469 lines
99 KiB
XML
469 lines
99 KiB
XML
<document id="D0251EF51A0F8BE8011812531BDBEA7A" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.17.2.187" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649310" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617140146419" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miyamoto, Hisashi & Morino, Hiroshi" docDate="2012" docId="F74187D6FFBBD343FC06F9BE7476F8B2" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.17.2.187-200.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 17 (2)" docSource="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/2/17_KJ00008425370/_article" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Brevitalitrus hortulanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="0B78FFAEFFBAD345FF90FF837156FFC8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Studies on the Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Taiwan. V. The Genus Brevitalitrus Bousfield, 1971" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1698896807027" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F81C3C9118F59231B4FBD3A4BD8C1795">Taxonomic Studies on the Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Taiwan. V. The Genus Brevitalitrus Bousfield, 1971</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AEC9B4EB0E55BDEACCEA3FE3458BCCD2">Miyamoto, Hisashi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09EADCE769CFB764AAEC9ACBDE82FF5A">4 - 9 Kasumicho, Maruoka-cho, Sakai-shi, Fukui 910 - 0231, Japan E-mail: y _ 50000000690737 @ yahoo. co. jp & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D330A1494F024A1DEE5E852E7FA33008" type="email">y_50000000690737@yahoo.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DAB19839E79B3C0A63EB18DDDE284B26">Morino, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE62AC9EC07B5D6BBD69663CAE2DACEF">Biological Sciences, College of Sciences, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310 - 8512, Japan E-mail: morino 631 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9C6F3EA38E57B55018E2E37FEA79BC8" type="email">morino631@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F33D8F4D948F2DCF7516D9388F7926F1">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F0545142C08549442A79979D6AB1F3D5">2012</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="37F2654BFFBBD344FC06F9BE75CFF9BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBBD344FC06F9BE75CFF9BD" blockId="1.[918,1334,1597,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="241F81ACFFBBD344FC06F9BE75CFF9BD" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="B8E84D43FFBBD344FC06F9BE7460F99D" authority="(Calman, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Calman" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[918,1334,1597,1621]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Brevitalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
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<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBBD344FC06F9BE75C5F99D" bold="true" box="[918,1171,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Brevitalitrus hortulanus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBBD344FB0FF9BE7479F99D" author="Calman, W. T." box="[1183,1327,1597,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="392 - 398" refId="ref8700" refString="Calman, W. T. 1912. On a terrestrial amphipod from Kew Gardens (Talitrus hortulanus n. sp.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8: 392 - 398." type="journal article" year="1912">Calman, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBBD344FBAAF9DE75C4F9BD" box="[1082,1170,1629,1653]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[214,245,795,817]" captionStartId-1="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionStartId-2="4.[158,189,1695,1717]" captionStartId-3="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" captionStartId-4="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox-0="[279,1309,204,773]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetBox-2="[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetBox-3="[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetBox-4="[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetId-0="figure-738@2.[279,1309,204,773]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId-2="figure-147@4.[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetId-3="figure-7@5.[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetId-4="figure-492@6.[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912), female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, habitus in lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for B, C. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles, medial view; C, same, posterodistal part of propodus; D, gnathopod 2; E, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: bf, bifid spine; im, imbricated spine; sh, sheathed spine. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A; 0.1mm for B, D, E; 0.01mm for C." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1mm for F–M." captionText-4="Fig. 6. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01mm for E." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649314" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649318" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4649314/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4649318/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Figs 2–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37F2654BFFBBD344FCA4F91C7412F891" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBBD344FCA4F91C72B3F91F" blockId="1.[820,1432,1695,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5FF811EEFFBBD344FCA4F91C72B3F91F" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<treatmentCitation id="FE4910D1FFBBD344FCA4F91C7599F97F" author="Calman, W. T." box="[820,1231,1695,1719]" page="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="B8E84D43FFBBD344FCA4F91C7599F97F" authority="Calman, 1912: 133" authorityName="Calman" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1912" box="[820,1231,1695,1719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
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<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBBD344FCA4F91C72ACF97F" box="[820,1018,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Talitrus hortulanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBBD344FB95F91C7599F97F" author="Calman, W. T." box="[1029,1231,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="392 - 398" refId="ref8700" refString="Calman, W. T. 1912. On a terrestrial amphipod from Kew Gardens (Talitrus hortulanus n. sp.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8: 392 - 398." type="journal article" year="1912">Calman, 1912: 133</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 1–7;
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<treatmentCitation id="FE4910D1FFBBD344FAD5F91C72F2F91F" author="Barnard, J." page="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBBD344FAD5F91C72F2F91F" author="Barnard, J." pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="13 - 30" refId="ref8561" refString="Barnard, J. 1960. Crustacea: Amphipoda (strand and terrestrial Talitridae). Institute Micronesia 4: 13 - 30." type="journal article" year="1960">Barnard 1960: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBBD344FCA4F9637412F891" blockId="1.[820,1432,1695,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5FF811EEFFBBD344FCA4F9637412F891" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<treatmentCitation id="FE4910D1FFBBD344FCA4F96375A0F930" author="Stephensen, K. H." box="[820,1270,1760,1784]" page="296" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1943">
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<taxonomicName id="B8E84D43FFBBD344FCA4F96375A0F930" authority=": Stephensen 1943: 296" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1943" box="[820,1270,1760,1784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
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<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBBD344FCA4F9637559F930" box="[820,1039,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Talitroides hortulanus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBBD344FB8AF96375A0F930" author="Stephensen, K. H." box="[1050,1270,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="295 - 302" refId="ref9029" refString="Stephensen, K. H. 1943. The terrestrial amphipod Talitroides hortulanus (Calman, 1912) found in Samoa and in the New Hebrides. Entomologiske Meddelelser 23: 295 - 302." type="journal article" year="1943">Stephensen 1943: 296</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 2.
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<treatmentCitation id="FE4910D1FFBBD344FCA4F88375A2F8D0" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[820,1268,1792,1816]" page="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="B8E84D43FFBBD344FCA4F88375A2F8D0" authority=": Bousfield 1971: 285" authorityName=": Bousfield" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1971" box="[820,1268,1792,1816]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Brevitalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
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<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBBD344FCA4F8837574F8D0" box="[820,1058,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Brevitalitrus hortulanus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBBD344FBBDF88375A2F8D0" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[1069,1268,1792,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="255 - 293" refId="ref8585" refString="Bousfield, E. L. 1971. Amphipoda of Bismarck Archipelago and adjacent Indo-Pacific islands (Crustacea). Steenstrupia 1: 255 - 293." type="journal article" year="1971">Bousfield 1971: 285</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 17.
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<taxonomicName id="B8E84D43FFBBD344FCA4F8A27574F8F1" authorityName=": Bousfield" authorityYear="1971" box="[820,1058,1825,1849]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Brevitalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
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||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBBD344FCA4F8A27574F8F1" box="[820,1058,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Brevitalitrus hortulanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.:
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<treatmentCitation id="FE4910D1FFBBD344FBC7F8A27449F8F1" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[1111,1311,1825,1849]" page="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBBD344FBC7F8A27449F8F1" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[1111,1311,1825,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="255 - 293" refId="ref8585" refString="Bousfield, E. L. 1971. Amphipoda of Bismarck Archipelago and adjacent Indo-Pacific islands (Crustacea). Steenstrupia 1: 255 - 293." type="journal article" year="1971">Bousfield 1971: 285</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="B8E84D43FFBBD344FCA4F8C27574F891" authorityName=": Bousfield" authorityYear="1971" box="[820,1058,1857,1881]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Brevitalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
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||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBBD344FCA4F8C27574F891" box="[820,1058,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Brevitalitrus hortulanus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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var. (?):
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<treatmentCitation id="FE4910D1FFBBD344FBE8F8C27416F891" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[1144,1344,1857,1881]" page="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBBD344FBE8F8C27416F891" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[1144,1344,1857,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="255 - 293" refId="ref8585" refString="Bousfield, E. L. 1971. Amphipoda of Bismarck Archipelago and adjacent Indo-Pacific islands (Crustacea). Steenstrupia 1: 255 - 293." type="journal article" year="1971">Bousfield 1971: 285</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37F2654BFFBBD347FCDEF80170B2FC42" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBBD347FCDEF80170B2FC42" blockId="1.[820,1432,1922,2076]" lastBlockId="2.[156,768,881,2077]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBBD344FCDEF8017548F852" bold="true" box="[846,1054,1922,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF803C9DFFBBD344FBADF8017450F834" collectingDate="1981-08-07" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.666666" location="Green Island" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="121.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9">
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07FF7650FFBBD344FB4FF801747CF852" box="[1247,1322,1922,1946]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1ADC5007FFBBD344FAADF80174C5F852" box="[1341,1427,1922,1946]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" precision="925" value="22.666666">22°40′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1ADC5007FFBBD344FCA4F82072C4F872" box="[820,914,1955,1979]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" precision="925" value="121.5">121°30′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B561000FFBBD344FC32F8207568F873" box="[930,1086,1955,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" value="1981-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B12E9E8FFBBD344FC32F8207568F873" box="[930,1086,1955,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" value="1981-08-07">7 August 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="69EEFD49FFBBD344FBDEF82075E7F873" box="[1102,1201,1955,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="B8109B25FFBBD344FB54F820744DF873" box="[1220,1307,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), NSMT-Cr 21456; same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="69EEFD49FFBBD344FC64F840751DF813" box="[1012,1099,1987,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="B8109B25FFBBD344FBCBF84075CEF813" box="[1115,1176,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), NSMT-Cr 21457; same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="69EEFD49FFBBD344FCE0F8677285F834" box="[880,979,2020,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="B8109B25FFBBD344FC76F867756BF834" box="[998,1085,2020,2044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), NMNS-6545-003
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF803C9DFFBBD347FA83F86770B7FC42" country="Taiwan" elevation="54" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="189" location="In Green Island" municipality="Guanyin-dong" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="7A37601BFFBBD344FA83F8677234F7D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74187D6FFBBD343FC06F9BE7476F8B2:7A37601BFFBBD344FA83F8677234F7D4" country="Taiwan" municipality="Guanyin-dong" name="In Green Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">In Green Island</location>
|
||
, the present species was found under fallen leaves in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F33ACBAFFB8D347FF52FCF17000FC42" box="[194,342,882,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Guanyin-dong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFB8D347FEF4FCF170D7FC41" box="[356,385,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="B8109B25FFB8D347FE16FCF270E0FC41" box="[390,438,881,905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="54.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F4C5D1F3FFB8D347FE16FCF270E0FC41" box="[390,438,881,905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2B976648FFB8D347FF46FC987409FCF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649314" box="[214,1375,795,817]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649314/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" startId="2.[214,245,795,817]" targetBox="[279,1309,204,773]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFB8D347FF46FC987409FCF9" blockId="2.[214,1375,795,817]" box="[214,1375,795,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8E84D43FFB8D347FEBAFC9873C4FCF9" authority="(Calman, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Calman" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[298,658,795,817]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Brevitalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFB8D347FEBAFC9870A8FCF8" box="[298,510,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Brevitalitrus hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFB8D347FD99FC9873DAFCF9" author="Calman, W. T." box="[521,652,795,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" pagination="392 - 398" refId="ref8700" refString="Calman, W. T. 1912. On a terrestrial amphipod from Kew Gardens (Talitrus hortulanus n. sp.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8: 392 - 398." type="journal article" year="1912">Calman, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7 mm, Green Island, Taiwan, habitus in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37F2654BFFB8D343FF25FC1171BAF91F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFB8D347FF25FC1170A9FB46" blockId="2.[156,768,881,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFB8D347FF25FC1173CFFC62" bold="true" box="[181,665,914,938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Description of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07FF7650FFB8D347FDDDFC1173CFFC62" box="[589,665,914,938]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFB8D347FD28FC1173A9FC62" box="[696,767,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="B8109B25FFB8D347FF34FC307189FC02" box="[164,223,947,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, NSMT-Cr 21457). Eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FE7BFC30737CFC03" box="[491,554,947,971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[214,245,795,817]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,204,773]" captionTargetId="figure-738@2.[279,1309,204,773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912), female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649314/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly pigmented. Antenna 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FE87FC507033FC23" box="[279,357,979,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, peduncular article 3 1.3 times as long as article 2; flagellum 0.8 times as long as peduncle, 6-articulated. Antenna 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FE34FB9770B9FBE4" box="[420,495,1044,1068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.5 times as long as body length; peduncular article 5 subequal in length to or slightly shorter than articles 3 and 4 combined; flagellum 1.4 times as long as peduncle, 17-articulated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFB8D347FF25FB14700BF8F1" blockId="2.[156,768,881,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Upper lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FEB6FB157025FB66" box="[294,371,1174,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) deeper than wide, ventral margin pilose. Left mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FEE1FB347096FB07" box="[369,448,1207,1231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 4-dentate lacinia mobilis. Right mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FEF7FB5470E5FB38" box="[359,435,1239,1264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tricuspate lacinia mobilis. Lower lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FE80FB7B700AFAD8" box="[272,348,1272,1296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) pilose along inner shoulders and margin of central cleft. Maxilla 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FE49FA9B731CFAF9" box="[473,586,1304,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with outer plate dentition formula 0-0-3-4-4-3-3-3-3. Maxilla 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FD08FABA73AEFA99" box="[664,760,1337,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
) with outer plate bearing 6–8 blunt spines on edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FD24FADA73ADFABA" box="[692,763,1369,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
, bl), 3–4 setulose sharp spines on dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FDF5FAF973FFFA5A" box="[613,681,1402,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
, st), and 7–8 brushy sharp spines on ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FDDAFA1873D9FA7B" box="[586,655,1435,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
, br); inner plate with 7–8 blunt spines on oblique edge, 2–3 brushy sharp spines on ventral side, and 3–4 setulose sharp spines and 2 pappose spines on dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FD84FA7F730EF9DC" box="[532,600,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
, pp). Maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FF33F99E705BF9FD" box="[163,269,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
) with inner plate bearing 3 teeth on distal margin, innermost tooth very small; outer plate with group of dense submarginal spines on ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FDDCF9DD73C8F9BE" box="[588,670,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
|
||
) and distal pappose spine on dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FE6CF9FD731BF95E" box="[508,589,1662,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3N</figureCitation>
|
||
, pp); palp article 3 with many fine setae on inner margin, inner distal corner slightly produced, with a few spines, ventral surface with 2 long spines distally, and dorsal surface with 2–3 short spines distally; palp article 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FE11F8837098F8D0" box="[385,462,1792,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3O</figureCitation>
|
||
) partly fused to article 3, with 4–5 spines apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFB8D347FF25F8C272B7FAF8" blockId="2.[156,768,881,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[820,1433,881,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Gnathopod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FEDDF8C270EEF892" box="[333,440,1857,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-147@4.[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for B, C. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles, medial view; C, same, posterodistal part of propodus; D, gnathopod 2; E, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: bf, bifid spine; im, imbricated spine; sh, sheathed spine. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A; 0.1mm for B, D, E; 0.01mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with coxal plate bearing a few long spines on ventral margin; basis almost parallel-sided, with a few spines on posterior margin; carpus with a few long imbricated spines on lateral surface and posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FF5CF840704FF814" box="[204,281,1987,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-147@4.[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for B, C. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles, medial view; C, same, posterodistal part of propodus; D, gnathopod 2; E, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: bf, bifid spine; im, imbricated spine; sh, sheathed spine. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A; 0.1mm for B, D, E; 0.01mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
, im), posterodistal part of medial surface covered by tiny setae and with 3 long sheathed spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FD20F86773ADF834" box="[688,763,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-147@4.[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for B, C. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles, medial view; C, same, posterodistal part of propodus; D, gnathopod 2; E, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: bf, bifid spine; im, imbricated spine; sh, sheathed spine. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A; 0.1mm for B, D, E; 0.01mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
, sh); propodus shorter than carpus, with 5 bifid spines along posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FC7FFCF2756CFC41" box="[1007,1082,881,905]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-147@4.[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for B, C. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles, medial view; C, same, posterodistal part of propodus; D, gnathopod 2; E, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: bf, bifid spine; im, imbricated spine; sh, sheathed spine. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A; 0.1mm for B, D, E; 0.01mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
, bf), of which distal spine situated medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FC0CFC1172BDFC62" box="[924,1003,914,938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-147@4.[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for B, C. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles, medial view; C, same, posterodistal part of propodus; D, gnathopod 2; E, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: bf, bifid spine; im, imbricated spine; sh, sheathed spine. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A; 0.1mm for B, D, E; 0.01mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
, bf), lateral surface with 3 long sheathed spines submarginally and 3 groups of 2 imbricated spines distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FC1DFC50728FFC23" box="[909,985,979,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-147@4.[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for B, C. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles, medial view; C, same, posterodistal part of propodus; D, gnathopod 2; E, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: bf, bifid spine; im, imbricated spine; sh, sheathed spine. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A; 0.1mm for B, D, E; 0.01mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
, im), medial surface with 3 short sheathed spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FC15FC707282FBC4" box="[901,980,1011,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-147@4.[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for B, C. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles, medial view; C, same, posterodistal part of propodus; D, gnathopod 2; E, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: bf, bifid spine; im, imbricated spine; sh, sheathed spine. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A; 0.1mm for B, D, E; 0.01mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
, sh); dactylus 0.5 times as long as propodus, with short imbricated spine near posterodistal angle of base. Gnathopod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FB95FBB77502FB85" box="[1029,1108,1076,1101]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-147@4.[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for B, C. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles, medial view; C, same, posterodistal part of propodus; D, gnathopod 2; E, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: bf, bifid spine; im, imbricated spine; sh, sheathed spine. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A; 0.1mm for B, D, E; 0.01mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with coxal plate gently convex along ventral margin, posterior cusp strongly projecting; basis narrow, convex anteriorly, with several spines on anterior margin; ischium 0.5 times as long as basis; merus and carpus with blister-shaped swelling; propodus subequal in length to carpus; dactylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FBC0FB5475CBFB27" box="[1104,1181,1239,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-147@4.[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for B, C. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles, medial view; C, same, posterodistal part of propodus; D, gnathopod 2; E, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: bf, bifid spine; im, imbricated spine; sh, sheathed spine. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A; 0.1mm for B, D, E; 0.01mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) hooked, with long imbricated spine on base of nail and short imbricated spine on grasping margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFB8D341FCDEFABA73E2F8F1" blockId="2.[820,1433,881,2076]" lastBlockId="4.[156,768,1825,2077]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Pereopods 3 and 4 each with coxal plate wider than deep; carpus 3.0 times as long as wide; propodus 1.3 times as long as carpus, distal spine lacking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FB5FFAF97479FA5A" box="[1231,1327,1402,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1mm for F–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
); dactylus 0.3 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FA99FA19740CFA7A" box="[1289,1370,1434,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1mm for F–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with coxal plate posterior cusp hooked. Pereopod 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FA8FFA38743DFA1B" box="[1311,1387,1467,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1mm for F–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.9 times as long as pereopod 3; posterior cusp of coxal plate knob-shaped; dactylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FBBDFA7F7522F9DC" box="[1069,1140,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1mm for F–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly notched. Pereopod 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FCC0F99F72C9F9FC" box="[848,927,1564,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1mm for F–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.9 times as long as pereopod 3; anterior coxal lobe much broader (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFB8D347FB9DF9BD757CF99D" box="[1037,1066,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
2.5 times) and slightly deeper (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFB8D347FAECF9BD74CEF99D" box="[1404,1432,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.3 times) than posterior lobe, ventral margin gently curved; basis elliptic, posterior margin weakly serrated; propodus 1.2 times as long as carpus, with minute distal spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FAE0F91C7202F91F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1mm for F–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
|
||
); dactylus 0.3 times as long as propodus. Pereopods 6 and 7 each with propodus subequal in length to basis, distal spine distinct on dactyl hinge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FB09F883745FF8D0" box="[1177,1289,1792,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1mm for F–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
); dactylus 0.3 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FB49F8A2747FF8F1" box="[1241,1321,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1mm for F–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.4 times as long as pereopod 3; posterior lobe of coxal plate deeper than wide, ventral margin convex, serrated; basis long oval, posterior margin sparsely spinose, lacking posterodistal lobe; propodus 1.4 times as long as carpus. Pereopod 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFB8D347FAE0F8207207F813" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1mm for F–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.6 times as long as pereopod 3; basis ovate, posterior margin sparsely serrated, posterodistal lobe incised near junction with ischium; propodus 1.5 times as long as carpus, distal spine longer than that of pereopod 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBED341FDC5F8A273FEF8F1" box="[597,680,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1mm for F–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 5M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2B976648FFB9D346FF0CF8FB7184F7D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" startId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" targetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFB9D346FF0CF8FB7184F7D1" blockId="3.[156,1433,1912,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8E84D43FFB9D346FF60F8FB730EF846" authority="(Calman, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Calman" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[240,600,1912,1934]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Brevitalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFB9D346FF60F8FB7092F845" box="[240,452,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Brevitalitrus hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFB9D346FE40F8FB7304F846" author="Calman, W. T." box="[464,594,1912,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="392 - 398" refId="ref8700" refString="Calman, W. T. 1912. On a terrestrial amphipod from Kew Gardens (Talitrus hortulanus n. sp.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8: 392 - 398." type="journal article" year="1912">Calman, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01 mm for M–O.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2B976648FFBED341FF0EF91C75B0F924" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" startId="4.[158,189,1695,1717]" targetBox="[219,1368,204,1673]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBED341FF0EF91C75B0F924" blockId="4.[156,1432,1695,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8E84D43FFBED341FF60F91C7309F97D" authority="(Calman, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Calman" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[240,607,1695,1717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Brevitalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBED341FF60F91C7091F97C" box="[240,455,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Brevitalitrus hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBED341FE45F91C730FF97D" author="Calman, W. T." box="[469,601,1695,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" pagination="392 - 398" refId="ref8700" refString="Calman, W. T. 1912. On a terrestrial amphipod from Kew Gardens (Talitrus hortulanus n. sp.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8: 392 - 398." type="journal article" year="1912">Calman, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for B, C. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles, medial view; C, same, posterodistal part of propodus; D, gnathopod 2; E, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: bf, bifid spine; im, imbricated spine; sh, sheathed spine. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, D, E; 0.01 mm for C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBED341FF25F8C1737FF873" blockId="4.[156,768,1825,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Coxal gill of gnathopod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBED341FE4EF8C17367F892" box="[478,561,1858,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-147@4.[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for B, C. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles, medial view; C, same, posterodistal part of propodus; D, gnathopod 2; E, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: bf, bifid spine; im, imbricated spine; sh, sheathed spine. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A; 0.1mm for B, D, E; 0.01mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, leaf-shaped. Coxal gills of pereopods 3–5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBED341FE74F8E17302F8B2" box="[484,596,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1mm for F–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and oval. Coxal gill of pereopod 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBED341FE21F8007354F852" box="[433,514,1922,1947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1mm for F–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 5Q</figureCitation>
|
||
) convoluted, broadened distally, reaching distal margin of basis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBED341FF25F847754BF8B2" blockId="4.[156,768,1825,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[820,1432,1825,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Epimeral plates 1–3 each with straight posterior margin, posterodistal corner slightly produced. Epimeral plate 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBED341FF33F78671B9F7D5" box="[163,239,2053,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-492@6.[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBED341FF7FF78671AEF7D5" box="[239,248,2053,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,796,818]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,204,774]" captionTargetId="figure-612@1.[279,1308,204,774]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Diagrammatic figures of dactyli of pereopods of Talitridae, lateral view, showing patterns of armature (arrows). A, simplidactylate condition (Bousfield 1982); B, uni-cuspidactylate condition (present paper); C, bi-cuspidactylate condition (Bousfield 1982)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649312/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ventral margin slightly oblique. Anterodistal corner of epimeral plate 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBED341FBDFF8A275CFF8F1" box="[1103,1177,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-492@6.[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBED341FB09F8A275F3F8F1" box="[1177,1189,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[214,245,795,817]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,204,773]" captionTargetId="figure-738@2.[279,1309,204,773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912), female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded, ventral margin almost straight. Epimeral plate 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBED341FB2EF8C2745FF891" box="[1214,1289,1857,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-492@6.[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBED341FA9AF8C27443F891" box="[1290,1301,1857,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[217,1370,204,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01mm for M–O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649316/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) with gently curved ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBED343FCDEF8007349FAF8" blockId="4.[820,1432,1825,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[156,768,1207,2077]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Pleopods 1–3 each with 2 coupling hooks on peduncle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBED341FCACF82072DEF873" box="[828,904,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-492@6.[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
); ramus shorter than peduncle. Pleopod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBED341FAD5F82074C6F873" box="[1349,1424,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-492@6.[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly longer and wider than pleopod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBED341FB7AF847746CF814" box="[1258,1338,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-492@6.[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
); peduncle lacking marginal plumose setae; inner ramus longer than outer ramus, rami 3-articulated. Pleopod 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBED341FB6DF786743CF7D5" box="[1277,1386,2053,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-492@6.[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.6 times as long as pleopod 2; peduncle 1.4 times as wide as that of pleopod 2, outer margins pilose, with plumose seta on distal corner; inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus, indistinctly articulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBCD343FE54FA9B7342FAF8" box="[452,532,1304,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-492@6.[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2B976648FFBFD340FF0CF8D9752BF86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" startId="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" targetBox="[263,1324,204,1860]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBFD340FF0CF8D9752BF86F" blockId="5.[156,1432,1882,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
|
||
Fig. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8E84D43FFBFD340FF60F8D97336F8B8" authority="(Calman, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Calman" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[240,608,1882,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Brevitalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBFD340FF60F8D97091F8A7" box="[240,455,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Brevitalitrus hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBFD340FE46F8D9730CF8B8" author="Calman, W. T." box="[470,602,1882,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="392 - 398" refId="ref8700" refString="Calman, W. T. 1912. On a terrestrial amphipod from Kew Gardens (Talitrus hortulanus n. sp.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8: 392 - 398." type="journal article" year="1912">Calman, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7 mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1 mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1 mm for F–M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2B976648FFBCD343FF0CFBA27501FBA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" startId="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" targetBox="[204,1384,204,1035]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBCD343FF0CFBA27501FBA7" blockId="6.[156,1432,1057,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8E84D43FFBCD343FF60FBA2730EFBF0" authority="(Calman, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Calman" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[240,600,1057,1080]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Brevitalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBCD343FF60FBA27092FBFE" box="[240,452,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Brevitalitrus hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBCD343FE41FBA27304FBF0" author="Calman, W. T." box="[465,594,1057,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="392 - 398" refId="ref8700" refString="Calman, W. T. 1912. On a terrestrial amphipod from Kew Gardens (Talitrus hortulanus n. sp.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8: 392 - 398." type="journal article" year="1912">Calman, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7 mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1 mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01 mm for E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBCD343FF25FABA734EF9FD" blockId="6.[156,768,1207,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Uropod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBCD343FEA0FABA70D4FA99" box="[304,386,1337,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-492@6.[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with simple distolateral spine, 0.3 times as long as outer ramus; outer ramus with 2 marginal spines, inner ramus with 3 marginal spines. Uropod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBCD343FD48FAF971EAFA7B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-492@6.[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.5 times as long as uropod 1; outer ramus with marginal spine, inner ramus 1.3 times as long as outer ramus, with 2 marginal spines. Uropod 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBCD343FD94FA5F731FFA3C" box="[516,585,1500,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-492@6.[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
|
||
) shorter than telson; ramus 0.5 times as long as peduncle, with long spine and minute spine terminally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBCD343FE57F99E735AF9FD" box="[455,524,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-492@6.[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBCD343FF25F9BE7312F9BE" blockId="6.[156,768,1207,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBCD343FE99F9BE700FF99D" box="[265,345,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-492@6.[204,1384,204,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
|
||
) with medial suture-line on dorsal surface, each lobe with bifid spine terminally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBCD343FF25F9FD71BAF91F" blockId="6.[156,768,1207,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Oostegites of gnathopod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBCD343FE48F9FD737EF95E" box="[472,552,1662,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-147@4.[219,1368,204,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for B, C. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles, medial view; C, same, posterodistal part of propodus; D, gnathopod 2; E, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: bf, bifid spine; im, imbricated spine; sh, sheathed spine. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A; 0.1mm for B, D, E; 0.01mm for C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649318/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and pereopods 3–5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D32A45FFBCD343FF33F91C7078F97F" box="[163,302,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[263,1324,204,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Brevitalitrus hortulanus (Calman, 1912) female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1mm for F–M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 5N, O, P</figureCitation>
|
||
) each with 4–5 simple-tipped setae on distal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37F2654BFFBCD343FF25F963754EF8D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBCD343FF25F963754EF8D0" blockId="6.[156,768,1207,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[820,1432,1207,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBCD343FF25F9637044F930" bold="true" box="[181,274,1760,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Only females were available for examination. This species was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBCD343FDCFF88373A9F8D1" author="Calman, W. T." box="[607,767,1792,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="392 - 398" refId="ref8700" refString="Calman, W. T. 1912. On a terrestrial amphipod from Kew Gardens (Talitrus hortulanus n. sp.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8: 392 - 398." type="journal article" year="1912">Calman (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on one male (
|
||
<quantity id="B8109B25FFBCD343FEE3F8A270F8F8F1" box="[371,430,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and one female (
|
||
<quantity id="B8109B25FFBCD343FDFFF8A273EBF8F1" box="[623,701,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from the “Tropical Pits” of Kew Gardens in London,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07FF7650FFBCD343FD35F8C17385F891" box="[677,723,1858,1881]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">U.K.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Although the original location is unknown, there is little doubt that the occurrence of this species in London is due to an artificial introduction associated with soil or roots of plants. Since then, this species has been reported from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07FF7650FFBCD343FF0CF8667079F834" box="[156,303,2020,2044]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07FF7650FFBCD343FEF6F86770FCF834" box="[358,426,2020,2044]" name="Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBCD343FE2AF867733FF834" author="Stephensen, K. H." box="[442,617,2020,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="295 - 302" refId="ref9029" refString="Stephensen, K. H. 1943. The terrestrial amphipod Talitroides hortulanus (Calman, 1912) found in Samoa and in the New Hebrides. Entomologiske Meddelelser 23: 295 - 302." type="journal article" year="1943">Stephensen 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07FF7650FFBCD343FD41F867704BF7D5" name="Micronesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBCD343FEBCF78670EDF7D5" author="Barnard, J." box="[300,443,2053,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="13 - 30" refId="ref8561" refString="Barnard, J. 1960. Crustacea: Amphipoda (strand and terrestrial Talitridae). Institute Micronesia 4: 13 - 30." type="journal article" year="1960">Barnard 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the tropical western Pacific region.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBCD343FC13FB34757DFB07" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[899,1067,1207,1231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="255 - 293" refId="ref8585" refString="Bousfield, E. L. 1971. Amphipoda of Bismarck Archipelago and adjacent Indo-Pacific islands (Crustacea). Steenstrupia 1: 255 - 293." type="journal article" year="1971">Bousfield (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0538862FFBCD343FB71FB34745BFB07" box="[1249,1293,1207,1231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8E84D43FFBCD343FAE0FB347281FB27" authorityName="Calman" authorityYear="1912" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBCD343FAE0FB347281FB27" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Talitrus hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBCD343FB3DFB54743FFB27" author="Stephensen, K. H." box="[1197,1385,1239,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="295 - 302" refId="ref9029" refString="Stephensen, K. H. 1943. The terrestrial amphipod Talitroides hortulanus (Calman, 1912) found in Samoa and in the New Hebrides. Entomologiske Meddelelser 23: 295 - 302." type="journal article" year="1943">Stephensen (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and revealed that Stephensen’s material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07FF7650FFBCD343FB47FB7B744DFAD8" box="[1239,1307,1272,1296]" name="Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
represented an undescribed species that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBCD343FBCAFA9B7454FAF8" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[1114,1282,1304,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="255 - 293" refId="ref8585" refString="Bousfield, E. L. 1971. Amphipoda of Bismarck Archipelago and adjacent Indo-Pacific islands (Crustacea). Steenstrupia 1: 255 - 293." type="journal article" year="1971">Bousfield (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8E84D43FFBCD343FAC9FA9A72DDFA99" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Brevitalitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBCD343FAC9FA9A72DDFA99" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">B. stephenseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07FF7650FFBCD343FB38FABA746BFA99" box="[1192,1341,1337,1361]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07FF7650FFBCD343FCA4FADA728DFAB9" box="[820,987,1369,1393]" name="Micronesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
were referred to a variant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8E84D43FFBCD343FA9FFAD974CEFAB9" authorityName="Calman" authorityYear="1912" box="[1295,1432,1369,1393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBCD343FA9FFAD974CEFAB9" box="[1295,1432,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">B. hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the presence of subtle morphological differences from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0538862FFBCD343FC09FA187293FA7B" box="[921,965,1435,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
|
||
lot (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBCD343FC69FA1975C1FA7B" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[1017,1175,1434,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="255 - 293" refId="ref8585" refString="Bousfield, E. L. 1971. Amphipoda of Bismarck Archipelago and adjacent Indo-Pacific islands (Crustacea). Steenstrupia 1: 255 - 293." type="journal article" year="1971">Bousfield 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The present specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07FF7650FFBCD343FCFFFA3872EEFA1B" box="[879,952,1467,1491]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
agree with the descriptions and the figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBCD343FCA4FA587299FA3C" author="Calman, W. T." box="[820,975,1499,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="392 - 398" refId="ref8700" refString="Calman, W. T. 1912. On a terrestrial amphipod from Kew Gardens (Talitrus hortulanus n. sp.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8: 392 - 398." type="journal article" year="1912">Calman (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBCD343FB96FA5875F9FA3C" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[1030,1199,1499,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="255 - 293" refId="ref8585" refString="Bousfield, E. L. 1971. Amphipoda of Bismarck Archipelago and adjacent Indo-Pacific islands (Crustacea). Steenstrupia 1: 255 - 293." type="journal article" year="1971">Bousfield (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
except for the following points: (1) pereopods 6 and 7 each with propodus subequal in length to basis (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBCD343FBA1F99E7513F9FC" box="[1073,1093,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">vs</emphasis>
|
||
propodus about 1.2 times longer than basis); (2) pleopod 2 lacking plumose setae on peduncle (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBCD343FCCFF9DD7225F9BD" box="[863,883,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">vs</emphasis>
|
||
with plumose seta); and (3) uropod 1 with 2 marginal spines on outer ramus and with 3 marginal spines on inner ramus (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBCD343FC14F91C72CEF97E" box="[900,920,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">vs</emphasis>
|
||
with 3 spines on outer ramus and 4 spines on inner ramus). These differences are subtle, and thus it is reasonable to consider that they could be within the range of intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37F2654BFFBCD343FCDEF8A27476F8B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5736C0FFBCD343FCDEF8A27476F8B2" blockId="6.[820,1432,1207,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9CEAD2FFBCD343FCDEF8A27285F8F1" bold="true" box="[846,979,1825,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD2CF822FFBCD343FC62F8A27560F8F1" box="[1010,1078,1825,1849]" country="Palau" name="Peleliu" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Peleliu</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07FF7650FFBCD343FB09F8A27584F8F1" box="[1177,1234,1825,1849]" name="Palau" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Ton Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07FF7650FFBCD343FCA4F8C27233F891" box="[820,869,1857,1881]" name="Micronesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Truk</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBCD343FC5CF8C27537F891" author="Barnard, J." box="[972,1121,1857,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="13 - 30" refId="ref8561" refString="Barnard, J. 1960. Crustacea: Amphipoda (strand and terrestrial Talitridae). Institute Micronesia 4: 13 - 30." type="journal article" year="1960">Barnard 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07FF7650FFBCD343FBE9F8C17446F891" box="[1145,1296,1857,1881]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B794B31FFBCD343FAB3F8C2723EF8B2" author="Stephensen, K. H." pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="295 - 302" refId="ref9029" refString="Stephensen, K. H. 1943. The terrestrial amphipod Talitroides hortulanus (Calman, 1912) found in Samoa and in the New Hebrides. Entomologiske Meddelelser 23: 295 - 302." type="journal article" year="1943">Stephensen 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and Green Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07FF7650FFBCD343FBA3F8E1752AF8B2" box="[1075,1148,1890,1914]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |