184 lines
19 KiB
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184 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48659" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5636677-70e8-4ce3-8cb1-35fc959d6dca" ID-PMC="PMC7026199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-910-93" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C23B387F1095589EA40480E5CEB98181" ID-PubMed="32099517" ID-ZooBank="0D66ACB7960D4557889C5EC4528E5A40" ModsDocID="1313-2970-910-93" checkinTime="1581415686385" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Garces, Jhoana M., Sartori, Michel & Freitag, Hendrik" docDate="2020" docId="EB2674C8A4425D58A6AC189CD97ED1C3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 910: 93-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 910" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48659" docTitle="Dudgeodes bauernfeindi Garces & Sartori 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="186ED910-579F-43A6-A835-8B55EA36743C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C23B387F1095589EA40480E5CEB98181" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="C23B387F1095589EA40480E5CEB98181" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of the genus Dudgeodes Sartori, 2008 (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae) from the Philippines with description of new species and supplementary descriptions of Southeast Asian species" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668168415994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of the genus Dudgeodes Sartori, 2008 (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae) from the Philippines with description of new species and supplementary descriptions of Southeast Asian species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garces, Jhoana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sartori, Michel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Freitag, Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>910</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>93</mods:start>
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<mods:end>129</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48659</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48659</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-910-93</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0D66ACB7960D4557889C5EC4528E5A40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C23B387F1095589EA40480E5CEB98181</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074507" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:186ED910-579F-43A6-A835-8B55EA36743C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB2674C8A4425D58A6AC189CD97ED1C3" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EB2674C8-A442-5D58-A6AC-189CD97ED1C3" authority="Garces & Sartori" authorityName="Garces & Sartori" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dudgeodes bauernfeindi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bauernfeindi" status="sp. nov.">Dudgeodes bauernfeindi Garces & Sartori</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dudgeodes bauernfeindi sp. nov. A dorsal B lateral C ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm (B = C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378175" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figures 2A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Row of simple and feathery long setae below the right mandible mola of Dudgeodes species. A D. pangantihoni sp. nov. B D. luntian sp. nov. C D. vonrinteleni sp. nov. D D. bauernfeindi sp. nov. E D. tabang sp. nov. F D. freitagi sp. nov. Scale bar: 20 μm (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378185" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 12D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Forefemur transverse row of setae. A Dudgeodes bauernfeindi sp. nov. B D. pangantihoni sp. nov. C D. tabang sp. nov. Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378187" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 14A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tergite VI ornamentations of Philippine Dudgeodes species. A D. pangantihoni sp. nov. B D. luntian sp. nov. C D. vonrinteleni sp. nov. D D. pescadori E D. bauernfeindi sp. nov. F D. tabang sp. nov. G D. freitagi sp. nov. Scale bar: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378188" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 15E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tergite VII ornamentations of Philippine Dudgeodes species. A D. pangantihoni sp. nov. B D. luntian sp. nov. C D. vonrinteleni sp. nov. D D. pescadori E D. bauernfeindi sp. nov. F D. tabang sp. nov. G D. freitagi sp. nov. Scale bar: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378189" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 16E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Philippines • 1 male nymph; Negros Oriental, Valencia, Casaroro River downstream;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.3">09°18'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.23333">123°14'E</geoCoordinate>
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; c. 150 m a.s.l.; 1 Sep. 2019; leg. Garces; GenBank: MN853779; PNM: EPH 356/ PNM 13683 in ethanol.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: Philippines • 2 nymphs; same collection data as holotype; GenBank: MN853780, MN853785; AdMU: EPH 155 in ethanol, EPH 357 on slide • 3 nymphs; Negros Oriental, Valencia, Apolong, Casaroro River upstream;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.283334">09°17'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.21667">123°13'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 470 m a.s.l.; 1 Sep. 2019; leg. Garces; GenBank: MN853783, MN853782, MN853781; AdMU: EPH 160 in ethanol, ZSM: EPH 158 in ethanol, EPH 157 on slide • 1 nymph; Negros Oriental, Valencia, Malaunay;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="9.306111">09°18'22"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="123.16778">123°10'04"E</geoCoordinate>
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; c. 470 m a.s.l.; 1 Sep. 2019; GenBank: MN853779; AdMU: EPH 150 on slide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Garces & Sartori" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dudgeodes bauernfeindi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bauernfeindi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Dudgeodes bauernfeindi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from other Oriental
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sartori" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dudgeodes" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Dudgeodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the following characters: (1) antenna length subequal to head width, (2) dorsal part of male eyes brown, (3) two prothorax tubercles, (4) simple mesothorax marginal setae, (5) two tarsal claw subapical teeth, (6) narrow teeth on median and lateral area of posterior margin tergite VI, (7) tergite VII posterior margin teeth present on the entire length, (8) longest setae on cerci basal segments more than half of the corresponding segment (9) longest setae on cerci distal segments half to the corresponding segments, and (10) presence of brownish band every four segments of the cerci.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Garces & Sartori" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dudgeodes bauernfeindi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bauernfeindi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Dudgeodes bauernfeindi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. luntian" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luntian">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D. luntian</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. found also in Negros island by the length of antenna relative to head width, color of dorsal part of male eyes, mesothorax marginal setae and tarsal claw subapical teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Mature nymph. Body length ♂ 5.0-5.2 mm; cerci 0.9-1.0 times body length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
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: Antennae 0.9-1.0 times head width, flagellum with 16-18 segments. Dorsal part of male eyes brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dudgeodes bauernfeindi sp. nov. A dorsal B lateral C ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm (B = C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378175" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
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). Labrum wide, ca. 2.3-2.5 times wider than long, concave in central part of anterior margin. Labial palp segment III elongated, 2.8-3.0 times as long as wide at base.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378175" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Garces & Sartori" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dudgeodes bauernfeindi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bauernfeindi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Dudgeodes bauernfeindi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
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dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
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lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
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ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Pronotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dudgeodes bauernfeindi sp. nov. A dorsal B lateral C ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm (B = C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378175" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2B</figureCitation>
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) with four flat tubercles. Mesonotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dudgeodes bauernfeindi sp. nov. A dorsal B lateral C ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm (B = C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378175" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2B</figureCitation>
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) without tubercle; outer margin with regular row of simple setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Legs</emphasis>
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: Forefemur dilated, ca. 1.5-1.6 times longer than wide; transverse row of long and bluntly pointed setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Forefemur transverse row of setae. A Dudgeodes bauernfeindi sp. nov. B D. pangantihoni sp. nov. C D. tabang sp. nov. Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378187" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">14A</figureCitation>
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) across dorsal face; dorsal surface sparsely covered with long thin simple setae. Fore tarsal claw hooked, bearing four blunt teeth medially and two teeth subapically. Middle and hind femora ca. 2 times longer than wide. Middle and hind tarsal claw hooked, bearing four to five blunt teeth medially and two teeth subapically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Tergite with median tubercles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dudgeodes bauernfeindi sp. nov. A dorsal B lateral C ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm (B = C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378175" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2B</figureCitation>
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) slightly developed on segments I and II, moderately developed on segment III and IX-X, well developed on IV-IX. Posterolateral projections (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dudgeodes bauernfeindi sp. nov. A dorsal B lateral C ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm (B = C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378175" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2C</figureCitation>
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) slightly developed on segments II-IV, moderately developed on V-IX.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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Tergites IV-X (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tergite VI ornamentations of Philippine Dudgeodes species. A D. pangantihoni sp. nov. B D. luntian sp. nov. C D. vonrinteleni sp. nov. D D. pescadori E D. bauernfeindi sp. nov. F D. tabang sp. nov. G D. freitagi sp. nov. Scale bar: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378188" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">15E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tergite VII ornamentations of Philippine Dudgeodes species. A D. pangantihoni sp. nov. B D. luntian sp. nov. C D. vonrinteleni sp. nov. D D. pescadori E D. bauernfeindi sp. nov. F D. tabang sp. nov. G D. freitagi sp. nov. Scale bar: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378189" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">16E</figureCitation>
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) surface covered with short thin setae, thick setae with feathered apex and apically rounded feathered thick setae; posterior margin with long pointed thick setae, elongated forked thick setae and long setae with feathered apex. Narrow slender teeth present on posterior margin median area of tergites I-V, posterior margin median and lateral areas of tergite VI (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tergite VI ornamentations of Philippine Dudgeodes species. A D. pangantihoni sp. nov. B D. luntian sp. nov. C D. vonrinteleni sp. nov. D D. pescadori E D. bauernfeindi sp. nov. F D. tabang sp. nov. G D. freitagi sp. nov. Scale bar: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378188" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">15E</figureCitation>
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), and across entire posterior margin of tergites VII-X (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tergite VII ornamentations of Philippine Dudgeodes species. A D. pangantihoni sp. nov. B D. luntian sp. nov. C D. vonrinteleni sp. nov. D D. pescadori E D. bauernfeindi sp. nov. F D. tabang sp. nov. G D. freitagi sp. nov. Scale bar: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378189" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">16E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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Cerci with apically blunt thick setae every segment; longest setae on basal segments more than half of corresponding segment; longest setae on distal segments half of corresponding segments. Brownish band present every four segments (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dudgeodes bauernfeindi sp. nov. A dorsal B lateral C ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm (B = C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378175" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">The species is named after Dr. Ernst Bauernfeind (Vienna), one of the mentors of the first author, for his kindness and outstanding contribution to mayfly taxonomy.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Garces & Sartori" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dudgeodes bauernfeindi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bauernfeindi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Dudgeodes bauernfeindi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is so far only known from Negros island, Philippines. All material was collected at altitudes of 150-500 m a.s.l. mostly surrounded by secondary vegetation, rarely secondary forest, with few houses in some distance from the river bed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |