484 lines
45 KiB
XML
484 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="600C83EAC21F0B7C2E611A8042DA5786" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4225.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37263" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05be601b-f9f1-4952-ac09-7012ef31aab0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259087" ID-ZooBank="4676EE59-569B-4197-B108-9B32FD88E68E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485243787505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Nel, André" docDate="2017" docId="03A9879CFFC1F47D45D3319A7EF138D3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4225.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4225 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bibio curtisii Heer 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF90FFE4FFFEF43C4544344E7D193E27" masterDocTitle="Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698436270113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FEC13A83FB4B5A695D39098B21948818">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A611A41464DCF1962FDC1788EDD1DD1">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD5AED63E98506F4CF03215288EA0656">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="08C027B85B0E9786AF3C79868E38882B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BEFF5932995B3951D10450898BD7227B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F896057924BE8CB670174EA90A566F6">4225</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A9879CFFC1F47D45D3319A7EF138D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879CFFC1F47D45D3319A7EF138D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879CFFC1F47D45D3319A7EF138D3" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFC1F40345D3319A7C843828" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F40345D3319A7CD93BC9" blockId="63.[151,448,1492,1552]" box="[151,448,1492,1518]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0F781E6FFC1F40345D3319A7CD93BC9" bold="true" box="[151,448,1492,1518]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC1F40345D3319A7CD93BC9" ID-CoL="8B72L" authority="Heer, 1856" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,448,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtisii">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F40345D3319A7CD93BC9" bold="true" box="[151,448,1492,1518]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F40345D3319A7C2D3BC9" bold="true" box="[151,308,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bibio curtisii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC1F403447F319A7CD93BC9" author="Heer" box="[315,448,1492,1518]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Heer, O. (1856) Ueber die fossilen Insekten von Aix in der Provence. Uierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 1, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1856">Heer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F40345D331B97C843828" blockId="63.[151,448,1492,1552]" box="[151,413,1527,1552]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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(Figs. 56
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F40345BE31B67C113828" box="[250,264,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">–</emphasis>
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61, 178
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F403441831B67C733828" box="[348,362,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">–</emphasis>
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183)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFC1F40345D332717F2138E8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F40345D332717CF93872" blockId="63.[151,820,1599,1743]" box="[151,480,1599,1621]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFC1F40345D332717CF93872" box="[151,480,1599,1621]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC1F40345D332717CAA3872" ID-CoL="8B72L" authority="Heer 1856: 34" authorityName="Heer" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,435,1599,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtisii">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F40345D332717C053872" box="[151,284,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bibio curtisii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFC1F4034466320E7CAA3872" author="Heer" box="[290,435,1599,1621]" page="34" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC1F4034466320E7C893872" author="Heer" box="[290,400,1599,1621]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Heer, O. (1856) Ueber die fossilen Insekten von Aix in der Provence. Uierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 1, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1856">Heer 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: 34
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F40344F7320E7CA63872" box="[435,447,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">–</emphasis>
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35.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F40345D332137F253896" blockId="63.[151,820,1599,1743]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFC1F40345D332137F253896" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC1F40345D332137F963854" ID-CoL="8B74F" authority="Heer in Heer & Gaudin, 1861: 153" authorityName="Heer in Heer & Gaudin" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,655,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F40345D332137C303853" box="[151,297,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bibio martinsi</emphasis>
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Heer
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F403442232117C633853" box="[358,378,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFC1F40344C432107F963854" author="Heer" box="[384,655,1629,1651]" page="153" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1861">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC1F40344C432107F463854" author="Heer" box="[384,607,1629,1651]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Heer, O. & Gaudin, C. - T. (1861) Recherches sur le climat et la vegetation du pays tertiaire. Wurster, J. & Winterthur, C., Cherbuliez, Geneva & Paris, xxii + 220 pp." type="book" year="1861">Heer & Gaudin, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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: 153
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F40347D932117E353854" box="[669,812,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC1F40345D332327F4638B5" ID-CoL="87ZXK" authority="Oustalet, 1870: 125" authorityName="Oustalet" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,607,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ungeri" subSpecies="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F40345D332327C9738B5" box="[151,398,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bibio ungeri marginatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFC1F40344D132327F4638B5" author="Oustalet" box="[405,607,1660,1682]" page="125" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1870">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC1F40344D132327F3538B5" author="Oustalet" box="[405,556,1660,1682]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Oustalet, E. (1870) Recherches sur les insectes fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la France. Annales des Sciences Geologiques 2, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1870">Oustalet, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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: 125
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Syn.n.
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC1F40345D332D57F323896" ID-CoL="8B75Z" authority="Theobald, 1937: 336 Syn." authorityName="Theobald, 1937: 336 Syn." box="[151,555,1691,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F40345D332D57C053896" box="[151,284,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bibio romani</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFC1F403446732D57CEC3896" author="Theobald" box="[291,501,1691,1713]" page="336" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1937">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC1F403446732D57CDC3896" author="Theobald" box="[291,453,1691,1713]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 336
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFC1F40344BF32D57F323896" box="[507,555,1691,1713]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
n.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F40345D332F77F2138E8" blockId="63.[151,820,1599,1743]" box="[151,568,1721,1743]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFC1F40345D332F77F2138E8" box="[151,568,1721,1743]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC1F40345D332F77F3F38E8" ID-CoL="8B76B" authority="Theobald, 1937: 336 Syn." authorityName="Theobald, 1937: 336 Syn." box="[151,550,1721,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serresi">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F40345D332F77C0138E8" box="[151,280,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bibio serresi</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFC1F403445A32F77CE938E8" author="Theobald" box="[286,496,1721,1743]" page="336" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC1F403445A32F77CD938E8" author="Theobald" box="[286,448,1721,1743]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 336
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFC1F40344B232F77F3F38E8" box="[502,550,1721,1743]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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n.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFC1F47D45D332B27E4B3FE1" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFC1F40345D332B2792039EE" blockId="63.[151,1437,1788,1993]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F40345D332B27C9D3932" bold="true" box="[151,388,1788,1813]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Lectotype (herein designated) male NHMUK In 39833. This specimen was illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC1F40345D3336E7CA7391E" author="Murchison" box="[151,446,1824,1849]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Murchison, R. I. & Lyell, C. (1829) On the Tertiary formation of Aix, in Provence, including the Coal-field of Fuveau, with a description of fossil insects, shells and plants, contained therein. The Edinburgh new philosophical journal, October 1829, 287 - 297." type="journal article" year="1829">Murchison & Lyell (1829)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and later by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC1F4034714336F7E2E391E" author="Heer" box="[592,823,1824,1849]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Heer, O. (1856) Ueber die fossilen Insekten von Aix in der Provence. Uierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 1, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1856">
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||
Heer (1856,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFC1F4034798336E7E37391E" box="[732,814,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionText="FIGURE 14. Penthetria lugens, female. Holotype of Protomyia lugens Oustalet, MNHN R 0 6666. FIGURE 15. Penthetria lugens, female. NMB F 2410." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Specimen NHMUK In 39855 is the counterpart of the lectotype. Paralectotypes (males, herein designated) NHMUK In 39825/39845 (part and counterpart), ETHZ S.N. 158 (part and counterpart). Holotype (female) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC1F403479033267E7539A7" box="[724,876,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F403479033267E7539A7" box="[724,876,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bibio romani</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(FSL 391915). Paratype (male) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC1F403404E3326788539A7" box="[1290,1436,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serresi">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F403404E3326788539A7" box="[1290,1436,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bibio serresi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(FSL 391905).
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFC1F403440733C27F683983" box="[323,625,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ungeri" variety="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F403440733C27CC93983" box="[323,464,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bibio ungeri</emphasis>
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||
v.
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFC1F40344B633C37F683983" box="[498,625,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">marginatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(depicted specimen, male,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFC1F40346E033C279563982" author="Theobald" box="[932,1103,1932,1957]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald 1937</bibRefCitation>
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) FSL 391918, A 26, (female) FSL 391919, A38, (female) FSL 391920, A 87, (female) EEFN Coll. Fliche F 201.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF7F6602FFBEF47C45D333557CF53977" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBEF47C45D333557CF53977" blockId="64.[151,688,1819,2025]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBEF47C45D333557C743917" bold="true" box="[151,365,1819,1842]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 178–183.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFBEF47C443733557F773916" authority="Heer, 1856" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1856" box="[371,622,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBEF47C443733557CE13916" box="[371,504,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bibio curtisii</emphasis>
|
||
Heer, 1856
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fig. 178. Male, wing. ETHZ Aix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBEF47C45D333167F1B3949" blockId="64.[151,688,1819,2025]" box="[151,514,1880,1902]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFBEF47C45D333167DF73949" box="[151,238,1880,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 178 – 183" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionText="FIGURES 178 – 183. Bibio curtisii Heer, 1856 Fig. 178. Male, wing. ETHZ Aix." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, wing. ETHZ Aix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBEF47C45D333397FA939CE" blockId="64.[151,688,1819,2025]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFBEF47C45D333397DF739AA" box="[151,238,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 178 – 183" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionText="FIGURES 178 – 183. Bibio curtisii Heer, 1856 Fig. 178. Male, wing. ETHZ Aix." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, head and thorax. NHMUK In 39833.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFBEF47C45D333D87DF7398B" box="[151,238,1942,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 178 – 183" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionText="FIGURES 178 – 183. Bibio curtisii Heer, 1856 Fig. 178. Male, wing. ETHZ Aix." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, fore leg. NHMUK In 39825.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFBEF47C45D333FA7DF739ED" box="[151,238,1972,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 178 – 183" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionText="FIGURES 178 – 183. Bibio curtisii Heer, 1856 Fig. 178. Male, wing. ETHZ Aix." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, hind leg. NHMUK In 39825.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFBEF47C45D3339D7DF739CE" box="[151,238,2003,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 178 – 183" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionText="FIGURES 178 – 183. Bibio curtisii Heer, 1856 Fig. 178. Male, wing. ETHZ Aix." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male, terminalia, dorsal. MNHN Aix 1062.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D458334D97ED23ED1" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Other material: 1 male (ETHZ S.N. 131), 1 male (FSL 391904), 3 males (MNHN Aix 42, Aix 54, Aix 584), one pair of wings, presumably male (ETHZ S.N. 137), 2 females (FSL 391908, 391909), 4 females (ETHZ S.N. 131), 2 females (MNHN Aix 873, Aix 950), 1 female (MNHN B 24431).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D458334B17E4B3FE1" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFBFF47D4453354E7F2A3F30" box="[279,563,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ungeri" subSpecies="marginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D4453354E7F2A3F30" box="[279,563,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bibio ungeri marginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymous with this species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D468B354E79823F3F" box="[975,1179,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFBFF47D468B354E79783F30" box="[975,1121,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="ungeri">Bibio ungeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFBFF47D4129354F79823F3F" box="[1133,1179,257,280]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" sensu="stricto">s.str</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. is obviously another species entirely. A specimen in the Museum of Natural History,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F868FFBFF47D4620356C7EAA3F1C" box="[868,947,290,315]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||
is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFBFF47D46A3356D79443F1C" box="[999,1117,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D46A3356D79443F1C" box="[999,1117,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Penthetria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, while Heer’s figure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFBFF47D45DA35087CAC3F79" author="Heer" box="[158,437,325,350]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Abtheilung: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. Neue Denkschriften Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesamten Naturwissenschaften, Zurich, 11, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1849">Heer 1849: Plate XVI: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is of a specimen in Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz which is obviously not a bibionid. This large and slender specimen, which is rather poorly preserved with head and legs missing, is apparently a brachyceran, and possibly belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFBFF47D470235C47FFA3F84" box="[582,739,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xylophagidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFBFF47D464835C47E743F84" box="[780,877,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The wing venation is hard to see but apparently there is a pointed anal cell and a closed discal cell in the wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFBFF47D458335817F163FCF" box="[199,527,463,488]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D458335817F163FCF" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" box="[199,527,463,488]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D458335817C583FCF" bold="true" box="[199,321,463,488]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Localities.</emphasis>
|
||
Aix-en-Provence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFBFF47D458335BC7CB53CF9" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D458335BC7CB53CF9" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D458335BC7C583C2C" bold="true" box="[199,321,498,523]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A medium-sized-large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFBFF47D470C35BD7F9C3C2C" box="[584,645,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D470C35BD7F9C3C2C" box="[584,645,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bibio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D47D735BC7E003C2C" box="[659,793,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.5">
|
||
9.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D47FC35BD7FDF3C2D" box="[696,710,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
12 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
). Head normal-sized for genus, antennal flagellum sevensegmented. Male compound eye with conspicuous, long, dark pile. Wing hyaline with dark brown veins, humeral crossvein present between Sc and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F868FFBFF47D475B36767F463C77" box="[543,607,568,592]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
in basal third, pterostigma black, conspicuous. Crossvein R-M short but distinctive. Veins CuA1 and CuA2 apically distinctively curved. Legs all black. The species is habitually rather similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFBFF47D444836CE7FF13CBF" authority="Skartveit & Pika, 2014" authorityName="Skartveit & Pika" authorityYear="2014" box="[268,744,640,665]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D444836CE7CC03CBF" box="[268,473,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bibio crassinervis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFBFF47D44A636CE7FF13CBF" author="Skartveit" box="[482,744,640,665]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Skartveit, J. & Pika, M. (2014) Revision of Bibionidae (Diptera) named by Oswald Heer from the Miocene of Ohningen, Southern Germany. Mitteilungen der schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 87, 103 - 134." type="journal article" year="2014">Skartveit & Pika, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Miocene site of Öhningen, but differs from that in having an obvious humeral crossvein, which is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFBFF47D465136ED7EA23C9D" box="[789,955,675,698]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D465136ED7EA23C9D" box="[789,955,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B. crassinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as having the wing veins not quite as strong and prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFBFF47D458336A67EF138D3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D458336A67E273D27" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" box="[199,830,744,769]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D458336A67C6D3D26" bold="true" box="[199,372,744,769]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male: Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D471536A67FFC3D27" box="[593,741,744,769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="10.05" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="8.5">
|
||
8.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D473036A77F9B3D27" box="[628,642,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
11.6 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=30)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D45833744792D3D61" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Head (fig. 180): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D44A037457F903D05" box="[484,649,779,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.87" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.87" valueMin="1.43">
|
||
1.43
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D475037457F3B3D05" box="[532,546,779,802]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.87 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=9), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D467637447EC13D05" box="[818,984,778,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.64" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.805" valueMax="1.97" valueMin="1.64">
|
||
1.64
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D462737457E683D05" box="[867,881,779,802]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.97 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=7). Compound eye with dense and rather long, brownish pile. Antennal flagellum probably 7-segmented. Palp robust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D4583371E7C063DAC" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Thorax: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D44C5371E7F133D4F" box="[385,522,848,872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.9">
|
||
2.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D44E0371F7CAB3D4F" box="[420,434,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.8 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=10), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D47FA371E7E5F3D4F" box="[702,838,848,872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">
|
||
2.4
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D47A5371F7FF63D4F" box="[737,751,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.8 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3). Black, dorsally with long, dark pile. Haltere dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D458337DB7C143A19" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Wing (fig. 178): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D44A037DB7F773D8A" box="[484,622,917,942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="6.3">
|
||
6.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D474C37D87F0F3D8A" box="[520,534,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
7.9 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=11), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D466737DB7EB43D8A" box="[803,941,917,942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.6">
|
||
2.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D460237D87E4D3D8A" box="[838,852,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=11), length/width = 2.38
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D41BF37D878103D8A" box="[1275,1289,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.65 (N=11). Hyaline to light brownish, veins blackish, prominent throughout. Humeral vein prominent. Pterostigma brown, oval, prominent.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F868FFBFF47D441237957C8F3DD4" box="[342,406,987,1011]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
terminates just after apex of R4+5. Basal part of Radial sector about three times as long as R- M. Crossvein M-Cu joins M2 slightly beyond fork of M. CuA1 apically curved backwards. Wing vein measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6820331FFBFF47D45F0306B7C103A19" box="[180,265,1061,1086]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="58.[164,225,1207,1223]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,1249,1825]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="TABLE 4. Bibio spp., wing measurements" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6602FFC4F40645E030F97CC73AE0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="DF7F6602FFC4F40645E030F97CC73AE0">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D4583300779C73ACC" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Legs (figs. 181–182): Dark brown, presumably black in life. Protibia with spine about three times as long as spur. Hind femur moderately stout and clavate, hind tibia evenly expanding towards apex, not conspicuously clavate, with short, robust spur. Hind tarsus slender. Fore femur
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D46C830C0790E3A82" box="[908,1047,1166,1190]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.7">
|
||
1.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D46EB30C07EA43A82" box="[943,957,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.3 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long (N=3),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D41F030C378423A82" box="[1204,1371,1165,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.635" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.55">
|
||
0.55
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D41A130C079EA3A82" box="[1253,1267,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.72 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide (N=3), fore tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D441930FF7CFF3AEF" box="[349,486,1201,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">
|
||
1.4
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D44C430FF7C973AEF" box="[384,398,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.7 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long (N=2), hind femur
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D464230FF7E963AEF" box="[774,911,1200,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.4">
|
||
2.4
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D466D30FF7E2E3AEF" box="[809,823,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.6 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long (N=7),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D416C30FF79D43AEF" box="[1064,1229,1200,1225]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="6.6000000000000005" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.565" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.47">
|
||
0.47
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D411D30FF797E3AEF" box="[1113,1127,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.66 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide (N=7), hind tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D4594309D7C4E3ACC" box="[208,343,1235,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.7">
|
||
2.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D45B7309A7C183ACC" box="[243,257,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.7 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long (N=5),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D44AD309D7F923ACC" box="[489,651,1235,1260]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.5">
|
||
0.50
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D475E309A7F313ACC" box="[538,552,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.58 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide (N=5), hind first tarsomere 0.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D4163309A792C3ACC" box="[1063,1077,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.0 mm (N=2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D458330BB78423B29" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" box="[199,1371,1269,1294]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Abdomen: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D44DE30BB7F383B2A" box="[410,545,1269,1294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.6">
|
||
5.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D44F930B87CD23B2A" box="[445,459,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
6.9 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=10), width 1.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D47B630B87E193B2A" box="[754,768,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.0 mm (N=5). Dark brown, presumably black in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D45833156792B3B73" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Terminalia (fig. 183): Epandrium
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D471031577FE23B17" box="[596,763,1304,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.065" valueMax="1.16" valueMin="0.97">
|
||
0.97
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D47C031577F8B3B17" box="[644,658,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.16 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide (N=5), with wide, shallow, U-shaped emargination, lateral lobes short and blunt. Gonostylus robust, of the typical shape for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D458331137FB23B51" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" box="[199,683,1373,1398]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Female: Total length 10.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D44A231107CED3B52" box="[486,500,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
12.0 mm (N=6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D458331CE78043BBE" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" box="[199,1309,1408,1433]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Head: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D442331CF7F133BBF" box="[359,522,1409,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.22" valueMin="1.08">
|
||
1.08
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D44DC31CF7CBF3BBF" box="[408,422,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.22 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D47EE31CE7E543BBF" box="[682,845,1408,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.175" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.05">
|
||
1.05
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D479F31CF7FF03BBF" box="[731,745,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.30 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=2). Antennal flagellum 7-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D458331ED78363B9B" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" box="[199,1327,1443,1468]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Thorax: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D443931ED7F1D3B9C" box="[381,516,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.9">
|
||
2.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D44E431EA7CB73B9C" box="[416,430,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.8 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=6), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D47E031ED7E333B9C" box="[676,810,1443,1468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.6">
|
||
2.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D478331EA7FCC3B9C" box="[711,725,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.7 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=2). Dark brown, presumably black in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D4583318B7C763BF9" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" box="[199,367,1477,1502]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Haltere brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D458331A67CAD3861" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Wing (fig. 179): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D449831A77F7D3827" box="[476,612,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="7.8">
|
||
7.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D44BB31A77F143827" box="[511,525,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
9.9 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=6), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D464231A77E943827" box="[774,909,1512,1537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">
|
||
3.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D466D31A77E2E3827" box="[809,823,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=5), length/width = 2.44
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D418131A779CA3827" box="[1221,1235,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.82 (N=5). Light brownish hyaline, veins strong and blackish throughout, pterostigma blackish. Venation as in male. Wing vein measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6820331FFBFF47D441F32637CA93861" box="[347,432,1581,1606]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="58.[164,225,1207,1223]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,1249,1825]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="TABLE 4. Bibio spp., wing measurements" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6602FFC4F40645E030F97CC73AE0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="DF7F6602FFC4F40645E030F97CC73AE0">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D4583321F78233889" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Legs: Dark brown, presumably black in life. Hind femur robust, clavate, hind tibia slender. Fore femur length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D45D3323D7C3938AC" box="[151,288,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">
|
||
1.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D45FE323A7DD138AC" box="[186,200,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.3 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=5), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D4483323D7F7538AC" box="[455,620,1651,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.799999999999999" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.6799999999999999" valueMax="0.77" valueMin="0.59">
|
||
0.59
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D44BC323A7F1F38AC" box="[504,518,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.77 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3), fore tibia length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D46CF323D790D38AC" box="[907,1044,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">
|
||
1.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D46E9323A7EA238AC" box="[941,955,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.3 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=4), hind femur length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D400C323D7DDA388A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.4">
|
||
2.4
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D402F323A786038AC" box="[1387,1401,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.2 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=4), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D442732DB7F1F388A" box="[355,518,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.59" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.54">
|
||
0.54
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D44D032D87CBB388A" box="[404,418,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.64 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=4), hind tibia length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D465A32DB7EBD388A" box="[798,932,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">
|
||
2.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D460432D87E57388A" box="[832,846,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.2 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=5), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D410132D879F1388A" box="[1093,1256,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.32">
|
||
0.32
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D413132D8799A388A" box="[1141,1155,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.43 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBFF47D458332F67EF138D3" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1780]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Abdomen: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D44E232F67F2B38F7" box="[422,562,1720,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.7">
|
||
6.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D448D32F77CCE38F7" box="[457,471,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
8.4 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=6), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFBFF47D47A032F77E6938F7" box="[740,880,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.3">
|
||
2.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBFF47D464232F77E0D38F7" box="[774,788,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.9 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3). Dark brown, presumably black in life. Parallel-sided, the two terminal tergites narrower. Cerci prominent, pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |