Lesotho" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF658F19FAD3FB02" blockId="15.[189,349,1145,1170]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1399,1190,1253]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FF658F19FEF9FB53" bold="true" box="[189,349,1145,1171]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305EAC3FFFBFFB6FF658FC7FE32FB01" box="[189,406,1191,1217]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Lakes Cave Tarn 3, Cobham,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D664B1FFFBFFB6FCDE8FC7FB95FB01" box="[774,1073,1191,1217]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE26CC94FFFBFFB6FBE78FC5FB74FB01" box="[1087,1232,1189,1217]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-29.663889">29°39ʹ50″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE26CC94FFFBFFB6FB068FC5FAD5FB02" box="[1246,1393,1189,1218]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="47" value="29.313055">29°18ʹ47″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF658FAAFE17FB24" blockId="15.[189,1399,1190,1253]" box="[189,435,1226,1253]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
altitude
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA07B6FFFBFFB6FEC48FABFED8FB24" box="[284,380,1226,1253]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2190.0">2190 m</quantity>
|
||
.a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFFBFFB6FF658E6CFD61F9AF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF658E6CFEF2FAE6" blockId="15.[189,342,1292,1318]" box="[189,342,1292,1318]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D0E51D3FFFFBFFB6FF658E6CFEF2FAE6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1292,1318]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FF658E6CFEF2FAE6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1292,1318]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFFBFFB6FF658E5AFD61F9AF" blockId="15.[189,1399,1338,1647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Inhabits small, possibly temporary, water bodies (pools and tarns) in the East Escarpment portion of the Drakensberg Mountains in KwaZulu–Natal and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305EAC3FFFBFFB6FD298E3EFCF4FAB8" box="[753,848,1374,1400]" name="Lesotho" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sinev 2008). At the time of sampling, pH was 6 to 7.6, and temperature 16.4 to 22ºC. It belongs to the complex of endemic species of the Drakensberg mountains, which includes five other benthic cladocerans viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFFBFFB6FC768EC4FAD6FA7E" authority="(Methuen, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Methuen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[942,1394,1444,1470]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Pleuroxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FC768EC4FB39FA7E" box="[942,1181,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pleuroxus carolinae</emphasis>
|
||
(Methuen, 1910)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFFBFFB6FF658EA7FD38FA21" authority="Smirnov, 2007" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="2007" box="[189,668,1479,1505]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Dumontiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FF658EA7FE7CFA21" box="[189,472,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dumontiellus africanus</emphasis>
|
||
Smirnov, 2007
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFFBFFB6FD768EA7FB9CFA21" authority="Sinev, 2006" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="2006" box="[686,1080,1479,1505]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FD768EA7FC32FA21" box="[686,918,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Alona meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
Sinev, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFFBFFB6FB928EA8FEFEF9C5" authority="Sinev, 2009" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="2009" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FB928EA8FB7CFA21" box="[1098,1240,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFFBFFB6FB3E8EA7FAD3FA21" author="Sinev A. Y." box="[1254,1399,1479,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref20845" refString="Sinev A. Y. 2009. Notes on morphology and taxonomic status of some North American species of the genus Alona Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Fundamental and Applied Limnology - Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 175: 59 - 77. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / 1863 - 9135 / 2009 / 0175 - 0059" type="journal article" year="2009">Sinev, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Chydoridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFFBFFB6FE408E8BFBFCF9C5" authority="Kotov & Stifter, 2005" authorityName="Kotov & Stifter" authorityYear="2005" box="[408,1112,1513,1541]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Ilyocryptidae" genus="Ilyocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FE408E8BFD29F9C4" box="[408,653,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ilyocryptus martensi</emphasis>
|
||
Kotov & Štifter, 2005 (Ilyocryptidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Van Damme
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667641FFFBFFB6FAE18E8BFACBF9C5" box="[1337,1391,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013). All are restricted to the eastern escarpment of the Drakensberg, which lies within an area with an effective temperature index below 14°C (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFFBFFB6FD748D51FC2DF98C" author="Stuckenberg B." box="[684,905,1585,1612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="145 - 197" refId="ref21490" refString="Stuckenberg B. 1969. Effective temperature as an ecological factor in Southern Africa. Zoologica Africana 4: 145 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00445096.1969.11447371" type="journal article" year="1969">Stuckenberg 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The index of temperature expresses the relative duration of the warm period of year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |