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<document id="F8B589FC9ACB4851DBDC53BC8137B727" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4225.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37263" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05be601b-f9f1-4952-ac09-7012ef31aab0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259087" ID-ZooBank="4676EE59-569B-4197-B108-9B32FD88E68E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485243787505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John &amp; Nel, André" docDate="2017" docId="03A9879CFFE9F42B45D335697902393D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4225.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4225 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Penthetria gigantea Theobald 1937, comb.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF90FFE4FFFEF43C4544344E7D193E27" masterDocTitle="Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698436270113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="AD80571230DD6ADB2988EF706F6B7804" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="24DE15BEE05643FD957B0ED4D8A4AAEE">
<mods:title id="DBDFC573E7C7AC1583EC80BAEB879721">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5737B7643C237538DEC8526BCA2D0018" type="personal">
<mods:role id="49B74663976B9B4D118A358F1960F3C1">
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<mods:namePart id="FF629F31929A3F25AED880FCCD01B90B">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="32103F0F48118F37D5F28F45E464602A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8F3FED65ACB4B7740ADACD46C6890E1F">
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<mods:namePart id="33B32E3E5980AA69BF435CE206CCC62F">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="53EA27A3864559DC8A8ED2413EE80518">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="22FF0329F96BEA11D7460C19684C2C8D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1EB3B1CB08E7017194B9C619A6730AA9">
<mods:date id="A2BE3D74D52EF25CB2BB2156A0C5099B">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6813F956DC05830DBBCBD2E21F3BA642" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E7F5A8B4FB0011832774CCB609ECB2E4">4225</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A01078BE035BD799050A576A865A26E6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1460AD943408C60379078210AE964135">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0EFA121C24196BBD912DEC1914BC04AB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="990EE023DBF7CFE1E4BCAEF930577C5B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9595270DF556DD852FD17DBEDB2FF2D0" type="CLB-Dataset">37263</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="185BF665D248D0A8D9F34CE2031AC30B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.259087</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39678CE01AFF4F808534147B29C08B4A" type="GBIF-Dataset">05be601b-f9f1-4952-ac09-7012ef31aab0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F2C59553428A5E788FB9192EA18DDFF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FAFE85479093B1223FE7A4804458A210" type="Zenodo-Dep">259087</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A9879CFFE9F42B45D335697902393D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879CFFE9F42B45D335697902393D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879CFFE9F42B45D335697902393D" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE9F42B45D335697C7F3F44" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B45D335697FD23F65" blockId="23.[151,715,295,355]" box="[151,715,295,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0F781E6FFE9F42B45D335697FD23F65" bold="true" box="[151,715,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B45D335697FD23F65" bold="true" box="[151,715,295,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B45D335697F793F65" ID-CoL="8D8KY" authority="Theobald, 1937" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,608,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B45D335697C9C3F66" bold="true" box="[151,389,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Penthetria gigantea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE9F42B44D035667F413F65" author="Theobald" box="[404,600,296,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFE9F42B472C35667FD23F65" box="[616,715,296,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">comb.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B45D335047C7F3F44" blockId="23.[151,715,295,355]" box="[151,358,330,355]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(Figs. 6
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B45A835057DE33F45" box="[236,250,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
9, 78
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B447635057C593F45" box="[306,320,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
80)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE9F42B45D335DC7F6A3C23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B45D335DC7F503F8F" blockId="23.[151,645,402,516]" box="[151,585,402,424]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFE9F42B45D335DC7F503F8F" box="[151,585,402,424]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B45D335DC7F163F8F" ID-CoL="8DFF9" authority="Theobald, 1937: 226" authorityName="Theobald" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,527,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B45D335DC7C2E3F8F" box="[151,311,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plecia gigantea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFE9F42B447935DC7F163F8F" author="Theobald" box="[317,527,402,424]" page="226" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE9F42B447935DC7CC63F8F" author="Theobald" box="[317,479,402,424]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 226
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B474B35DD7F053F8F" box="[527,540,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
227.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B45D335FF7F6A3C23" blockId="23.[151,645,402,516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFE9F42B45D335FF7F6A3C23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B45D335FF7F223FE0" ID-CoL="8DFDJ" authority="Theobald, 1937: 227" authorityName="Theobald" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,571,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiventris">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B45D335FF7C463FE0" box="[151,351,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plecia crassiventris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFE9F42B442135FF7F223FE0" author="Theobald" box="[357,571,433,455]" page="227" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE9F42B442135FF7F103FE0" author="Theobald" box="[357,521,433,455]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syn.n.
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B45D3359E7CF63FC1" ID-CoL="8DFGS" authority="Theobald, 1937: 232" authorityName="Theobald" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,495,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miegi">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B45D3359E7C0F3FC1" box="[151,278,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plecia miegi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFE9F42B4458359E7CF63FC1" author="Theobald" box="[284,495,464,486]" page="232" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE9F42B4458359E7CA63FC1" author="Theobald" box="[284,447,464,486]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 232
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B44AA359F7CE23FC1" box="[494,507,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
233. Syn.n.
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B45D335A07F313C23" ID-CoL="8DFGF" authority="Theobald, 1937: 233" authorityName="Theobald" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,552,494,516]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B45D335A07C543C23" box="[151,333,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plecia luteipennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFE9F42B441735A07F313C23" author="Theobald" box="[339,552,494,516]" page="233" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE9F42B441735A07CEC3C23" author="Theobald" box="[339,501,494,516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 233
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syn.n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE9F42B45D3367F7CCE3CD9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B45D3367F788C3CFD" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B45D3367F7C9A3C6D" bold="true" box="[151,387,561,586]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
Holotype (female) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B47CC367F7E253C6E" box="[648,828,561,585]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B47CC367F7E253C6E" box="[648,828,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plecia gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NMB F1380, (fig. 6). Paratypes (females) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B4010367F7DE03C4A" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B4010367F7DE03C4A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plecia gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NMB F460, F1388. Holotype (female) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B4798361B7EA23C4A" box="[732,955,597,621]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiventris">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B4798361B7EA23C4A" box="[732,955,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plecia crassiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NMB F1381, (fig. 7). Paratypes (females) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B45FD36377C823CB6" box="[185,411,633,657]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiventris">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B45FD36377C823CB6" box="[185,411,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plecia crassiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NMB F1389/1, F1389/2. Holotype (male) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B46FD363779503CB6" box="[953,1097,633,657]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miegi">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B46FD363779503CB6" box="[953,1097,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plecia miegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NMB F1399 (fig. 8), part + counterpart. Paratypes (males) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B475C36D37FBF3C92" box="[536,678,669,693]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miegi">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B475C36D37FBF3C92" box="[536,678,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plecia miegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NMB F1400, F1401. Holotype (male) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B41CC36D3784D3C92" box="[1160,1364,669,693]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B41CC36D3784D3C92" box="[1160,1364,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plecia luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NMB F1402/F2420 (fig. 9) (part and counterpart of same specimen). Paratype (male) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B4174368F79E03CFE" box="[1072,1273,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B4174368F79E03CFE" box="[1072,1273,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plecia luteipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NMB F1413.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B458336AB7CCE3CD9" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" box="[199,471,741,766]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B458336AB7C583CD9" bold="true" box="[199,321,741,766]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Localities.</emphasis>
Kleinkembs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE9F42B4583374779E63D4D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B4583374779E63D4D" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B458337477C583D05" bold="true" box="[199,321,777,802]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large (
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B44FF37477F5A3D05" box="[443,579,777,802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="8.0">8–13.5 mm</quantity>
) and slender
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B47AF37477E783D06" box="[747,865,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B47AF37477E783D06" box="[747,865,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Penthetria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with relatively long and slender legs. Antennal flagellum probably 8-segmented. Male epandrium subtriangular, gonostylus conical, apically slender. Wing yellowish fumose in male, brownish in female. Vein R2+3 nearly straight with a small bend in middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE9F42B458337367902393D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B458337367EFC3DB6" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" box="[199,997,888,913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B458337367C6D3DB6" bold="true" box="[199,372,888,913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Redescription.</emphasis>
Male: Total length 8.0
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B473037377F9B3DB7" box="[628,642,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B47C637367FFF3DB7" box="[642,742,888,913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
(N=4). Entirely black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B458337D27C0F3DFE" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Head: Length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B443437D27CE23D93" box="[368,507,924,949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">
1.1
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B44D737D37CB83D93" box="[403,417,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
1.5 mm
</quantity>
(N=4), width
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B47EC37D27E1A3D93" box="[680,771,924,948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
(N=2). Antennal flagellum cylindrical, approximately 8- segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B458337AA797C3DDA" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" box="[199,1125,996,1021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Thorax: Length 2.1
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B44E437AB7CB73DDB" box="[416,430,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
3.0 mm (N=4), width
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B47E037AA7E333DDB" box="[676,810,996,1020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.7">
1.7
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B478337AB7FCC3DDB" box="[711,725,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
2.4 mm
</quantity>
(N=2). Haltere dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B45833046798F3AB5" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Wing (fig. 78): Length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B448A30467F7A3A07" box="[462,611,1032,1057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="10.35" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="9.1">
9.1
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B44B530477CE63A07" box="[497,511,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
11.6 mm
</quantity>
(N=3), width
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B464130467E943A07" box="[773,909,1032,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">
3.2
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B466C30477E2F3A07" box="[808,822,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
3.4 mm
</quantity>
(N=2), length/width = 3.02
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B4181304779CA3A07" box="[1221,1235,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
3.40 (N=3). Light brown fumose with brown R-veins, posterior veins colourless.
<collectingRegion id="49C4F868FFE9F42B462030627EBD3A63" box="[868,932,1068,1092]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Costa</collectingRegion>
extends some distance beyond apex of R4+5. Humeral vein present, Subcosta long and horizontal. R2+3 rather straight, oblique. Pterostigma inconspicuous. Basal part of Rs subparallel to M. Fork of M relatively long. Wing vein measurements in
<tableCitation id="C6820331FFE9F42B4178303779893AB5" box="[1084,1168,1145,1170]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[131,212,632,653]" captionTargetBox="[125,1813,673,1547]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Penthetria spp., wing measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6602FFF7F43545C736367F7E3CAA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="DF7F6602FFF7F43545C736367F7E3CAA">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B458330D078123AFD" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Legs: relatively long and slender, dark brown. Femorae slightly clavate. Femur 1 length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B41FB30D078513A92" box="[1215,1352,1181,1206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">
3.2
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B41A630D079E93A92" box="[1250,1264,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
3.6 mm
</quantity>
(N=2), tibia1 length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B446F308C7CA83AFE" box="[299,433,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">
3.3
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B4409308C7C423AFE" box="[333,347,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
3.6 mm
</quantity>
(N=2), femur 3 length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B47F3308C7E243AFE" box="[695,829,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.4">
3.4
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B479E308C7FF13AFE" box="[730,744,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
4.5 mm
</quantity>
(N=3), tibia 3 length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B4175308C79A13AFE" box="[1073,1208,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">
3.8
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B4110308C797B3AFE" box="[1108,1122,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
4.3 mm
</quantity>
(N=2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B458330AB7C063B05" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Abdomen: Length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B44D930AB7F3D3ADA" box="[413,548,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="4.6">
4.6
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B44FB30A87CD43ADA" box="[447,461,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
9.6 mm
</quantity>
(N=5), width 1.0
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B47AF30A87FE03ADA" box="[747,761,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B47BD30A87E493ADA" box="[761,848,1254,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
(N=2). Brown, slender, cylindrical. Abdominal pile rather short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B4583316379643B4D" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Terminalia (fig. 80): Epandrium rather small, subtriangular. Gonostylus robust, almost straight, sharply pointed. Hypopygium width
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B449E311C7F783B4E" box="[474,609,1361,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">
1.3
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B44B9311C7F123B4E" box="[509,523,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
1.5 mm
</quantity>
(N=2), gonostylus length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B46CC311F79323B4E" box="[904,1067,1361,1386]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.64">
0.64
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B46FD311C7EDE3B4E" box="[953,967,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
0.67 mm
</quantity>
(N=2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B4583313B7E503BA9" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" box="[199,841,1397,1422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Female: Total length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B44F131387F533BAA" box="[437,586,1397,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="11.35" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="9.2">
9.2
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B449C31387CFF3BAA" box="[472,486,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
13.5 mm
</quantity>
(N=4). Entirely black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B458331D779863BF1" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Head: Length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B443131D47F1B3B96" box="[373,514,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">
0.9
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B44D331D47CBC3B96" box="[407,421,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
1.2 mm
</quantity>
(N=3), width 0.7
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B479D31D47FFE3B96" box="[729,743,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
1.0 mm (N=2). Relatively small, oval, longer than broad. Compound eyes do not protrude. Antennal flagellum cylindrical, probably eight-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B458331AF7F573839" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Thorax: Length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B44C731AC7F143BDE" box="[387,525,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.6999999999999997" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="2.8">
2.8
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B44E231AC7CAD3BDE" box="[422,436,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
4.6 mm
</quantity>
(N=6), width
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B47F231AC7E593BDE" box="[694,832,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.3">
2.3
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B479D31AC7FFE3BDE" box="[729,743,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
3.2 mm
</quantity>
(N=4). Black. Sulci deep and conspicuous. Pile not conspicuous. Haltere yellowish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B458332677E0338AD" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Wing (fig. 79): Length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B448E32647F473866" box="[458,606,1577,1602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="10.45" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="9.4">
9.4
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B44A932647CE23866" box="[493,507,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
11.5 mm
</quantity>
(N=6), width 3.0
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B466432647E373866" box="[800,814,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B466A32647E9D3866" box="[814,900,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
(N=3), length/width = 2.95
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B41FC326479DF3866" box="[1208,1222,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
3.77 (N=4). Brown fumose. Radial veins light brown, strong, more posterior veins fine and inconspicuous. Pterostigma invisible. Venation as in male. Wing vein measurements in
<tableCitation id="C6820331FFE9F42B4784323F7E0D38AD" box="[704,788,1649,1674]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[131,212,632,653]" captionTargetBox="[125,1813,673,1547]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Penthetria spp., wing measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6602FFF7F43545C736367F7E3CAA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="DF7F6602FFF7F43545C736367F7E3CAA">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B458332D879CF3889" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" box="[199,1238,1685,1710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Legs: Dark brown. Long and slender, femorae slightly clavate. Tibia 3 length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B416A32DB799D388A" box="[1070,1156,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
(N=1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B458332F77C3038D1" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Abdomen: Length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B44EB32F77F5838F6" box="[431,577,1721,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="5.9">
5.9
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B449732F47CF838F6" box="[467,481,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
8.1 mm
</quantity>
(N=3), width
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE9F42B464532F77E8B38F6" box="[769,914,1721,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">
2.5
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B466032F47E2B38F6" box="[804,818,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
3.2 mm
</quantity>
(N=4). Dark brown, cylindrical. Pile not conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B4583334F7902393D" blockId="23.[151,1437,561,1818]" box="[199,1051,1793,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Terminalia: Cercus two-segmented as usual for genus, rather small, pointed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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