429 lines
41 KiB
XML
429 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f185615-5fa3-4877-b684-c4ab307856b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7859886" ID-ZooBank="E7005C89-7286-4E4C-B73D-E6AFEA8829E0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1682061034422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno, Tagliavia, Marcello, Buzzetti, Filippo Maria, Fontana, Paolo, Carotti, Giovanni, Bardiani, Marco, Leandri, Fausto, Scherini, Roberto & Verde, Gabriella Lo" docDate="2023" docId="03802C42FF8AFD3DFF33F3AD99ABF84E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5270.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5270 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Roeseliana Zeuner 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="357" masterDocId="FFB9543AFF8FFD3BFFA4F17B9850FFFE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic genus Roeseliana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae: Platycleidini): a case of ongoing Mediterranean speciation" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1682360187338" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic genus Roeseliana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae: Platycleidini): a case of ongoing Mediterranean speciation</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tagliavia, Marcello</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buzzetti, Filippo Maria</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fontana, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carotti, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bardiani, Marco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leandri, Fausto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scherini, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2127-0715</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bruno.massa@unipa.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Verde, Gabriella Lo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5270</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>351</mods:start>
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<mods:end>400</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4f185615-5fa3-4877-b684-c4ab307856b4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7859886</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7860016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03802C42FF8AFD3DFF33F3AD99ABF84E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03802C42FF8AFD3DFF33F3AD99ABF84E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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<subSubSection box="[151,542,726,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,542,726,753]" box="[151,542,726,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,542,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,542,726,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8NYRS" ID-ENA="323358" authority="Zeuner, 1941" authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1941" box="[238,542,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,372,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Roeseliana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Zeuner, F. E." box="[379,542,726,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref27933" refString="Zeuner, F. E. (1941) The classification of the Decticinae hitherto included in Platycleis Fieb. or Metrioptera Wesm. (Orthoptera, Saltatoria). Transactions Royal entomological Society London, 91, 1 - 50, figs. 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1941. tb 03001. x" type="journal article" year="1941">Zeuner, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,429,798,824]" box="[151,429,798,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,429,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,429,798,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Morphological analysis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,870,1401]" box="[151,570,870,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,570,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,570,870,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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Characters of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1941" box="[442,570,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[442,570,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Roeseliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,870,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1941" box="[324,448,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[324,448,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Roeseliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Zeuner, F. E." box="[659,824,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref27933" refString="Zeuner, F. E. (1941) The classification of the Decticinae hitherto included in Platycleis Fieb. or Metrioptera Wesm. (Orthoptera, Saltatoria). Transactions Royal entomological Society London, 91, 1 - 50, figs. 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1941. tb 03001. x" type="journal article" year="1941">Zeuner (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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, who named it after the Austrian entomologist August Johann R̂sel von Rosenhof. However, several authors preferred to maintain
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1941" box="[1022,1146,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1022,1146,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Roeseliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as subgenus of the genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,474,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Metrioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,286,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Metrioptera</emphasis>
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Wesmael, 1838
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</taxonomicName>
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. More recently,
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<bibRefCitation author="Massa, B. & Fontana, P." box="[662,948,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref25959" refString="Massa, B. & Fontana, P. (2011) Supraspecific taxonomy of Palaearctic Platycleidini with unarmed prosternum: a morphological approach (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa, 2837 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2837.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Massa & Fontana (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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carried out a revision of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[1245,1387,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platycleidini">Platycleidini</taxonomicName>
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and raised again
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1941" box="[298,422,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[298,422,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Roeseliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to generic level. According to previous authors (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zeuner, F. E." box="[991,1138,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref27933" refString="Zeuner, F. E. (1941) The classification of the Decticinae hitherto included in Platycleis Fieb. or Metrioptera Wesm. (Orthoptera, Saltatoria). Transactions Royal entomological Society London, 91, 1 - 50, figs. 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1941. tb 03001. x" type="journal article" year="1941">Zeuner 1941</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Massa, B. & Fontana, P." box="[1153,1424,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref25959" refString="Massa, B. & Fontana, P. (2011) Supraspecific taxonomy of Palaearctic Platycleidini with unarmed prosternum: a morphological approach (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa, 2837 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2837.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Massa & Fontana 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), these are the characters of the genus: head slightly broader than long, ratio maximum width/length of head (from vertex to clipeus): 1.2–1.3. Brachypterous, rarely holopterous, pronotum flat, just depressed, margins rounded, humeral excision just evident, keel present in the metazona;
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<specimenCount box="[857,878,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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subgenital plate large, bilobate, at the sides not touching the ovipositor; ovipositor short and clearly curved, somewhat angular at 1/3 from the base;
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<specimenCount box="[1269,1290,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<superScript attach="left" box="[1296,1348,1158,1185]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">VIIth</superScript>
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sternite modified or not; hind femora/pronotum length ♁: 2.7–3.5,
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<specimenCount box="[837,860,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: 2.7–3.6; ♁
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<superScript attach="left" box="[1010,1043,1194,1221]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Xth</superScript>
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tergite with very broad processes separated by an incision, long cylindrical cerci, with a pre-apical inner spine. Colour of lateral lobes of the pronotum greyish bordered with a whitish stripe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,870,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1302,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Tenth tergite of male with very broad anal segment, rounded cerci and short ovipositor are useful characters to separate
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1941" box="[398,522,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[398,522,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Roeseliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" box="[590,725,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Metrioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[590,725,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Metrioptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[779,905,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Bicolorana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Zeuner, F. E." box="[912,1062,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref27933" refString="Zeuner, F. E. (1941) The classification of the Decticinae hitherto included in Platycleis Fieb. or Metrioptera Wesm. (Orthoptera, Saltatoria). Transactions Royal entomological Society London, 91, 1 - 50, figs. 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1941. tb 03001. x" type="journal article" year="1941">Zeuner, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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; with the latter
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1941" box="[1235,1359,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1235,1359,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Roeseliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares the female subgenital plate not touching the ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1446,1689]" box="[151,513,1446,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,513,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,513,1446,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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Ovipositor—
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<figureCitation box="[308,414,1446,1472]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="6.[152,255,1656,1680]" captionStartId-1="7.[152,255,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1427,280,1630]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1414,187,1565]" captionTargetId-0="figure-105@6.[151,1436,273,1632]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@7.[172,1415,181,1565]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ovipositor of five taxa of Roeseliana in lateral view. In 1c the method to take three measures of the depth of the ovipositor (named “ovipositor depth” in the text) is explained." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ovipositor of three other taxa of Roeseliana (different populations) in lateral view. In 2a the method to measure the angle between the base of the ovipositor and a line intersected between it and the ovipositor tip (named “ovipositor angle” in the text) is explained." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7859894" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7859898" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7859894/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7859898/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation box="[426,513,1446,1473]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Presence of holopterous individuals within populations of different taxa of Roeseliana, measurements (range) taken on the stridulatory file (no. of teeth, length × height in mm), ovipositor, angle of the same and the ratio between the total length of the female subgenital plate and its length from the anterior base to the angle of the central concavity, following the methods above described. n.a. = not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF56CDDCFF85FD31FF3CF1EC9B4BFEE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" tableUuid="DF56CDDCFF85FD31FF3CF1EC9B4BFEE5">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1446,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
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The shape of the ovipositor is fairly variable, but we could find taxa/populations with fine ovipositor (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uvarov" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylnovi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. pylnovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hagenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[247,361,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Metrioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeselii">
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<emphasis box="[247,361,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. roeselii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[375,546,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="azami" subSpecies="minor">
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<emphasis box="[375,546,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. azami minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[614,732,1519,1545]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Lombardy</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[743,850,1519,1545]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[904,1098,1519,1545]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Emilia-Romagna</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1109,1250,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambitiosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1109,1250,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. ambitiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and those with deeper ovipositor (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[363,461,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azami">
|
||
<emphasis box="[363,461,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. azami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[476,648,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="azami" subSpecies="minor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,648,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. azami minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[716,810,1555,1581]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[865,953,1555,1581]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Marche</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[965,1094,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[965,1094,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. brunneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1149,1262,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1149,1262,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. bispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, the ovipositor angle resulted also variable in the different taxa/populations, smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uvarov" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1071,1184,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylnovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1071,1184,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. pylnovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1198,1318,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oporina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1198,1318,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. oporina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1332,1429,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azami">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1332,1429,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. azami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,327,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="azami" subSpecies="minor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,327,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. azami minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[400,518,1627,1653]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Lombardy</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[531,641,1627,1653]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[654,845,1627,1653]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Emilia-Romagna</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[904,999,1627,1653]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1012,1143,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1012,1143,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. brunneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1202,1317,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1202,1317,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. bispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bigger in others, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hagenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[323,437,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Metrioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeselii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,437,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. roeselii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[451,623,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="azami" subSpecies="minor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[451,623,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. azami minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[691,777,1663,1689]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Marche</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[831,972,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambitiosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[831,972,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. ambitiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1734,2013]" box="[151,539,1734,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,539,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,539,1734,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
Stridulatory file—
|
||
<figureCitation box="[373,439,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of some taxa of Roeseliana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7859904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7859904/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation box="[452,539,1734,1761]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Presence of holopterous individuals within populations of different taxa of Roeseliana, measurements (range) taken on the stridulatory file (no. of teeth, length × height in mm), ovipositor, angle of the same and the ratio between the total length of the female subgenital plate and its length from the anterior base to the angle of the central concavity, following the methods above described. n.a. = not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF56CDDCFF85FD31FF3CF1EC9B4BFEE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" tableUuid="DF56CDDCFF85FD31FF3CF1EC9B4BFEE5">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1734,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
We describe preliminary the stridulatory file of different taxa/populations, that are very similar in their structure (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,230,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of some taxa of Roeseliana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7859904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7859904/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The length is ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[455,545,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, while the depth may range from
|
||
<quantity box="[938,1133,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.2">0.20 to 0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Stridulatory file is a little arched, the total number of teeth ranges between 40 and 80 (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[826,955,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,955,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. brunneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ca. 70–80 with 15 central larger;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="azami" subSpecies="minor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. azami minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[288,386,1879,1905]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
: ca. 50 with 15 central larger;
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[734,908,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="azami" subSpecies="minor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[734,908,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. azami minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[979,1091,1879,1905]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||
: ca. 40, with 15 central larger;
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,249,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azami">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,249,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. azami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ca. 45, more or less of the same size;
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hagenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[682,796,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Metrioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeselii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[682,796,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. roeselii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ca. 50, with 12–13 central larger teeth;
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1248,1389,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambitiosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1248,1389,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. ambitiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ca. 50 with at least 40 teeth of more or less the same size and a few very small teeth in the proximal part;
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1314,1428,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1314,1428,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. bispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ca. 60, more or less of the same size;
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uvarov" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[577,691,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylnovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[577,691,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. pylnovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ca. 50, with 12–13 central larger). Generally, the stridulatory file in its proximal part bears very small teeth (about 15–20), dense, decreasing in size and evenly spaced, the central part is composed of ca. 12–15 widely spaced larger teeth (with some exceptions, like in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1133,1231,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azami">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1133,1231,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. azami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1245,1358,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1245,1358,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. bispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambitiosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. ambitiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the distal part is composed of about 8–10 very small teeth. The differences are noted in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1265,1351,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Presence of holopterous individuals within populations of different taxa of Roeseliana, measurements (range) taken on the stridulatory file (no. of teeth, length × height in mm), ovipositor, angle of the same and the ratio between the total length of the female subgenital plate and its length from the anterior base to the angle of the central concavity, following the methods above described. n.a. = not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF56CDDCFF85FD31FF3CF1EC9B4BFEE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" tableUuid="DF56CDDCFF85FD31FF3CF1EC9B4BFEE5">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7859894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7859894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7859894/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" startId="6.[152,255,1656,1680]" targetBox="[151,1427,280,1630]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1656,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,281,1656,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor of five taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1941" box="[555,668,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,668,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Roeseliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lateral view. In 1c the method to take three measures of the depth of the ovipositor (named “ovipositor depth” in the text) is explained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1762,1969]" box="[151,668,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,668,1762,1788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,668,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Female subgenital plate—
|
||
<figureCitation box="[463,541,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,186,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[235,1353,181,1973]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ventral view of the female subgenital plate of six taxa of Roeseliana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7859930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7859930/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[554,569,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1985,2009]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[211,1376,181,1961]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ventral view of the female subgenital plate of other two taxa of Roeseliana (different populations)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7859934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7859934/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation box="[582,668,1762,1788]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Presence of holopterous individuals within populations of different taxa of Roeseliana, measurements (range) taken on the stridulatory file (no. of teeth, length × height in mm), ovipositor, angle of the same and the ratio between the total length of the female subgenital plate and its length from the anterior base to the angle of the central concavity, following the methods above described. n.a. = not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF56CDDCFF85FD31FF3CF1EC9B4BFEE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" tableUuid="DF56CDDCFF85FD31FF3CF1EC9B4BFEE5">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1762,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
The ratio length to width of the female subgenital plate resulted to be maximum in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uvarov" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1145,1260,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylnovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1145,1260,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. pylnovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.8), followed by that of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hagenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[275,392,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Metrioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeselii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,392,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. roeselii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.0–2.1),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[522,700,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="azami" subSpecies="minor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[522,700,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. azami minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[775,861,1834,1860]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Marche</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2.1–2.2),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[990,1113,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oporina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1113,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. oporina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.8),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1194,1372,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="azami" subSpecies="minor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1194,1372,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. azami minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,269,1870,1896]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Lombardy</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[281,388,1870,1896]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Emilia–Romagna (1.8–2.2),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[767,897,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[767,897,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. brunneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.7–1.9),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1023,1123,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azami">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1123,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. azami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.7),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1199,1374,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="azami" subSpecies="minor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1199,1374,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. azami minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,245,1907,1933]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1.7),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[320,433,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[320,433,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. bispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.7) and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[550,691,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Roeseliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambitiosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,691,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. ambitiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.5). However, other differences in the shape of the apical tips of the subgenital plate are evident.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |