412 lines
51 KiB
XML
412 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="22C2D0F2FF25FEC6A70467CD0EBE01BA">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 4. Revision of the genus Chiridopsis Spaeth</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF81FFCFFF15DD0AFD0FF934" bold="true" box="[151,679,1646,1672]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF81FFCFFF15DD0AFE63F934" bold="true" box="[151,459,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chiridopsis quadriguttata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF81FFCFFE59DD0AFD37F934" author="Boheman" box="[475,671,1646,1672]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tab." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF81FFCFFF15DDF5FECEF916" blockId="49.[151,679,1646,1706]" box="[151,358,1681,1706]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF81FFCFFF1DDDF5FF47F916" box="[159,239,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,201,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution of Chiridopsis picturata (black squares), Chiridopsis quadriguttata (black circles), Chiridopsis ruandana (white square) and Chiridopsis spadix (white circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883683/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">figs 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF81FFCFFF79DDF5FEF7F916" box="[251,351,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 106" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,220,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 106. Chiridopsis quadriguttata. 102. Male dorsal, 103. Female dorsal, 104. Female lateral, 105 – 106. Variation of dorsal pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883715/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">102–106</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF81FFCFFF15DDBDFD4EF834" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF81FFCFFF15DDBDFB15F953" blockId="49.[151,1436,1753,1928]" box="[151,1213,1753,1775]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF81FFCFFF15DDBDFD61F953" authority="Boheman, 1854: 464" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="464" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,713,1753,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttata">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF81FFCFFF15DDBDFED2F953" box="[151,378,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cassida quadriguttata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF81FFCFFE02DDBDFDFFF953" author="Boheman" box="[384,599,1753,1775]" page="464" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF81FFCFFE02DDBDFD8DF953" author="Boheman" box="[384,549,1753,1775]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tab." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 464
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, 1857: 141
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1862: 343; Gemminger and
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF81FFCFFC73DDBDFB11F953" author="Harold" box="[1009,1209,1753,1775]" page="3657" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF81FFCFFC73DDBDFBD1F953" author="Harold" box="[1009,1145,1753,1775]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Gemminger, Dr. & Harold, B. de (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XII. Sumptu Theodor Ackermann, Monachii, 3823 + LXXIII pp." type="book chapter" year="1876">Harold, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: 3657
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF81FFCFFF15DD9CFCD1F8B2" blockId="49.[151,1436,1753,1928]" box="[151,889,1784,1806]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FF81FFCFFF15DD9CFCD1F8B2" box="[151,889,1784,1806]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF81FFCFFF15DD9CFD91F8B2" authority=": Weise, 1896 c: 23" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,569,1784,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttata">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF81FFCFFF15DD9CFEDFF8B2" box="[151,375,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chirida quadriguttata</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF81FFCFFE06DD9CFD91F8B2" author="Weise" box="[388,569,1784,1806]" page="23" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF81FFCFFE06DD9CFDBDF8B2" author="Weise" box="[388,533,1784,1806]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Weise, J. (1896 c) Beschreibung neuer Cassida - Arten und synonymische Bemerkungen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1896, 15 - 32." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="c">Weise, 1896 c</bibRefCitation>
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: 23
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF81FFCFFDCADD9CFD0DF8B2" box="[584,677,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">4-guttata</emphasis>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF81FFCFFD39DD9CFCDCF8B2" author="Spaeth" box="[699,884,1784,1806]" page="127" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF81FFCFFD39DD9CFCEAF8B2" author="Spaeth" box="[699,834,1784,1806]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 127
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF81FFCFFF15DC72FCEEF890" blockId="49.[151,1436,1753,1928]" box="[151,838,1814,1836]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FF81FFCFFF15DC72FCEEF890" box="[151,838,1814,1836]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF81FFCFFF15DC72FDF7F890" ID-CoL="5Y5BD" authority="Spaeth, 1924: 349" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,607,1814,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttata">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF81FFCFFF15DC72FE37F890" box="[151,415,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chiridopsis quadriguttata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF81FFCFFE27DC72FDF7F890" author="Spaeth" box="[421,607,1814,1836]" page="349" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF81FFCFFE27DC72FD84F890" author="Spaeth" box="[421,556,1814,1836]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres XVIII, Cassidinae. Foyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques, 28, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 349
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF81FFCFFDE8DC72FCEAF890" author="Borowiec" box="[618,834,1814,1836]" page="302" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF81FFCFFDE8DC72FCB8F890" author="Borowiec" box="[618,784,1814,1836]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 302
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF81FFCFFF15DC51FD90F8D6" blockId="49.[151,1436,1753,1928]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FF81FFCFFF15DC51FD90F8D6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF81FFCFFF15DC51FDF0F8F7" authority="Thomson, 1858: 234" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,600,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexoculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF81FFCFFF15DC51FED4F8F7" box="[151,380,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Coptocycla sexoculata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF81FFCFFE01DC51FDF0F8F7" author="Thomson" box="[387,600,1845,1867]" page="234" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF81FFCFFE01DC51FD8DF8F7" author="Thomson" box="[387,549,1845,1867]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Thomson, J. (1858) Foyage au Gabon. Insectes. I. Ordro Coleopteres. Archives entomologiques ou recueil contenant des illustriations d'insectes nouveaux ou rares. Societe Entomologique de France, Paris, 348 pp. [pp. 29 - 376]" type="book chapter" year="1858">Thomson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 234
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, Bohmean, 1862: 486; Gemminger and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF81FFCFFC6FDC51FB1EF8F7" author="Harold" box="[1005,1206,1845,1867]" page="3674" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF81FFCFFC6FDC51FBDEF8F7" author="Harold" box="[1005,1142,1845,1867]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Gemminger, Dr. & Harold, B. de (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XII. Sumptu Theodor Ackermann, Monachii, 3823 + LXXIII pp." type="book chapter" year="1876">Harold, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3674
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF81FFCFFB42DC51FAD0F8F7" author="Spaeth" box="[1216,1400,1845,1867]" page="444" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF81FFCFFB42DC51FAE0F8F7" author="Spaeth" box="[1216,1352,1845,1867]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Spaeth, F. (1917) Neuer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ost- und Zentralafrikanischen Cassidinen. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 15, 422 - 444." type="journal article" year="1917">Spaeth, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 444
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF81FFCFFEC7DC30FD80F8D6" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[325,552,1876,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF81FFCFFEC7DC30FD80F8D6" box="[325,552,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cassida quadriguttata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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).
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF81FFCFFF15DC16FD4EF834" blockId="49.[151,1436,1753,1928]" box="[151,742,1906,1928]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FF81FFCFFF15DC16FD4EF834" box="[151,742,1906,1928]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF81FFCFFF15DC16FDB5F834" authority=": Weise, 1896 c: 23" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,541,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexoculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF81FFCFFF15DC16FEF0F834" box="[151,344,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chirida sexoculata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF81FFCFFEE7DC16FDB5F834" author="Weise" box="[357,541,1906,1928]" page="23" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF81FFCFFEE7DC16FE5EF834" author="Weise" box="[357,502,1906,1928]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Weise, J. (1896 c) Beschreibung neuer Cassida - Arten und synonymische Bemerkungen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1896, 15 - 32." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="c">Weise, 1896 c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF81FFCFFDAADC16FD4AF834" author="Spaeth" box="[552,738,1906,1928]" page="127" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF81FFCFFDAADC16FD07F834" author="Spaeth" box="[552,687,1906,1928]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF81FFCDFF15DCD1FB7DFD71" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF81FFCFFF15DCD1FEC4F84E" blockId="49.[151,1436,1973,2034]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF81FFCFFF15DCD1FE81F872" bold="true" box="[151,297,1973,1998]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Le: 5.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF81FFCFFE1DDCD1FDAFF871" box="[415,519,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Wi: 4.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF81FFCFFD04DCD2FD46F871" box="[646,750,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Lp: 2.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF81FFCFFCE9DCD1FC7AF871" box="[875,978,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.15">2.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Wp: 3.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF81FFCFFBDBDCD2FB68F871" box="[1113,1216,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Le/Wi: 1.23–1.33, Wp/Lp: 1.47–1.57.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6676FF82FFCCFF15DEE1FC88FA06" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883683/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[157,1429,201,1385]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF82FFCCFF15DEE1FC88FA06" blockId="50.[151,1436,1413,1466]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF82FFCCFF15DEE1FE8CFA26" bold="true" box="[151,292,1413,1435]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF82FFCCFE51DEE1FD19FA27" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1939" box="[467,689,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF82FFCCFE51DEE1FD19FA27" box="[467,689,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chiridopsis picturata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black squares),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF82FFCCFCE8DEE1FBDFFA27" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[874,1143,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF82FFCCFCE8DEE1FBDFFA27" box="[874,1143,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chiridopsis quadriguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF82FFCCFAA4DEE1FF51FA06" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruandana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF82FFCCFAA4DEE1FF51FA06" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chiridopsis ruandana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white square) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF82FFCCFE40DEC0FD29FA06" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[450,641,1444,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF82FFCCFE40DEC0FD29FA06" box="[450,641,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chiridopsis spadix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white circles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF82FFCCFF45DE86FEACF8A6" blockId="50.[151,1437,1505,2034]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
In nominotypically coloured specimens pronotum yellow, disc with large black, triangular spot marked with two large yellow spots close to base, sometimes on sides of black triangle single, small, yellow spot. Scutellum black, elytral disc in typical form black with two large, elongate yellow spots in anterior half, two smaller yellow spots in posterior half, and yellow marginal interval and apex of disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF82FFCCFC29DD29FBACF9DA" box="[939,1028,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 106" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,220,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 106. Chiridopsis quadriguttata. 102. Male dorsal, 103. Female dorsal, 104. Female lateral, 105 – 106. Variation of dorsal pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883715/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
) Often yellow spots on disc broadly joined and forming on each elytron single elongate spot more or less constricted in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF82FFCCFB42DD15FA38F936" box="[1216,1424,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 106" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,220,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 106. Chiridopsis quadriguttata. 102. Male dorsal, 103. Female dorsal, 104. Female lateral, 105 – 106. Variation of dorsal pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883715/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">figs 103, 105, 106</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the palest specimens lateral black stripes incomplete, not connected with black stripe along suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF82FFCCFAB3DDF1FA38F912" box="[1329,1424,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 106" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,220,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 106. Chiridopsis quadriguttata. 102. Male dorsal, 103. Female dorsal, 104. Female lateral, 105 – 106. Variation of dorsal pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883715/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
). Explanate margin always yellow. Head and thorax black, abdomen black narrowly surrounded by yellow. Coxae black, trochanters yellowish to brown, rest of legs yellow. Antennae yellow, apex of last segment more or less infuscate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF82FFCCFF45DC42FC0BF839" blockId="50.[151,1437,1505,2034]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Pronotum elliptical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF82FFCCFE33DC41FD6AF882" box="[433,706,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 106" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,220,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 106. Chiridopsis quadriguttata. 102. Male dorsal, 103. Female dorsal, 104. Female lateral, 105 – 106. Variation of dorsal pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883715/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">figs 102, 103, 105, 106</figureCitation>
|
||
), with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Surface of disc impunctate, shiny. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF82FFCDFF45DCF6FDE4FED8" blockId="50.[151,1437,1505,2034]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,151,1544]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF82FFCCFCBBDCF5FBF3F816" box="[825,1115,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 106" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,220,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 106. Chiridopsis quadriguttata. 102. Male dorsal, 103. Female dorsal, 104. Female lateral, 105 – 106. Variation of dorsal pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883715/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">figs 102, 103, 105, 106</figureCitation>
|
||
), humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc almost evenly convex in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF82FFCCFC77DCD1FBFFF872" box="[1013,1111,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 106" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,220,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 106. Chiridopsis quadriguttata. 102. Male dorsal, 103. Female dorsal, 104. Female lateral, 105 – 106. Variation of dorsal pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883715/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
), with top of convexity in postscutellar area, without impressions. Punctation very fine, on sides slightly coarser than on top of disc, arranged in regular rows, punctures in rows sparse, distance between punctures mostly from two to five times wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures distinctly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals flat, on top of disc five to seven times, on sides three to four times wider than rows, marginal interval 1.2–1.5 times wider than submarginal one, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin broad, strongly declivous, in the widest part 4.5–5.0 times narrower than disc, surface impunctate or with several very sparse punctures, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF83FFCDFF45DA14FE5BFD80" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.4 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves deep, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus distinctly convex, with median impressed line, microreticulate, alutaceous, with numerous very small hairs. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 approximately 1.3 times as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:47:69:91:63:53:59:56:59:63:109. Segment 3 approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 0.7 times as long as segment 4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF83FFCDFF45D92CFAACFD1B" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Prosternum broad in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxae more or less impressed to canaliculate, surface irregular with numerous grooves and few setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex in the middle, impressed on sides, with slightly irregular sculpture but shiny, with few setose punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF83FFCDFF45D9D0FB7DFD71" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,1237,692,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Claws with small basal tooth, last segment of tarsi with projecting flanks of apex, dentiform.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF83FFCDFF45D9B3FD5EFD4C" box="[199,758,727,752]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF83FFCDFF45D9B3FD5EFD4C" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,758,727,752]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFF45D9B3FEC8FD4C" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFF83FFCDFEE5D9BCFE36FD53" box="[359,414,728,751]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF83FFCDFDC1D9B3FD24FD4C" box="[579,652,727,752]" name="Ghana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF83FFCDFD1ED9B3FD41FD4C" box="[668,745,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,201,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution of Chiridopsis picturata (black squares), Chiridopsis quadriguttata (black circles), Chiridopsis ruandana (white square) and Chiridopsis spadix (white circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883683/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF83FFCDFF45D998FC43FAC4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF83FFCDFF45D998FF5EFA8C" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFF45D998FE93FCA9" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Nominotypical coloured form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFD38D998FC2CFCA8" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[698,900,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFD38D998FC2CFCA8" box="[698,900,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch. quadriguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF83FFCDFC16D998FC46FCA8" box="[916,1006,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 106" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,220,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 106. Chiridopsis quadriguttata. 102. Male dorsal, 103. Female dorsal, 104. Female lateral, 105 – 106. Variation of dorsal pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883715/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
) with complete transverse black band across elytral disc is rare and similar only to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFD10D844FC89FC8B" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[658,801,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opposita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFD10D844FC89FC8B" box="[658,801,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch. opposita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF83FFCDFCB3D87BFC03FC84" box="[817,939,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 93" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1312,1335]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,211,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,193,1291]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 93. Chiridopsis opposita. 87. Male dorsal, 88. Female dorsal, 89. Female lateral; 90 – 91. Chiridopsis octoguttata. 90. Dorsal, 91. Lateral; 92 – 93. Chiridopsis subornata, black form. 92. Dorsal, 93. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883711/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">figs 87, 88</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the palest form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFB39D844FAC9FC8B" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1891" box="[1211,1377,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFB39D844FAC9FC8B" box="[1211,1377,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch. nigrosepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF83FFCDFAF2D87BFF48FCE0" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 79" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1428,1451]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,213,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 79. Chiridopsis nigrosepta. 74. Male dorsal, 75. Female dorsal, 76. Female lateral, 77 – 79. Variation of dorsal pattern (79. Form described as ab. vernicata)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883707/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">figs 75, 77</figureCitation>
|
||
) but both relatives differ in yellow clypeus while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFCC7D820FBB8FCE0" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[837,1040,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFCC7D820FBB8FCE0" box="[837,1040,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch. quadriguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is always black. More common forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFE86D80CFE78FC3C" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[260,464,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFE86D80CFE78FC3C" box="[260,464,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch. quadriguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with incomplete or without transverse band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF83FFCDFC67D803FB14FC3C" box="[997,1212,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 106" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,220,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 106. Chiridopsis quadriguttata. 102. Male dorsal, 103. Female dorsal, 104. Female lateral, 105 – 106. Variation of dorsal pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883715/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">figs 103, 105, 106</figureCitation>
|
||
) are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFAF6D80CFE9EFC18" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFAF6D80CFE9EFC18" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch. aequinoctialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFEC4D8E8FE07FC18" box="[326,431,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFEC4D8E8FE07FC18" box="[326,431,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch. circe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and vittate forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFD2AD8E8FCB0FC18" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[680,792,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFD2AD8E8FCB0FC18" box="[680,792,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch. aubei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFCABD8E8FBFCFC18" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[809,1108,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFCABD8E8FBFCFC18" box="[809,1108,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chiridopsis aequinoctialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF83FFCDFBE4D8E8FB4DFC19" box="[1126,1253,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,206,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1436,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Chiridopsis aequinoctialis. 24. Male dorsal, 25. Female dorsal, 26. Female lateral; 27 – 28. Chiridopsis convexula. 27. Dorsal, 28. Lateral, 29 – 30. Chiridopsis ruandana. 29. Dorsal, 30. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883691/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">figs 24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF83FFCDFB71D8E8FA96FC18" box="[1267,1342,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1402,1425]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,207,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[151,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Chiridopsis boutareli. 43. Male dorsal, 44. Female dorsal, 45. Female lateral; 46 – 47. Chiridopsis castaneoplagiata. 46. Dorsal, 47. Lateral, 48 – 49. Chiridopsis circe. 48. Dorsal, 49. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883697/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">48, 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF83FFCDFACFD8E8FA3BFC18" box="[1357,1427,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,209,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Chiridopsis aubei. 31 – 33. Nominotypical form, 31. Male dorsal, 32. Female dorsal, 33. Female lateral; 34 – 36. Variation of dorsal pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883693/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">31–33</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly differs in yellow clypeus and larger size with length usually above
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF83FFCDFB88D8CBFBCAFC7B" box="[1034,1122,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF83FFCDFB2CD8CBFAAEFC7B" box="[1198,1286,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFAF6D8D4FE99FC50" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFAF6D8D4FE99FC50" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch. quadriguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clypeus is black and the largest specimens reach
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF83FFCDFCD5D8B0FC05FC50" box="[855,941,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFBA0D8B0FB4BFC50" box="[1058,1251,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFBA0D8B0FB4BFC50" box="[1058,1251,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chiridopsis circe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in coarse and dense punctation of elytra with punctures in lateral rows almost touching each other, and in pronotal disc yellow with three black spots while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFDDDDF78FC84FB88" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[607,812,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFDDDDF78FC84FB88" box="[607,812,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch. quadriguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
punctation of elytra is fine and sparse, interspaces in lateral rows mostly twice wider than puncture diameter, and pronotal disc is usually black with two basal yellow spots or yellow with M–shaped black spot. Vittate forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFCBEDF00FC01FBC0" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[828,937,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFCBEDF00FC01FBC0" box="[828,937,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch. aubei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the most similar but differ in lateral and sutural black elytral stripes with regular inner margins, never widened in the middle and lateral stripe usually broadly connected with sutural one, if interrupted apically then both lateral and sutural stripes narrow while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFAF6DFC8FE99FB54" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFAF6DFC8FE99FB54" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch. quadriguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
black lateral and sutural elytral stripes have irregular inner margins, often widened in the middle, lateral stripe is always more or less constricted before apical connection with sutural stripe, sometimes interrupted apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF83FFCDFF45DE58FAAAFAE8" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,1282,1340,1365]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF83FFCDFF45DE58FAAAFAE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280295" box="[199,1282,1340,1365]" collectionCode="NRS" country="Senegal" location="Senegal" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFF45DE58FE26FAE9" bold="true" box="[199,398,1340,1365]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFF83FFCDFF45DE58FEA4FAE9" box="[199,268,1340,1365]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFF83FFCDFE16DE59FDACFAE9" box="[404,516,1341,1365]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFF83FFCDFDB9DE58FD7AFAE9" box="[571,722,1340,1365]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFD75DE58FC5AFAE8" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[759,1010,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFD75DE58FC5AFAE8" box="[759,1010,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cassida quadriguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF83FFCDFB83DE58FBF5FAE9" box="[1025,1117,1340,1365]" name="Senegal" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mhm. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF83FFCDFB38DE58FB5EFAE8" box="[1210,1270,1340,1364]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF83FFCDFF45DE04FC43FAC4" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,1003,1375,1400]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Syntype (?Holotype) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF83FFCDFE54DE04FD7DFAC4" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[470,725,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexoculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFE54DE04FD7DFAC4" box="[470,725,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coptocycla sexoculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: no locality label (MM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF83FFCDFF45DEE0FAC7FA7C" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF83FFCDFF45DEE0FBE8FA20" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,1088,1412,1437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF83FFCDFF45DEE0FBE8FA20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280316" box="[199,1088,1412,1437]" collectingDate="1968-02-29" collectorName="T. Palm" country="Gambia" location="Other" municipality="Bathurst" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF83FFCDFF45DEE0FDB8FA21" bold="true" box="[199,528,1412,1437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF83FFCDFF45DEE0FEA7FA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF81FFCDFF15DD0AFD82F9B4:8EDF6025FF83FFCDFF45DEE0FEA7FA21" box="[199,271,1412,1437]" country="Gambia" municipality="Bathurst" name="Other" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Other</location>
|
||
specimens examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF83FFCDFD95DEE0FD25FA20" box="[535,653,1412,1436]" name="Gambia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">GAMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC84FF83FFCDFD15DEE0FD51FA21" box="[663,761,1412,1437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bathurst</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FF83FFCDFC86DEE0FCD4FA21" box="[772,892,1412,1437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1968-02-29">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFF83FFCDFC86DEE0FCD4FA21" box="[772,892,1412,1437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1968-02-29">29 II 1968</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 1,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FF83FFCDFC21DEE1FC51FA21" box="[931,1017,1412,1437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. Palm</collectorName>
|
||
(LU).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF83FFCDFF45DECCFAC7FA7C" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,1391,1447,1472]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF83FFCDFF45DECCFDAEFA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280310" box="[199,518,1447,1472]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Ghana" location="Axim" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF83FFCDFF45DECCFE99FA7C" box="[199,305,1448,1472]" name="Ghana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF83FFCDFEB9DEC3FED6FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF81FFCDFF15DD0AFD82F9B4:8EDF6025FF83FFCDFEB9DEC3FED6FA7C" box="[315,382,1447,1472]" country="Ghana" name="Axim" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Axim</location>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF83FFCDFE27DECCFE56FA7C" box="[421,510,1448,1472]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF83FFCDFD93DECCFC4BFA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280301" box="[529,995,1447,1472]" collectingDate="1968-04-01" collectingDateMax="1968-06-01" collectingDateMin="1968-04-01" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Ghana" location="Mamso" municipality="Anenfi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF83FFCDFD93DECCFDC0FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF81FFCDFF15DD0AFD82F9B4:8EDF6025FF83FFCDFD93DECCFDC0FA03" box="[529,616,1448,1471]" country="Ghana" municipality="Anenfi" name="Mamso" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mamso</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC84FF83FFCDFDF1DEC3FD6CFA7C" box="[627,708,1447,1472]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Anenfi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FF83FFCDFD4DDECCFCDBFA7C" box="[719,883,1447,1472]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1968-04-01" valueMax="1968-06-01" valueMin="1968-04-01">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFF83FFCDFD4DDECCFCDBFA7C" box="[719,883,1447,1472]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1968-04-01" valueMax="1968-06-01" valueMin="1968-04-01">IV–VI 1968, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF83FFCDFC00DECCFC73FA7C" box="[898,987,1448,1472]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF83FFCDFC6CDEC3FAC3FA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280314" box="[1006,1387,1447,1472]" collectionCode="MRAC, DBET" country="Ghana" location="Takoradi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF83FFCDFC6CDEC3FBFCFA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF81FFCDFF15DD0AFD82F9B4:8EDF6025FF83FFCDFC6CDEC3FBFCFA7C" box="[1006,1108,1447,1472]" country="Ghana" name="Takoradi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Takoradi</location>
|
||
, 11 (8
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF83FFCDFB22DECCFB5DFA7C" box="[1184,1269,1448,1472]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF83FFCDFA97DECCFACBFA7C" box="[1301,1379,1448,1472]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF83FFCDFF45DEA8FD82F9B4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF83FFCDFF45DEA8FDB6FA58" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,542,1484,1509]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">GUINEA: Guéckédou, 1 (LS).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF83FFCDFF45DE94FD82F9B4" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,554,1519,1544]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF83FFCDFF45DE94FD82F9B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280312" box="[199,554,1519,1544]" collectionCode="DBET" country="Liberia" location="Stampfli" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF83FFCDFF45DE94FE92F9B4" box="[199,314,1520,1544]" name="Liberia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF83FFCDFEC6DE8BFE0FF9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF81FFCDFF15DD0AFD82F9B4:8EDF6025FF83FFCDFEC6DE8BFE0FF9B4" box="[324,423,1519,1544]" country="Liberia" name="Stampfli" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Stampfli</location>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF83FFCDFE4DDE94FDB6F9B4" box="[463,542,1520,1544]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |