214 lines
18 KiB
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214 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a108311a-65d1-431d-b108-40e585c2646b" ID-PMC="PMC8035127" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1027-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B" ID-PubMed="33867800" ID-ZooBank="7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1027-1" checkinTime="1617435236653" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Godwin, Rebecca L. & Bond, Jason E." docDate="2021" docId="99C10AED43BE57B39DD03C9FC0C5B3F8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1027: 1-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1027" docPubDate="2021-04-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888" docTitle="Ummidia hondurena Godwin & Bond 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A12E5E84-3FB2-470F-93CA-82BD88CC5D55" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae)" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151966284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Godwin, Rebecca L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2868</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rlc0004@tigermail.auburn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bond, Jason E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1027</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>165</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1027-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180850630" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A12E5E84-3FB2-470F-93CA-82BD88CC5D55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99C10AED43BE57B39DD03C9FC0C5B3F8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A12E5E84-3FB2-470F-93CA-82BD88CC5D55" authority="Godwin & Bond, 2021" authorityName="Godwin & Bond" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ummidia hondurena" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hondurena" status="sp. nov.">Ummidia hondurena</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 51. Ummidia hondurena sp. nov. from Honduras. A male habitus illustration UMM 172 B female habitus illustration SENCK 8568 _ 1. Scale bars: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 51</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 52. Ummidia hondurena sp. nov. from Honduras. A-D male holotype (UMM 172) A prolateral aspect, leg I B retrolateral aspect, leg I C line drawings, leg I prolateral and retrolateral aspects D retrolateral aspect, pedipalp E cleared spermathecae female paratype (SENCK 8568 _ 1). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527516" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 52</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Map 5. Locality records for southern Mexico and Central American species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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HOLOTYPE: 1 ♂ (UMM172, AMNH) from Honduras,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14.5036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="14.5036">14.5036</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="86.3206" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-86.3206">-86.3206</geoCoordinate>
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9, 650 m a.s.l.. PARATYPE: 1 ♀ (8568, SMF) from Finca San Jorge, Santa Ana, Santa Ana, San Salvador,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.9778" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="13.9778">13.9778</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="89.5647" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-89.5647">-89.5647</geoCoordinate>
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5, 1000 m a.s.l., 25.iv.1951. Female paratype was originally misidentified as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1955" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ummidia zilchi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zilchi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ummidia zilchi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Krauss, 1955).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet is a noun (feminine, singular) taken in apposition and is in reference to the type locality and its people.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin & Bond" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ummidia hondurena" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hondurena">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ummidia hondurena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from all other geographically proximate species except
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<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. riverai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="riverai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. riverai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. rugosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. rugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a comb of alternating large and small strong setae on the retrolateral face of tarsus IV (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Retrolateral face of tarsus IV for A Ummidia audouini female AR 2674 B Ummidia audouini male UMM 179 C Ummidia hondurena sp. nov. female SENCK 8568 D Ummidia gingoteague sp. nov. female AUMS 16243 E Ummidia gingoteague sp. nov. male UMM 003 F Ummidia huascazaloya sp. nov. male CNAN-T 01384 G Ummidia neilgaimani sp. nov. female UMM 240 H Ummidia neilgaimani sp. nov. male UMM 016 I Ummidia anaya sp. nov. male CNAN-T 01385." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
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). Males can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. zilchi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zilchi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. zilchi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. carlosviquezi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="carlosviquezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. carlosviquezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. varablanca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="varablanca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. varablanca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. quepoa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quepoa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. quepoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by possessing a sinuous embolus, rather than one with an even single curve and from
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<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. yojoa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yojoa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. yojoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. varablanca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="varablanca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. varablanca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having many more prolateral (26 vs 0) and retrolateral (29 vs 2-3) spines on tibia I. Males can be further distinguished from
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<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. riverai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="riverai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. riverai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. rugosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. rugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by lacking a pale dorsal heart patch on the abdomen. Females can be distinguished from all geographically proximate species except
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<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. rugosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. rugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. erema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="erema">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. erema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having spermathecae which bend first medially and then anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of male holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimen preparation and condition</emphasis>
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. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General coloration</emphasis>
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. Carapace and chelicerae reddish black 2.5YR 2.5/1, legs dark reddish brown 5YR 2.5/2, tarsi yellowish red 5YR 4/6. Abdomen black 10YR 2/1.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
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. Carapace 5.11 long, 4.99 wide. Pars cephalica 3.36 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.35 long, 0.86 wide. Tubercle moderate. AER procurved. PER straight. Eye group 0.57 long, 1.18 wide, AME 0.32, PME 0.2, ALE 0.46, PLE 0.23. Sternum with posterior fringe, sparsely setose anteriorly, STRl 2.79, STRw 2.54. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising four teeth, posterior margin with six teeth. Palpal endites with 15 cuspules spread over proximal half of endite face, lacking distal endite cuspules, ENDw 0.94, ENDl 1.77. Labium with eight cuspules, LBw 1.01, LBl 0.69. Rastellum with eight spines along distal cheliceral margin, three on process. Abdomen setose.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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. F1 4.73; F1w 1.35; P1 2.13; Ti1 3; Mt1 2.1; Tr1 0.93; F3 3.51; F3w 1.24; P3 1.68; Ti3 2.19; Sd3 1.4; Mt3 1.76; Tr3 1.19; F4 4.48; F4w 1.19; P4 2.02; Ti4 2.76; Mt4 2.73; Tr4 1.14. Retrolateral face of tarsus IV with sparse comb of alternating thicker and thinner spinules. Leg I spination pattern: TSp 2, TSpv 14, TSrd 0, TSr 3, TSrv 26, MtSp 5, MtSr 9, TrSp 5, TrSr 8.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedipalps</emphasis>
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. PTl 2.09, PTw 0.81, Bl 1.78. Embolus of moderate length, slightly sinuous.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 51" startId="F56">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin & Bond" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ummidia hondurena" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hondurena">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ummidia hondurena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. from Honduras.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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male habitus illustration UMM172
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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female habitus illustration SENCK8568_1. Scale bars: 4.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation, males.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from male type specimen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of female paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimen preparation and condition</emphasis>
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. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Spermathecae removed, cleared, in vial with specimen.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General coloration</emphasis>
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. Carapace; chelicerae; and legs dark brown 7.5YR 3/4, tarsi yellow 10YR 7/6. Abdomen very dark gray 7.5YR 3/1, spinnerets yellowish brown 10YR 7/6.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
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. Carapace 5.43 long, 5.22 wide. Pars cephalica 3.92 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.51 long, 1.1 wide. Eye tubercle moderate and defined under all eyes. AER procurved. PER straight. Eye group 0.79 long, 1.26 wide, AME 0.29, PME 0.29, ALE 0.45, PLE 0.4. Sternum sparsely setose, thicker at edges. STRl 2.98, STRw 3.11. Chelicerae with anterior row comprising five teeth, posterior margin with six teeth. Palpal endites with 45 large cuspules across proximal half and 12 smaller cuspules distally, ENDw 1.29, ENDl 2.18. Labium with 17 large cuspules with six forming an anterior row, LBw 1.28, LBl 0.96. Rastellum with several large spines along medial and distal margins of process, few small spines above margin.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Evenly setose and dorsally pustulose.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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. F1 3.76; F1w 1.31; P1 2.27; Ti1 2.14; Mt1 1.41; Tr1 0.86; F3 3.05; F3w 1.57; P3 1.82; Ti3 1.78, Sd3 1.15; Mt3 1.29; Tr3 1.09; F4 3.77; F4w 1.56; P4 2.03; Ti4 1.87; Mt4 1.94; Tr4 0.94. Retrolateral face tarsus IV with defined comb of spinules subtended by small hairs.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedipalps</emphasis>
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. PF 3.4, PP 1.88, PTi 2.03, PTr 1.76. Spermathecae with medial bend, bulbs facing anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527516" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 52" startId="F57">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 52.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin & Bond" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ummidia hondurena" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hondurena">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ummidia hondurena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. from Honduras.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
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male holotype (UMM172)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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prolateral aspect, leg I
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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retrolateral aspect, leg I
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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line drawings, leg I prolateral and retrolateral aspects
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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retrolateral aspect, pedipalp
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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cleared spermathecae female paratype (SENCK8568_1). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation, females.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from female type specimen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |