229 lines
27 KiB
XML
229 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6B3FF3AC63D924660FE63242A5DB11DA">One genus, four different stories: evolutionary history, bionomics and biogeography of the monotypic tribe Stenostomatini (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31B1AD0E05603D47339E9519FB10186B">Poloni, Riccardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2388C85F7F33E9946153374A5FC09E03">CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFF616E734E9963B0E11F05518F12E7A" type="email">riccardo.poloni@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7F2CBECCB95AD03D843B3AD223555C53">Bologna, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E09F100094A039871693F4CA2298B422">Dipartimento di Scienze, Università Roma Tre, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Roma, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo 90133, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC103BFBBDA061E1055EECB947F58E2C">Riccieri, Alessandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A9204378E95796CA42A0BFD3B66F768">Dipartimento di Scienze, Università Roma Tre, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="CACD07350BC22C2345C76162EBE39C02">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6526315DBC18FC4DFBACFAF9FB66" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FC4DFBACFAE1FB57" blockId="9.[959,1310,1139,1166]" box="[959,1310,1139,1166]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<heading id="D0F781C1315DBC18FC4DFBACFAE1FB57" bold="true" box="[959,1310,1139,1166]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315DBC18FC4DFBACFAE1FB57" authority="Wollaston, 1854" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1854" box="[959,1310,1139,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowei">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FC4DFBACFAE1FB57" bold="true" box="[959,1310,1139,1166]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FC4DFBACFB94FB54" bold="true" box="[959,1131,1139,1166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Stenostoma lowei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FB83FBABFAE1FB57" author="Wollaston TV" box="[1137,1310,1139,1166]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" refId="ref14894" refString="Wollaston TV. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the Madeiran Group. London: J. van Voorst, 1854." type="book" year="1854">Wollaston, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FC25FB7DFAF9FB66" blockId="9.[983,1286,1186,1213]" box="[983,1286,1186,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FC25FB7DFAF9FB66" bold="true" box="[983,1286,1186,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">(F I G S 1B, G, 2C, D, 6B)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6526315DBC18FCD8FB10FAD5FAFF" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FCD8FB10FB67FB3C" blockId="9.[810,1356,1230,1322]" box="[810,1176,1230,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101183315DBC18FCD8FB10FB67FB3C" box="[810,1176,1230,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315DBC18FCD8FB10FB6BFB3C" author="Wollaston TV" box="[810,1172,1230,1255]" page="524" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" year="1854">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315DBC18FCD8FB10FB6BFB3C" authority="Wollaston, 1854: 524" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityPageNumber="524" authorityYear="1854" box="[810,1172,1230,1255]" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenaxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" rank="species" species="lowei">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FCD8FB10FC4CFB3D" box="[810,947,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Stenaxis lowei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FC4AFB10FB6BFB3C" author="Wollaston TV" box="[952,1172,1230,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" refId="ref14894" refString="Wollaston TV. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the Madeiran Group. London: J. van Voorst, 1854." type="book" year="1854">Wollaston, 1854: 524</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FCB7FB31FAB3FADC" blockId="9.[810,1356,1230,1322]" box="[837,1356,1262,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101183315DBC18FCB7FB31FAB3FADC" box="[837,1356,1262,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315DBC18FCB7FB31FB8AFADC" authority="(Wollaston, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[837,1141,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Oedemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowei" subGenus="Oedemerella">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FCB7FB31FC56FADC" box="[837,937,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Oedemera</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FC4BFB31FBCDFADC" box="[953,1074,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Oedemerella</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FBB1FB31FB8AFADC" box="[1091,1141,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">lowei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315DBC18FB7FFB31FAB7FADC" author="Seidlitz G" box="[1165,1352,1262,1286]" page="912" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FB7FFB31FAB7FADC" author="Seidlitz G" box="[1165,1352,1262,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" refId="ref14511" refString="Seidlitz G. Oedemeridae. In: Schaum HM, Kraatz G, Kiesenwetter H (eds). Naturgeschichte der Insekten Deutschland 1899; 5: 681 - 69." type="journal volume" year="1899">Seidlitz 1899: 912</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FCB7FAD1FAD5FAFF" blockId="9.[810,1356,1230,1322]" box="[837,1322,1293,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101183315DBC18FCB7FAD1FAD5FAFF" box="[837,1322,1293,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315DBC18FCB7FAD1FC13FAFF" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1854" box="[837,1004,1293,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowei">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FCB7FAD1FC13FAFF" box="[837,1004,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Stenostoma lowei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315DBC18FBF6FAD0FB4EFAFF" author="Svihla V" box="[1028,1201,1293,1322]" page="378" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FBF6FAD0FB4EFAFF" author="Svihla V" box="[1028,1201,1293,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" pagination="373 - 9" refId="ref14709" refString="Svihla V. Review of the family Oedemeridae (Coleoptera) from Macaronesia. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 1988; 85: 373 - 9." type="journal article" year="1988">Švihla 1988: 378</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 13–15.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6526315DBC1BFCD8FA98FD43FDFA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="715" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FCD8FA98FA77FA67" blockId="9.[810,1459,1351,1469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<materialsCitation id="3B683CF0315DBC18FCD8FA98FA7BFA67" country="Portugal" county="Island" location="Jladerse" municipality="In" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FCD8FA98FC4DFA85" box="[810,946,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BB880F315DBC18FCD8FA98FCA5FA84" box="[810,858,1351,1374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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</emphasis>
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||
[
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<collectingCountry id="F317763D315DBC18FC36FA98FBDCFA85" box="[964,1059,1351,1375]" name="Portugal" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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]
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<collectingRegion id="49C4F84F315DBC18FBC6FA98FB76FA85" box="[1076,1161,1351,1375]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Madeira</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectingCounty id="62DE4E21315DBC18FB66FA98FB2DFA85" box="[1172,1234,1351,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Island</collectingCounty>
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||
‘
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBACD7315DBC18FB13FA98FB07FA85" box="[1249,1272,1351,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">In</collectingMunicipality>
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||
floribus
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<location id="8EDF6076315DBC18FAAFFA98FA50FA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987BB315DBC1BFC4DFBACFD43FDFA:8EDF6076315DBC18FAAFFA98FA50FA85" box="[1373,1455,1351,1375]" country="Portugal" county="Island" municipality="In" name="Jladerse" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" stateProvince="Madeira">Jladerse</location>
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, inde a l000’ s. m., restate non infrequens: in Madeira boreali predominat, qua inter flores
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315DBC18FBA1FA5AFB68FA47" box="[1107,1175,1413,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Dahlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FBA1FA5AFB68FA47" box="[1107,1175,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Dahlia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
ad
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||
<location id="8EDF6076315DBC18FB4CFA5AFAE9FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987BB315DBC1BFC4DFBACFD43FDFA:8EDF6076315DBC18FB4CFA5AFAE9FA47" box="[1214,1302,1413,1437]" country="Portugal" county="Island" municipality="In" name="Sanctam" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" stateProvince="Madeira">Sanctam</location>
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Annam mense
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<location id="8EDF6076315DBC18FCD8FA7AFC9EFA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987BB315DBC1BFC4DFBACFD43FDFA:8EDF6076315DBC18FCD8FA7AFC9EFA67" box="[810,865,1445,1469]" country="Portugal" county="Island" municipality="In" name="Junio" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" stateProvince="Madeira">Junio</location>
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a.d. 1850 copiosissime deprehensi’ (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FB25FA7AFA87FA66" author="Wollaston TV" box="[1239,1400,1444,1469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" refId="ref14894" refString="Wollaston TV. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the Madeiran Group. London: J. van Voorst, 1854." type="book" year="1854">Wollaston 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FCD8FA3EFC05F9ED" blockId="9.[810,1460,1505,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FCD8FA3EFC33FA22" box="[810,972,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB880F315DBC18FCD8FA3EFCA5FA22" box="[810,858,1505,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Type</typeStatus>
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||
specimens:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
We did not examine the
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<typeStatus id="54BB880F315DBC18FB11FA3EFAE6FA23" box="[1251,1305,1505,1529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">types</typeStatus>
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||
, hosted in the Wollaston collection (split between
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<collectionCode id="ED11AE68315DBC18FB77F9DFFB3BF9CD" box="[1157,1220,1536,1559]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
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and MNHN), but some topotypic specimens.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FCD8F981FB1BF88B" blockId="9.[810,1460,1630,1873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FCD8F981FC24F9AC" box="[810,987,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Short description:</emphasis>
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For an extended description, see
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FAB9F981FC8BF94F" author="Wollaston TV" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" refId="ref14894" refString="Wollaston TV. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the Madeiran Group. London: J. van Voorst, 1854." type="book" year="1854">Wollaston (1854)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FC54F9A0FBCBF94F" author="Svihla V" box="[934,1076,1661,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" pagination="373 - 9" refId="ref14709" refString="Svihla V. Review of the family Oedemeridae (Coleoptera) from Macaronesia. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 1988; 85: 373 - 9." type="journal article" year="1988">Švihla (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B48315DBC18FB3BF9A2FAB7F94F" box="[1225,1352,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="5.4">5.4–8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head and elytra metallic green, pronotum red and legs orange. Head not distinctly rostrate, almost as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315DBC18FB17F963FACEF90E" box="[1253,1329,1724,1748]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[152,1406,1135,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-516@3.[146,1426,1113,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus and detail of head and pronotum of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A–E, habitus. A, Stenostoma cossyrense. B, Stenostoma lowei. C, Stenostoma melitense. D, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum. E, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale. F–L, detail of head and pronotum. F, S. cossyrense. G, S. lowei. H, S. melitense. I, S. rostratum rostratum. L, S. rostratum septentrionale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240300/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum slightly cordiform, as long as wide, prolonged towards the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315DBC18FCC7F924FC7DF8C9" box="[821,898,1787,1811]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[152,1406,1135,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-516@3.