161 lines
18 KiB
XML
161 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="887C6AC779DE416B24E784F4A8D23965" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad9cc6c-e4d1-4f03-9c3e-6fd0dc5f5c4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214402" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460526876090" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Meuffels, Henk" docDate="2012" docId="03A987850A1FFFDE46A159FEFE5E3176" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p580.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Griphophanes furcatulus Grootaert & Meuffels, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="572" masterDocId="FF90FFFD0A1EFFDC46365D3AFFEB3361" masterDocTitle="New Griphophanes Grootaert & Meuffels (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Peloropeodinae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="580" masterPageNumber="570" pageNumber="571" updateTime="1698315185162" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C35D86D1D6772DEB4A8529EFB206F097" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F174A3BCB5E190285AAA0A10FCE1AE04">
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<mods:title id="34E9FDD749D81E5154E21AB5803B7E09">New Griphophanes Grootaert & Meuffels (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Peloropeodinae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6F4DC033FCA82BD1D2B98B25DCD32222" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E5ADA382939A4B5AC1BDDD641E140C68">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AEEE0AD69A3402E9DA3A21FE53EA7CE8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C06D47DB3EC75E598AAE9967D82EA863">Meuffels, Henk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB5A7CCC214082F6D6F7CB16C9EC33BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A1A111BBF1C211E5C1406C9A65432E3B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D528DD85D4328F15C214ED49B76759E2">
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<mods:date id="A8792E5D99245BFF8C831C396A23396C">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CA19D2445B05C0837BB9C9198F886264" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1C4B2B9A2B2A38EB01BA773C1F58BB89">3478</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="25E55DE079F637696CB48523BCF168AA">570</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="99C84BE94CA46D055D2976876B239CB5">580</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3595001A38074A980E550F9BF286D73E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E692CBA4810CE202F5C31D637DF087F9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214402</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B50CF6B27D2B5549E15F76005025AF1B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F56727A386ED87358F78B6CF78C9C2AA" type="Zenodo-Dep">214402</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A987850A1FFFDE46A159FEFE5E3176" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987850A1FFFDE46A159FEFE5E3176" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987850A1FFFDE46A159FEFE5E3176" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">
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<subSubSection id="C31A65180A1FFFDD46A159FEFED7379F" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36930A1FFFDD46A159FEFDC637BC" blockId="1.[151,557,1219,1278]" box="[151,557,1219,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">
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<heading id="D0F781FF0A1FFFDD46A159FEFDC637BC" bold="true" box="[151,557,1219,1246]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD46A159FEFDC637BC" bold="true" box="[151,557,1219,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A1FFFDD46A159FEFE2237BF" ID-CoL="9HSP3" box="[151,457,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatulus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD46A159FEFE2237BF" bold="true" box="[151,457,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">Griphophanes furcatulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757FA0A1FFFDD47F959F9FDC637BC" box="[463,557,1219,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36930A1FFFDD46A159DCFED7379F" blockId="1.[151,557,1219,1278]" box="[151,316,1254,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A160A1FFFDD46A959DCFEE1379F" box="[159,266,1254,1278]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,600,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1439,591,1501]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Griphophanes furcatulus sp. nov. male 1. postabdomen; 2. ventral view of genital capsule; 3. dorsal view of cerci. Scale 0 1. mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214403/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A160A1FFFDD472059DCFED9379F" box="[278,306,1254,1278]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[226,1369,742,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,735,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Griphophanes males: 11. gravicaudatus (Grootaert & Meuffels) habitus (scale 0.5 mm); 12. obscurus sp. nov. abdomen (scale 0.1 mm); 13. furcatulus sp. nov. habitus (scale 0.5 mm); 14. furcatus sp. nov. postabdomen (scale 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A65180A1FFFDD46A15814FA97360B" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36930A1FFFDD46A15814FA97360B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1326,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54BB88310A1FFFDD47495814FDF83627" box="[383,531,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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3:
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<collectingCountry id="F31776030A1FFFDD44735814FD323627" box="[581,729,1326,1350]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD44DE5814FC363626" bold="true" box="[744,989,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">Endau-Rompin N.P.</emphasis>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3450540A1FFFDD45C75814FBA93627" box="[1009,1090,1326,1350]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" precision="925" value="2.5333333">2°32'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3450540A1FFFDD42645814FB573627" box="[1106,1212,1326,1350]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" precision="925" value="103.4">103°24'E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt.
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<quantity id="4CF89B760A1FFFDD42CF5814FAD23627" box="[1273,1337,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
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), stream banks, Sungei
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<quantity id="4CF89B760A1FFFDD470D5868FE8D360B" box="[315,358,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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front of visitor centre, tributary Endau river,
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<date id="FFBE10530A1FFFDD45575868FC01360B" box="[865,1002,1362,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" value="2001-07-13">13.VII.2001</date>
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(reg. 21070, M4, leg. P. Grootaert).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A65180A1FFFDD46F1584DFD7036D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36930A1FFFDD46F1584DFD7036D3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1326,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD46F1584DFEAD36EE" bold="true" box="[199,326,1399,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A1FFFDD47EE584CFDA336EF" box="[472,584,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatulus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD47EE584CFDA336EF" box="[472,584,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">furcatulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the resemblance with the species
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD427B584DFB2C36EE" box="[1101,1223,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">G. f u rc a t u s</emphasis>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A1FFFDD433B584CFA9536EF" box="[1293,1406,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatulus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD433B584CFA9536EF" box="[1293,1406,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">furcatulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is smaller than
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A1FFFDD471158A1FE6936D2" box="[295,386,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD471158A1FE6936D2" box="[295,386,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">furcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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hence the apophix -
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD445358A1FD7F36D2" box="[613,660,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">ulus</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A65180A1FFFDD46A15884FC14357F" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36930A1FFFDD46A15884FC14357F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1326,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD46A15884FEE136B6" bold="true" box="[151,266,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. No acrostichals. Legs dark brown, with base of femora pale yellow. Mid femur with a row of thin, apically bent pv, all nearly as long as greatest depth of femur.
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<collectingCountry id="F31776030A1FFFDD454B58D8FC5E369B" box="[893,949,1506,1530]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur ventrally bare. Cerci yellow, long, tapering to their tips, not bent, bearing a black, haired branch near their bases.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A65180A1FFFDE46F15B10FDFC32CD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36930A1FFFDE46F15B10FDFC32CD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1326,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,535]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD46F15B10FE773522" bold="true" box="[199,412,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">Description. Male</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="4CF89B760A1FFFDD44085B10FD733523" box="[574,664,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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; wing length
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<quantity id="4CF89B760A1FFFDD45055B10FC663523" box="[819,909,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="571" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD45AE5B11FC333522" bold="true" box="[920,984,1579,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes separated near middle of face for almost width of second antennal segment. Clypeus very small, slightly protruding. Palpus brown, with small, black apical bristle. Rostrum paler brown. Occiput black. Postoculars all black. Antenna dark brown. No distinct dorsal bristle on second antennal segment. Third segment slightly broader than long.
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD42355BADFBB035CE" bold="true" box="[1027,1115,1687,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Mesoscutum and scutellum greenish black, feebly shining. Pleura paler than mesoscutum. No acr. 5 long dc. 1 short black propleural bristle.
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD46A15BE5FF243596" bold="true" box="[151,207,1759,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">Legs</emphasis>
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. Brown, but base of mid and hind femora yellow. Claws on all legs well developed, symmetrical.
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD43055BE5FA7F3596" bold="true" box="[1331,1428,1759,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">Fore leg</emphasis>
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. Coxa anteriorly with short, dark hairs; at apex a few short and weak bristles. Trochanter bare. Femur and tibia without bristles.
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD47635A1CFE5A345E" bold="true" box="[341,433,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">Mid leg</emphasis>
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. Coxa anteriorly with few, very short hairs; exteriorly a long bristle. Femur ventrally in apical two-thirds with row of 5–6 black bristles, with curved tip; bristles as long as width of femur; anterior preapical bristle not distinct. Tibia slightly longer than femur; ventrally with 2 bristles with a curved tip (one in basal third and one in apical third), 1 ad and 1 pd at basal fourth; 1 ad and 1 pd near middle and 1 long ventral apical.
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1FFFDD46A15A8CFF1634AE" bold="true" box="[151,253,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">
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<collectingCountry id="F31776030A1FFFDD46A15A8CFF3F34AE" box="[151,212,1974,1999]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="571">Hind</collectingCountry>
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leg
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</emphasis>
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. Coxa with 1 long, black exterior bristle. Trochanter 1 long dorsal. Femur without ventrals and weak preapical. Tibia slightly longer than femur; 2 ad and 2 pd; 1 long, dorsal pre-apical bristle present. Small black denticle present under posteroventral comb.
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1CFFDE44065DADFD9B33D1" bold="true" box="[560,624,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Wing</emphasis>
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. Brownish tinged. Apical part of Cu 1.5X as long as tp. Halters black. Squamae pale brown, with black border, and 6 long black cilia.
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1CFFDE45515D81FC3033B5" bold="true" box="[871,987,187,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Blackish brown above, feebly shining; sterna brownish. Hairs on terga minute, black; hind marginal bristles on first tergum very long; those on following segments shorter. Hypopygium (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A160A1CFFDE443D5C3EFD9C327D" box="[523,631,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,600,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1439,591,1501]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Griphophanes furcatulus sp. nov. male 1. postabdomen; 2. ventral view of genital capsule; 3. dorsal view of cerci. Scale 0 1. mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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) brownish black, very large. Epandrial lobe pronounced (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A160A1CFFDE43245C3EFABE327D" box="[1298,1365,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,600,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1439,591,1501]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Griphophanes furcatulus sp. nov. male 1. postabdomen; 2. ventral view of genital capsule; 3. dorsal view of cerci. Scale 0 1. mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) with pair of apical epandrial bristles and more basal epandrial bristle on tubercle (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A160A1CFFDE420E5C1DFB68325E" box="[1080,1155,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,600,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1439,591,1501]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Griphophanes furcatulus sp. nov. male 1. postabdomen; 2. ventral view of genital capsule; 3. dorsal view of cerci. Scale 0 1. mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Cerci long, brownish, bifurcate, inner branch small, completely covered with microtrichia; outer branch larger, dorsally covered with microtrichia, laterally broad and without microtrichia. Apex ciliated (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A160A1CFFDE423A5C55FBB632E6" box="[1036,1117,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,600,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1439,591,1501]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Griphophanes furcatulus sp. nov. male 1. postabdomen; 2. ventral view of genital capsule; 3. dorsal view of cerci. Scale 0 1. mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Hypandrium bifurcated, asymmetrical.
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1CFFDE470A5CAEFE7832CD" bold="true" box="[316,403,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Female</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A65180A1CFFDE46F15C82FE5E3176" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36930A1CFFDE46F15C82FE5E3176" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1CFFDE46F15C82FEDF32B1" bold="true" box="[199,308,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A1CFFDE47755C82FDB732B1" box="[323,604,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatulus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA810A1CFFDE47755C82FDB732B1" box="[323,604,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Griphophanes furcatulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only Southeast Asian species lacking acrostichal bristles. Hence it can be easily recognised. Remarkable is also that the exterior bristle on mid and hind coxae are equally well developed in this species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |