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354 lines
44 KiB
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<mods:title id="4680725DD43E532E42158B0870C1BA79">A catalog of Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Nemestrinoidea) from Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C38C64CED2127FF18F5EA6579FD000F7">González, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A3FF58B8E2D92B2541D0F8E7033EE7A">Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. christian. gonzalez @ umce. cl https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2582 - 6071</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDA35B43F45DE24222D9716CBBE5FE20">Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Sub-departamento Laboratorios y Estación Cuarentenaria Agrícola, Santiago, Chile. camila. carvacho @ sag. gob. cl https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 1941 - 8855</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="78C360EF545DB5B5D4988ADFD10997D4">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0D278380D0D35DF88C0A4C4293362BE">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile. & Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Av. Fuschlöcher 1305, Osorno, Chile. rbarahona 13 @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1509 - 2935</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="43DFC84AB436A9C136005708FC92306D">2023</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BE9B74E4DFE95A312" bold="true" box="[151,347,1355,1382]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BE84C4E4AFDE0A312" bold="true" box="[364,558,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BEB1F4E4DFD77A312" bold="true" box="[575,697,1355,1382]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">subaurata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BEBE94E4DFC58A311" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[713,918,1355,1381]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="280 - 281" refId="ref25940" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1835) Insectorum novorum exoticorum (ex ordine dipterorum) descriptiones. The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Sciences, Series 3, 6, 280 - 281 + 447 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786443508648595" type="journal article" year="1835">Westwood, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB12FF9BE9BF4E76FEE8A3FE" box="[159,294,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–85" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,651,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-206@36.[151,1436,651,1510]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 82–85. Trichophthalma subaurata (Westwood, 1835): (82) dorsal view (photo by Orlando Montes) and (83) frontolateral view (photo by Felipe Molina); Trichophthalma tigrina Angulo, 1971: (84–85) dorsal view (photos by Daniel Cross)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150179/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Figs. 82–83</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BE9B74EA8FEB7A3B2" box="[151,377,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Nemestrina subaurata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BE85F4EA8FD91A3B2" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[383,607,1454,1478]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="280 - 281" refId="ref25940" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1835) Insectorum novorum exoticorum (ex ordine dipterorum) descriptiones. The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Sciences, Series 3, 6, 280 - 281 + 447 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786443508648595" type="journal article" year="1835">Westwood, 1835: 448</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BE9B74ECBFD8AA390" author="Macquart, P. - J. - M." box="[151,580,1484,1508]" page="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1840">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB12FF9BE9B74ECBFD8AA390" ID-CoL="8H35J" authority="Macquart, 1840: 19" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,580,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BE9B74ECBFEBBA390" box="[151,373,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Hirmoneura chilensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BE85C4ECBFD8AA390" author="Macquart, P. - J. - M." box="[380,580,1484,1508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" refId="ref24072" refString="Macquart, P. - J. - M. (1840) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme. - 1 re partie. N. E. Roret, Paris, 131 pp., 21 pls." type="book" year="1840">Macquart, 1840: 19</bibRefCitation>
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(1841: 297), pl. 2, fig. 8. Type-locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB12FF9BEACF4ECAFBE2A390" box="[1007,1068,1484,1508]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Chile</collectingCountry>
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”. Refs.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BED5C4ECAFAE6A390" author="Blanchard, E." box="[1148,1320,1484,1508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="327 - 468" refId="ref22118" refString="Blanchard, E. (1854) Tomo setimo. Orden IX. Dipteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile, segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno. Zoologia. Published by the author, Paris, pp. 327 - 468" type="book chapter" year="1854">Blanchard, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 383,3, fig. 11 pl.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BE82D4EEDFE1EA077" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[269,464,1515,1539]" page="655" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BE82D4EEDFE1EA077" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[269,464,1515,1539]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 655</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB12FF9BE8FF4EEAFDAEA077" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[479,608,1516,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BE8FF4EEAFDAEA077" box="[479,608,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Hermoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BEB574EEDFCD3A077" author="Reed, E. C." box="[631,797,1515,1539]" page="289" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BEB574EEDFCD3A077" author="Reed, E. C." box="[631,797,1515,1539]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref24883" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los insectos dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 289</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(cat.);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BEA464EEAFBD0A077" author="Hunter, W. D." box="[870,1054,1515,1539]" page="150" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BEA464EEAFBD0A077" author="Hunter, W. D." box="[870,1054,1515,1539]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="121 - 155" refId="ref23386" refString="Hunter, W. D. (1901) A catalog of the Diptera of South America. Part II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 121 - 155." type="journal article" year="1901">Hunter, 1901: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(cat.,
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||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BED7D4EEDFB3CA077" box="[1117,1266,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Trichopthalma</emphasis>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BEC284EEDFF2EA056" author="Kertesz, C." page="28" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BEC284EEDFF2EA056" author="Kertesz, C." pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="22 - 32" refId="ref23529" refString="Kertesz, C. (1909) n. k. In: Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapest, pp. 22 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5150" type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertész, 1909: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB12FF9BE9B74D2FFEACA00A" blockId="35.[151,1437,1454,1723]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BE9B74D2FFDBAA034" author="Blanchard, E." box="[151,628,1576,1600]" page="384" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1854">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB12FF9BE9B74D2FFDBAA034" ID-CoL="89223" authority="Blanchard, 1854: 384" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,628,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BE9B74D2FFE40A034" box="[151,398,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Hirmoneura flaviventris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BE8B54D2EFDBAA034" author="Blanchard, E." box="[405,628,1576,1600]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="327 - 468" refId="ref22118" refString="Blanchard, E. (1854) Tomo setimo. Orden IX. Dipteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile, segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno. Zoologia. Published by the author, Paris, pp. 327 - 468" type="book chapter" year="1854">Blanchard, 1854: 384</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3, figs. 12, 12a. Type-locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB12FF9BEAFE4D2EFBD9A034" box="[990,1047,1576,1600]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB12FF9BED024D2EFB5EA034" box="[1058,1168,1576,1600]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Refs.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BEDF74D2EFA52A034" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[1239,1436,1576,1600]" page="655" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1865">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BEDF74D2EFA52A034" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[1239,1436,1576,1600]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 655</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB12FF9BE9F04D4EFE9FA02B" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[208,337,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BE9F04D4EFE9FA02B" box="[208,337,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Hermoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BE8464D41FDEBA02B" author="Schiner, J. R." box="[358,549,1607,1631]" page="111" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BE8464D41FDEBA02B" author="Schiner, J. R." box="[358,549,1607,1631]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" refId="ref25166" refString="Schiner, J. R. (1868) Diptera. In: Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. 1. Abtheilung. B. K. Gerold's Sohn, Wien [Vienna], 388 pp." type="book" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BEB0F4D41FD1BA02B" author="Reed, E. C." box="[559,725,1607,1631]" page="290" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BEB0F4D41FD1BA02B" author="Reed, E. C." box="[559,725,1607,1631]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref24883" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los insectos dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 290</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BEA334D41FC66A02B" box="[787,936,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Trichopthalma</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BEA9D4D4EFBBAA02B" author="Hunter, W. D." box="[957,1140,1607,1631]" page="150" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BEA9D4D4EFBBAA02B" author="Hunter, W. D." box="[957,1140,1607,1631]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="121 - 155" refId="ref23386" refString="Hunter, W. D. (1901) A catalog of the Diptera of South America. Part II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 121 - 155." type="journal article" year="1901">Hunter, 1901: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB12FF9BED924D4EFAFDA02B" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[1202,1331,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BED924D4EFAFDA02B" box="[1202,1331,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Hermoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BEC694D41FEEEA00A" author="Kertesz, C." page="28" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BEC694D41FEEEA00A" author="Kertesz, C." pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="22 - 32" refId="ref23529" refString="Kertesz, C. (1909) n. k. In: Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapest, pp. 22 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5150" type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertész, 1909: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB12FF9BE9B74D82FC6AA0CF" blockId="35.[151,1437,1454,1723]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011C5CB12FF9BE9B74D82FC6AA0CF" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BE9B74D82FE3FA0E8" author="Schiner, J. R." box="[151,497,1668,1692]" page="111" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1868">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB12FF9BE9B74D82FE3FA0E8" ID-CoL="8FHSS" authority="Schiner, 1868: 111" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,497,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombyliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BE9B74D82FEE7A0E8" box="[151,297,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">bombyliformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BE8104D82FE3FA0E8" author="Schiner, J. R." box="[304,497,1668,1692]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" refId="ref25166" refString="Schiner, J. R. (1868) Diptera. In: Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. 1. Abtheilung. B. K. Gerold's Sohn, Wien [Vienna], 388 pp." type="book" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type-locality: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB12FF9BEBB84D82FD1BA0E8" box="[664,725,1668,1692]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. Refs.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BEA044D82FC70A0E8" author="Reed, E. C." box="[804,958,1668,1692]" page="29" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BEA044D82FC70A0E8" author="Reed, E. C." box="[804,958,1668,1692]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref24883" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los insectos dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BED274D83FB71A0E8" author="Hunter, W. D." box="[1031,1215,1668,1692]" page="150" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BED274D83FB71A0E8" author="Hunter, W. D." box="[1031,1215,1668,1692]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="121 - 155" refId="ref23386" refString="Hunter, W. D. (1901) A catalog of the Diptera of South America. Part II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 121 - 155." type="journal article" year="1901">Hunter, 1901: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BEC284D82FF2EA0CF" author="Kertesz, C." page="28" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BEC284D82FF2EA0CF" author="Kertesz, C." pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="22 - 32" refId="ref23529" refString="Kertesz, C. (1909) n. k. In: Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapest, pp. 22 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5150" type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertész, 1909: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BE8094DA5FDC5A0CF" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[297,523,1699,1723]" page="606" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BE8094DA5FDC5A0CF" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[297,523,1699,1723]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="589 - 624" refId="ref23857" refString="Lichtwardt, B. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nemestriniden (Dipt.). Teil V. Uber amerikanischeArten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 589 - 624, 5 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910601" type="journal article" year="1910">Lichtwardt, 1910: 606</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB12FF9BEB3A4DA2FD72A0CF" authorityName="Lichtwardt" authorityYear="1910" box="[538,700,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Eurygastromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BEB3A4DA2FD72A0CF" box="[538,700,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB12FF9BEBF24DA5FC6EA0CF" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[722,928,1699,1723]" page="182" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB12FF9BEBF24DA5FC6EA0CF" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[722,928,1699,1723]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" pagination="162 - 197" refId="ref22623" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1930) Bombyliiidae, Nemestrinidae and Cyrtidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part 5. Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 162 - 197." type="book chapter" year="1930">Edwards, 1930: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB12FF9BE9B74DE6FD6BA08E" box="[151,677,1760,1786]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB12FF9BE9B74DE6FD6BA08E" blockId="35.[151,1437,1760,2037]" box="[151,677,1760,1786]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB6CB12FF9BE9B74DE6FD6BA08E" box="[151,677,1760,1786]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Chile" location="Valparaiso" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BE9B74DE6FEC5A08E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1760,1786]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB12FF9BE9B74DE6FEC8A08E" box="[151,262,1760,1786]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2ECB12FF9BE87A4DE6FE04A08E" box="[346,458,1760,1786]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB12FF9BE8FD4DE6FDD2A08E" box="[477,540,1760,1786]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB12FF9BEB074DE6FD6FA08E" box="[551,673,1760,1786]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB12FF9CE9E74C02FDCAA72A" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB12FF9CE9E74C02FDCAA72A" blockId="35.[151,1437,1760,2037]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,151,628]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB12FF9BE9E74C02FE60A16A" bold="true" box="[199,430,1796,1822]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB12FF9BE8474C02FE67A16A" box="[359,425,1796,1822]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB12FF9BE8944C02FD69A16A" box="[436,679,1796,1822]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Región de Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Quillota Province (Cuesta El Melón),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB12FF9BED784C02FAF7A16A" box="[1112,1337,1796,1822]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Valparaíso Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Bosque de Quintero, El Salto, Fundo Las Palmas, Limache, Las Docas, Mantagua, Pucalan, Quinta Alvarado, Quintero), Marga Marga Province (Colliguay, Limache, Qda. Alvarado), Petorca Province (Talanquen), San Antonio Province (El Quisco, Leyda, Quebrada de Córdova, Quebrada San Jerónimo, Santo Domingo).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB12FF9BED5E4C76FF33A1DA" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Región Metropolitana de Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Chacabuco Province (Caleu, La Dormida, Rungue, Tiltil), Cordillera Province (Cajón del Maipo, El Canelo, El Manzano, El Principal, El Volcán, La Obra, Las Mercedes, Puente Alto, Río Clarillo, Sal Alfonso, San José de Maipo),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB12FF9BE8744CDCFDEDA180" box="[340,547,2010,2036]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Cerro San Cristóbal, Cuesta Lo Prado, Las Condes, Lo Aguirre, Manquehue, Peñalolén, Quilicura, Renca), Melipilla Province (Cuesta Lo Prado, Curacaví).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB15FF9CED024B91FAD4A6C5" box="[1058,1306,151,177]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Región de O’Higgins</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cachapoal Province (Nogales, Pangal, Rancagua, San Vicente de Tagua Tagua), Colchagua Province (Nancagua).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB15FF9CEC014BBFFF2DA682" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Región del Maule</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Talca Province (Itahue, Las Mercedes). Región de Ñuble: Diguillín Province (Las Trancas).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB15FF9CEC3F4BDAFF26A76D" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Región del Biobío</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Concepción Province (Fundo Queime),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB15FF9CEB9C4BF9FCB2A76D" box="[700,892,255,281]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Arauco Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Contulmo).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB15FF9CED384BF9FAFAA76D" box="[1048,1332,255,281]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Región de La Araucanía</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Malleco Province (Angol, Victoria).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB15FF9CE8F54A27FD72A74F" box="[469,700,289,316]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Región de Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Valdivia Province (Valdivia).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB15FF9CED394A27FADFA748" box="[1049,1297,289,316]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Llanquihue Province (Llanquihue) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB15FF9CE8834A42FE36A72A" box="[419,504,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="38.[152,254,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,314,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-72@38.[151,1436,309,1294]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution map of Trichophthalma porteri Stuardo, 1934 (green circles), Trichophthalma scalaris Bigot, 1881 (red circles), Trichophthalma sexmaculata Edwards, 1930 (brown circles), Trichophthalma subaurata (Westwood, 1835) (orange circles), Trichophthalma landbecki (Philippi, 1865) (yellow circles), and Trichophthalma ursula (Philippi, 1865) (blue circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150183/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB15FF9CE9E74A60FDBEA45A" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB15FF9CE9E74A60FDBEA45A" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,628]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB15FF9CE9E74A60FE9EA7F4" bold="true" box="[199,336,358,384]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB15FF9CE8754A61FDF8A7F5" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[341,566,359,385]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="85" refId="ref25993" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1838) Dipterorum novorum exoticorum descriptiones. Isis, 2, 85." type="journal article" year="1838">Westwood, 1838: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(com.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB15FF9CEBA74A61FCF4A7F5" ID-CoL="7ZJP" box="[647,826,359,385]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB15FF9CEBA74A61FCF4A7F5" box="[647,826,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB15FF9CEA6F4A61FBDEA7F5" author="Kertesz, C." box="[847,1040,359,385]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="22 - 32" refId="ref23529" refString="Kertesz, C. (1909) n. k. In: Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapest, pp. 22 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5150" type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertész, 1909: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB15FF9CED7C4A61FA9EA7F5" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[1116,1360,359,385]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="589 - 624" refId="ref23857" refString="Lichtwardt, B. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nemestriniden (Dipt.). Teil V. Uber amerikanischeArten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 589 - 624, 5 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910601" type="journal article" year="1910">Lichtwardt, 1910: 602</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(com.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB15FF9CE9B74A8CFE84A7D7" authorityName="Lichtwardt" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,330,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Eurygastromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB15FF9CE9B74A8CFE84A7D7" box="[151,330,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB15FF9CE8434A8FFD88A7D7" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[355,582,393,419]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="162 - 197" refId="ref22623" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1930) Bombyliiidae, Nemestrinidae and Cyrtidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part 5. Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 162 - 197." type="book chapter" year="1930">Edwards, 1930: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(com.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB15FF9CEBBD4A8CFC95A7D7" ID-CoL="8FHSS" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[669,859,393,419]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombyliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB15FF9CEBBD4A8CFC95A7D7" box="[669,859,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">T. bombyliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 186 (com.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB15FF9CEAD44A8CFB4CA7D7" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1835" box="[1012,1154,393,419]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB15FF9CEAD44A8CFB4CA7D7" box="[1012,1154,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">T. subaurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB15FF9CEDBA4A8CFABAA7D7" author="Bequaert, J." box="[1178,1396,393,420]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="13 - 33" refId="ref21692" refString="Bequaert, J. (1932) The Nemestrinidae (Diptera) in the V. v. R ˆ der Collection. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 100, 13 - 33, 2 figs." type="journal article" year="1932">Bequaert, 1932: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 31 (com.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB15FF9CE9D04AAAFDC3A7B2" author="Stuardo, C." box="[240,525,428,454]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="214 - 248" refId="ref25678" refString="Stuardo, C. (1934 b) Sinopsis de los nemestrinidos chilenos del genero Trichophthalma Westwood (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 38, 214 - 248, 1 fig., 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1934">Stuardo, 1934b: 217–221</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(biol., dist.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB15FF9CEB874AAAFCBEA7B2" author="Stuardo, C." box="[679,880,428,454]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="77 - 94" refId="ref25751" refString="Stuardo, C. (1939) Algunas anotaciones sobre los " Nemestrinidae " (Diptera) de la Republica Argentina. Physis, Buenos Aires, 17, 77 - 94." type="journal article" year="1939">Stuardo, 1939: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(com.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB15FF9CEAF04AAAFB57A7B2" author="Stuardo, C." box="[976,1177,428,454]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" refId="ref25784" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Cata´logo de los di´pteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria, Santiago, Chile, 250 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat., [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB15FF9CEDC94AAAFE91A79D" ID-CoL="89SBS" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurygastromyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB15FF9CEDC94AAAFA52A7B2" box="[1257,1436,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB15FF9CE9814AC9FE9AA79C" box="[161,340,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB15FF9CE8A14AC9FD9CA79D" author="Papavero, N." box="[385,594,462,489]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref24447" refString="Papavero, N. (1968) 36. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S " o Paulo, S " o Paulo, pp. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1968">Papavero, 1968: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB15FF9CEB864AC9FCBEA79D" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[678,880,463,489]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref21464" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1971) Los nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera: Nemestrinidae). Gayana, Zoologia, Concepcion, 19, 1 - 164, 162 figs." type="journal article" year="1971">Angulo, 1971: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in key), 141–144 (redes., figs. 119 (sper.), 120 (male ter.), 123 (aede.), 155 (dist.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB15FF9CEB074AF7FCC6A478" author="Bernardi, N." box="[551,776,497,524]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref21760" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 24 (4), 211 - 318, 76 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 252</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB15FF9CEA724AF7FBC7A47F" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[850,1033,497,523]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref21553" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1987) Algunos alcances filogeneticos a los Nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera, Nemestrindae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 58, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1987">Angulo, 1987: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB15FF9CED744AF4FF7DA45A" author="Papavero, N. & Bernardi, N." pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref24506" refString="Papavero, N. & Bernardi, N. (2009 a) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Nemestrinidae. Neotropical Diptera, 7, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">Papavero & Bernardi, 2009a: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB15FF9CE8234913FDE2A45B" author="Kosmann, C. & Lamas, C. J. E. & Pujol-Luz, J. R." box="[259,556,532,559]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" refId="ref23583" refString="Kosmann, C., Lamas, C. J. E. & Pujol-Luz, J. R. (2014) Nemestrinidae. In: Roig-Junent, S., Claps, L. E. & Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. Vol. 4. INSUE - UNT Ediciones, Tucuman, pp. 407 - 415." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Kosmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB15FF9CE8564913FE69A45A" box="[374,423,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2014: 415
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB15FF9CE9E74930FE43A400" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB15FF9CE9E74930FE43A400" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,628]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB15FF9CE9E74930FEEFA424" bold="true" box="[199,289,566,592]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species has been only observed by citizen scientists visiting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB15FF9CEADC4931FB41A424" box="[1020,1167,567,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Quillajaceae" genus="Quillaja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB15FF9CEADC4931FB41A424" box="[1020,1167,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Q. saponaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although probably visit other floral resources.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |