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<document id="21F1CA92F7BDE62C8BF64562DCEB80F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="5593" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4cb3f8a-03a4-4173-acef-e13274ef48ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915425" ID-ZooBank="058AE196-A5DE-480D-BE32-ED4E81DC2ABD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623199967774" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lombardo, Francesco, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Ippolito, Salvatrice &amp; Marletta, Alessandro" docDate="2014" docId="03A82104FF89FF8EFF0AFA7792177F63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03797p193.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3797 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otomantis bolivari Stiewe &amp; Lombardo 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FF91597CFF84FF81FF9DFFB1902F7E7E" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Otomantis Bolivar, 1890 (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae, Acromantinae) with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1699007449450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="23B7EE3F10A413638E46F9419EF25AAC">A taxonomic revision of Otomantis Bolivar, 1890 (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae, Acromantinae) with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8A54BBD8BC7A044E4CEDBBFBA00B60C">Lombardo, Francesco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45C2290B663400559C7C825E4637EF61">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D69D3EC88FD89BB9E255584474425607">Stiewe, Martin B. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="88C1AE0A36C0EBAD171095FC6C6D712F">The Natural History Museum, London, Scientific Associate, Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK. Email: m. stiewe @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34982D1EE25A9951743A15A256D7B810">Ippolito, Salvatrice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A7AA2E5D02CFC1AAD06B8AB874679C1D">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="36D678D7791E861A28C24B91E016685A">University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, Via Androne 81, Catania 95124, Italy. Email: lombafra @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF89FF8CFF0AFA77925A7B9E" ID-CoL="4B7HR" authority="Stiewe &amp; Lombardo" authorityName="Stiewe &amp; Lombardo" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,629,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFF0AFA7791567B9E" bold="true" box="[151,377,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Otomantis bolivari</emphasis>
Stiewe &amp; Lombardo
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246F17BFF89FF8CFDE1FA7792907B9E" box="[636,703,1478,1504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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; 3E, L; 4E, G; 5F; 6G, H, N; 8; 13)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11B73CFF89FF8CFF0AF98093287839" box="[151,775,1585,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF89FF8CFF0AF980914B7839" ID-CoL="4B7HX" authorityName="Brunn" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,356,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFF0AF980914B7839" box="[151,356,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Otomantis scutigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0B603FF89FF8CFEEFF98092637839" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[370,588,1585,1607]" page="250" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" year="2002">
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(partim
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)
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFF0AF9C2916878F2" bold="true" box="[151,327,1651,1676]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B699A4FFF89FF8CFEC7F9C2917E78CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319803327" country="Kenya" location="Malindi" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF89FF8CFEC7F9C291EA78F2" box="[346,453,1651,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF89FF8CFE4FF9C2921978F2" box="[466,566,1651,1676]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EDEC6C9FF89FF8CFDDFF9C292B478F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A82104FF89FF8EFF0AFA7792177F63:8EDEC6C9FF89FF8CFDDFF9C292B478F2" box="[578,667,1651,1676]" country="Kenya" name="Malindi" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Malindi</location>
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,
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF89FF8CFD45F9C293DE78F2" box="[728,1009,1651,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Sokoke For. White Sand</collectorName>
- 8 ml. S. cf -
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, 4-1969 (
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) (
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;
<typeStatus id="54BA2EB0FF89FF8CFEFDF92991FE78CE" box="[352,465,1688,1712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Gedi M. P. Forit
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF89FF8CFD34F92692E178CE" box="[681,718,1687,1712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFBFB6D2FF89FF8CFD43F926937B78CE" box="[734,852,1687,1712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" value="1972-11-04">4-XI-1972</date>
(Michel Baulard) (
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF89FF8CFB09F926950878CE" box="[1172,1319,1687,1712]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EDEC6C9FF89FF8CFAA8F926955678CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A82104FF89FF8EFF0AFA7792177F63:8EDEC6C9FF89FF8CFAA8F926955678CE" box="[1333,1401,1687,1712]" country="Tanzania" name="Rufiji" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Rufiji</location>
,
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF89FF8CFA15F929912D78AA" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">N Somanga</collectorName>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF89FF8CFED4F90A91FD78AA" box="[329,466,1723,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" value="2005-12-25">25.XII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(leg.
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF89FF8CFD81F90A924578AA" box="[540,618,1723,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Snižek</collectorName>
) (
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF89FF8CFD1AF90A933378AA" box="[647,796,1723,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Coll. Stiewe</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B699A4FFF89FF8CFCA9F90A91847886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319803322" collectingDate="2007-02" collectorName="Coll. Stiewe" country="Tanzania" location="Pwani Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pwani" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF89FF8CFCA9F90A93E878AA" box="[820,967,1723,1748]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C55EF0FF89FF8CFC4AF90A945578AA" box="[983,1146,1723,1748]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Pwani Region</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF89FF8CFB1BF90A949A78AD" box="[1158,1205,1723,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFFB4F3AFF89FF8CFB54F90A953578AA" box="[1225,1306,1723,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" value="2007-02">II.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(leg. local collector) (
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF89FF8CFE8FF96E918C7886" box="[274,419,1759,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Coll. Stiewe</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B699A4FFF89FF8CFE2AF96E91B87962" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319803311" country="Tanzania" location="TANZANIA" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF89FF8CFE2AF96E92677886" box="[439,584,1759,1784]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D075B9BFF89FF8CFDC9F96E92587886" box="[596,631,1759,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(juv.)
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF89FF8CFD5FF95193177889" box="[706,824,1760,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Tang Tere</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF89FF8CFCDEF96E93927886" box="[835,957,1759,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Tendaguru</collectorName>
, 18.VIII.25,
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF89FF8CFBD3F951956A7889" box="[1102,1349,1759,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">East Africa Exp, W.E</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26F4F5C4FF89FF8CFACDF96E90E37962" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Cutler, B.M.</collectorName>
1925-277 (
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFE10F8B291B87962" bold="true" box="[397,407,1795,1820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">)</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFE0AF8B291B27962" bold="true" box="[407,413,1795,1820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF89FF8CFF5AF8969223798D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1651,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFF5AF896916E793E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1831,1856]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF89FF8CFD9BF89992AF793E" authority="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta, 2014" authorityName="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta" authorityYear="2014" box="[518,640,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFD9BF89992AF793E" box="[518,640,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">O. bolivari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246F17BFF89FF8CFD1BF89992ED7941" box="[646,706,1832,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all other known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF89FF8CFBE3F89994DC7941" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" box="[1150,1267,1832,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFBE3F89994DC7941" box="[1150,1267,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">Otomantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of its copulatory apparatus, most notably the ventral phallomere, which has a very short distal process. The closest related species seems to be
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF89FF8CFE55F8C1921079F9" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1927" box="[456,575,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFE55F8C1921079F9" box="[456,575,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">O. casaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because of the resemblance of their general habitus and features of the distal process of the ventral phallomere of the males; this process is shorter and rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF89FF8CFBC1F82594F879D2" authority="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta, 2014" authorityName="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta" authorityYear="2014" box="[1116,1239,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFBC1F82594F879D2" box="[1116,1239,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">O. bolivari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246F17BFF89FF8CFB42F825953479D5" box="[1247,1307,1940,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF89FF8CFF0AF809912179B1" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,270,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFF0AF809912179B1" box="[151,270,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">O. casaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is bigger and acuminated. In addition, the vertical process of the females vertex is much smaller in
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF89FF8CFA1CF80990DF798A" authority="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta, 2014" authorityName="Lombardo &amp; Stiewe &amp; Ippolito &amp; Marletta" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFA1CF80990DF798A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">O. bolivari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246F17BFF89FF8CFF6BF86D911D798D" box="[246,306,2012,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF89FF8CFE10F86D922B798D" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1927" box="[397,516,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaica">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF89FF8CFE10F86D922B798D" box="[397,516,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="182">O. casaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="E28E89F9FF8AFF8FFF0AFF2694DF7A03" pageId="14" pageNumber="183" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8AFF8FFF0AFF2690CC7C43" pageId="14" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF0AFF2691477ECE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[151,360,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8AFF8FFF0AFF2691477ECE" bold="true" box="[151,360,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="183" reason="1">Male description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF0AFF0D931D7F63" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">General coloration: Body ochre, with numerous small dark spots. Antennae with scape, pedicel and 1/3 of proximal portion of flagellum ochre, remaining parts dark. Maxillary palpi ochre, external surface of distal segment dark. Legs ochre. Abdomen dark brown dorsally, ochre ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF5AFE9995177F3E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,1336,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Measurements (mm): TL 19; HW 4.4; PL 4.5; MPW 1.7; SDW 2.9; CL 5; FL 5.8; MFW 2.7; WL 17.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF5AFEFD91D97FAE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">
Head (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8AFF8FFE8FFEFD91467F1B" box="[274,361,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-290@4.[151,1436,411,1482]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of: A (♂), G (♀), O. scutigera; B (♂), H (♀), O. aurita; C (♂), I (♀), O. rendalli; D (♂), L (♀), O. casaica; E (♂), M (♀), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (♂), O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5083266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5083266/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
): Transverse, 1.5 times wider than pronotal supracoxal dilation; vertex straight, vertical process of vertex triangular in shape and 1.2 times higher than wide, juxta-ocular tubercles conical; eyes kidney-shaped with a distinct apical spine; frontal shield transverse, pentagonal, about 2.8 times wider than high, apex with a small spike projecting forward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF5AFE6D90CC7C43" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8AFF8FFED8FE6D91937F8B" box="[325,444,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,327,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-396@5.[151,1436,327,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male pronotum of: A (dorsal view), G (lateral view), O. scutigera; B (dorsal view), I (lateral view), O. aurita; C (dorsal view), O. rendalli; D (dorsal view), H (lateral view), O. casaica; E (dorsal view), L (lateral view), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (dorsal view) O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915431/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Fig. 3E, L</figureCitation>
): Rhomboidal, 1.5 times longer than wide; prozone narrow and elongated, disc with two median tubercles; metazone with a shallow dimple behind the supracoxal sulcus and with a longitudinal median carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8AFF8FFF5AFDF9916A7CB5" pageId="14" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF5AFDF9916A7CB5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">
Fore legs: Coxae about 1.1 times longer than pronotum, anterior margin with 810 small dark teeth; internal apical lobes divergent. Femora flattened, 2.15 times longer than wide, dorsal margin curved with widest part 2/3 from base (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8AFF8FFE8BFD3E91447CD6" box="[278,363,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-413@7.[151,1436,807,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Inner surface of fore femur (males): A, O. scutigera; B, O. aurita; C, O. rendalli; D, O. casaica; E, O. minima sp. n.; F, O. bolivari sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915437/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Spination formula F=4ES/11IS/4DS and
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8AFF8FFCD1FD3E93717CD6" box="[844,862,655,680]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">T</collectionCode>
=11ES/9IS, all spines of femora and of tibiae ochre with dark apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8AFF8FFF5AFD6994DF7A03" pageId="14" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF5AFD6992EE7D6B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Meso and metathoracic legs: Femora robust and with a distal triangular lobe which is bigger in metafemora. Tibiae shorter than femora, with a basal swelling.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF0AFCAE90DC7DFE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Wings: Hyaline, exceeding apex of abdomen. Mesothoracic wings about 4 times longer than maximum width; costal field opaque; discoidal area hyaline with numerous scattered dark spots. Metathoracic wings hyaline, smoky colored.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF5AFC3D91EF7DB6" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Abdomen: Cylindrical; supra-anal plate triangular in shape with rounded apex; subgenital plate longer than wide, apex deeply incised.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF5AFC6594DF7A03" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">
External genitalia: Ventral phallomere longer than wide, with short distal process (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8AFF8FFB20FC6595327D93" box="[1213,1309,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,507,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[157,1442,507,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), I (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. scutigera (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. rendalli (from skukuza); E, F (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), M (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. casaica (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), N (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. bolivari sp. n., (paratype). Scales = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915441/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Fig. 6N</figureCitation>
, dp). Left phallomere with dorsal lamina (dl) elongated, well sclerotized in its anterior part, enlarged and membranous in its posterior part (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8AFF8FFEDAFBAD91887A4B" box="[327,423,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,507,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[157,1442,507,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), I (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. scutigera (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. rendalli (from skukuza); E, F (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), M (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. casaica (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), N (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. bolivari sp. n., (paratype). Scales = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915441/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
); ventral lamina (vl) sclerotized, phalloid apophysis (af) enlarged, truncated, strongly sclerotized and exhibiting a rugose surface (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8AFF8FFD11FB8E92C87A26" box="[652,743,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,507,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[157,1442,507,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. External genitalia of: A, B (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), I (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. scutigera (holotype); C, D (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), L (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. rendalli (from skukuza); E, F (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), M (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. casaica (holotype); G, H (left phallomere, dorsal and ventral view), N (ventral phallomere, dorsal view), O. bolivari sp. n., (paratype). Scales = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915441/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Both laminas form a long, conspicuous lateral process (lp); anterior process (ap) short but well developed with rounded apex. Right phallomere inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
<subSection id="E28E89F9FF8AFF8EFF0AFB1D92177F63" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="14" pageNumber="183" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF0AFB1D91517ABB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1196,1977]" box="[151,382,1196,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8AFF8FFF0AFB1D91517ABB" bold="true" box="[151,382,1196,1221]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="183" reason="1">Description female.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF0AFB7E92E17BE3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1196,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">
General coloration: Body dark brown, with numerous small dark spots. Antennae pale ochre, each segment brownish distally. Prosternum beige with some dark spots. Internal surface of forecoxae black. Inner surface of femora black but this black color is dorsally indicated as three diagonal bands; the external surface of femora also features these black diagonal bands; all internal spines dark, all external spines ochre with dark apex. Forelegs with some fairly broad black stripes. Abdominal segments brown, sternites black, subgenital-plate distally with beige patch. A living female specimen is shown (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8AFF8FFDE6FA3592EF7BE3" box="[635,704,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,909,931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,885]" captionTargetId="figure-515@11.[151,1436,447,885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. O. bolivari sp. n.: live picture of paratype female from Tanzania (photo M. Stiewe)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915449/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF5AFA19938B7876" blockId="14.[151,1437,1196,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">
Measurements (mm): TL 18.5; HW 5.2; PL 5.1; SDW 3.1; ML 2.7; MPW 1.7; CL 5.1; FL 6.4; MFW 2.9; WL 14.8. Head (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8AFF8FFEBDFA7D91AE7B9B" box="[288,385,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-290@4.[151,1436,411,1482]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of: A (♂), G (♀), O. scutigera; B (♂), H (♀), O. aurita; C (♂), I (♀), O. rendalli; D (♂), L (♀), O. casaica; E (♂), M (♀), O. bolivari sp. n.; F (♂), O. minima sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5083266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5083266/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Fig. 2M</figureCitation>
): Transverse, vertex straight, vertical process of vertex small triangular, juxta-ocular tubercles conical; frontal shield transverse, with a small spine on upper margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF0AF9A594EC780B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1196,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8AFF8FFE88F9A591BE7853" box="[277,401,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-278@6.[151,1436,339,1432]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female pronotum of: A, O. scutigera; B, O. aurita; C, O. rendalli; D (dorsal view), F (lateral view), O. casaica; E (dorsal view), G (lateral view), O. bolivari sp. n., Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Fig. 4E, G</figureCitation>
): Rhomboidal, 1.65 times longer than wide; prozone stout and arched, disc with two barely visible bumps/tubercles, metazone slightly longer than prozone with a longitudinal median carina, lateral margins with some black tubercles, lateral margins of supracoxal dilation forming a round obtuse angle.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8AFF8FFF0AF9CE9451789E" pageId="14" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF0AF9CE9451789E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1196,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">
Forelegs: Coxae robust; anterior margin with 12 small teeth; internal apical lobes divergent. Femora 2.2 times longer than wide, dorsal margin with 4 very small spikes; with some small spines between the external spines and a well-developed genicular spine. Spination formula F=4ES/11IS/4DS and
<collectionCode id="ED1008D7FF8AFF8FFC52F97693CE789E" box="[975,993,1735,1760]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">T</collectionCode>
=910ES/9IS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8AFF8FFF5AF95D92E579C7" pageId="14" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF5AF95D92807956" blockId="14.[151,1437,1196,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Meso and metathoracic legs: Femora with distal, triangular-shaped lobes with rounded apex, which are slightly bigger on metafemur; lateral margin broadened.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF5AF885930A79ED" blockId="14.[151,1437,1196,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Wings: Mesothoracic wings opaque ochre with numerous small dark spots and some bigger dark patches in discoidal area, costal area with numerous dark cross-veins. Metathoracic wings hyaline, chestnut-colored, discoidal area with brownish lateral coloration and some dark spots.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8AFF8FFF5AF81192E579C7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1196,1977]" box="[199,714,1952,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="183">Abdomen: Robust, much wider than in males.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8BFF8EFF5AFF2691427EAB" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8BFF8EFF5AFF2691427EAB" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8BFF8EFF5AFF26914F7ECE" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
So far this new species is known from
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8BFF8EFC83FF2993487ECE" box="[798,871,152,176]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F316D082FF8BFF8EFC02FF26942B7ECE" box="[927,1028,151,176]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
but could also occur in neighboring countries (
<figureCitation id="133A8C97FF8BFF8EFE90FF0D914F7EAB" box="[269,352,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,628,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-276@19.[168,1419,628,1859]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Geographic distribution of Otomantis spp. in Southern Africa and Madagascar: black circle= O casaica; black square= O. bolivari sp. n.; black triangle= O. rendalli; black diamond= O. scutigera; black shape star= O. aurita; open triangle= O. capirica; open square= O. centralis sp. n.; open circle= O. gracilis sp. n.; open diamond= O. trimacula sp. n. (note: question mark refers to the distribution of O. minima sp. n., known only from “South Africa”)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915465/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BC399FF8BFF8EFF5AFF6E92177F63" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE9012FF8BFF8EFF5AFF6E92177F63" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8BFF8EFF5AFF6E91617E86" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
A noun in the genitive case, named in honor of the Spanish entomologist Ignacio Bolivar, who created the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C01EB91FF8BFF8EFEFDFEB591FA7F65" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" box="[352,469,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Otomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9754C00FF8BFF8EFEFDFEB591FA7F65" box="[352,469,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">Otomantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1890.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>