treatments-xml/data/03/A8/21/03A82104FF95FF92FF0AF9E2941A7C43.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

419 lines
52 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="46ACBCE3F51AF1A3DCAB6B43D2668ECA" ID-CLB-Dataset="5593" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4cb3f8a-03a4-4173-acef-e13274ef48ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915425" ID-ZooBank="058AE196-A5DE-480D-BE32-ED4E81DC2ABD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623199967774" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lombardo, Francesco, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Ippolito, Salvatrice &amp; Marletta, Alessandro" docDate="2014" docId="03A82104FF95FF92FF0AF9E2941A7C43" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03797p193.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3797 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otomantis capirica Giglio-Tos 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="FF91597CFF84FF81FF9DFFB1902F7E7E" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Otomantis Bolivar, 1890 (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae, Acromantinae) with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1699007449450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B6853AD3C2C16152995C6C5A72978EA4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="00124FDD5EA87BA6643D2E9E1DFD8FF9">
<mods:title id="02DB0DA08116FF6A6AC210CC0BC351E9">A taxonomic revision of Otomantis Bolivar, 1890 (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae, Acromantinae) with description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="35A3AFE071A0017B6D881B8EBB91FFA7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7F2CC101770AB0C218C30E327CA197CA">
<mods:roleTerm id="CBEF98BC42EDB926C3FBDD3872AB9A59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE47A4DE3A9EAFF325440C9E39EE3F2D">Lombardo, Francesco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DF0620C584EF4981F59EA0D78C33AAB">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3ACFE8CF206838C9954B4D44428022FD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE54796CD091734D199C2F6F2C9CDC49">
<mods:roleTerm id="86097F467EDF592362071C365C500E83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="29031AD3592898AEA44D39C2A0348BE9">Stiewe, Martin B. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="79575F5E9576FB1B63BA6702DE8DBB40">The Natural History Museum, London, Scientific Associate, Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK. Email: m. stiewe @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="89CF181BEE0E403AC24EB9DCBE478D4E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F681650B48C016B1BA3793475D24151">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD67C099A103286C8B1A88D718684047">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A19D98283318F1A01D41FC08F63A358">Ippolito, Salvatrice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="516F39F2E51B2D71BC7C8B4EAAAE8DBA">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8A168A487FC0D36E3C01B44C58835EDD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="88D2DAFD1BA0CC925FAD14F821F0E5AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D1C5C3F184DF321E241D15C7EDF2A45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="694F59D85F49A97146FBADA8719B175A">Marletta, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="87FF0F4FF7E0E7D736C3B0691F0A493C">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="772ADE1BCAC40E0168CE58B7C61A8C3A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5160EE5165926EDC757872D68E1320B0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1423482FB7989E445D32BFC820D3AF28">
<mods:title id="9210035BD270602520B1D6CEEB26F348">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B6923ECDB254B8CE82CBE1F42AB58874">
<mods:date id="103032ABF3390694EFAC18FDA648EF60">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6DC0D39A21173D0D904328620A59D803" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DA012D3C02EF5281C421043A6925F790">2014-05-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6872CFEFD96CB053972601354AC23679" type="volume">
<mods:number id="15656BFA0B3DFF864BB270080EF2CEA9">3797</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="72A4FABE2279FAA1BD3861E91FA1065A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F91EA49C4FB0068F3262AF0798609049">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9F81E89FE07F3441313AD21094373E37" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C4B4692438C0F5310AEEAE3D48AA9EDF">169</mods:start>
<mods:end id="94842703E6B23D142029DF6F71CC54E0">193</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="CC16E3005BB503415227C64F58B17043">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2AD4D382AC6816B3AFE91C89EAB1D896" type="CLB-Dataset">5593</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EBF3DACF7C5BFFAE323A7F92ED2DE1C8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BD2F058E2913A4C446A0A8456E27A41" type="GBIF-Dataset">f4cb3f8a-03a4-4173-acef-e13274ef48ad</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBBE7DCDA5886DA6EAEDCA0B3CF3FCD8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ADDF0701A68E634294428F768F3195AF" type="Zenodo-Dep">4915425</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="126A91DFB57F6AF903D26A4D14515510" type="ZooBank">058AE196-A5DE-480D-BE32-ED4E81DC2ABD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A82104FF95FF92FF0AF9E2941A7C43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915433" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183404210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A82104FF95FF92FF0AF9E2941A7C43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A82104FF95FF92FF0AF9E2941A7C43" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF95FF90FF0AF9E292627813" box="[151,589,1619,1645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF95FF90FF0AF9E292627813" blockId="17.[151,676,1619,1678]" box="[151,589,1619,1645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="D0F6277EFF95FF90FF0AF9E292627813" box="[151,589,1619,1645]" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF95FF90FF0AF9E292627813" ID-CoL="4B7HS" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1915" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,589,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capirica">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF95FF90FF0AF9E291517813" bold="true" box="[151,382,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Otomantis capirica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF95FF90FE19F9E292627813" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[388,589,1619,1645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" pagination="31 - 108" refId="ref17271" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1915) Mantidi Esotici: Generi e specie nuove. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 46, 31 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Giglio-Tos, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF95FF90FF0AF9C4928B78F0" box="[151,676,1653,1678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF95FF90FF0AF9C4928B78F0" blockId="17.[151,676,1619,1678]" box="[151,676,1653,1678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
(
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF95FF90FF02F9C4913478F3" box="[159,283,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,251,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-293@13.[226,1360,251,1345]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head of: A, F, (♂ and ♀), O. capirica; B, G, (♂ and ♀), O. centralis sp. n.; C (♂), O. trimacula sp. n.; D (♂), O. gracilis sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915453/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Figs 9A, F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF95FF90FEBBF9C4919878F3" box="[294,439,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1439,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-273@15.[151,1436,339,1415]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pronotum of: O. capirica A, E (♂), I, M (♀), in dorsal and lateral view; O. centralis sp. n. B, F (♂), L, N (♀), in dorsal and lateral view; O. trimacula sp. n. C, G (♂) in dorsal and lateral view; O. gracilis sp. n. D, H (♂) in dorsal and lateral view. Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915457/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">10A, E, I, M</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF95FF90FE5FF9C491DA78F0" box="[450,501,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[378,1209,1309,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-399@16.[378,1209,1309,1827]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Inner surface of fore femur of: A, O. capirica; B, O. centralis sp. n.; C, O. trimacula sp. n.; D, O. gracilis sp. n.. Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915459/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">11A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF95FF90FD9DF9C4925C78F3" box="[512,627,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,195,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-232@17.[166,1420,195,1369]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. capirica (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), M (ventral phallomere in dorsal view), O. centralis sp. n. (holotype); E, F (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), N (ventral phallomere in dorsal view), O. trimacula sp. n. (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), O (ventral phallomere in dorsal view), O. gracilis sp. n. (holotype). Scale = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915461/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">12AB, L</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF95FF90FDE2F9C492B478F0" box="[639,667,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,628,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-276@19.[168,1419,628,1859]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Geographic distribution of Otomantis spp. in Southern Africa and Madagascar: black circle= O casaica; black square= O. bolivari sp. n.; black triangle= O. rendalli; black diamond= O. scutigera; black shape star= O. aurita; open triangle= O. capirica; open square= O. centralis sp. n.; open circle= O. gracilis sp. n.; open diamond= O. trimacula sp. n. (note: question mark refers to the distribution of O. minima sp. n., known only from “South Africa”)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915465/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF95FF90FF0AF90C93AB78AD" box="[151,900,1725,1747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF95FF90FF0AF90C93AB78AD" blockId="17.[151,1228,1725,1778]" box="[151,900,1725,1747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11B73CFF95FF90FF0AF90C93AB78AD" box="[151,900,1725,1747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF95FF90FF0AF90C926E78AD" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[151,577,1725,1747]" page="102" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF95FF90FF0AF90C926E78AD" ID-CoL="4B7HS" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1915: 102" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,577,1725,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capirica">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF95FF90FF0AF90C917478AD" box="[151,347,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Otomantis capirica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF95FF90FEFCF90C926E78AD" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[353,577,1725,1747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" pagination="31 - 108" refId="ref17271" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1915) Mantidi Esotici: Generi e specie nuove. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 46, 31 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Giglio-Tos, 1915: 102</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(female) (
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF95FF90FD31F90C935378AD" box="[684,892,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Original description</emphasis>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF95FF90FF0AF96D94E3788C" box="[151,1228,1756,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF95FF90FF0AF96D94E3788C" blockId="17.[151,1228,1725,1778]" box="[151,1228,1756,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11B73CFF95FF90FF0AF96D94E3788C" box="[151,1228,1756,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF95FF90FF0AF96D913D788C" box="[151,274,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF95FF90FF0AF96D9123788C" ID-CoL="4B7HS" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,268,1756,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capirica">O. capirica</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF95FF90FE84F96D9229788C" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[281,518,1756,1778]" page="653" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF95FF90FE84F96D9229788C" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[281,518,1756,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" refId="ref17298" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1927) Das Tierreich. Band 50. Orthoptera-Mantidae. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co., Berlin, 707 pp." type="book" year="1927">Giglio-Tos (1927: 653)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Beier (1934: 18);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF95FF90FD58F96D938D788C" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[709,930,1756,1778]" page="249" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF95FF90FD58F96D938D788C" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[709,930,1756,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" refId="ref17249" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea - Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann (2002: 249)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF95FF90FC31F96D94EA788C" author="Otte, D. &amp; Spearman, L." box="[940,1221,1756,1778]" page="82" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF95FF90FC31F96D94EA788C" author="Otte, D. &amp; Spearman, L." box="[940,1221,1756,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" refId="ref17589" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Spearman, L. (2005) Mantida Species File. Catalog of the Mantids of the World. Vol. 1. Association of Insect Diversity, Philadelphia, 489 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Spearman, 2005: 82</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF95FF93FF0AF8AE94E07F41" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF95FF90FF0AF8AE93FA7946" blockId="17.[151,1437,1823,2028]" box="[151,981,1823,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF95FF90FF0AF8AE916A7946" bold="true" box="[151,325,1823,1848]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF95FF90FED1F89191937946" box="[332,444,1824,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF95FF90FE7CF89192957949" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[481,698,1824,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capirica">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF95FF90FE7CF89192957949" box="[481,698,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Otomantis capirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF95FF90FD5CF89192F97949" box="[705,726,1824,1847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="female"></specimenCount>
from Kapiri (
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF95FF90FCECF8AE93E57946" box="[881,970,1823,1848]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF95FF90FF5AF8F2926A7992" blockId="17.[151,1437,1823,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF95FF90FF5AF8F291AB7922" bold="true" box="[199,388,1859,1884]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" reason="1">Other material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B699A4FFF95FF90FE10F8F291B979FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319803334" collectingDate="1947-09-15" collectingDateMax="1947-11-06" collectingDateMin="1947-09-15" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="700" location="Kaswabilenga" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF95FF90FE2CF8F291E87924" box="[433,455,1859,1882]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF95FF90FE49F8F292137922" box="[468,572,1859,1884]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">CONGO</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF95FF90FDD5F8F292447922" box="[584,619,1859,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location id="8EDEC6C9FF95FF90FDE8F8F2933B7922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A82104FF95FF92FF0AF9E2941A7C43:8EDEC6C9FF95FF90FDE8F8F2933B7922" box="[629,788,1859,1884]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kaswabilenga" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Kaswabilenga</location>
(
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF95FF90FCBBF8F293BE7922" box="[806,913,1859,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF95FF90FCBBF8F293137922" box="[806,828,1859,1884]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">R</collectionCode>
. Lufira
</collectorName>
)
<quantity id="4CF93DF7FF95FF90FC3CF8F293CB7922" box="[929,996,1859,1884]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="002C7721FF95FF90FC3CF8F293CB7922" box="[929,996,1859,1884]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF95FF90FC6CF8F294947922" box="[1009,1211,1859,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" value="1947-09-15" valueMax="1947-11-06" valueMin="1947-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF95FF90FC6CF8F294947922" box="[1009,1211,1859,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" value="1947-09-15" valueMax="1947-11-06" valueMin="1947-09-15">15 IX6-XI 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF95FF90FB55F8F295B37922" box="[1224,1436,1859,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Mis G. F. de Witte</collectorName>
768a (
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF95FF90FF7DF8D6911679FE" box="[224,313,1895,1920]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF95FF90FED2F8D691B979FE" box="[335,406,1895,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Kapiri</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF95FF90FE3FF8D691EB79FE" box="[418,452,1895,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="female">
1
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF95FF90FE32F8D691EB79FE" box="[431,452,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186"></emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF95FF90FE4AF8D6921F79FE" box="[471,560,1895,1920]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="3B699A4FFF95FF90FDDBF8D6926579DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319803301" collectingDate="1959-12-05" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF95FF90FDDBF8D6924579FE" box="[582,618,1895,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<location id="8EDEC6C9FF95FF90FDE9F8D6933E79FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A82104FF95FF92FF0AF9E2941A7C43:8EDEC6C9FF95FF90FDE9F8D6933E79FE" box="[628,785,1895,1920]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabethville" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Elisabethville</location>
, 26.XI.56 and
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF95FF90FC5CF8D6946879FE" box="[961,1095,1895,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" value="1959-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF95FF90FC5CF8D6946879FE" box="[961,1095,1895,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" value="1959-12-05">5.XII. 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF95FF90FBCCF8D994AF79FE" box="[1105,1152,1896,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Roy</collectorName>
genitalia prep. 657,
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF95FF90FAE9F8D690C979DA" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Ch. Seydel</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF95FF90FF68F83A915E79DC" box="[245,369,1931,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Coll. Mus.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49C55EF0FF95FF90FEE6F83A91E779DA" box="[379,456,1931,1956]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Congo</collectingRegion>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF95FF90FE7DF83A923379DA" box="[480,540,1931,1956]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/trqr-ythd" name="Centro de Zoologia do I.I.C.T." pageId="17" pageNumber="186">IICT</collectionCode>
); N
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B699A4FFF95FF90FDC4F83A928679B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319803303" country="Zimbabwe" location="RHODESIA" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF95FF90FDC4F83A92C479DA" box="[601,747,1931,1956]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">RHODESIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF95FF90FD67F83A933279DA" box="[762,797,1931,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF95FF90FCB5F83A93CC79DC" box="[808,995,1931,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
NChanga, C.
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF95FF90FC4CF83A93CC79DC" box="[977,995,1931,1954]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">T</collectionCode>
</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF95FF90FC6FF83A94E779DC" box="[1010,1224,1931,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Nacnamara, B. M.</collectorName>
1931-179,
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF95FF90FACDF83A95B379DA" box="[1360,1436,1931,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Stiewe</collectorName>
genitalia prep. OT.NR.2 (
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF95FF90FE2AF81E91D179B6" box="[439,510,1967,1992]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
); E-ANGOLA
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B699A4FFF95FF90FD29F81E926E7992" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319803304" collectingDate="1927-05-25" collectingDateMax="1927-05-26" collectingDateMin="1927-05-25" country="Zimbabwe" location="Distr. of Moxico" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF95FF90FD29F81E92F879B6" box="[692,727,1967,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="female">
2
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF95FF90FD5FF81E92F879B6" box="[706,727,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186"></emphasis>
</specimenCount>
juv.
<location id="8EDEC6C9FF95FF90FC8CF81E93FE79B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A82104FF95FF92FF0AF9E2941A7C43:8EDEC6C9FF95FF90FC8CF81E93FE79B6" box="[785,977,1967,1992]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Distr. of Moxico" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Distr. of Moxico</location>
,
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF95FF90FC40F80194BA79B9" box="[989,1173,1968,1991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
Upper Luena
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF95FF90FBE7F80194BE79B9" box="[1146,1169,1968,1991]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">R</collectionCode>
.
</collectorName>
, 1415,
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF95FF90FB65F81E95B879B6" box="[1272,1431,1967,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" value="1927-05-25" valueMax="1927-05-26" valueMin="1927-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF95FF90FB65F81E95B879B6" box="[1272,1431,1967,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" value="1927-05-25" valueMax="1927-05-26" valueMin="1927-05-25">
2526.
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF95FF90FAD8F81E957579B6" box="[1349,1370,1967,1992]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1927
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF95FF90FF0AF86290DC7994" box="[151,243,2003,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">M. Burr</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF95FF90FF63F862915E7994" box="[254,369,2003,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
1927-287 (
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF95FF90FE6FF86292167992" box="[498,569,2003,2028]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF5AFF2694E07F41" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF5AFF2691F77ECE" bold="true" box="[199,472,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF96FF93FF5AFF2691127ECE" box="[199,317,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designation.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90EDE3FF96FF93FE7FFF26929F7ECE" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[482,688,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" pagination="31 - 108" refId="ref17271" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1915) Mantidi Esotici: Generi e specie nuove. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 46, 31 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Giglio-Tos (1915)</bibRefCitation>
did not designate any specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF96FF93FBC8FF2994F67ED1" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[1109,1241,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capirica">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FBC8FF2994F67ED1" box="[1109,1241,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">O. capirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
explicitly as the
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF96FF93FF0AFF0D90D37EAB" box="[151,252,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, therefore, the type series of
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF96FF93FDA2FF0D92907EAA" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[575,703,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capirica">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FDA2FF0D92907EAA" box="[575,703,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">O. capirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is made of two name-bearing
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF96FF93FB89FF0D94597EAA" box="[1044,1142,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF96FF93FB18FF0D94E47EAB" box="[1157,1227,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">ICZN</collectionCode>
, Article 72). Since the
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF96FF93FF5DFF5191387E86" box="[192,279,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
male must be placed under
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF96FF93FDC9FF5192E37E89" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1927" box="[596,716,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FDC9FF5192E37E89" box="[596,716,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">O. casaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see note under
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF96FF93FC1AFF5193D77E89" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1927" box="[903,1016,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FC1AFF5193D77E89" box="[903,1016,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">O.casaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), it is thus necessary to designate the female
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF96FF93FF71FEB5916C7F62" box="[236,323,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF96FF93FEE8FEB591D87F62" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[373,503,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capirica">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FEE8FEB591D87F62" box="[373,503,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">O. capirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF96FF93FDABFEB592B27F63" box="[566,669,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for this species (
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF96FF93FCFFFEB593877F63" box="[866,936,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">ICZN</collectionCode>
, Article 74).This procedure leaves the male without name-bearing status and can now be placed under its corresponding species:
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF96FF93FBCDFE9994E87F41" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1927" box="[1104,1223,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FBCDFE9994E87F41" box="[1104,1223,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">O. casaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF96FF93FF5AFEFD910C7FAE" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF5AFEFD910C7FAE" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF5AFEFD916E7F1B" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This is the largest species of the genus, which at first sight is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF96FF93FB50FEFD957B7F1B" authority="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta, 2014" authorityName="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta" authorityYear="2014" box="[1229,1364,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FB50FEFD957B7F1B" box="[1229,1364,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">O. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246F17BFF96FF93FAC0FEFD95B37F1D" box="[1373,1436,332,355]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, it can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF96FF93FD0CFEC1933A7FF6" authority="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta, 2014" authorityName="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta" authorityYear="2014" box="[657,789,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FD0CFEC1933A7FF6" box="[657,789,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">O. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246F17BFF96FF93FC81FEC193777FF9" box="[796,856,368,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by an examination of the vertical process of vertex, which is more developed and more incised at the apex, and the angle of the supracoxal dilation is more accentuated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="E28E89F9FF96FF93FF0AFE44923B7B7C" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF96FF93FF0AFE4494B87DC0" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF0AFE4491B47C70" blockId="18.[151,1437,501,1282]" box="[151,411,501,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF0AFE4491B47C70" bold="true" box="[151,411,501,526]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" reason="1">Redescription female.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF0AFDA892747CBC" blockId="18.[151,1437,501,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF0AFDA8915F7C4C" box="[151,368,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">General coloration</emphasis>
: Body brown with small dark spots, more numerous on the head and pronotum; prosternum ochre, with some small dark spots. Mesothoracic wings with numerous dark spots, often bigger than the same in males. Internal surface of coxae brown and with some small blackish spots; inner surface of femora brown, the flattened part is black with two yellowish bands, all internal and external spines ochre with dark apex. Abdominal segments brown, subgenital-plate ochre.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF5AFD7F92C67D2C" blockId="18.[151,1437,501,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF5AFD7F91857C9B" box="[199,426,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
: TL 20; HW 5; PL 5; SDW 3.4; ML 2.6; MPW 1.87; CL 5.1; FL 6.6; MFW 3; WL 17 x 5.
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF0AFD4090FB7D74" box="[151,212,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF96FF93FF7EFD4091167D74" box="[227,313,753,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,251,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-293@13.[226,1360,251,1345]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head of: A, F, (♂ and ♀), O. capirica; B, G, (♂ and ♀), O. centralis sp. n.; C (♂), O. trimacula sp. n.; D (♂), O. gracilis sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915453/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
): Transverse, 1.47 times wider than pronotal supracoxal dilation; vertex rounded, vertical process of vertex bifid, juxta-ocular tubercles conical; eyes kidney-like, apical spine with rounded apex; frontal shield transverse, with a small tubercle on its upper margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF5AFCEF94B87DC0" blockId="18.[151,1437,501,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF5AFCEF91197D0B" box="[199,310,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF96FF93FED8FCEC91E77D08" box="[325,456,861,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1439,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-273@15.[151,1436,339,1415]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pronotum of: O. capirica A, E (♂), I, M (♀), in dorsal and lateral view; O. centralis sp. n. B, F (♂), L, N (♀), in dorsal and lateral view; O. trimacula sp. n. C, G (♂) in dorsal and lateral view; O. gracilis sp. n. D, H (♂) in dorsal and lateral view. Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915457/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Fig. 10I, M</figureCitation>
): Stocky, rhomboidal, 1.47 times longer than wide; prozone short, lateral margins finely denticulate, disc with two bigger conical tubercles. Disc of metazone with a median V-shape depression behind the supracoxal sulcus, lateral margins of supracoxal dilation forming a prominent obtuse angle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF96FF93FF5AFC7893307A54" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF5AFC7893307A54" blockId="18.[151,1437,501,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF5AFC7891057D9C" box="[199,298,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Forelegs</emphasis>
: Coxae robust, anterior margin with 810 minute, dark tubercles, internal surface scattered with dark spots, divergent internal lobes. Femora 2.2 times longer than wide, dorsal margin with a series of small granules. Spination formula F=4ES/11IS/4DS and
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF96FF93FDFFFBA0925B7A54" box="[610,628,1041,1066]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">T</collectionCode>
=1011ES/8IS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF96FF93FF5AFB87923B7B7C" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF5AFB8792CE7A0C" blockId="18.[151,1437,501,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Meso and metathoracic legs: Femora with distal triangular-shaped lobes with rounded apex, nearly same size in meso- and metafemora, lateral margin broadened.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF5AFBCC91EF7AA0" blockId="18.[151,1437,501,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Wings: Mesothoracic wings brown-colored and opaque, with numerous dark patches differing in size, costal area with numerous brown cross-veins. Metathoracic wings semi-hyaline and auburn colored, longitudinal veins of discoidal area dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF0AFB58923B7B7C" blockId="18.[151,1437,501,1282]" box="[151,532,1257,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF0AFB58912E7B7C" box="[151,257,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Robust and cylindrical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
<subSection id="E28E89F9FF96FF92FF0AFA80941A7C43" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF0AFA8091487B34" blockId="18.[151,1437,1329,2038]" box="[151,359,1329,1354]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF0AFA8091487B34" bold="true" box="[151,359,1329,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" reason="1">Male description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF0AFAE492867BC8" blockId="18.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF0AFAE491417B10" box="[151,366,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">General coloration</emphasis>
: Body ochre with numerous small dark spots, more numerous on head and pronotum. Maxillar palpi ochre, last two segments darker inside; mandibles and labial palpi ochre with dark apex. Anterior legs ochre. Abdomen dark brown dorsally, ochre ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF5AFA7391677B80" blockId="18.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF5AFA7391847BA7" box="[199,427,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
: TL 25; HW 5.4; PL 4.7; SDW 3.7; ML 2.4; MPW 1.7; SDW 3.3; CL 5.5; FL 6.5; MFW 3.0; WL 23 x 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF5AF9B892FC7814" blockId="18.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF5AF9B8912B785C" box="[199,260,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF96FF93FE89F9B8915F785C" box="[276,368,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,251,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-293@13.[226,1360,251,1345]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head of: A, F, (♂ and ♀), O. capirica; B, G, (♂ and ♀), O. centralis sp. n.; C (♂), O. trimacula sp. n.; D (♂), O. gracilis sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915453/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
): Transverse; juxta-ocular tubercles conical; vertical process of vertex bifid; eyes oval with an apical spine with rounded apex; frontal shield transverse, pentagonal, 2.46 times wider than high, lateral margins straight, apex with a rounded tooth folded forward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF5AF9C491F77884" blockId="18.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF5AF9C4913778F0" box="[199,280,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Thorax</emphasis>
: Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF96FF93FE32F9C4921178F0" box="[431,574,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1439,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-273@15.[151,1436,339,1415]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pronotum of: O. capirica A, E (♂), I, M (♀), in dorsal and lateral view; O. centralis sp. n. B, F (♂), L, N (♀), in dorsal and lateral view; O. trimacula sp. n. C, G (♂) in dorsal and lateral view; O. gracilis sp. n. D, H (♂) in dorsal and lateral view. Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915457/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Fig. 10A, E</figureCitation>
) stocky, rhomboidal, 1.42 times longer than wide. Prozone short, lateral margins with 34 small dark tubercles; disc with two big conical tubercles near the supracoxal sulcus; disc of metazona with a median V-shaped depression behind the supracoxal sulcus; lateral margins of supracoxal dilation forming an prominent angle.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF96FF93FF5AF8B4945179F4" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF5AF8B4945179F4" blockId="18.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF5AF8B4911D7960" box="[199,306,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Forelegs:</emphasis>
Coxae about 1.17 times longer than pronotum; anterior margin with a series of small dark granules, each bearing a seta at the apex. Internal apical lobes divergent. Femora expanded, flattened, 2.16 times longer than wide, dorsal margin curved with its widest part within the 2/3 from base (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF96FF93FC74F8FC947E7918" box="[1001,1105,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[378,1209,1309,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-399@16.[378,1209,1309,1827]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Inner surface of fore femur of: A, O. capirica; B, O. centralis sp. n.; C, O. trimacula sp. n.; D, O. gracilis sp. n.. Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915459/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
), dorsal margin just distal of maximal
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF96FF93FE9DF8C3916C79F7" box="[256,323,1906,1929]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j70n-nrhw" name="Museum Freriks" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">MFW</collectionCode>
with tubercles. Spination formula F=4ES/11IS/4DS and
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF96FF93FC5CF8C093FC79F4" box="[961,979,1905,1930]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">T</collectionCode>
=1011ES/9IS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF96FF92FF5AF827913D7F8B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="18" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF96FF93FF5AF82792797988" blockId="18.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF96FF93FF5AF827922979D0" box="[199,518,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="187">Meso and metathoracic legs</emphasis>
: Femora robust, with a distal triangular lobe (more acuminated on mesofemora), the same is larger on the metafemora. Tibiae shorter than femora with a basal triangular lobe. Hind metatarsi about as long as remaining segments together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF97FF92FF5AFF2994C77EAB" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF97FF92FF5AFF2991247ED1" box="[199,267,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="188">Wings</emphasis>
: Mesothoracic wings 3.83 times longer than wide, costal area brownish, discoidal area hyaline, with scattered brown spots and a more or less rounded distal apex. Metathoracic wings entirely hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF97FF92FF0AFF6E93097F63" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF97FF92FF0AFF6E912E7E86" box="[151,257,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="188">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Cylindrical; supra-anal plate triangular in shape, with rounded apex; subgenital plate longer than wide, not incised at apex and with two small styli. Cerci conical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF97FF92FF5AFE96913D7F8B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF97FF92FF5AFE9691BE7F3E" box="[199,401,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="188">External genitalia</emphasis>
: Ventral phallomere ovoid (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF97FF92FD51FE96931E7F3E" box="[716,817,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,195,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-232@17.[166,1420,195,1369]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. capirica (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), M (ventral phallomere in dorsal view), O. centralis sp. n. (holotype); E, F (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), N (ventral phallomere in dorsal view), O. trimacula sp. n. (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), O (ventral phallomere in dorsal view), O. gracilis sp. n. (holotype). Scale = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915461/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="188">Fig. 12L</figureCitation>
), slightly longer than wide, exhibiting a lobe-like distal process (dp) that has a large auriculated lamina on the right side, with the outer margin sinuate. Left phallomere with dorsal lamina (dl) elongated (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF97FF92FDADFEDE92B57FF6" box="[560,666,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,195,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-232@17.[166,1420,195,1369]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. capirica (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), M (ventral phallomere in dorsal view), O. centralis sp. n. (holotype); E, F (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), N (ventral phallomere in dorsal view), O. trimacula sp. n. (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), O (ventral phallomere in dorsal view), O. gracilis sp. n. (holotype). Scale = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915461/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="188">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
), widened at the base and gradually narrowing towards the apex, ventral lamina (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF97FF92FECCFE2591937FD3" box="[337,444,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,195,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-232@17.[166,1420,195,1369]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. capirica (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), M (ventral phallomere in dorsal view), O. centralis sp. n. (holotype); E, F (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), N (ventral phallomere in dorsal view), O. trimacula sp. n. (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, ventral and dorsal views), O (ventral phallomere in dorsal view), O. gracilis sp. n. (holotype). Scale = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915461/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="188">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
, vl) more or less square in shape, with a long arm on its anterior margin. Phalloid apophysis (af) well developed, with two contiguous apical processes of which the anterior one is considerably more developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF97FF92FF5AFD95941A7C43" box="[199,1077,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF97FF92FF5AFD95941A7C43" blockId="19.[199,1077,548,573]" box="[199,1077,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF97FF92FF5AFD95914F7C43" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="188">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species occurs in the south of the D. R. of
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF97FF92FCE7FD9593EA7C43" box="[890,965,548,573]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="188">Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF97FF92FC49FD9594087C43" box="[980,1063,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,628,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-276@19.[168,1419,628,1859]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Geographic distribution of Otomantis spp. in Southern Africa and Madagascar: black circle= O casaica; black square= O. bolivari sp. n.; black triangle= O. rendalli; black diamond= O. scutigera; black shape star= O. aurita; open triangle= O. capirica; open square= O. centralis sp. n.; open circle= O. gracilis sp. n.; open diamond= O. trimacula sp. n. (note: question mark refers to the distribution of O. minima sp. n., known only from “South Africa”)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915465/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="188">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>