168 lines
20 KiB
XML
168 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E8E579B08B0E4483462CC803C2DDEFFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="6330" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4690007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0baa733e-6e79-4600-a069-3a1a9f87fbec" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618438256252" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude" docDate="2008" docId="CF5AF0013B3E5C2BEBBCFDFAFDE8C765" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.30.4.799-872.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 30 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudodistoma coronatum Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="836" masterDocId="336388793B1A5C0EEB52FFEEFFBAC617" masterDocTitle="Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l’ouest Pacifique tropical" masterLastPageNumber="872" masterPageNumber="799" pageNumber="835" updateTime="1698936655835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="922B23772E90FB67A5E70035C6DB6B6A">Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l’ouest Pacifique tropical</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="256699C8288FC21FE6624B8023E9F829" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="62725E07422AECBD0E1F9FD56B3C3011">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D38445AA532C873F6E1D34E30F4C609">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06822A6938901A06E42795030843DA04">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD7F483491A25BA6506AB197BA02B132" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7FAA28051A2E7EEFA4024CF5F425E56A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F89B3EAB4820A7D8543E1DF4BB8085C1">
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<mods:date id="66FC134720C016602E9738227DE10C77">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3DCCE819169703B8B145C3105D8D4B2E">30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="80F2B08B54C94E4F104385ACD9136E8C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4690007</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF5AF0013B3E5C2BEBBCFDFAFDE8C765" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893935" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182485180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF5AF0013B3E5C2BEBBCFDFAFDE8C765" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5AF0013B3E5C2BEBBCFDFAFDE8C765" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="836" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">
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<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B3E5C2AEBBCFDFAFD8AC458" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B3E5C2AEBBCFDFAFD8AC458" blockId="36.[200,560,532,623]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">
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<heading id="1C04F67B3B3E5C2AEBBCFDFAFD8AC458" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B3E5C2AEBBCFDFAFD8AC458" authority="Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996" authorityName="Monniot F. & Monniot C." authorityYear="1996" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatum">
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<emphasis id="75879D053B3E5C2AEBBCFDFAFDB0C438" bold="true" box="[238,522,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">Pseudodistoma coronatum</emphasis>
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Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B3E5C2AEA7FFDBAFE71C478" box="[301,459,596,623]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" type="description">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B3E5C2AEA7FFDBAFE71C478" blockId="36.[200,560,532,623]" box="[301,459,596,623]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B3E5C2AEA66FDBAFE3EC478" box="[308,388,596,623]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[677,687,1357,1374]" captionTargetBox="[677,1211,211,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-19@36.[674,1213,208,1327]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 48.— Pseudodistoma coronatum Monniot F.&Monniot C.,1996: A, B, zoïde en deux parties; C, D, autre zoïde. Échelles: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690121/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">Figs 48</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B3E5C2AEAC7FDBAFE79C478" box="[405,451,596,623]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="68.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[125,1198,215,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-19@68.[125,1199,214,1458]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIG. 77. — A, Sidneioides japonense Redikorzev, 1913; B, Pseudodistoma coronatum Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996; C, Cystodytes multipapillatus Monniot F., 1988; D, Eudistoma diasterum n. sp.; E, E. dioicum n. sp.; F, E. inauratum Monniot F. & Monniot C., 2001." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690199/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">77B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B3E5C2AEB23FD63FF50C5EF" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B3E5C2AEB23FD63FDCCC4D7" blockId="36.[111,648,653,704]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">
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<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B3E5C2AEB23FD63FF2DC4D7" authority="Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996: 145" authorityName="Monniot F. & Monniot C." authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1996" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatum">
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<emphasis id="75879D053B3E5C2AEB23FD63FEE9C4B2" box="[113,339,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">Pseudodistoma coronatum</emphasis>
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Monniot F.& Monniot C., 1996: 145
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 6A-E, pl. 1H (
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<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B3E5C2AEA07FD46FDD1C4D7" box="[341,619,680,704]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B3E5C2AEB23FD36FF50C5EF" blockId="36.[111,649,727,1016]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">
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MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. —
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<emphasis id="75879D053B3E5C2AEA18FD39FDE2C4F8" bold="true" box="[330,600,727,751]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">
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||
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B3E5C2AEA18FD39FDEEC4F8" box="[330,596,727,751]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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NW
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<collectingRegion id="85378FF53B3E5C2AEB3DFD1CFF5DC51D" box="[111,231,754,778]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B3E5C2AEBBDFD1CFEF5C51D" box="[239,335,754,778]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="45.06" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" precision="9" value="-2.751">2°45.06’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B3E5C2AEA0AFD1CFE69C51D" box="[344,467,754,778]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="42.84" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" precision="9" value="150.714">150°42.84’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="800BECF23B3E5C2AEA89FD1CFDB5C51D" box="[475,527,754,778]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="334D67D73B3E5C2AE945FD1CFD3AC51D" box="[535,640,754,778]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" value="1993-10-29">29.X.1993</date>
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, coll. P. L. Colin, 0CDN1845-P (MNHN A1 PSE 40). — SE Normanby Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B3E5C2AEA02FCC9FE05C528" box="[336,447,807,831]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="06.43" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" precision="9" value="-10.107166">10°06.43’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B3E5C2AEA99FCC9FDF3C528" box="[459,585,807,831]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="57.84" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" precision="9" value="150.964">150°57.84’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="800BECF23B3E5C2AE907FCC9FD3AC528" box="[597,640,807,831]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="334D67D73B3E5C2AEB21FCAFFF61C54E" box="[115,219,833,857]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" value="2002-01-20">20.I.2002</date>
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, coll. CRRF, 0CDN8495-S (MNHN A1 PSE 62). —
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<collectingRegion id="85378FF53B3E5C2AEBA7FCB5FE00C564" box="[245,442,859,883]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
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, Egum Atoll lagoon,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B3E5C2AEB21FC98FF6BC599" box="[115,209,886,910]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="24.95" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" precision="9" value="-9.415833">9°24.95’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B3E5C2AEB88FC98FEEEC599" box="[218,340,886,910]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="50.34" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" precision="9" value="151.839">151°50.34’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="800BECF23B3E5C2AEA0EFC98FE39C599" box="[348,387,886,910]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="334D67D73B3E5C2AEAD9FC98FE51C599" box="[395,491,886,910]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" value="2002-01-12">12.I.2002</date>
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, coll. P. L. Colin, CRCHO521 (MNHN A1 PSE 63). — Sud de New Hanover, south side Enang Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B3E5C2AEAF8FC45FDBDC5D4" box="[426,519,939,963]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="40.68" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" precision="9" value="-2.678">2°40.68’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B3E5C2AE95CFC45FD3EC5D4" box="[526,644,939,963]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="28.23" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" precision="9" value="150.4705">150°28.23’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="800BECF23B3E5C2AEB3DFC2BFF19C5CA" box="[111,163,965,989]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="334D67D73B3E5C2AEBF9FC2BFEA0C5CA" box="[171,282,965,989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" value="2003-07-03">3.VII.2003</date>
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, coll. CRRF, 0CDN9100-Z (MNHN A1 PSE 69).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B3E5C2BEB23FBDEFDE8C765" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="836" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" type="description">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B3E5C2AEB23FBDEFEB8C25F" blockId="36.[111,649,1072,1700]" box="[113,258,1072,1098]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B3E5C2AEB23FBA1FCE1C052" blockId="36.[111,649,1072,1700]" lastBlockId="36.[675,1211,1451,1700]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">
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Les colonies (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B3E5C2AEBAEFBA1FEE2C27D" box="[252,344,1103,1130]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="68.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[125,1198,215,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-19@68.[125,1199,214,1458]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIG. 77. — A, Sidneioides japonense Redikorzev, 1913; B, Pseudodistoma coronatum Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996; C, Cystodytes multipapillatus Monniot F., 1988; D, Eudistoma diasterum n. sp.; E, E. dioicum n. sp.; F, E. inauratum Monniot F. & Monniot C., 2001." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690199/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">Fig. 77B</figureCitation>
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) sont constituées de coussins parfois fixés par une base étroite, ou bien elles se développent en lobes pendants, certains de
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<quantity id="800BECF23B3E5C2AE910FB60FD3CC2BE" box="[578,646,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
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de long pour un diamètre de 0,5 à 1,5 cm. La tunique est opaque, blanc verdâtre, de consistance gélatineuse. Les ouvertures buccales sont réunies en groupes irréguliers. Les zoïdes (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B3E5C2AEA96FAE3FDFCC33F" box="[452,582,1293,1320]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[677,687,1357,1374]" captionTargetBox="[677,1211,211,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-19@36.[674,1213,208,1327]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 48.— Pseudodistoma coronatum Monniot F.&Monniot C.,1996: A, B, zoïde en deux parties; C, D, autre zoïde. Échelles: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690121/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">Fig. 48A, B</figureCitation>
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) sont allongés selon l’axe de la colonie et atteignent parfois
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<quantity id="800BECF23B3E5C2AEB3DFAA2FF10C370" box="[111,170,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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, les post-abdomens sont entrecroisés. Les 2 siphons, en position apicale, ont 6 lobes arrondis (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B3E5C2AEB2BFA62FF64C3B0" box="[121,222,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[677,687,1357,1374]" captionTargetBox="[677,1211,211,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-19@36.[674,1213,208,1327]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 48.— Pseudodistoma coronatum Monniot F.&Monniot C.,1996: A, B, zoïde en deux parties; C, D, autre zoïde. Échelles: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690121/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">Fig. 48D</figureCitation>
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). Le premier des 3 rangs de stigmates est relevé dorsalement et compte environ 20 perforations de chaque côté. L’abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B3E5C2AEAE3FA25FDA2C3F1" box="[433,536,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[677,687,1357,1374]" captionTargetBox="[677,1211,211,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-19@36.[674,1213,208,1327]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 48.— Pseudodistoma coronatum Monniot F.&Monniot C.,1996: A, B, zoïde en deux parties; C, D, autre zoïde. Échelles: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690121/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">Fig. 48D</figureCitation>
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) est aussi long que le thorax. L’estomac est court avec 4 plis saillants; il est placé aux ⅔ de l’abdomen. Le postestomac est mince, nettement délimité de l’intestin moyen qui est d’abord large puis aminci au fond de la boucle. L’intestin postérieur débute par 2 caeca. Le thorax et l’abdomen sont exactement semblables dans les zoïdes des colonies basses ou digitées. Dans les colonies allongées, les post-abdomens très longs contiennent 1 ovaire à mi-longueur suivi de lobes testiculaires, en 1 ou 2 rangs irréguliers, jusqu’au coeur (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B3E5C2AE9B8F9C4FCF5C052" box="[746,847,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[677,687,1357,1374]" captionTargetBox="[677,1211,211,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-19@36.[674,1213,208,1327]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 48.— Pseudodistoma coronatum Monniot F.&Monniot C.,1996: A, B, zoïde en deux parties; C, D, autre zoïde. Échelles: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690121/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">Fig. 48C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="138C119F3B3E5C2AE9F7FAA3FB17C363" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690121/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" startId="36.[677,687,1357,1374]" targetBox="[677,1211,211,1324]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B3E5C2AE9F7FAA3FB17C363" blockId="36.[675,1209,1356,1396]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">
|
||
FIG. 48.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B3E5C2AE9A7FAA2FB09C349" authority="Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996" authorityName="Monniot F. & Monniot C." authorityYear="1996" box="[757,1203,1356,1374]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B3E5C2AE9A7FAA2FC72C34A" box="[757,968,1356,1373]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">Pseudodistoma coronatum</emphasis>
|
||
Monniot F.&Monniot C.,1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B3E5C2AE9F1FA8DFD0AC363" bold="true" box="[675,688,1379,1396]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B3E5C2AE9E9FA8DFD72C363" bold="true" box="[699,712,1379,1396]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">B</emphasis>
|
||
, zoïde en deux parties;
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B3E5C2AE8C2FA8DFC24C363" bold="true" box="[912,926,1379,1396]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B3E5C2AE8FAFA8DFC0CC363" bold="true" box="[936,950,1379,1396]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">D</emphasis>
|
||
, autre zoïde. Échelles: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B3E5C2BE9E9F9A4FE1BC704" blockId="36.[675,1211,1451,1700]" lastBlockId="37.[113,646,216,370]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="836" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">
|
||
Une larve est incubée contre l’oesophage, sans dilatation en poche (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B3E5C2AE8D9F987FC49C093" box="[907,1011,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[677,687,1357,1374]" captionTargetBox="[677,1211,211,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-19@36.[674,1213,208,1327]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 48.— Pseudodistoma coronatum Monniot F.&Monniot C.,1996: A, B, zoïde en deux parties; C, D, autre zoïde. Échelles: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690121/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">Fig. 48D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Le tronc mesure
|
||
<quantity id="800BECF23B3E5C2AE9F4F967FCB9C0B3" box="[678,771,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 µm</quantity>
|
||
, la queue décrit un demi-tour. Il y a 3 papilles adhésives courtes et 4 paires de vésicules épidermiques peu saillantes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B3F5C2BEBDAFEF9FDE8C765" blockId="37.[113,646,216,370]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">La forme allongée pendante des colonies vivant le plus profondément est la seule différence trouvée entre les échantillons des différentes récoltes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |