330 lines
35 KiB
XML
330 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="60E1375569C563618629E487028862B1" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4225.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37263" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05be601b-f9f1-4952-ac09-7012ef31aab0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259087" ID-ZooBank="4676EE59-569B-4197-B108-9B32FD88E68E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485243787505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Nel, André" docDate="2017" docId="03A9879CFFC2F40345D3323A7EE53BA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4225.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4225 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bibio celasensis Theobald 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF90FFE4FFFEF43C4544344E7D193E27" masterDocTitle="Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698436270113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C3A6492513D9EC2B20D50CC6793B1D28">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30B434FAAD195FFA7C9F0D26E08C2683">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF5740194FE4F6A0E76ACA88250A0C54">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="493C3FCA8D21119E080A0A4CF2148A11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="63FCDBA6763D6B1AB09100F3CA93B59E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="FCEE33B39FAA2CF210C67085BF649690" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.259087</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A9879CFFC2F40345D3323A7EE53BA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879CFFC2F40345D3323A7EE53BA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879CFFC2F40345D3323A7EE53BA6" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFC2F40045D3323A7C843888" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC2F40045D3323A7F3938A9" blockId="60.[151,544,1652,1711]" box="[151,544,1652,1678]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0F781E6FFC2F40045D3323A7F3938A9" bold="true" box="[151,544,1652,1678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC2F40045D3323A7F3938A9" ID-CoL="8B728" authority="Theobald, 1937" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,544,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celasensis">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC2F40045D3323A7F3938A9" bold="true" box="[151,544,1652,1678]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC2F40045D3323A7C4E38A9" bold="true" box="[151,343,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bibio celasensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC2F400441B323A7F3938A9" author="Theobald" box="[351,544,1652,1678]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC2F40045D332D87C843888" blockId="60.[151,544,1652,1711]" box="[151,413,1686,1711]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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(Figs. 53
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC2F40045BE32D67C113888" box="[250,264,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">–</emphasis>
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55, 172
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC2F400441832D67C733888" box="[348,362,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">–</emphasis>
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177)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFC2F40045D332917ED9395A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC2F40045D332917F5438D2" blockId="60.[151,626,1759,1811]" box="[151,589,1759,1781]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFC2F40045D332917F5438D2" box="[151,589,1759,1781]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC2F40045D332917F0A38D2" ID-CoL="8B728" authority="Theobald, 1937: 139" authorityName="Theobald" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,531,1759,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celasensis">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC2F40045D332917C2238D2" box="[151,315,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bibio celasensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFC2F400440532917F0A38D2" author="Theobald" box="[321,531,1759,1781]" page="139" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC2F400440532917CFA38D2" author="Theobald" box="[321,483,1759,1781]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 139
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC2F400475732AE7F0638D2" box="[531,543,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">–</emphasis>
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140.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC2F40045D332B37F6B3934" blockId="60.[151,626,1759,1811]" box="[151,626,1789,1811]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFC2F40045D332B37F6B3934" box="[151,626,1789,1811]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC2F40045D332B37F3E3934" ID-CoL="8B72D" authority="Theobald, 1937: 142" authorityName="Theobald" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,551,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformans">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC2F40045D332B37C553934" box="[151,332,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bibio conformans</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFC2F400441632B37F3E3934" author="Theobald" box="[338,551,1789,1811]" page="142" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC2F400441632B37CED3934" author="Theobald" box="[338,500,1789,1811]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 142
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Syn.n.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC2F40045D3330E7ED9395A" blockId="60.[151,1437,1856,2024]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFC2F40045D3330E7ED9395A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC2F40045D3330E7F11397F" authority="Theobald 1937:140" authorityName="Theobald" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,520,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC2F40045D3330E7C3F397F" box="[151,294,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bibio obtusa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFC2F4004468330E7F11397F" author="Theobald" box="[300,520,1856,1881]" page="140" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC2F4004468330E7CC1397F" author="Theobald" box="[300,472,1856,1881]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Theobald 1937</bibRefCitation>
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:140
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC2F400477A330E791A397F" ID-CoL="8B76P" authority="Theobald, 1937: 140" authorityName="Theobald" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1937" box="[574,1027,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiapicalis">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC2F400477A330E7E0A397F" box="[574,787,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bibio tenuiapicalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFC2F400465E330E791A397F" author="Theobald" box="[794,1027,1856,1881]" page="140" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC2F400465E330E7ED7397F" author="Theobald" box="[794,974,1856,1881]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Theobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 140
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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are also probably synonyms for this species, but we have not succeeded in finding the
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<typeStatus id="54BB8828FFC2F4004783332B7E1B395A" box="[711,770,1893,1917]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">types</typeStatus>
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of these species.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFC2F403458333C67F733F3A" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC2F400458333C67C8639CF" blockId="60.[151,1437,1856,2024]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC2F400458333C67CA93986" bold="true" box="[199,432,1928,1953]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Syntypes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC2F400470033C67FE03987" box="[580,761,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celasensis">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC2F400470033C67FE03987" box="[580,761,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bibio celasensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—more than 100 specimens on a plate
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<date id="FFBE104AFFC2F40041EF33C679E13987" box="[1195,1272,1928,1952]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2014-10-12">
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12X
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<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC2F400419933C679E13987" box="[1245,1272,1928,1952]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="14.0">14</quantity>
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</date>
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cm (MHNM). Most of them poorly preserved.
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC2F400474733E27FD539E3" box="[515,716,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformans">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC2F400474733E27FD539E3" box="[515,716,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bibio conformans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—specimen (female) depicted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC2F400410333E27DA439CF" author="Theobald" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald (1937, Pl. XXI, Fig. 12)</bibRefCitation>
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||
FSL 392012—A19.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7F6602FFC3F40145D3334C7F19391F" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC3F40145D3334C7F19391F" blockId="61.[151,727,1794,2032]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC3F40145D3334C7C74393F" bold="true" box="[151,365,1794,1817]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 165–171.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC3F4014437334D7FCE393E" authority="Theobald, 1937" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1937" box="[371,727,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumbergeri">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC3F4014437334D7F2B393E" box="[371,562,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bibio baumbergeri</emphasis>
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Théobald, 1937
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</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 165. Male, wing. NMB F2330.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC3F40145D3330E7F333971" blockId="61.[151,727,1794,2032]" box="[151,554,1856,1878]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC3F40145D3330E7DF73971" box="[151,238,1856,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 165 – 171" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionText="FIGURES 165 – 171. Bibio baumbergeri Théobald, 1937 Fig. 165. Male, wing. NMB F 2330." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
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. Female, wing. NMB F1376/1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC3F40145D333117F5C39B4" blockId="61.[151,727,1794,2032]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC3F40145D333117DF73952" box="[151,238,1887,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 165 – 171" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionText="FIGURES 165 – 171. Bibio baumbergeri Théobald, 1937 Fig. 165. Male, wing. NMB F 2330." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
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. Female, head and thorax. NMB F1377/5.
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<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC3F40145D333337DF739B4" box="[151,238,1917,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 165 – 171" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionText="FIGURES 165 – 171. Bibio baumbergeri Théobald, 1937 Fig. 165. Male, wing. NMB F 2330." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
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. Female, fore leg. NMB F1376/1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC3F40145D333D27F503995" blockId="61.[151,727,1794,2032]" box="[151,585,1948,1970]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC3F40145D333D27DF73995" box="[151,238,1948,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 165 – 171" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionText="FIGURES 165 – 171. Bibio baumbergeri Théobald, 1937 Fig. 165. Male, wing. NMB F 2330." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
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. Female, hind leg. NMB F1376/1.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC3F40145D333F57F2D39D7" blockId="61.[151,727,1794,2032]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC3F40145D333F57DF739F6" box="[151,238,1979,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 165 – 171" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionText="FIGURES 165 – 171. Bibio baumbergeri Théobald, 1937 Fig. 165. Male, wing. NMB F 2330." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
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. Female, terminalia, dorsal. NMB F454.
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<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC3F40145D333947DF739D7" box="[151,238,2010,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 165 – 171" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionText="FIGURES 165 – 171. Bibio baumbergeri Théobald, 1937 Fig. 165. Male, wing. NMB F 2330." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, terminalia. NMB F2183.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6602FFC0F40245D3335B7F2D396D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC0F40245D3335B7F2D396D" blockId="62.[151,738,1813,2020]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC0F40245D3335B7C74390C" bold="true" box="[151,365,1813,1836]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 172–177.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC0F402443733587FA5390B" authority="Theobald, 1937" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1937" box="[371,700,1814,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC0F402443733587F0E390B" box="[371,535,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bibio celasensis</emphasis>
|
||
Théobald, 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fig. 172. Female, wing. MNHN Célas 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC0F40245D3331D7F4C394E" blockId="62.[151,738,1813,2020]" box="[151,597,1875,1897]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC0F40245D3331D7DF7394E" box="[151,238,1875,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 172 – 177" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionText="FIGURES 172 – 177. Bibio celasensis Théobald, 1937 Fig. 172. Female, wing. MNHN Célas 2." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, habitus. MNHN Monteils 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC0F40245D3333C7F9F39AF" blockId="62.[151,738,1813,2020]" box="[151,646,1906,1928]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC0F40245D3333C7DF739AF" box="[151,238,1906,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 172 – 177" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionText="FIGURES 172 – 177. Bibio celasensis Théobald, 1937 Fig. 172. Female, wing. MNHN Célas 2." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, habitus. MNHN Monteils 101.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC0F40245D333DE7FFB39C3" blockId="62.[151,738,1813,2020]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC0F40245D333DE7DF73981" box="[151,238,1936,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 172 – 177" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionText="FIGURES 172 – 177. Bibio celasensis Théobald, 1937 Fig. 172. Female, wing. MNHN Célas 2." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, head and thorax. MNHN Monteils 17.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC0F40245D333E17DF739E2" box="[151,238,1967,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 172 – 177" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionText="FIGURES 172 – 177. Bibio celasensis Théobald, 1937 Fig. 172. Female, wing. MNHN Célas 2." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, terminalia, dorsal. MNHN Monteils 1.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC0F40245D333807DF739C3" box="[151,238,1998,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 172 – 177" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionText="FIGURES 172 – 177. Bibio celasensis Théobald, 1937 Fig. 172. Female, wing. MNHN Célas 2." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, terminalia, lateral. MNHN Monteils 39.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F403458334D979B33EDF" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Additional material: Males:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4FFFC1F403474634D67F4E3E88" box="[514,599,152,175]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
Monteils 1 (counterpart Monteils 61), 54, 59, 79, 99 (counterpart Monteils 106), 114, Camoins 29. Females:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4FFFC1F403475734F37F713EF3" box="[531,616,189,212]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
Monteils 8, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23, 27, 28, 42, 48, 49, 52, 60, 62, 66, 83, 93, 101, 107, 110, 121, 127, 130, 132, 137, 141, 160, 167, Célas 1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD03FFC1F403461B34AE7ED23EDF" box="[863,971,223,248]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
of uncertain origin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F4034583354A7F733F3A" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" box="[199,618,260,285]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F4034583354A7C583F3A" bold="true" box="[199,321,260,285]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Localities.</emphasis>
|
||
Célas, Camoins, Monteils
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFC1F4034583356979263FA0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F4034583356979263FA0" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F403458335697C583F67" bold="true" box="[199,321,295,320]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A medium-sized (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403475F35697F673F67" box="[539,638,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F403476E35677F213F67" box="[554,568,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">–</emphasis>
|
||
9 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F40347D435667FCD3F67" box="[656,724,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC1F40347D435667FC93F67" box="[656,720,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bibio</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna short and robust, flagellum 7-segmented. Legs with femorae black, stout and clavate. Protibial spur about one third as long as anterior spine. Wing hyaline with dark Rveins, posterior veins colourless, basal part of R s two to three times as long as R-M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFC1F403458335D87EE53BA6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F403458335D87E823F88" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" box="[199,923,406,431]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F403458335D87C6D3F88" bold="true" box="[199,372,406,431]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (fig. 173): Total length 6.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F40347A035D67FEB3F88" box="[740,754,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">–</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F40347B635D87E513F88" box="[754,840,406,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F403458335F47C0F3FD0" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Head: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403442E35F57F163FF5" box="[362,527,443,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.105" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="1.04">1.04–1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=5), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F40347F035F57E003FF5" box="[692,793,443,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1). Antenna short and robust, flagellum probably 7- segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F4034583364C79863C3C" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" box="[199,1183,514,539]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Thorax: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F4034439364C7F1D3C3D" box="[381,516,514,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=5). Dark brown, presumably black in life. Haltere pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F403458336687C0A3CAD" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Wing (fig. 172): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403449B36687F7E3C18" box="[479,615,550,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=3), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403464F36697E7B3C18" box="[779,866,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1). R-veins brown, posterior veins colourless.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F868FFC1F40345D336057DCE3C44" box="[151,215,587,611]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
extends slightly beyond R4+5. Basal R s approximately as long as R-M. Pterostigma rather small, brown, distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F403458336D87CE53D3D" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Legs: Hind femur clavate, hind tibia apically truncate, rather slim. Legs uniformly dark brown. Fore femur
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F40345D336F47C063CF6" box="[151,287,698,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=4),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F40344F236F77F433CF6" box="[438,602,697,722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.51" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (N=4), fore tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403462236F47EA43CF6" box="[870,957,698,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=1), hind femur
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403419E36F4787B3CF6" box="[1242,1378,698,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=5),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F40345AA36937C8F3CD2" box="[238,406,733,758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.485" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (N=5), hind tibia 1.9–2.0 mm long (N=3),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F40346A0369379953CD2" box="[996,1164,733,758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (N=3), hind first tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F4034448374F7C693D3E" box="[268,368,769,794]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F4034583376B7E553D19" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" box="[199,844,805,830]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Abdomen: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F40344DE376B7F3B3D1A" box="[410,546,805,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.6">3.6–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=5). Relatively slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F403458337077C713DA1" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Teminalia (fig. 176): Hypopygium width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F40347D337047E233D46" box="[663,826,842,866]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.82" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=2). Gonostylus rather short, curved and digitiform as usual for genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F403458337DF7E033D8D" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" box="[199,794,913,938]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Female (fig. 174): Total length 7.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F403470D37DC7F4E3D8E" box="[585,599,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">–</emphasis>
|
||
11.0 mm (N=28).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F403458337FB785F3DD5" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Head (fig. 175) Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403449437F87F6A3DEA" box="[464,627,950,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.21" valueMax="1.38" valueMin="1.04">1.04–1.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=24), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403466537F87EDC3DEA" box="[801,965,950,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="0.81" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.01" valueMax="1.21" valueMin="0.81">0.81–1.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=4). Antenna rather short, flagellum 7- segmented,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403445937977CD93DD6" box="[285,448,985,1010]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.495" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=5). Ocellar tubercle low, not prominent. Compound eye medium-sized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F403458337B378243A31" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" box="[199,1341,1021,1046]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Thorax: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403443937B07F1D3A32" box="[381,516,1022,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=28). Dark brown to black, probably black in life. Haltere pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F4034583306C79473AC9" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Legs: Femorae dark brown, probably black in life, tibiae and tarsi brown. Femorae stout and spindle-shaped, hind tibia rather slender, tarsi slender. Protibia stout, spur short, approximately 1/3 the length of spine. Fore femur
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F40345D330277C073AA6" box="[151,286,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=16),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403448430277F7A3AA6" box="[448,611,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (N=16), fore tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403463330277EE73AA6" box="[887,1022,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=4), hind femur
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F4034051302478843AA6" box="[1301,1437,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=24),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403447730C37CCE3A82" box="[307,471,1165,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.56" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (N=25), hind tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F40347B730C37E623A82" box="[755,891,1165,1190]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=24),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403415A30C379DB3A82" box="[1054,1218,1165,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (N=22), hind first tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403440030FF7CF13AEE" box="[324,488,1201,1226]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.6599999999999999" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.59">0.59–0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=11). The great variability in leg width is probably due to variations in the angle in which the legs are preserved, this is very difficult to judge in flattened fossils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F403458330B7781E3B12" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Wing: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F403442A30B77CEE3B36" box="[366,503,1273,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.4">5.4–7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=15), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F40347E830B47E2C3B36" box="[684,821,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=10), hyaline, R-veins brown, posterior veins pale brown to colourless. Pterostigma rather small, brown. Basal part of R s approximately as long as R-M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F4034583310A7EF33B7A" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" box="[199,1002,1348,1373]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Abdomen: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFC1F40344DE310B7F3B3B7B" box="[410,546,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.949999999999999" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="4.1">4.1–7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=26), cylindrical, rather stout, brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F403458331267EE53BA6" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1409]" box="[199,1020,1384,1409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Terminalia (fig. 177): Relatively small and inconspicuous, cerci rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |