912 lines
72 KiB
XML
912 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094140" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c0666f8-85bf-45bd-b77a-fec54d7e88cc" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117164518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094140" checkinTime="1456617533890" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Peter J. Schwendinger & Ondřej Košulič" docDate="2015" docId="03917400BD55D733D08B2FB1FC72FEE6" docLanguage="en" docName="423_436_Schwendiger.pdf.gs.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 122 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Lamania kraui Shear 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="FFA80C78BD52D739D3452D60FFACFF9C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of armoured spiders from Vietnam and Cambodia (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae)" masterLastPageNumber="436" masterPageNumber="423" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" updateTime="1644951615398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of armoured spiders from Vietnam and Cambodia (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peter J. Schwendinger</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ondřej Košulič</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>122</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>423</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>436</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/ZENODO.30012</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117164518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03917400BD55D733D08B2FB1FC72FEE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03917400BD55D733D08B2FB1FC72FEE6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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||
<subSubSection box="[974,1294,721,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph box="[974,1294,721,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[974,1294,721,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<heading bold="true" box="[974,1294,721,746]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="Shear, 1978" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[974,1294,721,746]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Lamania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraui">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[974,1139,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Lamania kraui</emphasis>
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(Shear,
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<number box="[1232,1286,722,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="1978.0">1978</number>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1027,1241,753,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="description">
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<paragraph box="[1027,1241,753,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<figureCitation box="[1027,1117,753,778]" captionStart-0="Fig. 6" captionStart-1="Fig. 7" captionStartId-0="8.[151,186,1911,1932]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,186,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1410,671,1868]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1424,1255,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,646,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,1241,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Lamania kraui Shear, 1978, male paratype (A-G) and male from Gua Musang (H). (A) Carapace, lateral view. (B) Anterodorsal side of pulmonary plate showing enlarged conical hair bases (those above booklung covers indicated by arrows). (C) Right palpal organ, retrolateral view. (D) Left palpal organ, prolateral and slightly distal view. (E) Left embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. (F) Same, prolateral and slightly more dorsal view. (G) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly distal view. (H) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part; sl = subterminal lamella. Scale lines 0.1 mm (E-G; H), 0.5 mm (C-D), 1.0 mm (A; B)." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Lamania kraui Shear, 1978, vulvae of five females, dorsal view. (A) Holotype (vulva detached from pulmonary plate, left side broken, roof of genital atrium broken, anterior margins of anterior collar ruptured or indiscernible). (B) Female from Charas Hill. (C) Female from Taman Negara (atrial roof and left porepatch broken). (D) Female from Gua Musang. (E) Female from Hala-Bala. Scale lines 0.2 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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Figs
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<number box="[1079,1094,754,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="6.0">6</number>
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-7
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1128,1140,754,778]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="12.[155,190,1828,1849]" captionTargetBox="[190,1406,269,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1415,257,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Setae on legs of Tetrablemmidae. (A) Lamania kraui Shear, 1978, two short, sigmoid, serrate setae (SSSS) on tarsus I of subadult male from Gua Musang. (B) Perania annam sp. nov., scattered SSSS (not forming scopula) on tarsus I of male paratype. (C) Lamania kraui, scattered SSSS (indicated by arrows) on tarsus I of subadult male from Gua Musang. (D) Lamania kraui, scattered SSSS (indicated by arrows) on tarsus II of male from Gua Musang. (E) Lamania kraui, SSSS forming distinct ventral scopula on tarsus I and metatarsus I of male from Gua Musang. (F) Paculla cameronensis Shear, 1978, light scopula on tarsus I of male from Maxwell Hill. (G) Sabahya kinabaluana Deeleman-Reinhold, 1980, light scopula on tarsus I and metatarsus I of male from type locality. (H) Ablemma unicornis Burger, 2008, light scopula in distal half of tarsus I of male paratype. (I) Borneomma roberti Deeleman-Reinhold, 1980, distinct scopula in distal half of tarsus I of male from type locality. (J) Lamania kraui, pinnate seta on metatarsus III of female from Gua Musang." pageId="7" pageNumber="430">8</figureCitation>
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A, C-E, J
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<taxonomicName authority="Shear, 1978: 41" authorityName="Shear" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1978" box="[831,1139,799,821]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Paculla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraui">
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<emphasis box="[831,967,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Paculla kraui</emphasis>
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Shear,
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<number box="[1048,1100,799,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="1978.0">1978</number>
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:
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<number box="[1114,1172,799,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="42.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="41.0">41-43</number>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs
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<number box="[1232,1311,799,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="116.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="112.0">112-120</number>
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(description of female and male). – Bourne,
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<number box="[1218,1269,828,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="1980.0">1980</number>
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a: fig.
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<number box="[1329,1353,828,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="26.0">26</number>
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(palp of male
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<typeStatus box="[960,1042,857,878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">paratype</typeStatus>
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redrawn from Shear,
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<number box="[1251,1303,857,878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="1978.0">1978</number>
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: fig.
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<number box="[1349,1388,856,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="118.0">118</number>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph box="[831,1424,885,907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<taxonomicName authority="Shear, 1978" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[831,1112,885,907]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Lamania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraui">
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<emphasis box="[831,974,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Lamania kraui</emphasis>
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(Shear,
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<number box="[1053,1105,885,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="1978.0">1978</number>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. – Lehtinen,
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<number box="[1236,1288,886,907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="1981.0">1981</number>
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:
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<number box="[1297,1321,886,907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" value="21.0">21</number>
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(transfer).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="430" targetBox="[178,1407,963,1834]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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Fig. 5.
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<emphasis box="[227,377,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<taxonomicName box="[227,377,1911,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Lamania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokor" status="sp. nov.">
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<taxonomicName box="[227,312,1912,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Lamania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamania</taxonomicName>
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bokor
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[386,466,1912,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, vulvae of five female paratypes, dorsal view (A-E) and anterior view (F). (A) Entire vulva with membranous sacs, postgenital plate and bridge fragments of median ventrolateral plates. (E) Same, without membranous sacs. (B-F) Vulva without membranous sacs (anterior margins of anterior collar and dorsal wall of right porepatch ruptured in C; roof of genital atrium broken in E). Abbreviations: ac = anterior collar; ga = genital atrium; go = genital orifice; lm = lateral margin of anterior collar; ms = membranous sac; mvb = bridge fragment of median ventrolateral plate; pg = postgenital plate; s = spermatheca with membranous bases of gland ducts sticking out of pores. Scale lines 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1249949204" collectingDate="1973-06-30" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="J. Feagle" country="Malaysia" location="Krau Game Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" specimenCode="MCZ 21760, MCZ 25049" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,396,259,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||
PENINSULAR
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||
<collectingCountry box="[608,753,259,282]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="Malaysia">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCode box="[151,295,291,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
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||
<collectionCode box="[151,210,291,314]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||
<number box="[227,295,291,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="21760.0">21760</number>
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
(lot
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||
<number box="[369,427,290,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="3452.0">3452</number>
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||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[457,531,290,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus box="[549,648,290,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
;
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||
<collectingRegion box="[670,752,290,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[151,353,322,345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Temerloh District</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03917400BD55D733D08B2FB1FC72FEE6:8EE793CDBD5AD731D2362C23FDCCFEC6" box="[371,608,323,346]" country="Malaysia" name="Krau Game Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Pahang">Krau Game Reserve</location>
|
||
,
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||
<date box="[626,751,323,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="1973-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[626,751,323,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="1973-06-30">
|
||
<number box="[626,655,323,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="30.0">30</number>
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||
.VI.
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<number box="[695,751,323,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="1973.0">1973</number>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName box="[199,299,354,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">J. Feagle</collectorName>
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||
. –
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||
<specimenCode box="[332,465,355,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
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||
<collectionCode box="[332,390,355,378]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||
<number box="[398,465,355,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="25049.0">25049</number>
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
(lot
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||
<number box="[519,576,354,377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="3452.0">3452</number>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1249949203" collectingDate="1973-06-30" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="J. Feagle" country="Malaysia" location="Krau Game Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" specimenCode="SIM- 01/12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
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||
<specimenCount box="[597,648,354,377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus box="[657,752,355,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
; same data as for
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<typeStatus box="[361,459,386,409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
. –
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||
<collectionCode box="[504,586,387,410]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
(sample
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||
<specimenCode pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
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||
SIM- 01/
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||
<number box="[188,215,418,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1249949210" collectedFrom="evergreen forest on limestone" collectingDate="9. / 10. VII. 2001" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. Schwendinger" country="Malaysia" elevation="60" latitude="3.9114168" location="about 3 km north of Panching" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.14728" municipality="Bukit Charas" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" specimenCode="MAL-04/08" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[240,329,418,442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="male">
|
||
<number box="[240,253,419,442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
males
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[345,455,418,442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[345,358,419,442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
females
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[470,585,418,442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="juvenile">
|
||
<number box="[470,484,419,442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
juvenile
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[600,681,418,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Bukit Charas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03917400BD55D733D08B2FB1FC72FEE6:8EE793CDBD5AD731D3B12CA2FDE3FE45" box="[244,591,450,474]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.9114168" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.14728" municipality="Bukit Charas" name="about 3 km north of Panching" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
||
about
|
||
<quantity box="[315,375,450,474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
north of Panching
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[607,751,451,474]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" precision="1" value="3.9114168">
|
||
<number box="[607,619,451,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[628,657,451,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="54.0">54</number>
|
||
’
|
||
<number box="[662,713,451,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="41.1">41.1</number>
|
||
’’N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,319,483,506]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" precision="1" value="103.14728">
|
||
<number box="[151,192,483,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="103.0">103</number>
|
||
°08’
|
||
<number box="[234,286,483,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="50.2">50.2</number>
|
||
’’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[334,392,483,506]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[334,392,483,506]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[410,744,482,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">evergreen forest on limestone</collectedFrom>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,316,514,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<number box="[151,165,514,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
./
|
||
<date box="[177,316,514,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="2001-07-10">
|
||
<number box="[177,205,514,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
.VII.
|
||
<number box="[256,316,514,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="2001.0">2001</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[409,610,514,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">P. Schwendinger</collectorName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<collectionCode box="[673,756,515,538]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
(sample
|
||
<specimenCode box="[243,377,546,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">MAL-04/08</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1249949201" collectedFrom="rain forest remnants at foot of limestone hill" collectingDate="3. / 4. VI. 2004" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. Schwendinger" country="Malaysia" elevation="60" location="Bukit Charas" municipality="Bukit Charas" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" specimenCode="WM93-1a" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[397,483,546,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="male">
|
||
<number box="[397,410,547,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
males
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[495,592,546,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[495,508,547,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
female
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[604,685,546,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[697,908,258,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Bukit Charas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[921,977,259,282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[921,977,259,282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="8" pageNumber="431">rain forest remnants at foot of limestone hill</collectedFrom>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingDate box="[900,1040,290,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<number box="[900,912,290,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
./
|
||
<date box="[924,1040,290,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="2004-06-04">
|
||
<number box="[924,939,290,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
.VI.
|
||
<number box="[978,1040,290,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="2004.0">2004</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1116,1307,290,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">P. Schwendinger</collectorName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1354,1436,291,314]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
(sample
|
||
<specimenCode box="[924,1037,322,345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[924,980,322,345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">WM</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[980,1008,322,345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="93.0">93</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[1016,1024,322,345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
a
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1249949215" collectedFrom="foret primaire (tamisage)" collectingDate="10. / 13. III. 1993" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="I. Lobl & F. Calame" country="Malaysia" elevation="105" location="Tembeling Trail" municipality="Taman Negara" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" specimenCode="WM93-2a" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1058,1166,322,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[1058,1072,323,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
females
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1179,1260,322,345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1272,1432,323,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Taman Negara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03917400BD55D733D08B2FB1FC72FEE6:8EE793CDBD5AD731D07A2C02FC5EFEE5" box="[831,1010,354,377]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Taman Negara" name="Tembeling Trail" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Pahang">Tembeling Trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1026,1136,355,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="105.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="90.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1026,1136,355,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="105.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="90.0">90-120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[1151,1432,354,377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">forêt primaire (tamisage)</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate box="[831,997,386,409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<number box="[831,859,386,409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
./
|
||
<date box="[872,997,386,409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="1993-03-13">
|
||
<number box="[872,899,386,409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
.III.
|
||
<number box="[937,997,386,409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="1993.0">1993</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1067,1312,386,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">I. Löbl & F. Calame</collectorName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1354,1436,387,410]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
(sample
|
||
<specimenCode box="[923,1036,418,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[923,977,418,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">WM</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[977,1003,418,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="93.0">93</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[1011,1024,418,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
a
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1249949212" collectedFrom="foret primaire" collectingDate="1993-03-11" collectingMethod="tamisage dans un ravin" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="I. Lobl & & F. Calame" country="Malaysia" elevation="110" location="Gunung Tahan Trail" municipality="Taman Negara" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" specimenCode="MAL-04/13" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1056,1142,418,442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="male">
|
||
<number box="[1056,1070,419,442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
males
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1153,1260,418,442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[1153,1167,419,442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
females
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1272,1353,418,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Taman Negara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03917400BD55D733D08B2FB1FC72FEE6:8EE793CDBD5AD731D0D82CA3FBD0FE45" box="[925,1148,450,474]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Taman Negara" name="Gunung Tahan Trail" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Pahang">Gunung Tahan Trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1163,1271,451,474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="90.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1163,1271,451,474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="90.0">90-130 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[1286,1436,450,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">forêt primaire</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[839,1108,482,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">tamisage dans un ravin</collectingMethod>
|
||
);
|
||
<date box="[1133,1256,483,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="1993-03-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1133,1256,483,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="1993-03-11">
|
||
<number box="[1133,1158,483,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
.III.
|
||
<number box="[1196,1256,483,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="1993.0">1993</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1324,1436,482,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">I. Löbl &</collectorName>
|
||
<collectorName box="[831,947,514,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">F. Calame</collectorName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<collectionCode box="[985,1067,515,538]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
(sample
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1173,1306,514,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
|
||
MAL-04/
|
||
<number box="[1283,1306,514,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1249949207" collectedFrom="rain forest remnants at foot of limestone hill" collectingDate="13. / 14. VI. 2004" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. Schwendinger" country="Malaysia" elevation="120" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="432" latitude="4.8753614" location="1 km south of Gua Musang railway station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.968475" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" specimenCode="MAL-04/11" specimenCount="43" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-juvenile="3" specimenCount-male="26" stateProvince="Kelantan">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1329,1432,514,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="male">
|
||
<number box="[1329,1356,515,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="26.0">26</number>
|
||
males
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[831,955,546,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[831,858,547,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
females
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[969,1094,546,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" type="juvenile">
|
||
<number box="[969,983,547,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
juveniles
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1108,1208,546,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03917400BD55D733D08B2FB1FC72FEE6:8EE793CDBD5AD730D7832F43FE37FE85" country="Malaysia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="432" latitude="4.8753614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.968475" name="1 km south of Gua Musang railway station" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Kelantan">
|
||
<quantity box="[1222,1280,546,570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1392,1436,547,570]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">Gua</collectingCountry>
|
||
Musang railway station
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[426,569,259,282]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="4.8753614">
|
||
<number box="[426,440,259,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[449,477,259,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="52.0">52</number>
|
||
’
|
||
<number box="[482,532,259,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="31.3">31.3</number>
|
||
’’N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[584,751,259,282]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="101.968475">
|
||
<number box="[584,624,259,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="101.0">101</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[633,661,259,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="58.0">58</number>
|
||
’06.5’’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[151,222,292,315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[151,222,292,315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[240,743,291,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">rain forest remnants at foot of limestone hill</collectedFrom>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,321,324,347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<number box="[151,177,324,347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
./
|
||
<date box="[190,321,324,347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="2004-06-14">
|
||
<number box="[190,217,324,347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
.VI.
|
||
<number box="[258,321,324,347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="2004.0">2004</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[411,612,324,348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">P. Schwendinger</collectorName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<collectionCode box="[673,756,325,348]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
(sample
|
||
<specimenCode box="[246,379,357,380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
MAL-04/
|
||
<number box="[356,379,357,380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1249949213" collectedFrom="rain forest near stream" collectingDate="2004-06-10" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. Schwendinger" country="Malaysia" elevation="200" latitude="5.3395834" location="8 km southwest of Dabong, Gunung Stong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.97089" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kelantan">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[401,490,357,381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="male">
|
||
<number box="[401,415,358,381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
males
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[504,614,357,381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[504,518,358,381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
females
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[628,752,357,381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="juvenile">
|
||
<number box="[628,642,358,381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
juveniles
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,251,390,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03917400BD55D733D08B2FB1FC72FEE6:8EE793CDBD5BD730D24F2CE7FD5CFE02" box="[266,752,390,414]" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.3395834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.97089" name="8 km southwest of Dabong, Gunung Stong" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Kelantan">
|
||
<quantity box="[266,324,390,414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
southwest of Dabong, Gunung Stong
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,296,424,447]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="5.3395834">
|
||
<number box="[151,163,424,447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[173,202,424,447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
’
|
||
<number box="[206,258,424,447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="22.5">22.5</number>
|
||
’’N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[311,479,424,447]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="101.97089">
|
||
<number box="[311,351,424,447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="101.0">101</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[361,389,424,447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="58.0">58</number>
|
||
’
|
||
<number box="[394,445,424,447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="15.2">15.2</number>
|
||
’’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[494,566,424,447]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[494,566,424,447]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="9" pageNumber="432">rain forest near stream</collectedFrom>
|
||
);
|
||
<date box="[250,376,457,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="2004-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[250,376,457,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="2004-06-10">
|
||
<number box="[250,277,457,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
.VI.
|
||
<number box="[315,376,457,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="2004.0">2004</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[442,628,456,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">P. Schwendinger</collectorName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<collectionCode box="[667,752,457,480]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1249949209" collectedFrom="rain forest" collectingDate="10. / 11. I. 1999" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. Schwendinger" country="Malaysia" elevation="100" location="about 30 km south of Kota Baharu, 8 km west of Kampung Padang Pak Amat, Jeram Pasu Waterfall" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="THMA-08/01" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Kelantan">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[151,250,489,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="male">
|
||
<number box="[151,178,490,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
males
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[261,380,489,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[261,287,490,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
females
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[391,501,489,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="juvenile">
|
||
<number box="[391,405,490,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
juvenile
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[512,611,489,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03917400BD55D733D08B2FB1FC72FEE6:8EE793CDBD5BD730D12B2C89FDA7FDDE" country="Malaysia" name="about 30 km south of Kota Baharu, 8 km west of Kampung Padang Pak Amat, Jeram Pasu Waterfall" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Kelantan">
|
||
about
|
||
<quantity box="[688,756,489,513]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
south of Kota Baharu,
|
||
<quantity box="[405,462,522,546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
west of Kampung Padang Pak Amat, Jeram Pasu Waterfall
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[540,616,556,579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[540,616,556,579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[633,752,555,578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">rain forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,296,588,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<number box="[151,179,588,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
./
|
||
<date box="[192,296,588,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1999-01-11">
|
||
<number box="[192,218,588,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
.I.
|
||
<number box="[234,296,588,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1999.0">1999</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[360,544,588,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">P. Schwendinger</collectorName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<collectionCode box="[580,661,589,612]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
(sample
|
||
<specimenCode box="[151,306,621,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">THMA-08/01</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1249949202" collectedFrom="rain forest" collectingDate="2008-06-02" collectingDateMax="2008-06-04" collectingDateMin="2008-06-02" collectorName="P. Schwendinger" country="Malaysia" elevation="75" latitude="5.8975" location="Perhentian Besar, trail across island, from Teluk Pauh to Teluk Dalam" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.748055" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="61" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="27" stateProvince="Terengganu">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[335,445,621,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="male">
|
||
<number box="[335,362,622,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="27.0">27</number>
|
||
males
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[467,598,621,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[467,494,622,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="32.0">32</number>
|
||
females
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[620,752,621,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="juvenile">
|
||
<number box="[620,633,622,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
juveniles
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,283,655,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[309,371,654,677]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="Iceland">Pulau</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03917400BD55D733D08B2FB1FC72FEE6:8EE793CDBD5BD730D2CC2FEEFDC8FD5A" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.8975" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.748055" name="Perhentian Besar, trail across island, from Teluk Pauh to Teluk Dalam" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Terengganu">Perhentian Besar, trail across island, from Teluk Pauh to Teluk Dalam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[627,751,688,711]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" precision="15" value="5.8975">
|
||
<number box="[627,640,688,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[650,679,688,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="53.0">53</number>
|
||
’
|
||
<number box="[684,711,688,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="51.0">51</number>
|
||
’’N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,298,721,744]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" precision="15" value="102.748055">
|
||
<number box="[151,193,721,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="102.0">102</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[203,233,721,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="44.0">44</number>
|
||
’
|
||
<number box="[238,265,721,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="53.0">53</number>
|
||
’’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[312,420,721,744]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[312,420,721,744]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[434,549,720,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">rain forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[563,703,721,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="2008-06-02" valueMax="2008-06-04" valueMin="2008-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[563,703,721,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="2008-06-02" valueMax="2008-06-04" valueMin="2008-06-02">
|
||
<number box="[563,577,721,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
.-
|
||
<number box="[588,602,721,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
.VI.
|
||
<number box="[642,703,721,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="2008.0">2008</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,338,753,777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">P. Schwendinger</collectorName>
|
||
. –
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1249949214" collectedFrom="rain forest" collectingDate="1999-01-08" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. Schwendinger" country="Thailand" elevation="200" location="Hala- Bala Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Narathiwat Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[377,520,754,777]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="Thailand">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[535,620,754,777]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[636,726,753,777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="male">
|
||
<number box="[636,649,754,777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
males
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[742,756,754,777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
females
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[257,489,786,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Narathiwat Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[506,678,786,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Waeng District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03917400BD55D733D08B2FB1FC72FEE6:8EE793CDBD5BD730D1FD2E72FE08FCD7" country="Thailand" name="Hala- Bala Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Narathiwat Province">Hala- Bala Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[435,510,820,843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[435,510,820,843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[526,643,819,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">rain forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[659,751,820,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1999-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[659,751,820,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1999-01-08">
|
||
<number box="[659,672,820,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
.I.
|
||
<number box="[689,751,820,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1999.0">1999</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[197,377,852,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">P. Schwendinger</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="431" targetBox="[175,1410,671,1868]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shear, 1978" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[227,488,1911,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Lamania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraui">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shear" authorityName="Shear" box="[227,429,1911,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Lamania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraui">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,368,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="431">
|
||
Lamania
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shear, 1978" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[317,488,1911,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" rank="species" species="kraui">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shear" authorityName="Shear" box="[317,429,1911,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" rank="species" species="kraui">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[317,368,1911,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="431" rank="species" species="kraui">kraui</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shear
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1978
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male paratype (A-G) and male from Gua Musang (H). (A) Carapace, lateral view. (B) Anterodorsal side of pulmonary plate showing enlarged conical hair bases (those above booklung covers indicated by arrows). (C) Right palpal organ, retrolateral view. (D) Left palpal organ, prolateral and slightly distal view. (E) Left embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. (F) Same, prolateral and slightly more dorsal view. (G) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly distal view. (H) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part; sl = subterminal lamella. Scale lines 0.1 mm (E-G; H), 0.5 mm (C-D), 1.0 mm (A; B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,395,901,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
When comparing specimens of
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,245,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,245,933,957]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Lamania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokor" status="sp. nov.">L. bokor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[255,341,934,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[450,506,934,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,636,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[548,636,933,957]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Lamania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraui">L. kraui</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, we found that the original description of the latter species is incomplete, incorrect and misleading in the following points. Two “large, black, setae-bearing teeth” (= conical setal bases; thickness of setae much exaggerated in Shear,
|
||
<number box="[261,319,1099,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1978.0">1978</number>
|
||
: fig.
|
||
<number box="[380,420,1098,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="116.0">116</number>
|
||
) are present on both sides of the pulmonary plate above the booklung covers in the female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[239,334,1164,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(and in only few other conspecific specimens), whereas the male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1213,1307,259,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
has three (on its left side) and four (on its right side;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1342,1409,290,314]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,671,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,646,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Lamania kraui Shear, 1978, male paratype (A-G) and male from Gua Musang (H). (A) Carapace, lateral view. (B) Anterodorsal side of pulmonary plate showing enlarged conical hair bases (those above booklung covers indicated by arrows). (C) Right palpal organ, retrolateral view. (D) Left palpal organ, prolateral and slightly distal view. (E) Left embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. (F) Same, prolateral and slightly more dorsal view. (G) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly distal view. (H) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part; sl = subterminal lamella. Scale lines 0.1 mm (E-G; H), 0.5 mm (C-D), 1.0 mm (A; B)." pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1396,1409,290,314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1409,1428,290,314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">B</collectionCode>
|
||
) slightly smaller such tubercles at the same place (not mentioned in the original description). The number of these tubercles in
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1121,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1034,1121,387,412]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Lamania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraui">L. kraui</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens examined ranges from one to four, most specimens have three, many specimens have an unequal number of such tubercles on both sides. With regards to this presumably apomorphic character,
|
||
<emphasis box="[948,1039,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[948,1039,517,541]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Lamania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraui">L. kraui</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
does not differ from
|
||
<emphasis box="[1296,1393,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1296,1393,517,541]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Lamania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokor" status="sp. nov.">L. bokor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which is an indication that both species are closely related (belong to the same lineage). The bulbous base of the palpal organ is not as distinctly flattened on its frontal side as shown in Shear (
|
||
<number box="[1185,1242,646,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1978.0">1978</number>
|
||
: fig.
|
||
<number box="[1300,1341,646,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="118.0">118</number>
|
||
), it is in fact a quite regular globe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1129,1194,679,702]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,671,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,646,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Lamania kraui Shear, 1978, male paratype (A-G) and male from Gua Musang (H). (A) Carapace, lateral view. (B) Anterodorsal side of pulmonary plate showing enlarged conical hair bases (those above booklung covers indicated by arrows). (C) Right palpal organ, retrolateral view. (D) Left palpal organ, prolateral and slightly distal view. (E) Left embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. (F) Same, prolateral and slightly more dorsal view. (G) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly distal view. (H) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part; sl = subterminal lamella. Scale lines 0.1 mm (E-G; H), 0.5 mm (C-D), 1.0 mm (A; B)." pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1181,1194,679,702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
C-D). There are some proximal wrinkles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1062,1133,711,735]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,671,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,646,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Lamania kraui Shear, 1978, male paratype (A-G) and male from Gua Musang (H). (A) Carapace, lateral view. (B) Anterodorsal side of pulmonary plate showing enlarged conical hair bases (those above booklung covers indicated by arrows). (C) Right palpal organ, retrolateral view. (D) Left palpal organ, prolateral and slightly distal view. (E) Left embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. (F) Same, prolateral and slightly more dorsal view. (G) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly distal view. (H) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part; sl = subterminal lamella. Scale lines 0.1 mm (E-G; H), 0.5 mm (C-D), 1.0 mm (A; B)." pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1121,1133,711,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
F-G) on the anterior side of the embolus, which can be indistinct, small (in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[831,926,776,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) or large and bulging, giving the impression of a hump (as in the two males of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1241,1337,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1241,1337,808,833]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Lamania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokor" status="sp. nov.">L. bokor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1349,1437,809,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
examined). The embolus does not have a narrow subterminal lamella that is narrowest at its base as illustrated by Shear (
|
||
<number box="[1061,1118,905,929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1978.0">1978</number>
|
||
: fig.
|
||
<number box="[1174,1216,905,929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="118.0">118</number>
|
||
), in fact it is widest at its base (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[973,1042,938,961]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,671,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,646,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Lamania kraui Shear, 1978, male paratype (A-G) and male from Gua Musang (H). (A) Carapace, lateral view. (B) Anterodorsal side of pulmonary plate showing enlarged conical hair bases (those above booklung covers indicated by arrows). (C) Right palpal organ, retrolateral view. (D) Left palpal organ, prolateral and slightly distal view. (E) Left embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. (F) Same, prolateral and slightly more dorsal view. (G) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly distal view. (H) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part; sl = subterminal lamella. Scale lines 0.1 mm (E-G; H), 0.5 mm (C-D), 1.0 mm (A; B)." pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1030,1042,938,961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
C-H). A dark, somewhat crescentshaped area along the posterior margin of the distal half of the embolus (Shear,
|
||
<number box="[1134,1191,1003,1027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1978.0">1978</number>
|
||
: fig.
|
||
<number box="[1246,1286,1003,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="118.0">118</number>
|
||
) is not (or no longer) discernible on both palps of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1261,1356,1036,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, nor on those of other conspecific males examined. The distal margin of the embolic part is not as distinctly jagged as shown for the left palpal organ of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1242,1334,1133,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
by Shear (
|
||
<number box="[840,898,1164,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="1978.0">1978</number>
|
||
: fig.
|
||
<number box="[953,995,1164,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" value="118.0">118</number>
|
||
); it is essentially straight, or with a very wide angle in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[453,521,258,281]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,671,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,646,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Lamania kraui Shear, 1978, male paratype (A-G) and male from Gua Musang (H). (A) Carapace, lateral view. (B) Anterodorsal side of pulmonary plate showing enlarged conical hair bases (those above booklung covers indicated by arrows). (C) Right palpal organ, retrolateral view. (D) Left palpal organ, prolateral and slightly distal view. (E) Left embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. (F) Same, prolateral and slightly more dorsal view. (G) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly distal view. (H) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part; sl = subterminal lamella. Scale lines 0.1 mm (E-G; H), 0.5 mm (C-D), 1.0 mm (A; B)." pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[508,521,258,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
C-H). The two small medio-apical teeth shown there by Shear are in fact two peg-like columns (or the split tip of an otherwise cylindrical column) of coagulated sperm pushed out of the opening of the spermophore (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[528,594,386,409]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,671,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,646,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Lamania kraui Shear, 1978, male paratype (A-G) and male from Gua Musang (H). (A) Carapace, lateral view. (B) Anterodorsal side of pulmonary plate showing enlarged conical hair bases (those above booklung covers indicated by arrows). (C) Right palpal organ, retrolateral view. (D) Left palpal organ, prolateral and slightly distal view. (E) Left embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. (F) Same, prolateral and slightly more dorsal view. (G) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly distal view. (H) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part; sl = subterminal lamella. Scale lines 0.1 mm (E-G; H), 0.5 mm (C-D), 1.0 mm (A; B)." pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[582,594,386,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
E-F), and thus they are not part of the embolus per se. These columns are not present on the right palp
|
||
<number box="[503,511,448,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
of the same specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,223,482,505]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,671,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,646,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Lamania kraui Shear, 1978, male paratype (A-G) and male from Gua Musang (H). (A) Carapace, lateral view. (B) Anterodorsal side of pulmonary plate showing enlarged conical hair bases (those above booklung covers indicated by arrows). (C) Right palpal organ, retrolateral view. (D) Left palpal organ, prolateral and slightly distal view. (E) Left embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. (F) Same, prolateral and slightly more dorsal view. (G) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly distal view. (H) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part; sl = subterminal lamella. Scale lines 0.1 mm (E-G; H), 0.5 mm (C-D), 1.0 mm (A; B)." pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[210,223,482,505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[223,245,482,505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">G</collectionCode>
|
||
). On the palps of a few other conspecific males we found a single cylindrical column (as wide as the diameter of the spermophore opening) of coagulated sperm which resembles a vermicelli noodle pressed out of the pore of a sieve (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[411,478,610,633]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,671,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,646,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Lamania kraui Shear, 1978, male paratype (A-G) and male from Gua Musang (H). (A) Carapace, lateral view. (B) Anterodorsal side of pulmonary plate showing enlarged conical hair bases (those above booklung covers indicated by arrows). (C) Right palpal organ, retrolateral view. (D) Left palpal organ, prolateral and slightly distal view. (E) Left embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. (F) Same, prolateral and slightly more dorsal view. (G) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly distal view. (H) Right embolus, prolateral and slightly ventral view. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part; sl = subterminal lamella. Scale lines 0.1 mm (E-G; H), 0.5 mm (C-D), 1.0 mm (A; B)." pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[464,478,610,633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[478,500,610,633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">H</collectionCode>
|
||
). This was presumably also present on the left palp of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[544,636,643,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
before the larger part of the “noodle” broke off. The original illustration of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[345,438,706,729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
vulva (Shear,
|
||
<number box="[596,653,707,730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1978.0">1978</number>
|
||
: fig.
|
||
<number box="[707,748,706,729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="120.0">120</number>
|
||
) does not show the two large spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[619,681,738,761]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,1255,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1241,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Lamania kraui Shear, 1978, vulvae of five females, dorsal view. (A) Holotype (vulva detached from pulmonary plate, left side broken, roof of genital atrium broken, anterior margins of anterior collar ruptured or indiscernible). (B) Female from Charas Hill. (C) Female from Taman Negara (atrial roof and left porepatch broken). (D) Female from Gua Musang. (E) Female from Hala-Bala. Scale lines 0.2 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[669,681,738,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[681,702,738,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">A</collectionCode>
|
||
) and it does not show the second distal margin of the anterior collar (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[232,300,802,826]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,1255,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1241,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Lamania kraui Shear, 1978, vulvae of five females, dorsal view. (A) Holotype (vulva detached from pulmonary plate, left side broken, roof of genital atrium broken, anterior margins of anterior collar ruptured or indiscernible). (B) Female from Charas Hill. (C) Female from Taman Negara (atrial roof and left porepatch broken). (D) Female from Gua Musang. (E) Female from Hala-Bala. Scale lines 0.2 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[286,300,803,826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[300,322,803,826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">A</collectionCode>
|
||
; see Discussion) which would explain that this structure (which is not the entire vulva but only part of it) is not an “open sclerotised tube” as described by Shear (
|
||
<number box="[260,318,898,921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1978.0">1978</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[328,358,898,921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="43.0">43</number>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="432" targetBox="[162,1424,1255,1915]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Fig. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shear, 1978" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[227,490,1970,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Lamania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraui">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[227,369,1970,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Lamania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraui">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,369,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Lamania
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shear, 1978" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[318,490,1970,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" rank="species" species="kraui">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shear" authorityName="Shear" box="[318,430,1970,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" rank="species" species="kraui">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[318,369,1970,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" rank="species" species="kraui">kraui</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shear
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1978
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, vulvae of five females, dorsal view. (A) Holotype (vulva detached from pulmonary plate, left side broken, roof of genital atrium broken, anterior margins of anterior collar ruptured or indiscernible). (B) Female from Charas Hill. (C) Female from Taman Negara (atrial roof and left porepatch broken). (D) Female from Gua Musang. (E) Female from Hala-Bala. Scale lines 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,946,970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace length in ten males (plus the male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,246,978,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, in parenthese) ranges
|
||
<number box="[501,603,978,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1.4500000000000002" valueMax="1.53" valueMin="1.37">1.37-1.53</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[621,670,977,1000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1.43">1.43</number>
|
||
), in ten females (plus the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[359,456,1009,1032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, in parentheses)
|
||
<number box="[653,756,1010,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1.5350000000000001" valueMax="1.61" valueMin="1.46">1.46-1.61</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[160,210,1041,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1.57">1.57</number>
|
||
). Carapace width in males ranges
|
||
<number box="[576,678,1042,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1.145" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.09">1.09-1.20</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[693,743,1041,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1.14">1.14</number>
|
||
), in females
|
||
<number box="[269,370,1074,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1.195" valueMax="1.28" valueMin="1.11">1.11-1.28</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[386,436,1073,1096]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1.2">1.20</number>
|
||
). Variation in the shape of the vulva of five females from different localities is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[179,243,1137,1162]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,1255,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1241,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Lamania kraui Shear, 1978, vulvae of five females, dorsal view. (A) Holotype (vulva detached from pulmonary plate, left side broken, roof of genital atrium broken, anterior margins of anterior collar ruptured or indiscernible). (B) Female from Charas Hill. (C) Female from Taman Negara (atrial roof and left porepatch broken). (D) Female from Gua Musang. (E) Female from Hala-Bala. Scale lines 0.2 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[228,243,1138,1162]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="433" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,300,1185,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is widely distributed in the central part of Peninsular Malaysia and northwards to, and across, the Thai border. It also occurs on Perhentian Island off the northeastern corner of Malaysia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[682,749,1280,1305]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1679,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,257,1618]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Southeast Asia showing localities of Perania annam sp. nov. (inverted triangle), Lamania bokor sp. nov. (triangle) and L. kraui Shear, 1978 (circles; empty circle indicates the type locality), and the currently known biogeographic range of the genera Perania (hatched areas) and Lamania (grey areas)." pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[736,749,1281,1305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
, circles). Closely related (same lineage, with enlarged setal bases on anterior side of pulmonary plate and with both apical parts of embolus being equally long), undescribed
|
||
<emphasis box="[293,388,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[293,388,1409,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Lamania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamania</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species are present to the north of its range. Undescribed species, which are not closely related (different lineage without enlarged setal bases on anterior side of pulmonary plate and with unequally long apical parts of embolus), occur to the south and
|
||
<number box="[151,158,1652,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
Another species described in the same paper and presumably based on an atypical specimen is
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shear, 1978" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[510,756,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Singaporemma singularis</emphasis>
|
||
Shear,
|
||
<number box="[259,310,1710,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1978.0">1978</number>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The embolus of the male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[576,660,1710,1731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(the only male then available) is said – and illustrated – to be “cuving sharply posteriorly” (Shear,
|
||
<number box="[474,526,1768,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1978.0">1978</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[539,565,1768,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="39.0">39</number>
|
||
, figs
|
||
<number box="[623,705,1767,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="109.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="109.0">109-110</number>
|
||
), i.e. being bent at right angles at about mid-length. The
|
||
<collectionCode box="[683,756,1797,1818]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
houses five
|
||
<emphasis box="[309,453,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[309,453,1826,1847]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singaporemma</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
males from three localities on Singapore Island, one of them (the McRitchie Reservoir) being the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[298,340,1884,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<emphasis box="[468,594,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[468,594,1883,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">S. singularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(the others are the Botanical Gardens and the Singapore Island Country Club, both close to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[416,458,1941,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality). All these males have essentially straight emboli (only slightly bent ventrad) on both palps. Therefore we assume that Shear described a deformed embolus. An examination of the other palp of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[191,275,2055,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is desirable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
to the east of the range of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1131,1218,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1131,1218,258,282]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Lamania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraui">L. kraui</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. All other Pacullini specimens in the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1029,1111,291,314]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
collection from the southern and western parts of Peninsular Malaysia belong to the genus
|
||
<emphasis box="[900,983,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[900,983,354,377]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Paculla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paculla</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |