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<mods:title id="6F1E4303A013003DD6B053D78148E1F6">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF99792FFF3C268860998FA0" authority="Rosa, 1896" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,670,969,994]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="papulosus" subSpecies="papulosus">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFF3C268860048FA0" bold="true" box="[151,515,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Amynthas papulosus papulosus</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFF3C2150636E8865" box="[151,361,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Perichaeta papulosa</emphasis>
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, Pl. I, Figs 14–16;
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papulosa—
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF99792FFED1217160678804" author="Michaelsen" box="[378,608,1072,1094]" page="291" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1900">
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: 291
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;
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: 101
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF99792FFC89217161CA8804" author="Gates" box="[802,973,1072,1094]" page="206" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1972">
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: 206
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; Do 1994: 101;
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFBDF217067058804" author="Nguyen" box="[1140,1282,1072,1094]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1994) The earthworm fauna of Binh Tri Thien region. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 193 pp." type="book" year="1994">Nguyen 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 60
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;
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: 38
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;
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: 93
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;
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: 39
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: 309
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;
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;
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF99792FFF3C21CD636688E3" authority="Terrata" authorityName="Terrata" box="[151,353,1164,1186]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pheretima (Terrata)</taxonomicName>
papulosa—
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF99792FFE7021CD607F88E0" author="Thai" box="[475,632,1164,1186]" page="123" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1983">
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: 123
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.
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF99792FFF3C21EB62FC8882" box="[151,251,1194,1216]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
papulosus—
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF99792FFED521EB60828882" author="Sims" box="[382,645,1194,1216]" page="181" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1972">
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF99792FFCE321EB66218882" author="Blakemore" box="[840,1062,1194,1216]" page="180" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFCE321EB61F38882" author="Blakemore" box="[840,1012,1194,1216]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 180
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF99792FFF3C21886694889D" blockId="40.[151,1437,1041,1278]" box="[151,1171,1225,1247]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FF99792FFF3C21886694889D" box="[151,1171,1225,1247]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFF3C218863EC889D" box="[151,491,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF99792FFF3C2188636F889D" box="[151,360,1225,1247]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papulosus">Amynthas papulosus</taxonomicName>
papulosus—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF99792FFE40218860F5889D" author="Sims" box="[491,754,1225,1247]" page="236" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFE40218860B8889D" author="Sims" box="[491,703,1225,1247]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 236
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF99792FFD57218861DE889D" author="Blakemore" box="[764,985,1225,1247]" page="76" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFD57218861B3889D" author="Blakemore" box="[764,948,1225,1247]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
; Blakemore 2008.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF99792FFF3C21A9616388BC" blockId="40.[151,1437,1041,1278]" box="[151,868,1256,1278]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FF99792FFF3C21A9616388BC" box="[151,868,1256,1278]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF99792FFF3C21A9602488BC" authority="Gates, 1932: 430" authorityName="Gates" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,547,1256,1278]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="composita">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFF3C21A9636988BC" box="[151,366,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pheretima composita</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF99792FFEDF21A9602488BC" author="Gates" box="[372,547,1256,1278]" page="430" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFEDF21A963F788BC" author="Gates" box="[372,496,1256,1278]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Gates, G. E. (1932) The earthworms of Burma. III. Records of Indian Museum, 34, 357 - 549." type="journal article" year="1932">Gates, 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 430
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFD7121A9616688BC" author="Gates" box="[730,865,1256,1278]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF99792FFF3C206B67438B55" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF99792FFF3C206B608A8901" blockId="40.[151,1436,1322,1959]" box="[151,653,1322,1347]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFF3C206B608A8901" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043207" box="[151,653,1322,1347]" country="Indonesia" location="Balighe" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFF3C206B63328901" bold="true" box="[151,309,1322,1347]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FF99792FFF3C206B62D58901" box="[151,210,1322,1347]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF99792FFE97206B63AE8901" box="[316,425,1322,1347]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFE13206A601C8901" box="[440,539,1323,1347]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="38049EFCFF99792FFD8E206B60868901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF99792FFF3C268867398BE5:38049EFCFF99792FFD8E206B60868901" box="[549,641,1322,1347]" country="Indonesia" name="Balighe" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Sumatra">Balighe</location>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF99792FFF6C200F60728925" blockId="40.[151,1436,1322,1959]" box="[199,629,1358,1383]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFF6C200F60728925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043200" box="[199,629,1358,1383]" country="Italy" location="Genoa Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFF6C200F63728925" bold="true" box="[199,373,1358,1383]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FF99792FFF6C200F63058925" box="[199,258,1358,1383]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<location id="38049EFCFF99792FFED7200E60368924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF99792FFF3C268867398BE5:38049EFCFF99792FFED7200E60368924" box="[380,561,1359,1383]" country="Italy" name="Genoa Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Genoa Museum</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF99792FFD97200F60768925" box="[572,625,1358,1383]" name="Italy" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF99792FFF6C2033630389B4" blockId="40.[151,1436,1322,1959]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFF6C2033632C89ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043213" collectingDate="1995-04-16" collectorName="Huynh Thi Kim Hoi" location="Hoai Nhon" municipality="Examined" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Binh Dinh">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFF6C203363B389C9" bold="true" box="[199,436,1394,1419]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingMunicipality id="DD00525DFF99792FFF6C2033634789C9" box="[199,320,1394,1419]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Examined</collectingMunicipality>
material.
</emphasis>
3 C (
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFE5E203360B689C9" bold="true" box="[501,689,1394,1419]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SORC-V.155.02</emphasis>
) fruit tree garden,
<location id="38049EFCFF99792FFC2D2033660189C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF99792FFF3C268867398BE5:38049EFCFF99792FFC2D2033660189C9" box="[902,1030,1394,1419]" municipality="Examined" name="Hoai Nhon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Binh Dinh">Hoai Nhon</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFBB92033668C89C9" box="[1042,1163,1394,1419]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Dinh" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Binh Dinh</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="4965EEE7FF99792FFB3C2033670C89C9" box="[1175,1291,1394,1419]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1995-04-16">
<collectingDate id="5921170FFF99792FFB3C2033670C89C9" box="[1175,1291,1394,1419]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1995-04-16">16/4/1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="902EADF1FF99792FFAFB2033632C89ED" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Huynh Thi Kim Hoi</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFE9320D662C28991" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043188" collectingDate="1995-04-15" collectorName="Huynh Thi Kim Hoi" location="Binh Son" municipality="Binh Hiep" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
2 C and 1
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFE0620D663C689ED" box="[429,449,1431,1455]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFE7920D7608A89ED" bold="true" box="[466,653,1430,1455]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SORC-V.155.03</emphasis>
)
<collectingMunicipality id="DD00525DFF99792FFD3520D7611289ED" box="[670,789,1430,1455]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Binh Hiep</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="38049EFCFF99792FFC8A20D7618A89ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF99792FFF3C268867398BE5:38049EFCFF99792FFC8A20D7618A89ED" box="[801,909,1430,1455]" municipality="Binh Hiep" name="Binh Son" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="A">Binh Son</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFC3220D6662389ED" box="[921,1060,1430,1455]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ngai" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Quang Ngai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFF99792FFB9B20D766A389ED" box="[1072,1188,1430,1455]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1995-04-15">
<date id="4965EEE7FF99792FFB9B20D766A389ED" box="[1072,1188,1430,1455]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1995-04-15">15/4/1995</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="902EADF1FF99792FFB4320D762C28991" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Huynh Thi Kim Hoi</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFF7B20FA630789B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043185" collectingDate="1998-01-28" collectorName="Pham Thi Hong Ha" location="Tien Ky" municipality="Tien Phuoc" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
4 C and 1
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFEE820FA63508991" box="[323,343,1467,1491]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFEC320FB60238991" bold="true" box="[360,548,1466,1491]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SORC-V.155.07</emphasis>
) cassava garden,
<collectingMunicipality id="DD00525DFF99792FFD4020FB616A8991" box="[747,877,1466,1491]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tien Phuoc</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="38049EFCFF99792FFCD320FB61D28991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF99792FFF3C268867398BE5:38049EFCFF99792FFCD320FB61D28991" box="[888,981,1466,1491]" municipality="Tien Phuoc" name="Tien Ky" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="A">Tien Ky</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFC4B20FA666C8990" box="[992,1131,1467,1491]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Quang Nam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFF99792FFBDC20FA66EC8991" box="[1143,1259,1467,1491]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1998-01-28">
<date id="4965EEE7FF99792FFBDC20FA66EC8991" box="[1143,1259,1467,1491]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1998-01-28">28/1/1998</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="902EADF1FF99792FFA8520FB630789B4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pham Thi Hong Ha</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF99792FFF6C234367438B55" blockId="40.[151,1436,1322,1959]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFF6C234361D28A59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043191" box="[199,981,1538,1563]" country="Vietnam" location="Bac Giang" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bac Giang">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFF6C234360648A59" bold="true" box="[199,611,1538,1563]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Records from
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF99792FFED9234363DD8A59" box="[370,474,1538,1563]" name="Vietnam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFE4D234360648A59" box="[486,611,1538,1563]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Giang" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bac Giang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Luc Ngan;
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFD582342616F8A59" box="[755,872,1539,1563]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Son Dong</collectingRegion>
: Khe Ro)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFC49234366F28A59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043197" box="[994,1269,1538,1563]" country="Vietnam" location="Cat Ba Isl." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hai Phong">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFC49234366678A59" box="[994,1120,1538,1563]" country="Vietnam" name="Hai Phong" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFC49234366678A59" bold="true" box="[994,1120,1538,1563]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hai Phong</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="38049EFCFF99792FFBDB234266EB8A59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF99792FFF3C268867398BE5:38049EFCFF99792FFBDB234266EB8A59" box="[1136,1260,1538,1563]" country="Vietnam" name="Cat Ba Isl." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Hai Phong">Cat Ba Isl.</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFAAA234362C08A7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043179" collectorName="Ba Vi NP" country="Vietnam" location="Hanoi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hanoi">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFAAA2343674D8A59" box="[1281,1354,1538,1563]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFAAA2343674D8A59" bold="true" box="[1281,1354,1538,1563]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hanoi</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FF99792FFAF1234262B88A7D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ba Vi NP</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFF7E2367633C8A7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043196" box="[213,315,1574,1599]" country="Vietnam" location="Ha Nam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Nam">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFF7E2367633C8A7D" box="[213,315,1574,1599]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Nam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFF7E2367633C8A7D" bold="true" box="[213,315,1574,1599]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ha Nam</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFEE7236763CD8A7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043187" box="[332,458,1574,1599]" country="Vietnam" location="Nam Dinh" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nam Dinh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFEE7236763CD8A7D" box="[332,458,1574,1599]" country="Vietnam" name="Nam Dinh" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFEE7236763CD8A7D" bold="true" box="[332,458,1574,1599]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nam Dinh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFE702367605D8A7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043205" box="[475,602,1574,1599]" country="Vietnam" location="Ninh Binh" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ninh Binh">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFE702367605D8A7D" bold="true" box="[475,602,1574,1599]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFE702367605D8A7D" box="[475,602,1574,1599]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ninh Binh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFDC1236766658A7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043211" box="[618,1122,1574,1599]" country="Vietnam" location="Nghe An" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nghe An">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFDC1236760D18A7D" box="[618,726,1574,1599]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFDC1236760D18A7D" bold="true" box="[618,726,1574,1599]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nghe An</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Ky Son; Que Phong; Quy Chau)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFBC4236760198A21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043199" collectorName="Le Thuy" country="Vietnam" location="Quang Binh" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Binh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFBC4236767048A7D" box="[1135,1283,1574,1599]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFBC4236767048A7D" bold="true" box="[1135,1283,1574,1599]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Quang Binh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Tuyen Hoa; Quang Trach; Bo Trach;
<collectorName id="902EADF1FF99792FFE1A230A60118A21" box="[433,534,1610,1635]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Le Thuy</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFD81230B60798AC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043195" country="Vietnam" location="Quang Tri" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Tri">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFD81230B60A08A21" box="[554,679,1610,1635]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Tri" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFD81230B60A08A21" bold="true" box="[554,679,1610,1635]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Quang Tri</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Dong Ha; Gio Linh;
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFC0E230A661A8A21" box="[933,1053,1610,1635]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Tri" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Quang Tri</collectingRegion>
);
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFB99230B66FE8A21" bold="true" box="[1074,1273,1610,1635]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thua Thien Hue</emphasis>
(Huong Dien; Huong Tra; Hue; Huong Thuy; Nam Dong)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFD23232F664D8AC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043218" box="[648,1098,1646,1671]" country="Vietnam" location="Da Nang" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFD23232F60F68AC5" box="[648,753,1646,1671]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFD23232F60F68AC5" bold="true" box="[648,753,1646,1671]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Da Nang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Hoa Vang; Son Tra; Hai Van)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFBFE232F616F8AE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043204" country="Vietnam" location="Quang Nam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Nam">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFBFE232F66E28AC5" box="[1109,1253,1646,1671]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFBFE232F66E28AC5" bold="true" box="[1109,1253,1646,1671]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Quang Nam</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Dien Ban; Que Son; Hiep Duc; Tam Ky; Nui Thanh; Tien Phuoc; Phuoc Son)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFCDD23D367178AE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043190" box="[886,1296,1682,1707]" country="Vietnam" location="Quang Ngai" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Ngai">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFCDD23D3660F8AE9" box="[886,1032,1682,1707]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ngai" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFCDD23D3660F8AE9" bold="true" box="[886,1032,1682,1707]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Quang Ngai</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Binh Son; Tu Nghia)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFAB523D3632D8A8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043172" country="Vietnam" location="Binh Dinh" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Binh Dinh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFAB523D3679B8AE9" box="[1310,1436,1682,1707]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Dinh" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFAB523D3679B8AE9" bold="true" box="[1310,1436,1682,1707]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Binh Dinh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Hoai Nhon)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFE9D23F760848A8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043201" box="[310,643,1718,1743]" country="Vietnam" location="Gia Lai" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFE9D23F763958A8D" box="[310,402,1718,1743]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFE9D23F763958A8D" bold="true" box="[310,402,1718,1743]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gia Lai</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Pleiku; Buon Luoi)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFD2423F760F28A8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043189" box="[655,757,1718,1743]" country="Vietnam" location="Phu Yen" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Yen">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFD2423F760F28A8D" box="[655,757,1718,1743]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Yen" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFD2423F760F28A8D" bold="true" box="[655,757,1718,1743]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phu Yen</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFCAE23F766BE8A8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043226" box="[773,1209,1718,1743]" country="Vietnam" location="Dak Lak" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dak Lak">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFCAE23F761688A8D" box="[773,879,1718,1743]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFCAE23F761688A8D" bold="true" box="[773,879,1718,1743]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dak Lak</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Buon Me Thuot; Cu Mgar)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFB6D23F762D58AB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043232" country="Vietnam" location="Khanh Hoa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFB6D23F767558A8D" box="[1222,1362,1718,1743]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFB6D23F767558A8D" bold="true" box="[1222,1362,1718,1743]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Khanh Hoa</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Ninh Hoa)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFF76239B63F18AB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043229" box="[221,502,1754,1779]" country="Vietnam" location="Ninh Thuan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ninh Thuan">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFF76239B63688AB1" box="[221,367,1754,1779]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Thuan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFF76239B63688AB1" bold="true" box="[221,367,1754,1779]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ninh Thuan</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Ninh Son)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF99792FFDAA239B67438B55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043192" collectorName="Nguyen V. T." country="Vietnam" location="Binh Thuan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Binh Thuan">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFDAA239B60968AB1" box="[513,657,1754,1779]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Thuan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFDAA239B60968AB1" bold="true" box="[513,657,1754,1779]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Binh Thuan</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Tuy Phong) (Do 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFC0E239A66468AB1" author="Nguyen" box="[933,1089,1755,1779]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1994) The earthworm fauna of Binh Tri Thien region. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 193 pp." type="book" year="1994">Nguyen 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFBE7239A66BF8AB1" author="Le" box="[1100,1208,1754,1779]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFB68239B67578AB1" author="Pham" box="[1219,1360,1754,1779]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (1995 c) The earthworm fauna of Quang Nam-Da Nang. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 180 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="c">Pham 1995c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFAF7239A67908AB1" author="Pham" box="[1372,1431,1755,1779]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (2010) The diversity of earthworms in Danang city. Journal of Science and Technology, Danang University, 5 (40), 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFF3C23BF63A98B55" author="Huynh" box="[151,430,1790,1815]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFE1123BF60528B55" author="Huynh" box="[442,597,1790,1815]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFDCB23BE612C8B55" author="Tran" box="[608,811,1791,1815]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Ngo, V. N. (2008) Composition and distribution of earthworms in Khe Ro natural Reserve. Journal of Science of HNUE, Natural Science, 53 (3), 131 - 137." type="journal article" year="2008">Tran &amp; Ngo 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFC9D23BE665A8B55" author="Nguyen" box="[822,1117,1791,1815]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Tran, T. A. T. (2008) Composition and Distribution of Earthworms Belt of Tien River. Journal of Science, Can Tho University, 10, 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">
<collectorName id="902EADF1FF99792FFC9D23BE61C78B54" box="[822,960,1791,1815]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nguyen V.T.</collectorName>
&amp; Tran 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFBC323BE673F8B55" author="Tran" box="[1128,1336,1791,1815]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Tran, H. N. (2010) Composition and distribution of earthworms in Luc Ngan District, Bac Giang province, and potential using in anti-erosion and in soil amelioration. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 32 (1), 6 - 13." type="journal article" year="2010">Tran &amp; Tran 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF99792FFF6C226360EB8B1D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF99792FFF6C226360EB8B1D" blockId="40.[151,1436,1322,1959]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFF6C226363678B79" bold="true" box="[199,352,1826,1851]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan species; also recorded from
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF99792FFCC9226261D68B79" box="[866,977,1827,1851]" name="Myanmar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF99792FFC4B226366418B79" box="[992,1094,1826,1851]" name="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF99792FFBFC226366C38B79" box="[1111,1220,1826,1851]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF99792FFB7C2262673D8B79" box="[1239,1338,1827,1851]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF99792FFAF92263679F8B79" box="[1362,1432,1826,1851]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF99792FFF3C220762EE8B1D" box="[151,233,1862,1887]" name="Taiwan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFF5C2206637C8B1D" author="Gates" box="[247,379,1863,1887]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFE2C220660128B1D" author="Easton" box="[391,533,1863,1887]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Easton, E. G. (1981) Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species (Oligochaeta). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 40 (2), 33 - 65." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFD8A220760E78B1D" author="Blakemore" box="[545,736,1862,1887]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF99792FFF6C222B67398BE5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF99792FFF6C222B67398BE5" blockId="40.[151,1436,1322,1959]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFF6C222B633C8BC1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1898,1923]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species seems to be widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF99792FFCEB222B61A58BC1" box="[832,930,1898,1923]" name="Vietnam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, except in the southernmost part.
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF99792FFAB3222B679B8BC1" author="Thai" box="[1304,1436,1898,1923]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Thai, T. B. (1983) Earthworms of Vietnam (Systematic, fauna, distribution and zoogeographic). PhD dissertation in Zooglogy. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Thai (1983)</bibRefCitation>
proposed a new subgenus
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFE1722CE60088BE4" box="[444,527,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Terrata</emphasis>
of the genus
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF99792FFD0D22CF611D8BE5" box="[678,794,1934,1959]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF99792FFD0D22CF611D8BE5" box="[678,794,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pheretima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and placed the species under the new subgenus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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