552 lines
74 KiB
XML
552 lines
74 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BB0732BDA5076AE5BD35551EB4E54EA3">Novel distribution records and molecular data for species of Macrogyrodactylus Malmberg, 1957 (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) (Siluriformes: Clariidae) in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59698FD535D4F67319B1A58855F625E2">Truter, Marliese</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A122392E7511423D0D895550193E9882">Acosta, Aline A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A34072482F3E70271C8B339FD9C05C3C">Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA8952C5867B2F285AF519A22D9AFF05">Weyl, Olaf L. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C90309DAF0734C809407B3038EC62F19">DSI / NRF Research Chair in Inland Fisheries and Freshwater Ecology, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6910C2C862B6BA78B276EF3A86919E3">Smit, and Nico J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F73387BB3711FF82CBCBFAE7E876D430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F73387BB3711FF82CBCBFAE7E876D430" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F73387BB3711FF82CBCBFAE7E876D430" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="B89A4D2E3711FF81CBCBFAE7E803D610" ID-CoL="3X5D2" ID-ENA="696686" authority="Gussev, 1961" authorityName="Gussev" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,580,1311,1335]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Macrogyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clarii">
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<emphasis id="4DEEEABF3711FF81CBCBFAE7EBEBD610" bold="true" box="[151,428,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macrogyrodactylus clarii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CAEEFAE7E803D610" author="GUSSEV A. B." box="[434,580,1311,1335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="490 - 493" refId="ref13173" refString="GUSSEV A. B. 1961: [Aviviparous monogenetic trematode from freshwater basins of Africa]. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 136: 490 - 493. (In Russian.)" type="journal article" year="1961">Gussev, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="7F2536AD3711FF81CA9FFAC7E8BCD670" blockId="5.[151,763,1311,1367]" box="[451,763,1343,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation id="E7A12A283711FF81CA9FFAC7E806D670" box="[451,577,1343,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,186,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,774,189,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,777,186,1582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Micrographs showing the morphological features of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 (A–C), M. congolensis (Prudhoe, 1957) (D–F), and M. karibae Douëllou et Chishawa, 1995 (G, H). A, D, G – hamuli complex; B, E, H – sickle of marginal hook; C, F, I – cirrus with spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7A12A283711FF81C917FAC7E8CED670" box="[587,649,1343,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[204,1368,197,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-264@4.[189,1399,189,1525]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Illustrations of the hamuli of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 (A); M. congolensis (Prudhoe, 1957) (B); M. karibae Douëllou et Chishawa, 1995 (C). D – sickle of marginal hooks of M. clarii (i), M. congolensis (ii), and M. karibae (iii). Abbreviations: Ham – hamuli, Vbar – ventral bar, Dbar – dorsal bar, R1 and R2 – ventral bar rod-like sclerites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143664/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3A,D</figureCitation>
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(i);
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<tableCitation id="321803163711FF81C9F1FAC7E8BCD670" box="[685,763,1343,1367]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="5.[151,207,189,210]" captionText="Table 4. Morphometric comparison of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 parasitising Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) in Africa. Measurements are presented in micrometres (except body lenght) as mean followed by range in parentheses." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 4</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F2536AD3711FF81CBCBFA96E8D2D6A4" blockId="5.[151,777,1389,2050]" box="[151,661,1389,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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T y p e h o s t:
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<taxonomicName id="B89A4D2E3711FF81CA6DFA95EBDBD6A4" box="[305,412,1389,1411]" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="4DEEEABF3711FF81CA6DFA95EB3ED6A5" box="[305,377,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clarias</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<taxonomicName id="B89A4D2E3711FF81CAFBFA95E863D6A4" box="[423,548,1389,1411]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Siluriformes</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="B89A4D2E3711FF81C972FA95E8CCD6A4" box="[558,651,1389,1411]" family="Clariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Clariidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7F2536AD3711FF81CBCBFA77E87AD682" blockId="5.[151,777,1389,2050]" box="[151,573,1423,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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T y p e l o c a l i t y: Lake Awasa,
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<collectingCountry id="078D763D3711FF81CAB8FA77E87ED682" box="[484,569,1423,1445]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F2536AD3711FF81CBCBFA48E833D401" blockId="5.[151,777,1389,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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O t h e r r e c o r d s:
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<taxonomicName id="B89A4D2E3711FF81CA36FA48E859D6E2" baseAuthorityName="Burchell" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[362,542,1456,1477]" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gariepinus">
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<emphasis id="4DEEEABF3711FF81CA36FA48E859D6E2" box="[362,542,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clarias gariepinus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="078D763D3711FF81C976FA48E824D6E2" box="[554,611,1456,1477]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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–
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81C927FA48EB71D6C4" author="EL-NAGGAR M. M. & SERAG H. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="257 - 271" refId="ref12871" refString="EL-NAGGAR M. M., SERAG H. M. 1987: Redescription of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 a monogenean gill parasite of Clarias lazera in Egypt. Arab Gulf J. Sci. Res. Agricult. Biol. Sci. B 5: 257 - 271." type="journal article" year="1987">El-Naggar and Serag (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CA1EFA35EBB7D6C4" author="EL-NAGGAR M. M." box="[322,496,1485,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="143 - 155" refId="ref12132" refString="EL-NAGGAR M. M. 1993: Scanning electron microscope observations on the head lobes and haptor of the monogenean Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961. J. Egypt. Ger. Soc. Zool. 10: 143 - 155." type="journal article" year="1993">El-Naggar (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CAA1FA36E8FBD6C4" author="HAGRAS A. E. M. & EL-NAGGAR M. M. & MANSOUR M. F. A. & GAR A. M." box="[509,700,1485,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="37 - 56" refId="ref13274" refString="HAGRAS A. E. M., EL-NAGGAR M. M., MANSOUR M. F. A., EL-NAG- GAR A. M. 1995: Influence of age, length and sex of the catfish Clarias lazera on infestation with six monogenean parasites. Mans. Sci. Bull. (B Biology) 22: 37 - 56." type="journal article" year="1995">Hagras et al. (1995</bibRefCitation>
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, 1999),
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<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CBE9FA12EBD3D527" author="EL-NAGGAR M. M. M. & HAGRAS A. E. M. & MANSOUR M. F. A. & EL-NAGGAR A. M." box="[181,404,1514,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="227 - 243" refId="ref12684" refString="EL-NAGGAR M. M. M., HAGRAS A. E. M., MANSOUR M. F. A., EL-NAGGAR A. M. 1997: Microhabitat distribution and coexistence of the monogenean gill parasites of the Nile catfish Clarias lazera. J. Environ. Sci. 13: 227 - 243." type="journal article" year="1997">El-Naggar et al. (1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CAFCFA12EB99D527" author="EL-NAGGAR M. M. & ARAFA S. Z. & EL-ABBASSY S. A. & KEARN G. C." box="[416,478,1514,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="201 - 208" refId="ref12174" refString="EL-NAGGAR M. M., ARAFA S. Z., EL-ABBASSY S. A., KEARN G. C. 2001 a: Chaetotaxy of the monogeneans Macrogyrodactylus clarii and M. congolensis from the gills and skin of the catfish Clarias gariepinus in Egypt, with a note on argentophilic elements in the nervous system. Folia Parasitol. 48: 201 - 208." type="journal article" year="2001">2001a</bibRefCitation>
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,b, 2004a,b, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020),
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<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CBA7F9F0E849D539" author="EL-NAGGAR M. M. & CABLE J." box="[251,526,1544,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="9 - 17" refId="ref12539" refString="EL-NAGGAR M. M., CABLE J. 2007: Ultrastructural observations on the elusive subtegumental cells of the viviparous gill monogene- an, Macrogyrodactylus clarii. Parasitol. Res. 101: 9 - 17." type="journal article" year="2007">El-Naggar and Cable (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81C94AF9F0E886D53A" author="ARAFA S. Z. & EL-NAGGAR M. M. & EL-ABBASSY A." box="[534,705,1544,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref11266" refString="ARAFA S. Z., EL-NAGGAR M. M., EL-ABBASSY A. 2009: Mode of attachment and histopathological effects of Macrogyrodactylus clarii, a monogenean gill parasite of the catfish Clarias gariepinus, with a report on host response. Acta Parasitol. 54: 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="2009">Arafa et al. (2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81C997F9F0E8B8D539" author="ARAFA S. Z. & EL-HADY E. K. A. & EL-ABBASSY S. A." box="[715,767,1544,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="43 - 52" refId="ref11216" refString="ARAFA S. Z., EL-HADY E. K. A., EL-ABBASSY S. A. 2012: Histochemical demonstration of five enzymes' activities in Macrogyrodactylus clarii (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from the catfish Clarias gariepinus. Folia Parasitol. 59: 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CBE9F9DDEBC0D51C" author="RADWAN N. A. & KHALIL A. I. & EID M. A. & HARRAS S. F." box="[181,391,1573,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="77 - 92" refId="ref14775" refString="RADWAN N. A., KHALIL A. I., EID M. A., HARRAS S. F. 2009: Aspects of the phylogeny of five species of Platyhelminthes based on tegumental ultrastructure and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD-PCR) technique. Egypt. J. Exp. Biol. 5: 77 - 92." type="journal article" year="2009">Radwan et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, El-Seify et al. (2011),
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<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81C92DF9DDEABFD57E" author="MASHALAY M. I. & EL-NAGGAR A. M. & HAGRAS A. E. & ALSHAFEI H. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="573 - 580" refId="ref13960" refString="MASHALAY M. I., EL-NAGGAR A. M., HAGRAS A. E., ALSHAFEI H. A. 2019: Microhabitat selection of ectoparastic monogenean populations of the Nile catfish, Clarias gariepinus. Jordan J. Biol. Sci. 12: 573 - 580." type="journal article" year="2019">Mashalay et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="078D763D3711FF81CA54F9BAEB1ED57F" box="[264,345,1602,1624]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CA22F9BBE854D57F" author="GUSSEV A. B." box="[382,531,1602,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="490 - 493" refId="ref13173" refString="GUSSEV A. B. 1961: [Aviviparous monogenetic trematode from freshwater basins of Africa]. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 136: 490 - 493. (In Russian.)" type="journal article" year="1961">Gussev (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81C978F9BAE944D57F" author="BELETEW M. & GETAHUN A. & VANHOVE M. P. M." box="[548,771,1602,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="410" refId="ref11816" refString="BELETEW M., GETAHUN A., VANHOVE M. P. M. 2016: First report of monogenean flatworm from Lake Tana, Ethiopia: gill para- sites of the commercially important Clarias gariepinus (Teleostei: Clariidae) and Oreochromis niloticus tana (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Parasit. Vectors 9: 410." type="journal article" year="2016">Beletew et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="078D763D3711FF81CBE9F998EAB3D551" box="[181,244,1632,1654]" name="Ghana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CA51F998EBDDD551" author="PAPERNA I." box="[269,410,1632,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="840 - 880" refId="ref14350" refString="PAPERNA I. 1969: Monogenetic trematodes of the fish of the Volta basin and South Ghana. Bulletin du I'I. F. A. N., Ser A, No. 3, 31: 840 - 880." type="journal article" year="1969">Paperna (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CAF9F998EB9ED551" author="PAPERNA I." box="[421,473,1632,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="79 - 131" refId="ref14427" refString="PAPERNA I. 1979: Monogenea of inland water fish in Africa. Konin- klijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika, Terveuren, Belgie Annalen, Zoolgische Wetenschkappen, Ser. 8, 226: 79 - 131." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="078D763D3711FF81CAB5F998E86FD552" box="[489,552,1632,1653]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81C91DF998E944D551" author="BARSON M. & PRIKRYLOVA I. & VANHOVE M. P. M. & HUYSE T." box="[577,771,1632,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1585 - 1595" refId="ref11771" refString="BARSON M., PRIKRYLOVA I., VANHOVE M. P. M., HUYSE T. 2010: Parasite hybridization in African Macrogyrodactylus spp. (Monogenea, Platyhelminthes) signals historical host distribution. Parasitology 137: 1585 - 1595." type="journal article" year="2010">Barson et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="078D763D3711FF81CBEAF985EAB9D5B4" box="[182,254,1661,1683]" name="Nigeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CA49F985E85ED5B4" author="OBIEKEZIE A. L. & AJAH P. O." box="[277,537,1661,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="187 - 192" refId="ref14251" refString="OBIEKEZIE A. L., AJAH P. O. 1994: Chemotherapy of macrogyrodactylosis in the culture of African clariid catfishes Clarias gariepinus and Heterobranchus longifilis. J. Aqua Trop. 9: 187 - 192." type="journal article" year="1994">Obiekezie and Ajah (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81C97FF986E881D5B4" author="EYO V. O. & EDET T. A. & EKANEM A. P." box="[547,710,1661,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="433 - 437" refId="ref13036" refString="EYO V. O., EDET T. A., EKANEM A. P. 2015: Monogenean parasites of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus from two fish farms in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. J. Coast. Life Med. 3: 433 - 437." type="journal article" year="2015">Eyo et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="078D763D3711FF81C993F985EAB5D597" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CA4EF962E86FD596" author="KHALIL L. F. & MASHEGO S. N." box="[274,552,1690,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="223 - 231" refId="ref13523" refString="KHALIL L. F., MASHEGO S. N. 1998: The African monogenean gyrodactylid genus Macrogyrodactylus Malmberg, 1957, and the reporting of three species of the genus on Clarias gariepinus in South Africa. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 65: 223 - 231." type="journal article" year="1998">Khalil and Mashego (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81C96AF962E944D596" author="OLIVIER P. A. S. & LUUS-POWEL W. J. & SAAYMAN J. E." box="[566,771,1690,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref14291" refString="OLIVIER P. A. S., LUUS-POWEL W. J., SAAYMAN J. E. 2009: Report on some monogenean and clinostomid infestations of freshwater fish and waterbird hosts in Middle Letaba Dam, Limpopo Prov- ince, South Africa. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 76: 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009">Olivier et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Madanire-Moyo et al. (2010, 2012),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81C979F940E8EED5E9" author="MATLA M. M." box="[549,681,1720,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref14127" refString="MATLA M. M. 2012. Helminth ichthyo-parasitic fauna of a South African sub-tropical lake, University of Limpopo, South Africa. PhD Thesis, Polokwane, University of Limpopo, 281 pp." type="book" year="2012">Matla (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81C9EAF940EABFD5CC" author="MAHLATJI M. L." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref13840" refString="MAHLATJI M. L. 2014: The impact of water and sediment quality on the health of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Labeo rosae (Steindachner, 1894) at the Phalaborwa Barrage, Olifants River, Limpopo Province. PhD Thesis, Limpopo, University of Limpopo, 110 pp." type="book" year="2014">Mahlatji (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="078D763D3711FF81CA5FF92DEB09D5CC" box="[259,334,1749,1771]" name="Uganda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CA34F92EEBB8D5CC" author="PAPERNA I." box="[360,511,1749,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="79 - 131" refId="ref14427" refString="PAPERNA I. 1979: Monogenea of inland water fish in Africa. Konin- klijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika, Terveuren, Belgie Annalen, Zoolgische Wetenschkappen, Ser. 8, 226: 79 - 131." type="journal article" year="1979">Paperna (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="078D763D3711FF81C957F92DE835D5CC" box="[523,626,1749,1771]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81C9D0F92EEAA8D42F" author="BARSON M. & BRAY R. & OLLEVIER F. & HUYSE T." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="228 - 240" refId="ref11543" refString="BARSON M., BRAY R., OLLEVIER F., HUYSE T. 2008: Taxonomy and faunistics of helminth parasites of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852) from temporary pans and pools in the Save-Runde River Floodplain, Zimbabwe. Comp. Parasitol. 75: 228 - 240." type="journal article" year="2008">Barson et al. (2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2010),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CA60F90AE8D5D42E" author="MADANIRE-MOYO G. N. & BARSON M." box="[316,658,1778,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="216 - 227" refId="ref13658" refString="MADANIRE-MOYO G. N., BARSON M. 2010: Diversity of metazo- an parasites of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) as indicators of pollution in a subtropical African river system. J. Helminthol. 84: 216 - 227." type="journal article" year="2010">Madanire-Moyo and Barson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B89A4D2E3711FF81C9C5F90AEB3FD401" authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Gussev" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DEEEABF3711FF81C9C5F90AEB41D402" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clarias anguillaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="078D763D3711FF81CADDF8E8EB8ED401" box="[385,457,1808,1830]" name="Nigeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CABDF8E8E828D401" author="SHOTTER A. R." box="[481,623,1808,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="836 - 859" refId="ref15201" refString="SHOTTER A. R. 1980: Aspect of the parasitology of the catfish Clarias anguillaris (L.) from a river and a lake at Zaira, Kadune State, Nigeria. Bulletin de I' I. F. A. N., Ser. A, No. 4, 42: 836 - 859." type="journal article" year="1980">Shotter (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2536AD3711FF81CBCBF8C9E94FD4A6" blockId="5.[151,777,1389,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFF23CF03711FF81CBCBF8C9E886D443" location="Ndumo Game Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
L o c a l i t i e s (p r e s e n t s t u d y): SouthAfrica: KuShokwe Pan,
|
||
<location id="7A4560763711FF81CBBAF8B6EB84D443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F73387BB3711FF82CBCBFAE7E876D430:7A4560763711FF81CBBAF8B6EB84D443" box="[230,451,1870,1892]" name="Ndumo Game Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ndumo Game Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD5EF84F3711FF81CA93F8B6E886D443" box="[463,705,1870,1892]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Zam- bia: Barotse floodplain, Zambezi
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD5EF84F3711FF81CAB7F893E943D4A6" box="[491,772,1899,1921]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">River, Northwestern Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2536AD3711FF81CBCBF875E867D484" blockId="5.[151,777,1389,2050]" box="[151,544,1933,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S i t e o f i n f e c t i o n: Skin and gills.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2536AD3711FF81CBCBF856E8DBD4C6" blockId="5.[151,777,1389,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vo u c h e r m a t e r i a l: Twenty-three voucher specimens deposited in NMB (Coll. Nos. P 800–809, 820–822).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2536AD3711FF81CBCBF815E98FD62D" blockId="5.[151,777,1389,2050]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1437,1179,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R e p r e s e n t a t i v e D N A s e q u e n c e s: 710–753 bp long sequences of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region of the rRNA gene of four isolates (GenBank accession numbers: MZ869846, MZ869850, MZ869847, MZ869849). Hologenophores: NMB (P 824–827).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2536AD3711FF81C871FAEDEF07D660" blockId="5.[813,1437,1179,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
S p e c i m e n s s t u d i e d: n = 48 (KuShokwe Pan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="078D763D3711FF81CE73FAEDE927D660" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
- SA); n = 25 (Barotse floodplain,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="078D763D3711FF81CFECFACAEEBED66F" box="[1200,1273,1330,1352]" name="Zambia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
- ZM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2536AD3711FF81C871FAACEE7BD684" blockId="5.[813,1437,1179,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I n f e c t i o n r a t e: KuShokwe Pan (SA): Prevalence (P) of 80% and intensity of infection (IF) 1–12; Barotse floodplain (ZM) P = 64%, IF = 1–4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2536AD3711FF81C817FA47EF7ADB30" blockId="5.[811,1438,1471,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Morphological observations (measurements provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="321803163711FF81C816FA27E9D9D6D0" box="[842,926,1503,1527]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="5.[151,207,189,210]" captionText="Table 4. Morphometric comparison of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 parasitising Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) in Africa. Measurements are presented in micrometres (except body lenght) as mean followed by range in parentheses." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
): Morphology of haptoral sclerites conform to description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81C89BFA07EE24D530" author="GUSSEV A. B." box="[967,1123,1535,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="490 - 493" refId="ref13173" refString="GUSSEV A. B. 1961: [Aviviparous monogenetic trematode from freshwater basins of Africa]. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 136: 490 - 493. (In Russian.)" type="journal article" year="1961">Gussev (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and redescription of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3711FF81CE1AFA07EE55D510" author="EL-NAGGAR M. M. & SERAG H. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="257 - 271" refId="ref12871" refString="EL-NAGGAR M. M., SERAG H. M. 1987: Redescription of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 a monogenean gill parasite of Clarias lazera in Egypt. Arab Gulf J. Sci. Res. Agricult. Biol. Sci. B 5: 257 - 271." type="journal article" year="1987">El-Naggar and Serag (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Individuals armed with 16 marginal hooks, two positioned in anterolateral lobes,
|
||
<quantity id="B8629B483711FF81CE58F9C7EF7ED570" box="[1284,1337,1599,1623]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
posterior edge of haptor. Basal part of sickle has small indentation near anterior end of base, anterior end of sickle base thin, sharply rounded. Base of sickle rounded with slight curvature on distal side into slender sickle blade curving inward and tapering into a fine, sharp point that stops in line with anterior end of sickle base (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7A12A283711FF81CFDEF907EE98D430" box="[1154,1247,1791,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,186,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,774,189,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,777,186,1582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Micrographs showing the morphological features of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 (A–C), M. congolensis (Prudhoe, 1957) (D–F), and M. karibae Douëllou et Chishawa, 1995 (G, H). A, D, G – hamuli complex; B, E, H – sickle of marginal hook; C, F, I – cirrus with spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7A12A283711FF81CFB7F907EF49D430" box="[1259,1294,1791,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[204,1368,197,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-264@4.[189,1399,189,1525]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Illustrations of the hamuli of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 (A); M. congolensis (Prudhoe, 1957) (B); M. karibae Douëllou et Chishawa, 1995 (C). D – sickle of marginal hooks of M. clarii (i), M. congolensis (ii), and M. karibae (iii). Abbreviations: Ham – hamuli, Vbar – ventral bar, Dbar – dorsal bar, R1 and R2 – ventral bar rod-like sclerites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143664/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
(i)). Hamulus complex consisting of a pair of robust hamuli with curvature into point, sharp inward curved root, small dorsal bar consisting of two articulating sclerites, Y-shaped ventral bar with short anterolateral processes and long posterior central arm. Two narrow rod-like sclerites (R1 and R2) accompany ventral bar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7A12A283711FF81CF4BF847EED2D4F0" box="[1047,1173,1983,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,186,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,774,189,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,777,186,1582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Micrographs showing the morphological features of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 (A–C), M. congolensis (Prudhoe, 1957) (D–F), and M. karibae Douëllou et Chishawa, 1995 (G, H). A, D, G – hamuli complex; B, E, H – sickle of marginal hook; C, F, I – cirrus with spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7A12A283711FF81CFFCF847EE83D4F0" box="[1184,1220,1983,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[204,1368,197,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-264@4.[189,1399,189,1525]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Illustrations of the hamuli of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 (A); M. congolensis (Prudhoe, 1957) (B); M. karibae Douëllou et Chishawa, 1995 (C). D – sickle of marginal hooks of M. clarii (i), M. congolensis (ii), and M. karibae (iii). Abbreviations: Ham – hamuli, Vbar – ventral bar, Dbar – dorsal bar, R1 and R2 – ventral bar rod-like sclerites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143664/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cirrus observed in 24 (SA) and 11 (ZM) specimens studied, each armed with 13–15 small spines and one large spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7A12A283711FF81CF80F807EF76DB30" box="[1244,1329,2047,2071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,186,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,774,189,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,777,186,1582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Micrographs showing the morphological features of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 (A–C), M. congolensis (Prudhoe, 1957) (D–F), and M. karibae Douëllou et Chishawa, 1995 (G, H). A, D, G – hamuli complex; B, E, H – sickle of marginal hook; C, F, I – cirrus with spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2BE566253712FF82CBCBFF45EEB3D3D6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,207,189,210]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2536AD3712FF82CBCBFF45EEB3D3D6" blockId="6.[151,1437,189,241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DEEEABF3712FF82CBCBFF45EAAFD3F5" bold="true" box="[151,232,189,210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B89A4D2E3712FF82C94FFF45E9AFD3F4" authority="(Prudhoe, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[531,1000,189,211]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Macrogyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="congolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DEEEABF3712FF82C94FFF45E902D3F5" box="[531,837,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Macrogyrodactylus congolensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3712FF82C80EFF45E9A6D3F4" author="PRUDHOE S." box="[850,993,189,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref14716" refString="PRUDHOE S. 1957: Trematoda: Exploration du Parc National de I'Upemba. Mission de Witte, G. F. en collaboration avec Adam, W., Janssens, A. van Meel, L., Verheyen, R. (1946 - 1949). Fascicule 48, Bruxelles, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1957">Prudhoe, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B89A4D2E3712FF82CF39FF45EFC4D3F4" authority="(Burchell)" baseAuthorityName="Burchell" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1125,1411,189,211]" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gariepinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DEEEABF3712FF82CF39FF45EF5CD3F4" box="[1125,1307,189,211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Clarias gariepinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Burchell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Africa. Measurements are presented in micrometres (except body lenght) as mean followed by range in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2536AD3712FF82CAF0FEEEEF18D757" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<table id="0D9AC40D3712007BCBCBFEF3EFDCD757" box="[151,1435,267,1136]" gridcols="7" gridrows="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowsContinueIn="7.[151,1419,290,1138]">
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFEF3EFDCD213" box="[151,1435,267,308]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCACEFEF3E867D213" box="[402,544,267,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vaal River</th>
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BC91DFEF3E888D213" box="[577,719,267,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Usuthu River</th>
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FEF3E9C0D213" box="[744,903,267,308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kabompo River & Barotse floodplain</th>
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FEF3EE73D213" box="[921,1076,267,308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lake Turkana</th>
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFEF3EE92D213" box="[1110,1237,267,308]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mare Simenti</th>
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FEF3EFDCD213" box="[1262,1435,267,308]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Middle Letaba Dam</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFEC4EFDCD268" box="[151,1435,316,335]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFEC4E867D268" box="[402,544,316,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SA</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFEC4E888D268" box="[577,719,316,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SA</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FEC4E9C0D268" box="[744,903,316,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZM</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FEC4EE73D268" box="[921,1076,316,335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">KY</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFEC4EE92D268" box="[1110,1237,316,335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SN</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FEC4EFDCD268" box="[1262,1435,316,335]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SA</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFEAEEFDCD24D" box="[151,1435,342,362]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFEAEE867D24D" box="[402,544,342,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n = 25</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFEAEE888D24D" box="[577,719,342,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n = 2</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FEAEE9C0D24D" box="[744,903,342,362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n = 2</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FEAEEE73D24D" box="[921,1076,342,362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n = 7</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFEAEEE92D24D" box="[1110,1237,342,362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n = 3</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FEAEEFDCD24D" box="[1262,1435,342,362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n =</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFE89EFDCD2BD" box="[151,1435,369,410]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFE89E867D2BD" box="[402,544,369,410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Present study</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFE89E888D2BD" box="[577,719,369,410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Present study</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FE89E9C0D2BD" box="[744,903,369,410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Present study</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FE89EE73D2BD" box="[921,1076,369,410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3712FF82C8C5FE84EE73D2A8" author="BARSON M. & PRIKRYLOVA I. & VANHOVE M. P. M. & HUYSE T." box="[921,1076,380,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1585 - 1595" refId="ref11771" refString="BARSON M., PRIKRYLOVA I., VANHOVE M. P. M., HUYSE T. 2010: Parasite hybridization in African Macrogyrodactylus spp. (Monogenea, Platyhelminthes) signals historical host distribution. Parasitology 137: 1585 - 1595." type="journal article" year="2010">Barson et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFE89EE92D2BD" box="[1110,1237,369,410]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3712FF82CF0AFE89EE8CD2BD" author="PRIKRYLOVA I. & GELNAR M." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref14549" refString="PRIKRYLOVA I., GELNAR M. 2008: The first record of Macrogyrodactylus species (Monogenea, Gyrodactylidae) on freshwater fishes in Senegal with the description of Macrogyrodactylus simentiensis sp. nov., a parasite of Polypterus senegalus Cuvier. Acta Parasitol. 53: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2008">Přikrylová and Gelnar 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FE89EFDCD2BD" box="[1262,1435,369,410]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3712FF82CFB2FE89EF1DD2BD" author="KHALIL L. F. & MASHEGO S. N." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="223 - 231" refId="ref13523" refString="KHALIL L. F., MASHEGO S. N. 1998: The African monogenean gyrodactylid genus Macrogyrodactylus Malmberg, 1957, and the reporting of three species of the genus on Clarias gariepinus in South Africa. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 65: 223 - 231." type="journal article" year="1998">Khalil and Mashego 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFE59EFDCD293" box="[151,1435,417,436]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFE59EFDCD293" box="[151,1435,417,436]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Body</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFE44EFDCD2F7" box="[151,1435,444,464]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFE44EB10D2F7" box="[151,343,444,464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFE44E867D2F7" box="[402,544,444,464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.74 (2.92–6.00)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFE44E888D2F7" box="[577,719,444,464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.75 (4.57–4.93)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FE44E9C0D2F7" box="[744,903,444,464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.55 (2.48–4.63)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FE44EE73D2F7" box="[921,1076,444,464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFE44EE92D2F7" box="[1110,1237,444,464]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FE44EFDCD2F7" box="[1262,1435,444,464]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.70–2.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFE2FEFDCD2CC" box="[151,1435,471,491]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFE2FEB10D2CC" box="[151,343,471,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">width</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFE2FE867D2CC" box="[402,544,471,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">464 (230–745)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFE2FE888D2CC" box="[577,719,471,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">643 (412–873)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FE2FE9C0D2CC" box="[744,903,471,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">374 (283–466)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FE2FEE73D2CC" box="[921,1076,471,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFE2FEE92D2CC" box="[1110,1237,471,491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FE2FEFDCD2CC" box="[1262,1435,471,491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">220–580</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFE0BEFDCD121" box="[151,1435,499,518]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFE0BEB10D121" box="[151,343,499,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haptor</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFDF5EFDCD106" box="[151,1435,525,545]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFDF5EB10D106" box="[151,343,525,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">length</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFDF5E867D106" box="[402,544,525,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">666 (513–827)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFDF5E888D106" box="[577,719,525,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">849 (798–901)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FDF5E9C0D106" box="[744,903,525,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">618 (508–728)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FDF5EE73D106" box="[921,1076,525,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFDF5EE92D106" box="[1110,1237,525,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FDF5EFDCD106" box="[1262,1435,525,545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFDD0EFDCD11C" box="[151,1435,552,571]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFDD0EB10D11C" box="[151,343,552,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">width</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFDD0E867D11C" box="[402,544,552,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">552 (438–798)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFDD0E888D11C" box="[577,719,552,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">760 (735–786)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FDD0E9C0D11C" box="[744,903,552,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">546 (480–612)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FDD0EE73D11C" box="[921,1076,552,571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFDD0EE92D11C" box="[1110,1237,552,571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FDD0EFDCD11C" box="[1262,1435,552,571]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFDBBEFDCD171" box="[151,1435,579,598]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFDBBEFDCD171" box="[151,1435,579,598]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hamuli</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFDA6EFDCD156" box="[151,1435,606,625]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFDA6EB10D156" box="[151,343,606,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">total length</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFDA6E867D156" box="[402,544,606,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">456 (390–537)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFDA6E888D156" box="[577,719,606,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">399 (391–407)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FDA6E9C0D156" box="[744,903,606,625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">430 (419–440)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FDA6EE73D156" box="[921,1076,606,625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">421 (385–481)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFDA6EE92D156" box="[1110,1237,606,625]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">383 (381–385)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FDA6EFDCD156" box="[1262,1435,606,625]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">490–530</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFD81EFDCD1AB" box="[151,1435,633,652]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFD81EB10D1AB" box="[151,343,633,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">point length</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFD81E867D1AB" box="[402,544,633,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">111 (94–131)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFD81E888D1AB" box="[577,719,633,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">98 (95–102)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FD81E9C0D1AB" box="[744,903,633,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">106 (105–107)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FD81EE73D1AB" box="[921,1076,633,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">99 (93–103)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFD81EE92D1AB" box="[1110,1237,633,652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">101 (99–103)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FD81EFDCD1AB" box="[1262,1435,633,652]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">80–109</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFD6BEFDCD180" box="[151,1435,659,679]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFD6BEB10D180" box="[151,343,659,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">shaft length</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFD6BE867D180" box="[402,544,659,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">368 (310–431)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFD6BE888D180" box="[577,719,659,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">325 (318–332)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FD6BE9C0D180" box="[744,903,659,679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">339 (339)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FD6BEE73D180" box="[921,1076,659,679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">334 (310–361)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFD6BEE92D180" box="[1110,1237,659,679]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">306 (299–313)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FD6BEFDCD180" box="[1262,1435,659,679]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">296–312</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFD56EFDCD1E5" box="[151,1435,686,706]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFD56EB10D1E5" box="[151,343,686,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">root length</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFD56E867D1E5" box="[402,544,686,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">203 (166–272)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFD56E888D1E5" box="[577,719,686,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">178 (177–179)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FD56E9C0D1E5" box="[744,903,686,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">175 (165–186)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FD56EE73D1E5" box="[921,1076,686,706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">175 (153–203)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFD56EE92D1E5" box="[1110,1237,686,706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">154 (145–165)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FD56EFDCD1E5" box="[1262,1435,686,706]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">251–287</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFD31EFDCD1FB" box="[151,1435,713,732]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFD31EB10D1FB" box="[151,343,713,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ventral bar</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFD1CEFDCD1DF" box="[151,1435,740,760]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFD1CEB10D1DF" box="[151,343,740,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">anterior lateral arm</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFD1CE867D1DF" box="[402,544,740,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">93 (84–101)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFD1CE888D1DF" box="[577,719,740,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">85 (84–85)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FD1CE9C0D1DF" box="[744,903,740,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">85 (82–88)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FD1CEE73D1DF" box="[921,1076,740,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">90 (81.5–118)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFD1CEE92D1DF" box="[1110,1237,740,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">65 (58–71)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FD1CEFDCD1DF" box="[1262,1435,740,760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">84–93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFD07EFDCD034" box="[151,1435,767,787]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFD07EB10D034" box="[151,343,767,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">posterior central arm</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFD07E867D034" box="[402,544,767,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9 (5–13)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFD07E888D034" box="[577,719,767,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6 (5–7)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FD07E9C0D034" box="[744,903,767,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8 (7–10)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FD07EE73D034" box="[921,1076,767,787]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7 (5.5–8.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFD07EE92D034" box="[1110,1237,767,787]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9 (8–10)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FD07EFDCD034" box="[1262,1435,767,787]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12–15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFCE2EFDCD00A" box="[151,1435,794,813]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFCE2EB10D00A" box="[151,343,794,813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">total length</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFCE2E867D00A" box="[402,544,794,813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">156 (134–170)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFCE2E888D00A" box="[577,719,794,813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">147 (146–148)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FCE2E9C0D00A" box="[744,903,794,813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">147 (145–150)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FCE2EE73D00A" box="[921,1076,794,813]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">143 (131–150)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFCE2EE92D00A" box="[1110,1237,794,813]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">129 (124–134)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FCE2EFDCD00A" box="[1262,1435,794,813]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">140–162</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFCCDEFDCD06F" box="[151,1435,821,840]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFCCDEB10D06F" box="[151,343,821,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">total width</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFCCDE867D06F" box="[402,544,821,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">133 (110–153)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFCCDE888D06F" box="[577,719,821,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">129 (126–133)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FCCDE9C0D06F" box="[744,903,821,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">124 (122–125)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FCCDEE73D06F" box="[921,1076,821,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">124 (118–129.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFCCDEE92D06F" box="[1110,1237,821,840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">112 (109–114)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FCCDEFDCD06F" box="[1262,1435,821,840]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">120–134</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFCA8EFDCD044" box="[151,1435,848,867]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFCA8EB10D044" box="[151,343,848,867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ventral bar R1</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFCA8E867D044" box="[402,544,848,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">254 (222–306)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFCA8E888D044" box="[577,719,848,867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">239 (230–248)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FCA8E9C0D044" box="[744,903,848,867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">238 (237–239)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FCA8EE73D044" box="[921,1076,848,867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">236 (217–254)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFCA8EE92D044" box="[1110,1237,848,867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">217 (211–224)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FCA8EFDCD044" box="[1262,1435,848,867]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFC93EFDCD059" box="[151,1435,875,894]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFC93EB10D059" box="[151,343,875,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ventral bar R2</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFC93E867D059" box="[402,544,875,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">141 (118–179)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFC93E888D059" box="[577,719,875,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">136 (134–137)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FC93E9C0D059" box="[744,903,875,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">129 (118–140)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FC93EE73D059" box="[921,1076,875,894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">132 (126–141)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFC93EE92D059" box="[1110,1237,875,894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">127 (120–137)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FC93EFDCD059" box="[1262,1435,875,894]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFC7EEFDCD0BE" box="[151,1435,902,921]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFC7EEB10D0BE" box="[151,343,902,921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorsal bar</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFC7EE867D0BE" box="[402,544,902,921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">undivided</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFC7EE888D0BE" box="[577,719,902,921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">undivided</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FC7EE9C0D0BE" box="[744,903,902,921]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">undivided</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FC7EEE73D0BE" box="[921,1076,902,921]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">undivided</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFC7EEE92D0BE" box="[1110,1237,902,921]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">undivided</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FC7EEFDCD0BE" box="[1262,1435,902,921]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">undivided</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFC59EFDCD093" box="[151,1435,929,948]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFC59EB10D093" box="[151,343,929,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">total length</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFC59E867D093" box="[402,544,929,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">22 (16–25)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFC59E888D093" box="[577,719,929,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FC59E9C0D093" box="[744,903,929,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20 (19–22)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FC59EE73D093" box="[921,1076,929,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17.5 (15.5–19.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFC59EE92D093" box="[1110,1237,929,948]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14 (13–15)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FC59EFDCD093" box="[1262,1435,929,948]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15–18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFC43EFDCD0E8" box="[151,1435,955,975]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFC43EB10D0E8" box="[151,343,955,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">total width</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFC43E867D0E8" box="[402,544,955,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">115 (97–140)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFC43E888D0E8" box="[577,719,955,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">103</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FC43E9C0D0E8" box="[744,903,955,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">101</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FC43EE73D0E8" box="[921,1076,955,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">97.6 (93–102.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFC43EE92D0E8" box="[1110,1237,955,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">90 (88–94)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FC43EFDCD0E8" box="[1262,1435,955,975]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">109–125</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFC2EEFDCD0CE" box="[151,1435,982,1001]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFC2EEB10D0CE" box="[151,343,982,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Marginal hooks</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFC09EFDCD723" box="[151,1435,1009,1028]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFC09EB10D723" box="[151,343,1009,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">total length</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFC09E867D723" box="[402,544,1009,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">104 (96–124)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFC09E888D723" box="[577,719,1009,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">95 (91–100)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FC09E9C0D723" box="[744,903,1009,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">96 (91–101)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FC09EE73D723" box="[921,1076,1009,1028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">96.6 (94.5–100.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFC09EE92D723" box="[1110,1237,1009,1028]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">95</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FC09EFDCD723" box="[1262,1435,1009,1028]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">81–87</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFBF4EFDCD707" box="[151,1435,1036,1056]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFBF4EB10D707" box="[151,343,1036,1056]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">handle length</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFBF4E867D707" box="[402,544,1036,1056]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">92 (83–114)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFBF4E888D707" box="[577,719,1036,1056]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">84 (80–87)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FBF4E9C0D707" box="[744,903,1036,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">83 (77–89)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FBF4EE73D707" box="[921,1076,1036,1056]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">85.1 (83.5–89)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFBF4EE92D707" box="[1110,1237,1036,1056]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">82.7 (78–86)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FBF4EFDCD707" box="[1262,1435,1036,1056]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFBDFEFDCD71C" box="[151,1435,1063,1083]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFBDFEB10D71C" box="[151,343,1063,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sickle length</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFBDFE867D71C" box="[402,544,1063,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12 (10–14)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFBDFE888D71C" box="[577,719,1063,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FBDFE9C0D71C" box="[744,903,1063,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FBDFEE73D71C" box="[921,1076,1063,1083]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.4 (10.8–11.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFBDFEE92D71C" box="[1110,1237,1063,1083]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.7 (10–12)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FBDFEFDCD71C" box="[1262,1435,1063,1083]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFBBAEFDCD772" box="[151,1435,1090,1109]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFBBAEB10D772" box="[151,343,1090,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sickle proximal width</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFBBAE867D772" box="[402,544,1090,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11 (8–14)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFBBAE888D772" box="[577,719,1090,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9 (8–9)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FBBAE9C0D772" box="[744,903,1090,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5 (10–10)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FBBAEE73D772" box="[921,1076,1090,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.2 (10.3–11.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFBBAEE92D772" box="[1110,1237,1090,1109]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.3 (9–11)</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FBBAEFDCD772" box="[1262,1435,1090,1109]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C1AA34EF3712007BCBCBFBA5EFDCD757" box="[151,1435,1117,1136]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="827B5D933712007BCBCBFBA5EB10D757" box="[151,343,1117,1136]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cirrus spines</th>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCACEFBA5E867D757" box="[402,544,1117,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18–20</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC91DFBA5E888D757" box="[577,719,1117,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC9B4FBA5E9C0D757" box="[744,903,1117,1136]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BC8C5FBA5EE73D757" box="[921,1076,1117,1136]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCF0AFBA5EE92D757" box="[1110,1237,1117,1136]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
|
||
<td id="827B5D933712007BCFB2FBA5EFDCD757" box="[1262,1435,1117,1136]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14–15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2536AD3712FF82CBC1FB82EE3FD7AA" blockId="6.[157,1144,1144,1166]" box="[157,1144,1144,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<tableNote id="827C37233712FF82CBC1FB82EE3FD7AA" box="[157,1144,1144,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[151,1435,267,1136]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DEEEABF3712FF82CBC1FB82EB53D7AA" box="[157,276,1146,1165]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
: KY – Kenya; SN – Senegal; SA – South Africa; ZM – Zambia; n – number of specimens studied.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="378065263712FF82CBE9FB47E876D430" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2536AD3712FF82CBE9FB47E876D430" blockId="6.[151,776,1215,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DEEEABF3712FF82CBE9FB47EB65D7F0" bold="true" box="[181,290,1215,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The dimensions of the hamulus (total length and length of the shaft, root and point) from specimens studied from NGR (SA) and Barotse floodplain (ZM) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="321803163712FF82C9F2FB07E8B8D630" box="[686,767,1279,1303]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="5.[151,207,189,210]" captionText="Table 4. Morphometric comparison of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 parasitising Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) in Africa. Measurements are presented in micrometres (except body lenght) as mean followed by range in parentheses." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
) are similar to those of specimens from the Middle Letaba Dam (SA) and localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="078D763D3712FF82CA95FAB8E849D670" box="[457,526,1344,1367]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="078D763D3712FF82C914FAB8E8C0D670" box="[584,647,1344,1367]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3712FF82C9C4FAC7EB03D650" author="EL-NAGGAR M. M. & SERAG H. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="257 - 271" refId="ref12871" refString="EL-NAGGAR M. M., SERAG H. M. 1987: Redescription of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 a monogenean gill parasite of Clarias lazera in Egypt. Arab Gulf J. Sci. Res. Agricult. Biol. Sci. B 5: 257 - 271." type="journal article" year="1987">El-Naggar and Serag 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3712FF82CA0EFAA7E829D650" author="KHALIL L. F. & MASHEGO S. N." box="[338,622,1375,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="223 - 231" refId="ref13523" refString="KHALIL L. F., MASHEGO S. N. 1998: The African monogenean gyrodactylid genus Macrogyrodactylus Malmberg, 1957, and the reporting of three species of the genus on Clarias gariepinus in South Africa. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 65: 223 - 231." type="journal article" year="1998">Khalil and Mashego 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3712FF82C920FA98EA97D6B0" author="BARSON M. & PRIKRYLOVA I. & VANHOVE M. P. M. & HUYSE T." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1585 - 1595" refId="ref11771" refString="BARSON M., PRIKRYLOVA I., VANHOVE M. P. M., HUYSE T. 2010: Parasite hybridization in African Macrogyrodactylus spp. (Monogenea, Platyhelminthes) signals historical host distribution. Parasitology 137: 1585 - 1595." type="journal article" year="2010">Barson et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dimensions obtained for the dorsal bar in the present study do not deviate from the ranges found in other studies. Marginal hook size also conforms to previously recorded measurements. The marginal hook sickle morphology is identical to that illustrated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B89A4D2E3712FF82CA83F9F8E87BD530" authorityName="Gussev" authorityYear="1961" box="[479,572,1535,1559]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Macrogyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DEEEABF3712FF82CA83F9F8E87BD530" box="[479,572,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. clarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens collect- ed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="078D763D3712FF82CBADF9E7EB26D510" box="[241,353,1567,1591]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B89A4D2E3712FF82CAC8F9D8EBA8D510" authorityName="Gussev" authorityYear="1961" box="[404,495,1567,1591]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Macrogyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DEEEABF3712FF82CAC8F9D8EBA8D510" box="[404,495,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. clarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B89A4D2E3712FF82C951F9E7EB56D570" authorityName="N'Douba et Lambert" authorityYear="1999" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Macrogyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heterobranchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DEEEABF3712FF82C951F9E7EB56D570" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Macrogyrodactylus heterobranchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="078D763D3712FF82CA04F9B8EBDAD57F" box="[344,413,1600,1624]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3712FF82CA85F9B8E8E1D570" author="BARSON M. & PRIKRYLOVA I. & VANHOVE M. P. M. & HUYSE T." box="[473,678,1599,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1585 - 1595" refId="ref11771" refString="BARSON M., PRIKRYLOVA I., VANHOVE M. P. M., HUYSE T. 2010: Parasite hybridization in African Macrogyrodactylus spp. (Monogenea, Platyhelminthes) signals historical host distribution. Parasitology 137: 1585 - 1595." type="journal article" year="2010">Barson et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3712FF82C9E6F9C7EA9AD550" author="GUSSEV A. B." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="490 - 493" refId="ref13173" refString="GUSSEV A. B. 1961: [Aviviparous monogenetic trematode from freshwater basins of Africa]. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 136: 490 - 493. (In Russian.)" type="journal article" year="1961">Gussev (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3712FF82CA4DF9A7E87DD550" author="EL-NAGGAR M. M. & SERAG H. M." box="[273,570,1631,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="257 - 271" refId="ref12871" refString="EL-NAGGAR M. M., SERAG H. M. 1987: Redescription of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 a monogenean gill parasite of Clarias lazera in Egypt. Arab Gulf J. Sci. Res. Agricult. Biol. Sci. B 5: 257 - 271." type="journal article" year="1987">El-Naggar and Serag (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported 16 and 12 cirrus spines, with one large spine in their descriptions, respectively. Additionally, this study provides details on the morphology of the sickle, which was not described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3712FF82C988F947EB4ED5D0" author="GUSSEV A. B." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="490 - 493" refId="ref13173" refString="GUSSEV A. B. 1961: [Aviviparous monogenetic trematode from freshwater basins of Africa]. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 136: 490 - 493. (In Russian.)" type="journal article" year="1961">Gussev (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0B4B5C3712FF82CA1DF927E834D5D0" author="EL-NAGGAR M. M. & SERAG H. M." box="[321,627,1759,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="257 - 271" refId="ref12871" refString="EL-NAGGAR M. M., SERAG H. M. 1987: Redescription of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 a monogenean gill parasite of Clarias lazera in Egypt. Arab Gulf J. Sci. Res. Agricult. Biol. Sci. B 5: 257 - 271." type="journal article" year="1987">El-Naggar and Serag (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Comparative measurements are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="321803163712FF82CA81F907E86AD430" box="[477,557,1791,1815]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="5.[151,207,189,210]" captionText="Table 4. Morphometric comparison of Macrogyrodactylus clarii Gussev, 1961 parasitising Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) in Africa. Measurements are presented in micrometres (except body lenght) as mean followed by range in parentheses." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |