433 lines
42 KiB
XML
433 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5258.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7777048" ID-ZooBank="33F922CD-6372-427A-912E-DC3CF4641F8D" checkinTime="1679986716763" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Osorno-Muñoz, Mariela, Gutiérrez-Lamus, Doris L., Lynch, John, Keeffe, Rachel, Caicedo-Portilla, José Rancés, Chan, Kin Nok, Tonini, João F. R. & De Sá, Rafael O." docDate="2023" docId="C23387E2FFC4FF96C9F4FE21668AFDBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5258.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5258 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synapturanus sacratus Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="3E0AFF9AFFCEFF9AC963FFB26505FF86" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the Synapturanus rabus complex (Microhylidae: Otophryninae) in Colombia with a review of the genus Synapturanus" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1680013218873" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of the Synapturanus rabus complex (Microhylidae: Otophryninae) in Colombia with a review of the genus Synapturanus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Osorno-Muñoz, Mariela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9333-068X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9333 - 068 X</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gutiérrez-Lamus, Doris L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9801-4544</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9801 - 4544</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lynch, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6358-1610</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6358 - 1610 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5062 - 2866 Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, 23173, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Keeffe, Rachel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5062-2866</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Caicedo-Portilla, José Rancés</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chan, Kin Nok</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tonini, João F. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4730-3805</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4730 - 3805</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>De Sá, Rafael O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6137-962X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6137 - 962 X</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5258</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>151</mods:start>
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<mods:end>196</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5258.2.1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7777048</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">33F922CD-6372-427A-912E-DC3CF4641F8D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C23387E2FFC4FF96C9F4FE21668AFDBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C23387E2FFC4FF96C9F4FE21668AFDBA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,530,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,530,403,429]" box="[151,530,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,530,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,530,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName authority="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá, 2023" authorityName="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,429,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacratus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,429,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Synapturanus sacratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[436,530,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,582,471,526]" box="[151,449,471,495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,326,471,495]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[151,290,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Synapturanus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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“Jirijirimo”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,582,471,526]" box="[151,582,502,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fouquet et al." authorityName="Fouquet" box="[151,502,502,526]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rabus">
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<emphasis box="[151,355,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Synapturanus rabus</emphasis>
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Fouquet
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<emphasis box="[450,502,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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., 2021a
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,572,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-21" collectorName="John D. Lynch & Jorge Kayuanari" country="Colombia" elevation="136" latitude="-0.041666668" location="Parque Nacional Natural Yaigoje Apaporis" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-70.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,362,572,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<typeStatus box="[151,260,572,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[276,347,572,598]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-167@10.[151,1436,694,1374]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapturanus sacratus sp. nov. Preserved holotype female ICN 56890 (SVL=16.6 mm), (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, and (C) lateral views. Specimen in life, paratopotype female ICN 56893, (D) lateral, and (E) dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7777062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7777062/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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ICN 56890 (JDL28952), adult female, collected at the
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<collectorName box="[990,1276,572,599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Departamento Amazonas</collectorName>
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, “area no municipalizada”
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<collectorName box="[308,439,608,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">La Victoria</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[451,698,608,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Comunidad Jirijirimo</collectorName>
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, (
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<geoCoordinate box="[719,851,609,636]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-0.041666668">00°02′30″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[865,964,609,636]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-70.95">70°57′W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[978,1053,608,634]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="136.0">
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<elevation box="[978,1053,608,634]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="136.0">136 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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), within
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C23387E2FFC4FF96C9F4FE21668AFDBA:4F45602FFFC4FF90CDE7FDD36459FD18" country="Colombia" latitude="-0.041666668" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-70.95" name="Parque Nacional Natural Yaigoje Apaporis" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Parque Nacional Natural Yaigojé Apaporis</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[359,472,644,670]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, collected on
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<date box="[627,802,644,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2009-03-21">
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<collectingDate box="[627,802,644,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2009-03-21">march 21, 2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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by
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<collectorName box="[844,1008,644,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">John D. Lynch</collectorName>
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and Jorge Kayuanari.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1503,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,372,1504,1530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Paratopotypes</emphasis>
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. Females: ICN 56893 (JDL 28935), cleared and double-stained specimen, ICN 56889 (JDL 28951) (
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<figureCitation box="[247,316,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-124@7.[151,1436,417,1261]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Synapturanus latebrosus sp. nov. Preserved holotype female SINCHI-A 839 (SVL=21.5 mm), (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, and (C) lateral views; specimens in life paratype female SINCHI-A 2678, (D) ventral, and (E) lateral view paratype female SINCHI-A 258." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7777054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7777054/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); males ICN 56892 (JDL 28934) and ICN 56895 (JDL 28973), all adult specimens were collected with the
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<typeStatus box="[249,351,1576,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1503,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,423,1611,1637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Referred specimen</emphasis>
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. ICN 56891(JDL 28953) and ICN 56894 (JDL 28933) juveniles collected along with the
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<typeStatus box="[583,631,1648,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
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series.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1503,2034]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,1683,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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A species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1954" box="[483,637,1684,1710]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[483,637,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Synapturanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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diagnosed by the following combination of characters: 1) SVL small size, adult females 16.6,
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<quantity box="[431,531,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
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(χ = 17.0, n = 2); adult males SVL 14.0, 15.0 mm (χ = 14.5, n = 2), 2) stout and ovoid body, 3) head narrower than body, snout pointed in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view, and ventrally distinctly projecting beyond the anterior edge of the upper jaw, 4) symphysis of lower jaw with an unpigmented notch and external nares with a wide and unpigmented rim, 5) tympanum slightly visible, 6) vocal slits absent, 7) rounded choanae, equal in diameter to the unpigmented rim of the external narin, 8) vomerine teeth absent, 9) hand formula III>IV>II>I, hand digits becoming thinner towards their distal ends, rounded or slightly pointed finger-tips, fingers bordered by a thin fringe, interdigital membrane absent, 10) subarticular tubercles absent, thenar tubercle small and elongated, palmar tubercle indistinct, 11) adult males bear a gland on the distal internal surface of the anterior forearm closer to the wrist and visible dorsally, 12) relative length of toes IV>III>V>II>I, toes are thin and subcylindrical, distal tip rounded, except on toe I that is distinctly pointed, fringes not evident, toe webbing absent,13) inner metatarsal tubercle small and elongated, outer metatarsal tubercle absent, subarticular tubercles absent, 14) knee, heel, and wrist with skin folds, 15) cephalic groove distinct, across the head, over the tympanum and reaching the throat barely beyond the jaw articulation, 16) in life dorsal surfaces and flanks uniformly brown or pale brown, occipital groove light brown, 17) canthal stripe distinct and dull cream, extending continuously from the rostral tip, over the nare and eye; stripe distinct over the shoulder and then broken along the flank, 18) ventral surfaces brown to grayish, hands and feet dark brown, articular surfaces and distal tips of digits unpigmented, 19) forearm gland lighter than the background in preserved specimens, scattered along the inner forearm up to the middle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName authority="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá, 2023" authorityName="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,457,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacratus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[199,457,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Synapturanus sacratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[466,557,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[466,557,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName box="[871,965,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rabus">
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<emphasis box="[871,965,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S. rabus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(traits in parenthesis) by its smaller size, adult females SVL 16.9 and
|
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<quantity box="[478,580,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
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(vs. 17.2-19.0 mm) and adult males SVL 14.0 and 15.0 mm (vs.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.6199999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="16.4" valueMax="16.6" valueMin="16.2">16.2-16.6 mm</quantity>
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). The HL/END ratio in
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<taxonomicName authority="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá, 2023" authorityName="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2023" box="[465,588,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacratus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[465,588,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S. sacratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[595,685,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[595,685,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is
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<quantity box="[717,781,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.111999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="in" value="2.8">2.8 in</quantity>
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average for both sexes, it is smaller than HL/END ratio in in
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<taxonomicName box="[180,272,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rabus">
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<emphasis box="[180,272,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S. rabus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<quantity box="[286,351,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="in" value="3.4">3.4 in</quantity>
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average for both sexes).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá, 2023" authorityName="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2023" box="[631,887,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[631,887,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Synapturanus sacratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[894,983,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[894,983,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(as recorded in J.D. Lynch’s field notes) have a conspicuous and continuous canthal stripe that becomes discontinuous over the body flanks (vs. a white or pale cream line along the
|
||
<emphasis box="[445,634,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
may extend onto the body).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá, 2023" authorityName="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2023" box="[962,1219,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[962,1219,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Synapturanus sacratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1227,1317,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1227,1317,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also lacks spotting on posterior legs (vs. most specimens have irregular spots on one or both legs), and dorsal surfaces are light brown to brown (vs. dark brown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá, 2023" authorityName="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,455,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,455,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Synapturanus sacratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[462,552,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[462,552,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá, 2023" authorityName="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2023" box="[729,873,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latebrosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[729,873,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S. latebrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[880,970,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[880,970,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(traits in parenthesis), adult females SVL 16.9 and
|
||
<quantity box="[253,353,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. 20.0-22.0 mm) and adult males SVL 14.0 and 15.0 (vs. 18.1-19.0 mm).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá, 2023" authorityName="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Synapturanus sacratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,280,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[191,280,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a longer tibia, 42% of SVL (vs. 37%), and eyes larger judging by the ED/END ratio, 0.75 (vs.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="in" value="0.55">0.55 in</quantity>
|
||
average for both sexes).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá, 2023" authorityName="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2023" box="[458,714,835,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[458,714,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Synapturanus sacratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,812,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[722,812,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a conspicuous and continuous cream canthal stripe that becomes discontinuous over the body flanks (vs. canthal stripe formed by very small cream spots that does not extend beyond the arm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá, 2023" authorityName="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,456,943,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,456,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Synapturanus sacratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[464,555,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[464,555,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with SVL 14.0-15.0 mm in males, is considerably smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nelson and Lescure" authorityYear="1975" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirandariberoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S. mirandariberoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL 27.0-
|
||
<quantity box="[346,448,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="31.7">31.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pyburn" authorityYear="1975" box="[578,683,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salseri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[578,683,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S. salseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[768,928,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" metricValueMax="2.6399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="25.049999999999997" valueMax="26.4" valueMin="23.7">23.7-26.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1058,1167,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zombie">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1058,1167,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S. zombie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL 37.0-
|
||
<quantity box="[1303,1406,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="40.6">40.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[239,423,1015,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesomorphus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,423,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S. mesomorphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL 22.9-26.0 mm in males), and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[823,960,1015,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ajuricaba">
|
||
<emphasis box="[823,960,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S. ajuricaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[1034,1192,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.125" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="31.25" valueMax="33.2" valueMin="29.3">29.3-33.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males) and smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[206,298,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[206,298,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S. danta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[373,531,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.7899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="17.75" valueMax="17.9" valueMin="17.6">17.6-17.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá, 2023" authorityName="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2023" box="[654,910,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[654,910,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Synapturanus sacratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,1007,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[917,1007,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
lacks any pattern of speckles, spots or blotches on the back present to a greater or lesser extent in those species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá, 2023" authorityName="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2023" box="[1004,1127,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1004,1127,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S. sacratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1134,1223,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1134,1223,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the forearm gland is scattered and reaches up to the middle vs. protruding and concentrated towards the wrist in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pyburn" authorityYear="1975" box="[1202,1305,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salseri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1202,1305,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S. salseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,489,1158,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[373,484,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult female with unpigmented eggs in the oviduct (the largest ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1273,1362,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), body smooth, triangular in dorsal view and small (SVL =
|
||
<quantity box="[742,846,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="16.6">16.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
); head triangular, but almost as wide as long (HW =
|
||
<quantity box="[151,240,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HL =
|
||
<quantity box="[320,411,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), snout tip acuminate, snout projects beyond the anterior edge of upper jaw (SL/SW= 0.6); nostrils with a distinct and light colored rim, directed laterally; the eye–nostril distance slightly greater than the eye diameter (END =
|
||
<quantity box="[354,443,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ED =
|
||
<quantity box="[523,613,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,821,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
poorly defined dorsally, loreal region concave marked bellow by a distinct groove that reaches from the antero–ventral edge of eye to the posteroventral edge of nostril, inter–orbital area concave, IOD =
|
||
<quantity box="[530,618,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; lacking occipital fold, a distinct shallow groove is visible behind the eyes running over the tympanic area and barely exceeds the lower jaw; tympanum small, poorly distinguishable in life but distinct in the preserved specimen, tympanum diameter =
|
||
<quantity box="[797,886,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tongue thin on free edges and as wide as the oral cavity; vomerine teeth absent; oval choanae widely separated and slightly medially slanted anteriorly. Anterior and posterior limbs short and robust, hands without interdigital membranes, finger relative length III>IV>II>I, distally pointed and with thin fringes, subarticular tubercles absent, subarticular area light colored, thenar tubercle elongated to oval, located at the base of finger I, palmar tubercles not distinct; distinct folds on knee and heel, less distinct on wrist and metatarsal area; toes cylindrical, thin, narrowly fringed, and expanded distally, distal tip rounded, toe I distally pointed; subarticular tubercles absent, inner metatarsal tubercles elongated, small, at the base of finger I; toe relative lengths IV>III>V>II>I; tibia length TBL =
|
||
<quantity box="[729,817,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, about 41% of snout–vent length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,479,1734,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
Live coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[399,470,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-167@10.[151,1436,694,1374]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapturanus sacratus sp. nov. Preserved holotype female ICN 56890 (SVL=16.6 mm), (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, and (C) lateral views. Specimen in life, paratopotype female ICN 56893, (D) lateral, and (E) dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7777062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7777062/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal surfaces brown, dull cream canthal stripe continuing, but interrupted, along flank, dark brown iris, cephalic groove light brown, fingers and toes dark brown with light colored articular surfaces, venter brown to grayish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,619,1842,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Coloration of Preserved Specimens</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens have lost their coloration; overall all specimens are white to light cream. However, we note that in specimen ICN 56890 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[832,958,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-167@10.[151,1436,694,1374]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapturanus sacratus sp. nov. Preserved holotype female ICN 56890 (SVL=16.6 mm), (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, and (C) lateral views. Specimen in life, paratopotype female ICN 56893, (D) lateral, and (E) dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7777062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7777062/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 5 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
, and C) there is a light brown coloration at the site where the label was removed and which was not discolored by light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,604,1950,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[415,524,1951,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SLV 16.6; HL 4.5; HW 4.3; HL/ESD 1.8; SL/SW 0.6, TD 0.7, ESD 2.6, END 1.6, ED 1.1, ED/END 0.7, TBL 6.9, IOD 1.9, TBL/SVL 0.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,514,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Variation in the type series</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurement data of the type series are given in (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1073,1156,150,176]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,604,630]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of specimens of Synapturanus latebrosus sp. nov., S. artifex sp. nov., S. sacratus sp. nov., S. rabus, S. salseri, and S. danta. Mean followed by 1 S.E (range)" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, Appendix 2). According to the field notes (JDL), the dorsal coloration varies in shade of brown, from almost black to pale brown. Ventral coloration is not detailed, in
|
||
<specimenCount box="[476,660,222,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, one of them the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[857,958,222,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, is described as brown to grayish, in other
|
||
<specimenCount box="[151,319,258,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
as mostly gray, which probably means that the depigmented area is extensive. In
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1256,1362,258,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males (ICN 56892, 56895) glandular tissues are noticeable as white dots, although specimens are decolored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,330,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Latin, a noun in apposition, meaning sacred, alludes to the sacred sense that animals have for indigenous Amazonian peoples, particularly in the Yaigoje territory, currently designated as the Yaigojé-Apaporis National Natural Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,1219,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,445,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[360,431,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,785,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-278@9.[151,1436,777,1690]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Current known distribution of new species of Synapturanus; symbols with black edges and a black dot identify type localities; the pentagon corresponds to S. sp. “Colombia” (Fouquet et al.. 2021a) which was homogenized as S. latebrosus in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7777058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7777058/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá, 2023" authorityName="Osorno-Muñoz & Gutiérrez-Lamus & Lynch & Keeffe & Caicedo-Portilla & Chan & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2023" box="[452,708,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[452,708,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Synapturanus sacratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[715,804,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[715,804,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1080,1128,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,709,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,585,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Tadpole and Advertisement Call</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,389,510,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimens were detected by their movements and collected among leaf litter in the afternoon, in a
|
||
<emphasis box="[269,391,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||
forest, that means a forest that does not flood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |