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<document id="9F50B179C5DE45E23D689CD47C551A99" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150116" ID-ZooBank="32DA84C3-AEC5-400A-8280-451919E87A50" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1700241903708" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Carvacho, Camila, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura &amp; Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M." docDate="2023" docId="03A987FDCB28FFA2E9B74883FA57A7A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.1/52112" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichophthalma (Eurygastromyia) eximia" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FF90FF85CB31FFB8E9204B06FFCEA674" masterDocTitle="A catalog of Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Nemestrinoidea) from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1700575392975" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="A658AD1827DB1EB4AFF0D07B02D34BCD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0A1E445BDE707D1BE3B49440168869C8">
<mods:title id="EE9ADCCE0734CD667CEAC53327B8C94E">A catalog of Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Nemestrinoidea) from Chile</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C95124E96F6B4B5E02BD5EEE16748310" type="personal">
<mods:role id="94C7509C951FD7B635054E31B5DF11C8">
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<mods:namePart id="FCE9FCAB50C3A9799E26D8421A7D279C">González, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC4951C3F72A93B1AB8C0B351812F929" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2582-6071</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C920F77F54F3C8520E5F9402908F9F01">Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. christian. gonzalez @ umce. cl https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2582 - 6071</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1154B7E176D1A864E8F45FD6F72D32FC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2FED008B2BF0AA4D229DC4FBF98DB957">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C769460A35F432A53F341C21A5F6804E">Elgueta, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21AF6CF96E1006D0B3B57C14CAB05890">Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile:</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="47F390976DB6A47D714B920D33FAB628" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3F8581BE464FFB5BA30A78569BE67973">
<mods:roleTerm id="DA1221AE1048FE90A2E6B71CF1E0AFA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F1FA2D93B72E17635206FCDCCCBC3A71">Carvacho, Camila</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DCF71F994DFD6D071C39D436885AD17" type="ORCID">0009-0006-1941-8855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4CAA6667DE2B8EE62514425AC5716C83">Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Sub-departamento Laboratorios y Estación Cuarentenaria Agrícola, Santiago, Chile. camila. carvacho @ sag. gob. cl https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 1941 - 8855</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2AF722D61B74F02C54270154F9C0872C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5D279CEE81C6257466531658C63C8BA">
<mods:roleTerm id="A124C349FBDC93206932F86BBAB244D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7B0E8DBC114AA102E4137E50DF8CF389">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8563FBCA952B5B2B4D1A1D78CEA60133">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="342D0E9C2A584AE58AB5B39BDAF822C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E847DDCF6569E46B24D6BD86B6A96E1">
<mods:roleTerm id="953907B55AE696F77D4DF7F5754A7B4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="410F54823921D346C0733400F030C54E">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F096A2E51AFDA2EE2B9B9CD75B3E7B70" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1509-2935</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BBD47283A8439C387A51D744B7F9C565">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile. &amp; Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Av. Fuschlöcher 1305, Osorno, Chile. rbarahona 13 @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1509 - 2935</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6A4E4CAC9C40D16B27DCC2AFF32D0716">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="70CB04EFA7306BF01F9E08C6FE88EBB1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="34CB49F0D631DB8D859235CC27CFE898">
<mods:date id="9A564BBBEA8D875921D46EDCB910157F">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="475588CA9572D346A6D78652F553AA9F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="28759BFEAC9CC058895B98CE03871BD0">2023-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="26AA275489D334A0D054424FD0E4FE4A">5360</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E6B6E7961D9C1D753B71D059033C9FA9">151</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="51F007D2CEF7D0474304A19B8A9D56AD">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.1/52112</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5087E1BD6FEE02EC34BAC57E07A5CDFA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8027268819144F3414FE517B988534F6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2BD1B534BA6A7919D8C9E72A823D4882" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A2B29FD782A3A6551CA4011426F2D714" type="Zenodo-Dep">10150116</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A987FDCB28FFA2E9B74883FA57A7A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB28FFA2E9B74883FA57A7A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987FDCB28FFA2E9B74883FA57A7A5" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB28FFA1E9B74883FC96A5EB" box="[151,856,901,928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB28FFA1E9B74883FC96A5EB" blockId="25.[151,856,901,965]" box="[151,856,901,928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="D0F78187CB28FFA1E9B74883FC96A5EB" bold="true" box="[151,856,901,928]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB28FFA1E9B74883FC96A5EB" ID-CoL="8FHQL" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,856,901,928]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia" subGenus="Eurygastromyia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB28FFA1E9B74883FC96A5EB" bold="true" box="[151,856,901,928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB28FFA1E9B74883FE95A5D4" bold="true" box="[151,347,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB28FFA1E84C4880FDE0A5D4" bold="true" box="[364,558,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB28FFA1EB1F4880FD5EA5D4" bold="true" box="[575,656,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">eximia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB28FFA1EB804883FC9EA5EB" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[672,848,901,927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB28FFA1E9B748ACFEE0A5B1" box="[151,302,938,965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB28FFA1E9B748ACFEE0A5B1" blockId="25.[151,856,901,965]" box="[151,302,938,965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB28FFA1E9BF48ACFEE9A5B1" box="[159,295,938,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,1054,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-238@25.[215,1373,1054,1773]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Trichophthalma eximia (Philippi, 1865): (54) feed on Digitalis purpurea L. (photo by Benjamín Silva) and (55) a dead individual (photo by Mana Poblete)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150156/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Figs. 54–55</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB28FFA1E9B748E9FDFDA272" box="[151,563,1006,1030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB28FFA1E9B748E9FDFDA272" blockId="25.[151,563,1006,1030]" box="[151,563,1006,1030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011C5CB28FFA1E9B748E9FDFDA272" box="[151,563,1006,1030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB28FFA1E9B748E9FDE1A272" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[151,559,1006,1030]" page="656" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB28FFA1E9B748E9FDE1A272" ID-CoL="8CBQ8" authority="Philippi, 1865: 656" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="656" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,559,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB28FFA1E9B748E9FEADA272" box="[151,355,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Hermoneura eximia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB28FFA1E84948E8FDE1A272" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[361,559,1006,1030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 656</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7F6663CB28FFA1E9B84C03FD4EA136" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150156/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" startId="25.[152,270,1797,1821]" targetBox="[216,1373,1054,1773]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB28FFA1E9B84C03FD4EA136" blockId="25.[151,1437,1797,1858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB28FFA1E9B84C03FE9AA169" bold="true" box="[152,340,1797,1821]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">FIGURES 54–55</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB28FFA1E8414C00FD36A169" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[353,760,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB28FFA1E8414C00FD83A169" box="[353,589,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Trichophthalma eximia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB28FFA1EB7A4C00FD3EA169" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[602,752,1797,1822]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: (54) feed on
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB28FFA1EAA44C00FB8EA169" box="[900,1088,1798,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Digitalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB28FFA1EAA44C00FB8EA169" box="[900,1088,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Digitalis purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (photo by Benjamín Silva) and (55) a dead individual (photo by Mana Poblete).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB28FFA1E9B74C76FA58A1FE" box="[151,1430,1904,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB28FFA1E9B74C76FA58A1FE" blockId="25.[151,1437,1904,2038]" box="[151,1430,1904,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB6CB28FFA1E9B74C76FCABA1FE" box="[151,869,1904,1930]" collectionCode="MNNC" country="Chile" location="Valdivia" municipality="Lago Ranco" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB28FFA1E9B74C76FEC7A1FE" bold="true" box="[151,265,1904,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB28FFA1E9B74C76FECAA1FE" box="[151,260,1904,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Lost (not found
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2ECB28FFA1E8E14C76FDD6A1FE" box="[449,536,1904,1930]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">MNNC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB28FFA1EB0A4C76FDA6A1FE" box="[554,616,1904,1930]" name="Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EDF6030CB28FFA1EB534C76FD1FA1FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB28FFA2E9B74883FA57A7A5:8EDF6030CB28FFA1EB534C76FD1FA1FE" box="[627,721,1904,1930]" country="Chile" municipality="Lago Ranco" name="Valdivia" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Valdivia</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC91CB28FFA1EBFC4C76FCABA1FE" box="[732,869,1904,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Lago Ranco</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB6CB28FFA1EA4F4C76FA5FA1FE" box="[879,1425,1904,1930]" collectionCode="MCCC" country="Chile" location="Valdivia" municipality="Rofuco" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB28FFA1EA4F4C76FC18A1FE" bold="true" box="[879,982,1904,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB28FFA1EA4F4C76FC1FA1FE" box="[879,977,1904,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male (
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2ECB28FFA1ED044C76FBB7A1FE" box="[1060,1145,1904,1930]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2cq3-0evh" name="Marine Culture Collection of China" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">MCCC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB28FFA1EDAC4C76FB04A1FE" box="[1164,1226,1904,1930]" name="Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EDF6030CB28FFA1EDF44C76FAFCA1FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB28FFA2E9B74883FA57A7A5:8EDF6030CB28FFA1EDF44C76FAFCA1FE" box="[1236,1330,1904,1930]" country="Chile" municipality="Rofuco" name="Valdivia" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Valdivia</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC91CB28FFA1EC1D4C76FA5FA1FE" box="[1341,1425,1904,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Rofuco</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB28FFA1E9E74C95FC1DA182" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB28FFA1E9E74C95FC1DA182" blockId="25.[151,1437,1904,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB28FFA1E9E74C95FE62A1D9" bold="true" box="[199,428,1939,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB28FFA1E8454C95FE69A1D9" box="[357,423,1939,1965]" name="Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB28FFA1E8914C92FDB1A1DA" box="[433,639,1940,1966]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Región del Biobío</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB28FFA1EBA54C92FC8EA1DA" box="[645,832,1940,1966]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Arauco Province</collectingRegion>
(Contulmo).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB28FFA1EAF34C92FB2FA1DA" box="[979,1249,1940,1966]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Región de La Araucanía</collectingRegion>
: Cautín Province (Cherquenco, Termas Río Blanco).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB28FFA1EB034CBEFCCBA1A6" box="[547,773,1976,2002]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Región de Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
: Valdivia Province (La Unión, Niebla, Valdivia).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB28FFA1EC0A4CBEFEDFA182" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
: Osorno Province (Pucatrihue, NP Puyehue, Rofuco) (
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB28FFA1EA524CDAFC08A182" box="[882,966,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="29.[152,255,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,186,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,1166]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 64. Distribution map of Trichophthalma eximia (Philippi, 1865) (green circles), Trichophthalma herbsti (Lichtwardt, 1910) (red circles), Trichophthalma inexpectata Angulo, 1971 (brown circles), Trichophthalma jaffueli Stuardo, 1936 (orange circles), and Trichophthalma landbecki (Philippi, 1865) (yellow circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150164/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB2BFFA2E9E74B90FE00A7FD" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB2BFFA2E9E74B90FE00A7FD" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2E9E74B90FE9EA6C4" bold="true" box="[199,336,150,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2E8784B91FDDDA6C5" author="Reed, E. C." box="[344,531,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref24883" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los insectos dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 289</bibRefCitation>
(cat.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2BFFA2EB7B4B91FD2BA6C4" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[603,741,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2EB7B4B91FD2BA6C4" box="[603,741,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2EBDF4B91FC03A6C5" author="Hunter, W. D." box="[767,973,150,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="121 - 155" refId="ref23386" refString="Hunter, W. D. (1901) A catalog of the Diptera of South America. Part II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 121 - 155." type="journal article" year="1901">Hunter, 1901: 150</bibRefCitation>
(cat.,
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2ED354B91FB74A6C5" box="[1045,1210,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Trichopthalma</emphasis>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2EDF44B91FA52A6C5" author="Kertesz, C." box="[1236,1436,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="22 - 32" refId="ref23529" refString="Kertesz, C. (1909) n. k. In: Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapest, pp. 22 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5150" type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertész, 1909: 28</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2E9C34BBDFE2CA6A1" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[227,482,187,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="589 - 624" refId="ref23857" refString="Lichtwardt, B. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nemestriniden (Dipt.). Teil V. Uber amerikanischeArten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 589 - 624, 5 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910601" type="journal article" year="1910">Lichtwardt, 1910: 607</bibRefCitation>
(com.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2BFFA2EB1D4BBDFD3EA6A0" authorityName="Lichtwardt" authorityYear="1910" box="[573,752,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Eurygastromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2EB1D4BBDFD3EA6A0" box="[573,752,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2EA2B4BBDFBC4A6A1" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[779,1034,187,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="274 - 278" refId="ref23905" refString="Lichtwardt, B. (1919) Die Nemestriniden des Ungarischen National Museums in Budapest. Annales historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 17, 274 - 278." type="journal article" year="1919">Lichtwardt, 1919: 278</bibRefCitation>
(com.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2BFFA2ED454BBDFAD6A6A0" authorityName="Lichtwardt" authorityYear="1910" box="[1125,1304,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Eurygastromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2ED454BBDFAD6A6A0" box="[1125,1304,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2EC134BBDFEC2A68D" author="Edwards, F. W." pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="162 - 197" refId="ref22623" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1930) Bombyliiidae, Nemestrinidae and Cyrtidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part 5. Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 162 - 197." type="book chapter" year="1930">Edwards, 1930: 186</bibRefCitation>
(com.,
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2E84A4BD9FDC1A68D" box="[362,527,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Trichphthalma</emphasis>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2EB0C4BD9FC9EA68D" author="Stuardo, C." box="[556,848,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="214 - 248" refId="ref25678" refString="Stuardo, C. (1934 b) Sinopsis de los nemestrinidos chilenos del genero Trichophthalma Westwood (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 38, 214 - 248, 1 fig., 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1934">Stuardo, 1934b: 227–229</bibRefCitation>
(dist., biol., pl. 7, fig. 3);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2EDAF4BD9FA97A68D" author="Stuardo, C." box="[1167,1369,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" refId="ref25784" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Cata´logo de los di´pteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria, Santiago, Chile, 250 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo 1946: 98</bibRefCitation>
(cat., [
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2BFFA2E9814A05FDE8A769" ID-CoL="89SBS" box="[161,550,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurygastromyia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2E9814A05FE9AA769" box="[161,340,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2E8484A05FDD5A768" box="[360,539,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
]);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2EB6A4A05FCD0A769" author="Papavero, N." box="[586,798,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref24447" refString="Papavero, N. (1968) 36. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, pp. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1968">Papavero, 1968: 4</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2EA544A05FB8CA769" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[884,1090,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref21464" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1971) Los nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera: Nemestrinidae). Gayana, Zoologia, Concepcion, 19, 1 - 164, 162 figs." type="journal article" year="1971">Angulo, 1971: 43</bibRefCitation>
(in key), 111–114 (neo. des., redes., figs. 90 (sper.), 92 (male ter.), 95 (aede.), 143 (dist.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2EA1C4A21FBD3A735" author="Bernardi, N." box="[828,1053,294,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref21760" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 24 (4), 211 - 318, 76 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 251</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2ED484A21FF0FA711" author="Cekalovic, T. &amp; Artigas, J. N." pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref22278" refString="Cekalovic, T. &amp; Artigas, J. N. (1974) Catalogo de los tipos de Insecta depositados en la coleccion del Departamento de Zoologia de la Universidad de Concepcion (INCO): parte II. (enero, 1969 a enero, 1974). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 47, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1974">
Cekalovic &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB2BFFA2EDDC4A21FA9FA735" box="[1276,1361,295,321]" country="Uruguay" name="Artigas" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Artigas</collectingRegion>
, 1974: 242
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2E8314A4DFE06A711" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[273,456,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref21553" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1987) Algunos alcances filogeneticos a los Nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera, Nemestrindae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 58, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1987">Angulo, 1987: 9</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2EB344A4DFCEBA711" author="Camousseight, A." box="[532,805,330,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="81 - 106" refId="ref22221" refString="Camousseight, A. (2005) La contribucion entomologica de R. A. Philippi entre 1859 y 1875 y el estado actual de sus especies. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 54, 81 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.54830 / bmnhn. v 54.2005.283" type="journal article" year="2005">Camousseight, 2005: 92</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2EA504A4DFB26A711" author="Gonzalez, C. R. &amp; Coscaron, S." box="[880,1256,330,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="352 - 368" refId="ref23014" refString="Gonzalez, C. R. &amp; Coscaron, S. (2005) Diversidad de dipteros en la Cordillera de la Costa de Chile. In: Smith-Ramirez, C., Armesto, J. J. &amp; Valdovinos, C. (Eds.), Historia, biodiversidad y ecologia de los bosques costeros de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, pp. 352 - 368." type="book chapter" year="2005">González &amp; Coscarón, 2005: 365</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2BFFA2EC144A4DFE4BA7FD" author="Papavero, N. &amp; Bernardi, N." pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref24506" refString="Papavero, N. &amp; Bernardi, N. (2009 a) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Nemestrinidae. Neotropical Diptera, 7, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">Papavero &amp; Bernardi, 2009a: 8</bibRefCitation>
(cat.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB2BFFA2E9E74A94FA57A7A5" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB2BFFA2E9E74A94FA57A7A5" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2E9E74A94FEE8A7D8" bold="true" box="[199,294,402,428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been observed by citizen scientists visiting the native
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2BFFA2ED184A95FAA3A7D9" authority="Graham" authorityName="Graham" box="[1080,1389,403,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Alstroemeriaceae" genus="Alstroemeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2ED184A95FAC0A7D8" box="[1080,1294,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Alstroemeria aurea</emphasis>
Graham
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2BFFA2E9B74AB1FE0CA7A5" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[151,450,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Fuchsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2E9B74AB1FE4EA7A5" box="[151,384,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fuchsia magellanica</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
and the exotic
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2EB4A4AB1FC51A7A5" box="[618,927,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2BFFA2EB4A4AB1FD2DA7A5" box="[618,739,439,465]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocosmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crocosmia</taxonomicName>
x crocosmiiflora
</emphasis>
(Lemoine) N.E.Br. and
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2BFFA2ED8C4AB1FAB4A7A4" box="[1196,1402,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Digitalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2BFFA2ED8C4AB1FAB4A7A4" box="[1196,1402,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Digitalis purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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