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Thai
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2004
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2005: 180;
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Nguyen
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF827934FEB623C863568ADC" box="[285,337,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2012
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californica—
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californica—
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, Figs 2.162.17;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF827934FE0523A560618AB8" author="Blakemore" box="[430,614,1764,1786]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Blakemore 2008b</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF827934FF3C2243605C8B5A" blockId="51.[151,1436,1610,1908]" box="[151,603,1794,1816]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FF827934FF3C2243605C8B5A" box="[151,603,1794,1816]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF827934FF3C224360508B5A" authority="Michaelsen, 1890a: 10" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,599,1794,1816]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ringeana">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF827934FF3C2243636F8B5A" box="[151,360,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Perichaeta ringeana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF827934FEC6224360508B5A" author="Michaelsen" box="[365,599,1794,1816]" page="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF827934FEC6224360368B5A" author="Michaelsen" box="[365,561,1794,1816]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1890 a) Oligochaeten des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg, III. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 7, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="a">Michaelsen, 1890a</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF827934FF3C226063FB8B75" blockId="51.[151,1436,1610,1908]" box="[151,508,1825,1847]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FF827934FF3C226063FB8B75" box="[151,508,1825,1847]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF827934FF3C226063FF8B75" authority="Rosa, 1894: 13" authorityName="Rosa" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,504,1825,1847]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guarini">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF827934FF3C226063508B75" box="[151,343,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Perichaeta guarini</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF827934FEF6226363FF8B75" author="Rosa" box="[349,504,1825,1847]" page="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF827934FEF6226363D48B75" author="Rosa" box="[349,467,1825,1847]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Rosa, D. (1894) Perichetini nuovi o meno noti. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 29, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1894">Rosa, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF827934FF3C220160458B14" blockId="51.[151,1436,1610,1908]" box="[151,578,1856,1878]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FF827934FF3C220160458B14" box="[151,578,1856,1878]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF827934FF3C220160398B14" authority="Michaelsen, 1927: 88" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,574,1856,1878]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF827934FF3C2201635D8B14" box="[151,346,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pheretima modesta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF827934FECB220160398B14" author="Michaelsen" box="[352,574,1856,1878]" page="88" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF827934FECB2201601F8B14" author="Michaelsen" box="[352,536,1856,1878]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1927) Oligochaten aus Yun-nan gesammelt von Prof. F. Silvestri. Bollettino del Laboratorio di zoologia generale e agraria della R. Scuola superiore d'agricultura in Portici, 21, 84 - 90." type="journal article" year="1927">Michaelsen, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 88
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF827934FF3C221F60908B36" blockId="51.[151,1436,1610,1908]" box="[151,663,1886,1908]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
See
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF827934FF69221F63738B36" author="Blakemore" box="[194,372,1886,1908]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore (2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF827934FED4221F63B98B36" author="Blakemore" box="[383,446,1886,1908]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">2007a</bibRefCitation>
) for more synonyms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF827933FF3C22E066B28D92" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF827934FF3C22E060A58BF8" blockId="51.[151,716,1953,2014]" box="[151,674,1953,1978]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF827934FF3C22E060A58BF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042750" box="[151,674,1953,1978]" country="United States of America" location="Sausolita Bay" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF827934FF3C22E063328BF8" bold="true" box="[151,309,1953,1978]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FF827934FF3C22E062D58BF8" box="[151,210,1953,1978]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="38049EFCFF827934FE9722E063DF8BF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF827933FF3C2343632E8EEA:38049EFCFF827934FE9722E063DF8BF8" box="[316,472,1953,1978]" country="United States of America" name="Sausolita Bay" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="California">Sausolita Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF827934FE4822E0605F8BF8" box="[483,600,1953,1978]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF827934FDC922E360998BF8" box="[610,670,1954,1978]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF827934FF6C228460CB8B9C" blockId="51.[151,716,1953,2014]" box="[199,716,1989,2014]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF827934FF6C228460CB8B9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042758" box="[199,716,1989,2014]" country="Sweden" location="Stockholm" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF827934FF6C228463728B9C" bold="true" box="[199,373,1989,2014]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FF827934FF6C228463058B9C" box="[199,258,1989,2014]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF827934FED7228463F28B9C" box="[380,501,1989,2014]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
Museum,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF827934FDC0228460C08B9C" box="[619,711,1989,2014]" name="Sweden" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF857933FF6C25D6675E8C97" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FF6C25D663318C97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042752" collectingDate="1997-10-03" collectorName="Thai Tran Bai" location="Thanh Ninh" municipality="Examined" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FF6C25D663B18CF2" bold="true" box="[199,438,151,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingMunicipality id="DD00525DFF857933FF6C25D663478CF2" box="[199,320,151,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Examined</collectingMunicipality>
material.
</emphasis>
17 C and 1
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FDE125D960598CF2" box="[586,606,152,176]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FDDA25D6612A8CF2" bold="true" box="[625,813,151,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SORC-V.128.03</emphasis>
),
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FCED25D961598CF2" box="[838,862,152,176]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A</collectingRegion>
1 area,
<location id="38049EFCFF857933FC1A25D6663A8CF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF827933FF3C2343632E8EEA:38049EFCFF857933FC1A25D6663A8CF2" box="[945,1085,151,176]" municipality="Examined" name="Thanh Ninh" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="A">Thanh Ninh</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FBE025D666CA8CED" box="[1099,1229,151,176]" country="Vietnam" name="Thanh Hoa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thanh Hoa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFF857933FB7025D9675A8CF2" box="[1243,1373,152,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1997-10-03">
<date id="4965EEE7FF857933FB7025D9675A8CF2" box="[1243,1373,152,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1997-10-03">03/10/1997</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="902EADF1FF857933FF3C25FD63318C97" box="[151,310,188,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thai Tran Bai</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FEE925FD67528C97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042737" box="[322,1365,188,213]" collectingDate="2012-09-13" collectorName="Duong Chi Trong" location="Vinh Cuu" municipality="Thanh Phu" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dong Nai">
9 C (
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FED125FD60398C97" bold="true" box="[378,574,188,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CTU-EW.005.05</emphasis>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="DD00525DFF857933FDFE25FD60D58C97" box="[597,722,188,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thanh Phu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="38049EFCFF857933FD7625FD614B8C96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF827933FF3C2343632E8EEA:38049EFCFF857933FD7625FD614B8C96" box="[733,844,188,213]" municipality="Thanh Phu" name="Vinh Cuu" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Dong Nai">Vinh Cuu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FCF325FC61CF8C97" box="[856,968,188,213]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Dong Nai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFF857933FC7825FD664F8C96" box="[979,1096,188,212]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2012-09-13">
<date id="4965EEE7FF857933FC7825FD664F8C96" box="[979,1096,188,212]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2012-09-13">13/9/2012</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="902EADF1FF857933FB2025FC67528C97" box="[1163,1365,188,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Duong Chi Trong</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF857933FF6C259E66B28D92" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FF6C259E668C8CBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042759" box="[199,1163,223,248]" collectorName="Yen B" location="Vietnam. Lao Cai" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vietnam. Lao Cai">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FF6C259E60568CBA" bold="true" box="[199,593,223,248]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Records from
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FEDC259E60568CBA" box="[375,593,223,248]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Vietnam.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FE45259E60568CBA" box="[494,593,223,248]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Pho Lu; Pho Rang: Sa Pa);
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FC01259E66008CBA" bold="true" box="[938,1031,223,248]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="902EADF1FF857933FC01259E61F68CBA" box="[938,1009,223,248]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Yen B</collectorName>
ai
</emphasis>
(Luc Yen)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FB32259E62D58D5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042751" location="Tuyen Quang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FB32259E67398CBA" box="[1177,1342,223,248]" country="Vietnam" name="Tuyen Quang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FB32259E67398CBA" bold="true" box="[1177,1342,223,248]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tuyen Quang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Chiem Hoa)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FF76244561798D5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042741" box="[221,894,260,285]" collectorName="Xuan Son NP" location="Phu Tho" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FF76244563448D5F" box="[221,323,260,285]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Tho" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FF76244563448D5F" bold="true" box="[221,323,260,285]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Phu Tho</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FEF9244563B18D5F" box="[338,438,260,285]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Tho" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Phu Tho</collectingRegion>
; Thanh Son; Doan Hung;
<collectorName id="902EADF1FF857933FD73244461718D5E" box="[728,886,260,284]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Xuan Son NP</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FC22244566848D5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042744" box="[905,1155,260,285]" location="Vinh Phuc" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FC22244566018D5F" box="[905,1030,260,285]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FC22244566018D5F" bold="true" box="[905,1030,260,285]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Vinh Phuc</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Me Linh)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FB25244563128D02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042749" location="Thai Nguyen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thai Nguyen">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FB252445672F8D5F" box="[1166,1320,260,285]" country="Vietnam" name="Thai Nguyen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FB252445672F8D5F" bold="true" box="[1166,1320,260,285]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thai Nguyen</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
;
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FA9D2445679C8D5F" bold="true" box="[1334,1435,260,285]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bac Can</emphasis>
(Cho Don)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FE882466614E8D02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042748" box="[291,841,295,320]" location="Cao Bang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FE882466639C8D02" box="[291,411,295,320]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FE882466639C8D02" bold="true" box="[291,411,295,320]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cao Bang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Thach An; Trung Khanh; Ha Lang)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FCFC246662E78D26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042753" location="Lang Son" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lang Son">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FCFC246661CC8D02" box="[855,971,295,320]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FCFC246661CC8D02" bold="true" box="[855,971,295,320]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lang Son</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Binh Gia; Bac Son; Trang Dinh; Dong Dang)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FF46240D63EE8D26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042736" box="[237,489,332,357]" location="Bac Giang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bac Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FF46240D636B8D27" box="[237,364,332,357]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Giang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FF46240D636B8D27" bold="true" box="[237,364,332,357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bac Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Tan Yen)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FE5E240D61048D27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042742" box="[501,771,332,357]" location="Dien Bien" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FE5E240D606B8D27" box="[501,620,332,357]" country="Vietnam" name="Dien Bien" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FE5E240D606B8D27" bold="true" box="[501,620,332,357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Dien Bien</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Tuan Giao)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FCBB240D665A8D26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042738" box="[784,1117,332,357]" location="Son La" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Son La">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FCBB240D61618D27" box="[784,870,332,357]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FCBB240D61618D27" bold="true" box="[784,870,332,357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Son La</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Moc Chau;
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FC54240D66518D26" box="[1023,1110,332,356]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Son La</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FBC0240D63498DCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042743" location="Hoa Binh" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hoa Binh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FBC0240D66D88D27" box="[1131,1247,332,357]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FBC0240D66D88D27" bold="true" box="[1131,1247,332,357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hoa Binh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FB44240D67658D27" box="[1263,1378,332,357]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
; Mai Chau; Tan Lac)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FEF7242E63A28DCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042757" box="[348,421,367,392]" location="Hanoi" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hanoi">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FEF7242E63A28DCA" box="[348,421,367,392]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FEF7242E63A28DCA" bold="true" box="[348,421,367,392]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hanoi</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FE1C242E60198DCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042756" box="[439,542,367,392]" location="Ha Nam" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Nam">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FE1C242E60198DCA" box="[439,542,367,392]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Nam" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FE1C242E60198DCA" bold="true" box="[439,542,367,392]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ha Nam</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FD9B242E60AC8DCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042746" box="[560,683,367,392]" location="Thai Binh" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thai Binh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FD9B242E60AC8DCA" box="[560,683,367,392]" country="Vietnam" name="Thai Binh" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FD9B242E60AC8DCA" bold="true" box="[560,683,367,392]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thai Binh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FD16242E679F8DCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042745" box="[701,1432,367,392]" location="Dong Nai" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dong Nai">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FD16242E61368DCA" box="[701,817,367,392]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FD16242E61368DCA" bold="true" box="[701,817,367,392]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Dong Nai</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Vinh Cuu, Long Khanh, Nhon Trach, Long Thanh)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FF3C24D560788DEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042755" box="[151,639,404,429]" location="Phu Quoc Isl." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kien Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FF3C24D563238DEF" box="[151,292,404,429]" country="Vietnam" name="Kien Giang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FF3C24D563238DEF" bold="true" box="[151,292,404,429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Kien Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="38049EFCFF857933FE9E24D563DE8DEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF827933FF3C2343632E8EEA:38049EFCFF857933FE9E24D563DE8DEF" box="[309,473,404,429]" name="Phu Quoc Isl." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Kien Giang">Phu Quoc Isl.</location>
; Kien Luong)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FD2624D5619E8DEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042754" box="[653,921,404,429]" location="Tra Vinh" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tra Vinh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FD2624D560FD8DEF" box="[653,762,404,429]" country="Vietnam" name="Tra Vinh" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FD2624D560FD8DEF" bold="true" box="[653,762,404,429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tra Vinh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Duyen Hai)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FC0324D566A58DEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042740" box="[936,1186,404,429]" location="Soc Trang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Soc Trang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FC0324D566228DEF" box="[936,1061,404,429]" country="Vietnam" name="Soc Trang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FC0324D566228DEF" bold="true" box="[936,1061,404,429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Soc
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FC7724D566228DEF" box="[988,1061,404,429]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Trang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Tran De)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FB1924D562E48D92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042735" location="Bac Lieu" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bac Lieu">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FB1924D567188DEF" box="[1202,1311,404,429]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Lieu" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FB1924D567188DEF" bold="true" box="[1202,1311,404,429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bac Lieu</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FA9A24D5679B8DEF" box="[1329,1436,404,429]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Lieu" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bac Lieu</collectingRegion>
Town)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF857933FF4524F666B28D92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042739" box="[238,1205,439,464]" location="An Giang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="An Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FF4524F663658D92" box="[238,354,439,464]" country="Vietnam" name="An Giang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FF4524F663658D92" bold="true" box="[238,354,439,464]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">An Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Tinh Bien) (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF857933FE5124F9606F8D92" author="Le" box="[506,616,439,464]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF857933FDDF24F6612F8D92" author="Thai" box="[628,808,439,464]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Thai, T. B., Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004) Remarks of earthworms on the islands in southern of Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 757 - 760." type="proceedings paper" year="2004">
Thai
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FD0524F860E18D92" box="[686,742,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; Huynh
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FC2C24F861B88D92" box="[903,959,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
2005;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF857933FBA724F966AE8D92" author="Nguyen" box="[1036,1193,440,464]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2014) Earthworms of the ' acaecate' Pheretima group in Vietnam (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), with description of a new species from the Mekong delta. Zootaxa, 3866 (1), 105 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Nguyen 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF857933FF6C249D604B8E7F" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF857933FF6C249D67288E5A" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FF6C249D63678DB7" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan species, found in various parts of the world, e.g.
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF857933FB95249D66718DB6" box="[1086,1142,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF857933FB2D249D670E8DB7" box="[1158,1289,476,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="52" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">Californica</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FABC249C67978DB7" box="[1303,1424,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
New
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FAFF249D67978DB7" box="[1364,1424,476,501]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">York</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FF3C24BE62F78E5A" box="[151,240,511,536]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF857933FF3C24BE62F78E5A" box="[151,240,511,536]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FF5024BE633B8E5A" box="[251,316,511,536]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">South</collectingRegion>
America; Madeira;
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF857933FDB4274160628E5A" box="[543,613,512,536]" name="Egypt" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Egypt</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF857933FDDB274160E68E5A" box="[624,737,512,536]" name="Myanmar" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF857933FD4724BE61348E5A" box="[748,819,511,536]" name="China" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF857933FC9524BE61938E5A" box="[830,916,511,536]" name="Taiwan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF857933FC34274161E58E55" box="[927,994,512,535]" name="Japan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF857933FC4624BE66538E5A" box="[1005,1108,511,536]" name="Australia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF857933FBC924BE67248E5A" author="Blakemore" box="[1122,1315,511,536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF857933FF6C2765604B8E7F" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,588,548,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FF6C276563A78E7F" bold="true" box="[199,416,548,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
Giun californi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF857933FF6C2706632E8EEA" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF857933FF6C2706632E8EEA" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FF6C2706633C8E22" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species possibly originates from the
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF857933FCA62706616E8E22" box="[781,873,583,608]" country="Egypt" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Oriental</collectingRegion>
region (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF857933FC6D270666818E22" author="Blakemore" box="[966,1158,583,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF857933FB32270667228E22" author="Chen" box="[1177,1317,583,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Chen, Y. (1936) On the terrestrial oligochaeta from Szechuan II. With the notes on Gates' types. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 11 (7), 269 - 306." type="journal article" year="1936">Chen (1936)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the species may be a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF857933FD3C272D619B8EC7" box="[663,924,620,645]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF857933FD3C272D619B8EC7" box="[663,924,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Metaphire hesperidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Beddard, 189 2) following Gates's (1935) examination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>