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<document id="40D4654C5840E724B16C52312FBBB384" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01995ca4-7d04-4402-b21a-926957b1a391" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256507" ID-ZooBank="AD1F6B4E-3B0D-422C-B47C-0495BD385857" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469426945103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Tung T., Nguyen, Anh D., Tran, Binh T. T. &amp; Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2016" docId="B5727931FFA37915FF3C205D66F38BAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4140.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4140 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amynthas carnosus Goto &amp; Hatai 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="494B0149FFB17907FFAB254162078C42" masterDocTitle="A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698365898991" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="447B39FBB11C7296BE824DEB661C7BA0">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8E3D7FBD74D0AFEF3A93E705CABE9DC">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="606399308F488B65487539A2DD3F79A1">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B69B81576FDA072C42C909F2155540A">Tran, Binh T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87617076958C523BED15CFE5EA9A1D7F">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E72296658512E38E5C6FD829FF462BAA">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B5727931FFA37915FF3C205D66F38BAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5467074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5467074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFA37915FF3C205D66F38BAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5727931FFA37915FF3C205D66F38BAC" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA37915FF3C205D60798977" authority="Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899" authorityName="Goto &amp; Hatai" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,638,1308,1333]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FF3C205D60798977" bold="true" box="[151,638,1308,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FF3C205D637C8971" bold="true" box="[151,379,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amynthas carnosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FE22205D60728977" author="Goto" box="[393,629,1308,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Goto, S. &amp; Hatai, S. (1899) New or imperpectly known species of earthworm, No. 2. Annotationes zoologicae japonenses, 3, 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1899">Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA37915FF3C202560BD8938" blockId="18.[151,1436,1380,1708]" box="[151,698,1380,1402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFA37915FF3C202560BD8938" box="[151,698,1380,1402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA37915FF3C202560518938" authority="Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899: 15" authorityName="Goto &amp; Hatai" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,598,1380,1402]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosa">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FF3C202563598938" box="[151,350,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Perichaeta carnosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FECF202560518938" author="Goto" box="[356,598,1380,1402]" page="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FECF202560378938" author="Goto" box="[356,560,1380,1402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Goto, S. &amp; Hatai, S. (1899) New or imperpectly known species of earthworm, No. 2. Annotationes zoologicae japonenses, 3, 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1899">Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 4–5.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA37915FF3C20C3637189F5" blockId="18.[151,1436,1380,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFA37915FF3C20C3637189F5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FF3C20C3637789DA" box="[151,368,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA37915FF3C20C3630789DA" box="[151,256,1410,1432]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pheretima</taxonomicName>
carnosa—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FEC420C3605089DA" author="Michaelsen" box="[367,599,1410,1432]" page="260" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FEC420C3602589DA" author="Michaelsen" box="[367,546,1410,1432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 260
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FDC820C3610B89DA" author="Chen" box="[611,780,1410,1432]" page="274" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FDC820C360D089DA" author="Chen" box="[611,727,1410,1432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Chen, Y. (1936) On the terrestrial oligochaeta from Szechuan II. With the notes on Gates' types. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 11 (7), 269 - 306." type="journal article" year="1936">Chen 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 274
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FCB320C361F289DA" author="Kobayashi" box="[792,1013,1410,1432]" page="115" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FCB320C361C589DA" author="Kobayashi" box="[792,962,1410,1432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1936) Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University, 11 (1) 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 115
</treatmentCitation>
, text figs 1–3;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FB3F20C3673D89DA" author="Gates" box="[1172,1338,1410,1432]" page="149" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FB3F20C3670F89DA" author="Gates" box="[1172,1288,1410,1432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 149
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FAED20C3632489F5" author="Ishizuka" page="75" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FAED20C362FA89F5" author="Ishizuka" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ishizuka, K. (2001) Taxonomic Study of the Genus Pheretima s. lat (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) from Japan. Bulletin of Seikei University, 33 (3), 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="2001">Ishizuka 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 32.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA37915FF3C208163A289B6" blockId="18.[151,1436,1380,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFA37915FF3C208163A289B6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FF3C208163748994" box="[151,371,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA37915FF3C208162FC8994" box="[151,251,1472,1494]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
carnosus—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FED82081607E8994" author="Sims" box="[371,633,1472,1494]" page="235" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FED8208160418994" author="Sims" box="[371,582,1472,1494]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FD28208161288994" author="Blakemore" box="[643,815,1472,1494]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2005) A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World. Eds.: Kaneko, N. &amp; Ito, M. T. COE Soil Ecology Research Group, Yokohama National University, Japan. CD-ROM. [Published 30 th June, 2005]." type="book chapter" year="2005">Blakemore 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FC92208161E88994" author="Blakemore" box="[825,1007,1472,1494]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore 2007a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FC52208166B68994" author="Blakemore" box="[1017,1201,1472,1494]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Blakemore 2008b</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FB102081679F8994" author="Blakemore" box="[1211,1432,1472,1494]" page="35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FB10208167738994" author="Blakemore" box="[1211,1396,1472,1494]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2012 b) New earthworms species from NIBR's Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research, 1 (2), 133 - 115. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2012.1.2.133" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">Blakemore, 2012b</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FF6C209F63A689B6" author="Blakemore" box="[199,417,1502,1524]" page="101" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FF6C209F637689B6" author="Blakemore" box="[199,369,1502,1524]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2013) Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research, 2 (2), 99 - 126. Avaliable from: http: // ocean. kisti. re. kr / downfile / volume / nibr / JOSRB 5 / 2013 / v 2 n 2 / JOSRB 5 _ 2013 _ v 2 n 2 _ 99. pdf (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2013">Blakemore 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA37915FF3C20BC66848A70" blockId="18.[151,1436,1380,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFA37915FF3C20BC66848A70" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA37915FF3C20BC60218A51" authority="Stephenson, 1925: 891" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityPageNumber="891" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,550,1533,1555]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FF3C20BC633E8A51" box="[151,313,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pheretima pingi</emphasis>
Stephenson, 1925: 891
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 17;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FDD420BC61258A51" author="Chen" box="[639,802,1533,1555]" page="228" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FDD420BC60F78A51" author="Chen" box="[639,752,1533,1555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Chen, Y. (1933) The preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 9 (4), 177 - 294." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 228
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 15; Do 1994: 103;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FBBA20BF66C58A51" author="Nguyen" box="[1041,1218,1533,1555]" page="58" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FBBA20BF669A8A51" author="Nguyen" box="[1041,1181,1533,1555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1994) The earthworm fauna of Binh Tri Thien region. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 193 pp." type="book" year="1994">Nguyen 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FB6720BC67908A51" author="Nakamura" box="[1228,1431,1533,1555]" page="53" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FB6720BC67758A51" author="Nakamura" box="[1228,1394,1533,1555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Nakamura, Y. (1999) Checklist of earthworms of Pheretima genus group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) of the world. Edaphologia, 64, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Nakamura 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FF6C235D63778A70" author="Thai" box="[199,368,1564,1586]" page="309" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FF6C235D633A8A70" author="Thai" box="[199,317,1564,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 309
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FED1235D602A8A70" author="Huynh" box="[378,557,1564,1586]" page="81" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FED1235D600F8A70" author="Huynh" box="[378,520,1564,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FD9C235D61618A70" author="Huynh" box="[567,870,1564,1586]" page="116" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FD9C235D61338A70" author="Huynh" box="[567,820,1564,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
; Nguyen &amp; Tran 2008: 185.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA37915FF3C237B606A8A12" blockId="18.[151,1436,1380,1708]" box="[151,621,1594,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFA37915FF3C237B606A8A12" box="[151,621,1594,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FF3C237B63CB8A12" box="[151,460,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA37915FF3C237B637D8A12" authority="(Amynthas)" baseAuthorityName="Amynthas" box="[151,378,1594,1616]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pheretima (Amynthas)</taxonomicName>
pingi—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FE60237B606E8A12" author="Thai" box="[459,617,1594,1616]" page="124" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FE60237B60318A12" author="Thai" box="[459,566,1594,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Thai, T. B. (1983) Earthworms of Vietnam (Systematic, fauna, distribution and zoogeographic). PhD dissertation in Zooglogy. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Thai 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFA37915FF3C231860888A2D" box="[151,655,1625,1647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA37915FF3C231860888A2D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1380,1708]" box="[151,655,1625,1647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFA37915FF3C231860888A2D" box="[151,655,1625,1647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FF3C2318634B8A2D" box="[151,332,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA37915FF3C231862FC8A2D" box="[151,251,1625,1647]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
pingi—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FEE72318602E8A2D" author="Blakemore" box="[332,553,1625,1647]" page="182" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FEE7231863FF8A2D" author="Blakemore" box="[332,504,1625,1647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 182
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2.13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFA37915FF3C2339609E8AEE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA37915FF3C233960958ACC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1380,1708]" box="[151,658,1656,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFA37915FF3C233960958ACC" box="[151,658,1656,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA37915FF3C2339602A8ACC" authority="Kobayashi, 1934: 1" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,557,1656,1678]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kyamikia">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FF3C233963668ACC" box="[151,353,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pheretima kyamikia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA37915FECC2339602A8ACC" author="Kobayashi" box="[359,557,1656,1678]" page="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FECC233960118ACC" author="Kobayashi" box="[359,534,1656,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1934) Three new Korean earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima, together with the wider range of the distribution of Pheretima hilgendorfi (Michaelsen). Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 19, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1934">Kobayashi, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1–3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA37915FF3C23D7609E8AEE" blockId="18.[151,1436,1380,1708]" box="[151,665,1686,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
See
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FF6923D763868AEE" author="Blakemore" box="[194,385,1686,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2012 b) New earthworms species from NIBR's Jeju-do biosphere compared to historical and new Japanese types (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research, 1 (2), 133 - 115. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2012.1.2.133" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">Blakemore (2012b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FE2023D763B88AEE" author="Blakemore" box="[395,447,1686,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2013) Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research, 2 (2), 99 - 126. Avaliable from: http: // ocean. kisti. re. kr / downfile / volume / nibr / JOSRB 5 / 2013 / v 2 n 2 / JOSRB 5 _ 2013 _ v 2 n 2 _ 99. pdf (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
) for more synonyms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFA37915FF3C2398615A8BC0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA37915FF3C239863E38AB0" blockId="18.[151,1436,1753,2030]" box="[151,484,1753,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA37915FF3C239863E38AB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043403" box="[151,484,1753,1778]" country="Japan" location="Tokyo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FF3C239863328AB0" bold="true" box="[151,309,1753,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFA37915FF3C239862D58AB0" box="[151,210,1753,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFA37915FE97239B637B8AB3" box="[316,380,1754,1777]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA37915FE27239863D68AB0" box="[396,465,1753,1778]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA37915FF6C23BC63F58B54" blockId="18.[151,1436,1753,2030]" box="[199,498,1789,1814]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FF6C23BC63728B54" bold="true" box="[199,373,1789,1814]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA37915FF6C2260615A8BC0" blockId="18.[151,1436,1753,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FF6C226060478B78" bold="true" box="[199,576,1825,1850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Records from Vietnam. Son La</emphasis>
(Moc Chau);
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA37915FD48226061E78B78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043384" box="[739,992,1825,1850]" location="Nghe An" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nghe An">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA37915FD48226061498B78" box="[739,846,1825,1850]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FD48226061498B78" bold="true" box="[739,846,1825,1850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nghe An</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Quy Chau)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA37915FC462260616A8B1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043429" location="Quang Binh" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Binh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA37915FC46226066878B78" box="[1005,1152,1825,1850]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FC46226066878B78" bold="true" box="[1005,1152,1825,1850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Quang Binh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Tuyen Hoa; Minh Hoa; Bo Trach;
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA37915FEA62207639D8B1C" box="[269,410,1861,1886]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ninh" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Quang Ninh</collectingRegion>
, Dong Hoi);
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FD87220460F58B1C" bold="true" box="[556,754,1861,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thua Thien Hue</emphasis>
(Phu Loc)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA37915FCD3220467128B1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043437" box="[888,1301,1861,1886]" location="Gia Lai" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA37915FCD3220461D48B1C" box="[888,979,1861,1886]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FCD3220461D48B1C" bold="true" box="[888,979,1861,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gia Lai</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Buon Luoi; Kon Ha Nung)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA37915FA8B2204615A8BC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043430" location="Binh Dinh" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Binh Dinh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA37915FA8B2204679C8B1C" box="[1312,1435,1861,1886]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Dinh" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FA8B2204679C8B1C" bold="true" box="[1312,1435,1861,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Binh Dinh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Do 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FEBB222B63AC8BC0" author="Nguyen" box="[272,427,1898,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1994) The earthworm fauna of Binh Tri Thien region. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 193 pp." type="book" year="1994">Nguyen 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FE1D222860558BC0" author="Huynh" box="[438,594,1897,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
; Nguyen &amp; Tran 2008).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFA37915FF6C22CC66D18BE4" box="[199,1238,1933,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA37915FF6C22CC66D18BE4" blockId="18.[151,1436,1753,2030]" box="[199,1238,1933,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FF6C22CC63678BE4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1933,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFA37915FECC22CC63AA8BE4" box="[359,429,1933,1958]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFA37915FE1322CC600A8BE4" box="[440,525,1933,1958]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFA37915FDB322CF60588BE7" box="[536,607,1934,1957]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Korea</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFA37915FD3122CF60DD8BE7" box="[666,730,1934,1957]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FD4322CC61608BE4" author="Chen" box="[744,871,1933,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Chen, Y. (1933) The preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 9 (4), 177 - 294." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FCD822CC66378BE4" author="Blakemore" box="[883,1072,1933,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FB9022CF66868BE4" author="Blakemore" box="[1083,1153,1934,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">2007a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA37915FB2622CF66CD8BE4" author="Blakemore" box="[1165,1226,1934,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2013) Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research, 2 (2), 99 - 126. Avaliable from: http: // ocean. kisti. re. kr / downfile / volume / nibr / JOSRB 5 / 2013 / v 2 n 2 / JOSRB 5 _ 2013 _ v 2 n 2 _ 99. pdf (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFA37915FF6C22F066F38BAC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA37915FF6C22F066F38BAC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1753,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FF6C22F0633C8B88" bold="true" box="[199,315,1969,1994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
The records of this species from
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFA37915FD0622F0610B8B88" box="[685,780,1969,1994]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(as
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA37915FC9122F061EA8B8B" box="[826,1005,1969,1994]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA37915FC9122F061EA8B8B" box="[826,1005,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pheretima pingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are outside its known area, temperate regions in northern
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFA37915FED8229463BE8BAC" box="[371,441,2005,2030]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFA37915FE6F2297600F8BAF" box="[452,520,2006,2029]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFA37915FD95229760868BAF" box="[574,641,2006,2029]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and require confirmation with fresh reference material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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