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<mods:title id="B4ACDB9AA8FDA9D0B03516B06EB1AB4F">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F6C23074CEC3D962B8559CE09CAD344">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FADD6C3B07D9DC98DE050D840D6B9F66">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF937925FF3C27C460318EDC" authority="Chen, 1933" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,566,645,670]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leucocircus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FF3C27C460318EDC" bold="true" box="[151,566,645,670]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FF3C27C463908EDC" bold="true" box="[151,407,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amynthas leucocircus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FE0D27C460298EDC" author="Chen" box="[422,558,645,670]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Chen, Y. (1933) The preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 9 (4), 177 - 294." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF937925FF3C278C60258EA1" authority="Chen, 1933: 262" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,546,717,739]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leucocirca">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FF3C278C63778EA1" box="[151,368,717,739]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pheretima leucocirca</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF937925FEDD278C60258EA1" author="Chen" box="[374,546,717,739]" page="262" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FEDD278C63F78EA1" author="Chen" box="[374,496,717,739]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Chen, Y. (1933) The preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 9 (4), 177 - 294." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 262
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</taxonomicName>
, Figs 2223; Do 1994: 89;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF937925FC93278F61C68EA1" author="Le" box="[824,961,717,739]" page="53" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FC93278F619C8EA1" author="Le" box="[824,923,717,739]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 53
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF937925FC60278C669F8EA1" author="Nakamura" box="[971,1176,717,739]" page="43" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FC60278C66758EA1" author="Nakamura" box="[971,1138,717,739]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Nakamura, Y. (1999) Checklist of earthworms of Pheretima genus group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) of the world. Edaphologia, 64, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Nakamura 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF937925FB08278C674B8EA1" author="Thai" box="[1187,1356,717,739]" page="309" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FB08278C671E8EA1" author="Thai" box="[1187,1305,717,739]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 309
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF937925FAFC278C63AC8F40" author="Huynh" page="115" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FAFC278C637E8F40" author="Huynh" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
: 115
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF937925FE1E27AC60988F40" author="Tran" box="[437,671,748,770]" page="133" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FE1E27AC606B8F40" author="Tran" box="[437,620,748,770]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Ngo, V. N. (2008) Composition and distribution of earthworms in Khe Ro natural Reserve. Journal of Science of HNUE, Natural Science, 53 (3), 131 - 137." type="journal article" year="2008">Tran &amp; Ngo 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF937925FF3C264B60A48F62" blockId="34.[151,1436,717,831]" box="[151,675,778,800]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FF937925FF3C264B60A48F62" box="[151,675,778,800]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FF3C264B60068F62" box="[151,513,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF937925FF3C264B637D8F62" authority="(Amynthas)" baseAuthorityName="Amynthas" box="[151,378,778,800]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pheretima (Amynthas)</taxonomicName>
leucocirca—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF937925FDAA264B60988F62" author="Thai" box="[513,671,778,800]" page="124" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FDAA264B606B8F62" author="Thai" box="[513,620,778,800]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Thai, T. B. (1983) Earthworms of Vietnam (Systematic, fauna, distribution and zoogeographic). PhD dissertation in Zooglogy. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Thai 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF937925FF3C266866478F7D" blockId="34.[151,1436,717,831]" box="[151,1088,809,831]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FF937925FF3C266866478F7D" box="[151,1088,809,831]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FF3C2668638C8F7D" box="[151,395,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF937925FF3C266862FC8F7D" box="[151,251,809,831]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
leucocircus—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF937925FE20266860958F7D" author="Sims" box="[395,658,809,831]" page="237" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FE20266860678F7D" author="Sims" box="[395,608,809,831]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 237
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF937925FD362668617E8F7D" author="Blakemore" box="[669,889,809,831]" page="58" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FD36266861548F7D" author="Blakemore" box="[669,851,809,831]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FC2F2668663B8F7D" author="Blakemore" box="[900,1084,809,831]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Blakemore 2008b</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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locality.
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<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF937925FE97262D63788FC7" box="[316,383,876,901]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
(Ihsing, Kiangsu).
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<typeStatus id="E2607685FF937925FF6C26CE63058FEA" box="[199,258,911,936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material.
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<collectionCode id="5BCA50E2FF937925FED726D163C88FE5" box="[380,463,912,935]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZMNU</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FE7E26CE63D98FEA" bold="true" box="[469,478,911,936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">(</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF937925FE7526D160038FE5" box="[478,516,912,935]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">No</collectingRegion>
. 554556),
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF937925FD2326CE60C88FEA" box="[648,719,911,936]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF937925FF6C26F562EB8FB2" blockId="34.[151,1436,876,1261]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FF6C26F563B38F8F" bold="true" box="[199,436,948,973]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Examined material.</emphasis>
1 C (
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FE5F26F560A88F8F" bold="true" box="[500,687,948,973]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SORC-V.147.01</emphasis>
) forest at the elevation of
<quantity id="FA2365C2FF937925FC7126F5661D8F8E" box="[986,1050,948,972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
a.s.l., Tam Dao NP,
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,
<date id="4965EEE7FF937925FA2D26F562EF8FB2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1984-08-02">2/ 8/1984</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF937925FF6C26BD60E2881E" blockId="34.[151,1436,876,1261]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF937925FF6C26BD60B18856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043085" box="[199,694,1020,1045]" location="Vietnam. Lao Cai" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vietnam. Lao Cai">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FF6C26BD60418857" bold="true" box="[199,582,1020,1045]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Records from
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Vietnam.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF937925FE4D26BD60418857" box="[486,582,1020,1045]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Bac Ha)
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;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF937925FD6926BD61C38856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043074" box="[706,964,1020,1045]" location="Cao Bang" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF937925FD6926BD61308857" box="[706,823,1020,1045]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FD6926BD61308857" bold="true" box="[706,823,1020,1045]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cao Bang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Thach An)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF937925FC7B26BD67348856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043069" box="[976,1331,1020,1045]" location="Lang Son" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lang Son">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF937925FC7B26BD66458857" box="[976,1090,1020,1045]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FC7B26BD66458857" bold="true" box="[976,1090,1020,1045]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lang Son</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Binh Gia; Bac Son)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF937925FA9426BD6304887A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043100" location="Yen Bai" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yen Bai">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF937925FA9426BD679E8857" box="[1343,1433,1020,1045]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FA9426BD679E8857" bold="true" box="[1343,1433,1020,1045]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Yen Bai</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Bao Ha)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF937925FEB9215E604F887A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043078" box="[274,584,1055,1080]" collectorName="Tam Dao NP" location="Vinh Phuc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF937925FEB9215E6396887A" box="[274,401,1055,1080]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FEB9215E6396887A" bold="true" box="[274,401,1055,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Vinh Phuc</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FF937925FE0821616047887A" box="[419,576,1056,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tam Dao NP</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF937925FDFD215E61D6887A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043073" box="[598,977,1055,1080]" location="Bac Giang" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bac Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF937925FDFD215E60D2887A" box="[598,725,1055,1080]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Giang" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FDFD215E60D2887A" bold="true" box="[598,725,1055,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bac Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Son Dong: Khe Ro)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF937925FC4B215E60E2881E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043044" location="Thanh Hoa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF937925FC4B215E666C887A" box="[992,1131,1055,1080]" country="Vietnam" name="Thanh Hoa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FC4B215E666C887A" bold="true" box="[992,1131,1055,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Thanh Hoa</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Ngoc Lac) (Do 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FAD5216162D9881F" author="Le" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FF4121056006881E" author="Huynh" box="[234,513,1092,1117]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FDA6210460DE881E" author="Tran" box="[525,729,1092,1117]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Ngo, V. N. (2008) Composition and distribution of earthworms in Khe Ro natural Reserve. Journal of Science of HNUE, Natural Science, 53 (3), 131 - 137." type="journal article" year="2008">Tran &amp; Ngo 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF937925FF6C2126606388E7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF937925FF6C2126604288C2" blockId="34.[151,1436,876,1261]" box="[199,581,1127,1152]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FF6C2126636788C2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1127,1152]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF937925FECC212663AD88C2" box="[359,426,1127,1152]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FE122126603F88C2" author="Chen" box="[441,568,1127,1152]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Chen, Y. (1933) The preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 9 (4), 177 - 294." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen 1933</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF937925FF6C21CD606388E7" blockId="34.[151,1436,876,1261]" box="[199,612,1164,1189]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FF6C21CD63A788E7" bold="true" box="[199,416,1164,1189]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
Giun vành trắng.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF937925FF6C21EE672488AF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF937925FF6C21EE672488AF" blockId="34.[151,1436,876,1261]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FF6C21EE633C888A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1199,1224]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FEEE21EE60108885" author="Blakemore" box="[325,535,1199,1224]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore (2007a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF937925FD8221F16068888A" author="Blakemore" box="[553,623,1199,1224]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">2008b</bibRefCitation>
) considered it as &quot;
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FCE621F06625888A" box="[845,1058,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">species inquirenda</emphasis>
&quot;. Material was re-examined and absence of male copulatory pouches and hence placement of the species in
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF937925FC492195665788AF" box="[994,1104,1236,1261]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF937925FC492195665788AF" box="[994,1104,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amynthas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confirmed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>