[146,1426,1113,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus and detail of head and pronotum of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A–E, habitus. A, Stenostoma cossyrense. B, Stenostoma lowei. C, Stenostoma melitense. D, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum. E, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale. F–L, detail of head and pronotum. F, S. cossyrense. G, S. lowei. H, S. melitense. I, S. rostratum rostratum. L, S. rostratum septentrionale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240300/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral sub-humeral costa well marked and distinct. Female pygidium not emarginated at apex. Aedeagus short, with a square-like apex slightly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315DBC18FB7AF8E6FB2CF88B" box="[1160,1235,1849,1873]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,696,720]" captionTargetBox="[274,1327,146,666]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[272,1331,144,669]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A, B, Stenostoma cossyrense tegmen (A) and aedeagus (B). C, D, Stenostoma lowei tegmen (C) and aedeagus (D). E, F, Stenostoma melitense tegmen (E) and aedeagus (F). G, H, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum tegmen (G) and aedeagus (H). I–M, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale tegmen (I) aedeagus (L) and aedeagus, variability (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240302/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FCD8F8ACFC03F813" blockId="9.[810,1459,1907,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FCD8F8ACFC57F851" box="[810,936,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F84F315DBC18FBB0F8ACFB68F851" box="[1090,1175,1907,1931]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315DBC18FB0AF8ACFAA8F851" box="[1272,1367,1907,1931]" name="Portugal" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
), in the eastern portion of North Atlantic Ocean,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B48315DBC18FB16F84DFACAF870" box="[1252,1333,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" unit="km" value="935.0">935 km</quantity>
|
||
west of the Moroccan shoreline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFF73FF4FFD43FDFA" blockId="10.[129,778,144,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFF73FF4FFF2CFF72" box="[129,211,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species inhabits vegetated rocky slopes and scrubland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315EBC1BFF4CFF70FEF9FF1D" box="[190,262,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1019,1043]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,992]" captionTargetId="figure-518@8.[161,1441,144,992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Biotopes of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A, Pantelleria, Piano Ghirlanda (Stenostoma cossyrense). B, Madeira, Eira do Serrado, Madeira (Stenostoma lowei). C, Sicily, Punta Braccetto, stabilized dunes (Stenostoma melitense). D, Malta, Gozo Island (S. melitense). E, Sicily, Punta Braccetto, dunes (Stenostoma rostratum). F, Sardinia, Porto Ferro (S. rostratum, habitat and oviposition site with dead wood)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), also mountainous areas; according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFD50FF70FF34FF3C" author="Wollaston TV" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref14894" refString="Wollaston TV. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the Madeiran Group. London: J. van Voorst, 1854." type="book" year="1854">Wollaston (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is distributed between 600 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B48315EBC1BFDDDFF10FD7FFF3C" box="[559,640,207,231]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., seldom <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B48315EBC1BFF6AFF31FF23FEDF" box="[152,220,238,262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (Supporting Information, Table S2). It is found on different flowers: cultivated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFE31FED2FDC5FEFF" authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." box="[451,570,269,293]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Dahlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFE31FED2FDF8FEFF" box="[451,519,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Dahlia</emphasis>
|
||
Cav.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other not identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFF4EFEF2FED4FE9F" box="[188,299,301,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFEC7FEF2FCF5FE9F" authority="(Aiton) Webb. & Berthel." authorityName="Webb. & Berthel." baseAuthorityName="Aiton" box="[309,778,301,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Aeonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFEC7FEF2FE03FE9F" box="[309,508,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Aeonium glutinosum</emphasis>
|
||
(Aiton) Webb. & Berthel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFF75FE93FEEEFEBE" box="[135,273,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFE9BFE93FD79FEBE" authority="Wild" authorityName="Wild" box="[361,646,332,356]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Agapanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praecox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFE9BFE93FDC1FEBE" box="[361,574,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Agapanthus praecox</emphasis>
|
||
Wild
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFD53FE93FCFDFEBE" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[673,770,332,356]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFF7EFEB4FECDFE59" author="Wollaston TV" box="[140,306,363,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref14894" refString="Wollaston TV. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the Madeiran Group. London: J. van Voorst, 1854." type="book" year="1854">Wollaston 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFEB1FEB4FE88FE59" author="Wollaston TV" box="[323,375,363,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref14923" refString="Wollaston TV. Coleoptera Atlantidum, Being an Enumeration of the Coleopterous Insects of the Madeiras, Selvages, and Canaries. London: J. van Voorst, 1865." type="book" year="1865">1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; J. Hájek and A. Franquinho-Aguiar, pers. comm.). Its documented polyphagy and the fact that it was found on the alien species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFE30FE75FD76FE18" box="[450,649,426,450]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Agapanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praecox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFE30FE75FD76FE18" box="[450,649,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Agapanthus praecox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggest that it does not have specific preferences. The ascertained phenology is June–August (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFED8FE36FE35FDDA" author="Wollaston TV" box="[298,458,488,513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref14894" refString="Wollaston TV. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the Madeiran Group. London: J. van Voorst, 1854." type="book" year="1854">Wollaston 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; new records by J. Hájek and A. Franquinho-Aguiar; Supporting Information, Table S2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |