268 lines
45 KiB
XML
268 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="75DFF46E1958B5D5D44394826776367F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b5790f3-723d-4e32-8012-e558984bba75" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459852624434" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Howden, Anne T." docDate="2008" docId="9851BE1CFFC5FF94FF2AEDE7FC080D57" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01773p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="6468C664FFC4FF97FFBDED70FFA10E0D" masterDocTitle="The species of Pandeleteius Schoenherr of coastal Chile and Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698225496611" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6A45438F61119E4F5E6D7D4CF612DA21">The species of Pandeleteius Schoenherr of coastal Chile and Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F81BDAA7A9E48B28FAA227B3F0FBED7">Howden, Anne T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AF5ABB3653CBC8217D350ADB340644AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DA1E5D5DCA0FFB6C02EF7B2F5B0D6EFF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7333DFF07AA8AFFAFEE690AC914B24B4">
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<mods:date id="8E7BCB0A1E2A9FB4FA1C4AEF99AF3458">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="897FF38B2D390C2D6EB0D60E380033B8">1773</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="15E1DA00DB7FE298456E49798CAABB83" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182167</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9851BE1CFFC5FF94FF2AEDE7FC080D57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9851BE1CFFC5FF94FF2AEDE7FC080D57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9851BE1CFFC5FF94FF2AEDE7FC080D57" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="58E25C81FFC5FF96FF2AEDE7FEF30ED9" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC5FF96FF2AEDE7FDBE0EBC" blockId="1.[151,543,151,212]" box="[151,543,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="4B0FB866FFC5FF96FF2AEDE7FDBE0EBC" bold="true" box="[151,543,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC5FF96FF2AEDE7FDBE0EBC" ID-CoL="4CBLL" authority="Pierce" authorityName="Pierce" box="[151,543,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="228CD318FFC5FF96FF2AEDE7FDBE0EBC" bold="true" box="[151,543,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="228CD318FFC5FF96FF2AEDE7FE170EBC" bold="true" box="[151,438,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Pandeleteius variegatus</emphasis>
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(Pierce)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC5FF96FF2AEDCAFEF30ED9" blockId="1.[151,543,151,212]" box="[151,338,186,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC5FF96FF22EDCAFEBF0ED9" box="[159,286,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[270,1323,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Structural details of Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce and Pandeleteius baccharis Kuschel. 1 – 12, P. va riegatus; 13 – 19, P. baccharis. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 1–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC5FF96FE96EDCAFEEB0ED9" box="[299,330,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,434,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,434,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 20. Map of southern Peru and northern Chile showing known distribution of Pandeleteius species. P. variegatus (Pierce), purple; P. peruvianus Voss, yellow; P. distinctus (Voss), green; P. baccharis Kuschel, red." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58E25C81FFC5FF96FF2AEC7AFBD50F4C" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC5FF96FF2AEC7AFD160F2C" blockId="1.[151,1140,266,321]" box="[151,695,266,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30E82824FFC5FF96FF2AEC7AFD160F2C" box="[151,695,266,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC5FF96FF2AEC7AFD910F2C" ID-CoL="3ZQGS" authority="Pierce 1915: 11" authorityName="Pierce" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,560,266,289]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Menetypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="228CD318FFC5FF96FF2AEC7AFE230F2C" box="[151,386,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Menetypus variegatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9159291BFFC5FF96FE35EC7AFD910F2C" author="Pierce" box="[392,560,266,289]" page="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="746972FBFFC5FF96FE35EC7AFDAB0F2C" author="Pierce" box="[392,522,266,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Pierce, W. D. (1915) Descriptions of some weevils reared from cotton in Peru. United States Department of Agriculture, Report No. 102, 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1915">Pierce 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2, fig. 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC5FF96FF2AEC5AFBD50F4C" blockId="1.[151,1140,266,321]" box="[151,1140,298,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30E82824FFC5FF96FF2AEC5AFBD50F4C" box="[151,1140,298,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC5FF96FF2AEC5AFE590F4C" ID-CoL="4CBLL" authority="Pierce" authorityName="Pierce" box="[151,504,298,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="228CD318FFC5FF96FF2AEC5AFE390F4C" box="[151,408,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Pandeleteius variegatus</emphasis>
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(Pierce)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="9159291BFFC5FF96FDBCEC5AFC8E0F4C" author="Emden" box="[513,815,298,321]" page="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="746972FBFFC5FF96FDBCEC5AFD5B0F4C" author="Emden" box="[513,762,298,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Emden, M. van & Emden, F. van (1939) Pars 164: Curculionidae: Brachyderinae III, pp. 197 - 327. In: Junk, W., & Schenkling, S. (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, ' s-Gravenhage." type="book chapter" year="1939">Emden & Emden 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 257
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="9159291BFFC5FF96FC84EC5AFBD00F4C" author="Wibmer" box="[825,1137,298,321]" page="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="746972FBFFC5FF96FC84EC5AFBE80F4C" author="Wibmer" box="[825,1097,298,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Wibmer, G. & O'Brien, C. (1986) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 39, 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1986">Wibmer & O’Brien 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 71
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58E25C81FFC5FF96FF2AEC02FBF208D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC5FF96FF2AEC02FE340CA9" blockId="1.[151,1437,370,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="228CD318FFC5FF96FF2AEC02FEB60F81" bold="true" box="[151,279,370,396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Apex of epistoma reaching one half or more to interantennal line; posterior margin of epistoma low, sides finely carinate. Elytra in profile almost flat, declivity distinct (
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<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC5FF96FC42ECEAFBE40FB9" box="[1023,1093,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[270,1323,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Structural details of Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce and Pandeleteius baccharis Kuschel. 1 – 12, P. va riegatus; 13 – 19, P. baccharis. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Both sexes with numerous long, fine setae on inner surface of fore coxa, base of fore femur and fore tibia. Fore femur greatly but gradually swollen (
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<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC5FF96FE87EC9AFE240C09" box="[314,389,490,516]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[270,1323,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Structural details of Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce and Pandeleteius baccharis Kuschel. 1 – 12, P. va riegatus; 13 – 19, P. baccharis. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); ventral surface usually with nodules. Fore tibia straight, apex usually curved distally. Ventrite 5 basally without or with very few scales, in male narrowly to broadly, deeply emarginate, the emargination convex as if pushed in rather than cut out. Aedeagus not hooked at apex; internal sac complex (
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<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC5FF96FAD0EF4AFF060C71" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[270,1323,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Structural details of Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce and Pandeleteius baccharis Kuschel. 1 – 12, P. va riegatus; 13 – 19, P. baccharis. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Vagina with complex, heavily sclerotized bursal sclerite (
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<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC5FF96FCC9EF12FC470C71" box="[884,998,610,636]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[270,1323,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Structural details of Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce and Pandeleteius baccharis Kuschel. 1 – 12, P. va riegatus; 13 – 19, P. baccharis. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
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) approximately one third as long as contracted ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC5FF96FF7BEFC2FBF208D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,370,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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||
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC5FF96FF7BEFC2FEDD0CC1" bold="true" box="[198,380,690,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Length: male
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||
<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC5FF96FD95EFC2FD180CC1" box="[552,697,690,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.8 mm</quantity>
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, female 3.0–
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<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC5FF96FCEDEFC2FC0F0CC1" box="[848,942,690,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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; width: male
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<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC5FF96FBF2EFC2FB410CC1" box="[1103,1248,690,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 mm</quantity>
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, female 1.0–
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<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC5FF96FAC5EFC2FF680CF9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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. Color: dorsal pattern ranging from entirely ashy white with irregular tan maculations on elytra to vivid color pattern as follows: head and rostrum light brown with black triangle on occiput and short white supraocular vitta; pronotum dark, medially with indistinct diamond-shape, dorsolaterally with white vitta flanked by narrower admedian vitta; elytra with broad white or tan “V” encompassing most of declivity, “V” bordered anteriorly with black or piceous; intervals 1 and 2 partially white or tan; patterns variously fragmented symmetrically and asymmetrically. Rostrum: epistoma triangular with row of one to three pairs of short, fine setae along sides. Eye prominent, very slightly elliptical in lateral view, separated from convex surface of head by three or four scales. Pronotum: often with small flattened or very slightly concave transverse depression. Scutellum usually glabrous. Elytra: 2.1–2.3 times (male), 2.5– 2.8 times (female) longer than prothorax; 1.1– 1.3 times wider across humeri than across prothorax, 1.6 –1.8 times longer than wide; in dorsal view male with sides straight or slightly divergent, lacking apical umbo, apex broadly rounded, female with sides slightly rounded, apex narrowly rounded. Legs: fore femur as in
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<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC5FF96FC87E9E2FC230AA1" box="[826,898,1170,1196]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[270,1323,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Structural details of Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce and Pandeleteius baccharis Kuschel. 1 – 12, P. va riegatus; 13 – 19, P. baccharis. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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; inner edge with row of denticles on anterior face, sometimes with additional denticles; denticles sometimes lacking in male. Ventral surface: thoracic sterna and abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 densely squamose, ventrites 3 and 4 with scales sparser, ventrite 5 without or with fewer than 10 normal scales basally; margin in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC5FF96FC4FE87AFBE80B29" box="[1010,1097,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[270,1323,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Structural details of Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce and Pandeleteius baccharis Kuschel. 1 – 12, P. va riegatus; 13 – 19, P. baccharis. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in Diagnosis, in female explanate, slightly convex apically with pair of shallow basal depressions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC5FF96FC42E842FBF70B41" box="[1023,1110,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[270,1323,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Structural details of Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce and Pandeleteius baccharis Kuschel. 1 – 12, P. va riegatus; 13 – 19, P. baccharis. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genitalia of male (n=6) as in Diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC5FF96FEFCE82AFE190B79" box="[321,440,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[270,1323,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Structural details of Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce and Pandeleteius baccharis Kuschel. 1 – 12, P. va riegatus; 13 – 19, P. baccharis. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
): aedeagus with body 0.7–1.0 mm long, apodemes
|
||
<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC5FF96FB92E82AFB610B79" box="[1071,1216,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dorsolateral edges rounded, dorsal surface distally with median portion coriaceous and granulate; internal sac complex, approximately half as long as aedeagus, containing short, slender, lightly sclerotized tube between pair of elongate pieces; tegmen
|
||
<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC5FF96FE01E8A2FDEB0BE1" box="[444,586,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with pair of long parameres; sternite 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC5FF96FBCDE8A2FB160BE1" box="[1136,1207,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[270,1323,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Structural details of Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce and Pandeleteius baccharis Kuschel. 1 – 12, P. va riegatus; 13 – 19, P. baccharis. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC5FF96FB77E8A2FAF90BE1" box="[1226,1368,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Genitalia of female (n=8) as in Diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC5FF96FD2AE88AFCAB0819" box="[663,778,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[270,1323,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Structural details of Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce and Pandeleteius baccharis Kuschel. 1 – 12, P. va riegatus; 13 – 19, P. baccharis. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral baculus
|
||
<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC5FF96FC63E88AFB9B0819" box="[990,1082,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; vagina proximally with complex, very heavily sclerotized bursal sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC5FF96FD5AEB52FCF60831" box="[743,855,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[270,1323,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Structural details of Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce and Pandeleteius baccharis Kuschel. 1 – 12, P. va riegatus; 13 – 19, P. baccharis. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
) in form of a stout rod
|
||
<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC5FF96FBCEEB52FAA30831" box="[1139,1282,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, forked distally; each fork dorsally with slender, curved rod
|
||
<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC5FF96FCA9EB3AFC050869" box="[788,932,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long bearing four minute knobs on outer edge; proximal end of bursal sclerite appearing to be free but closely encased in tissue for at least half its length, end irregularly shaped; spermathecal duct
|
||
<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC5FF96FD63EBEAFCCD08B9" box="[734,876,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, situated ventrally of bursal sclerite; sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC5FF96FF67EBB2FEF908D1" box="[218,344,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[270,1323,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Structural details of Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce and Pandeleteius baccharis Kuschel. 1 – 12, P. va riegatus; 13 – 19, P. baccharis. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC5FF96FED5EBB2FE5408D1" box="[360,501,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apodeme abruptly curved in older specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58E25C81FFC5FF96FF7BEB9AFF5C09F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC5FF96FF7BEB9AFF5C09F9" blockId="1.[151,1437,370,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC5FF96FF7BEB9AFE9B0909" bold="true" box="[198,314,1770,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF43B1A8FFC5FF96FEFFEB9AFE130909" box="[322,434,1770,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male (not examined): “Ex. cotton squares” (hand printed in ink); “Dept. Piura/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68EF4F9AFFC5FF96FAE6EB9AFA330909" box="[1371,1426,1770,1796]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (mechanically printed); “
|
||
<collectionCode id="76E997CFFFC5FF96FE06EA62FE580921" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12791" box="[443,505,1810,1836]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12791" name="Cheltenham College" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">CHT</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="76E997CFFFC5FF96FDBDEA62FD050921" box="[512,676,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">TOWNSEND</collectionCode>
|
||
coll” (mechanically printed); “No. 22009" (hand printed in ink). “
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF43B1A8FFC5FF96FF1CEA4AFEB90959" box="[161,280,1850,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/l8449/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68EF4F9AFFC5FF96FECFEA4AFE3E0959" box="[370,415,1850,1876]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M.” (on red paper) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="76E997CFFFC5FF96FD0DEA4AFCAA0959" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[688,779,1850,1876]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF43B1A8FFC5FF96FC9FEA4AFC380959" box="[802,921,1850,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="06FEC483FFC5FF96FC15EA4AFBA90959" box="[936,1032,1850,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, l female with labels identical to those of
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF43B1A8FFC5FF96FEB6EA12FED40971" box="[267,373,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Other specimens:
|
||
<specimenCount id="06FEC483FFC5FF96FDD6EA12FD7E0971" box="[619,735,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="male">47 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="06FEC483FFC5FF96FD4EEA12FCDF0971" box="[755,894,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="female">38 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68EF4F9AFFC5FF96FC2CEA12FC410971" box="[913,992,1890,1916]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Cajamarca: nr. Celendín, Llangua, Zonanga. Huánuco: Huánuco. Lima: Chorrillos, Chosica, Cocachacra, Lima, Rimac Valley. Piura: Piura. Department unknown: Huascaray, Santa Ana. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="76E997CFFFC5FF96FD72EAC2FC8C09C1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[719,813,1970,1996]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76E997CFFFC5FF96FC81EAC2FC3409C1" box="[828,917,1970,1996]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s40t-q0rd" name="Auburn University Entomological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">AUEM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76E997CFFFC5FF96FC18EAC2FC5C09C1" box="[933,1021,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">CCBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76E997CFFFC5FF96FBB1EAC2FBC409C1" box="[1036,1125,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76E997CFFFC5FF96FBC8EAC2FB7109C1" box="[1141,1232,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">CWOB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76E997CFFFC5FF96FB62EAC2FA9409C1" box="[1247,1333,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">HAHC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76E997CFFFC5FF96FAF8EAC2FA3909C1" box="[1349,1432,1970,1996]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76E997CFFFC5FF96FF2AEAAAFF5009F9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,241,2010,2036]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="44875F82FFC6FF95FF2AEA79FD0D09FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC6FF95FF2AEA79FD0D09FC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1801,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC6FF95FF2AEA79FEF1092C" bold="true" box="[151,336,1801,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 1–19.</emphasis>
|
||
Structural details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC6FF95FD92EA7AFCDB092C" authority="Pierce" authorityName="Pierce" box="[559,890,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC6FF95FD92EA7AFC91092C" box="[559,816,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pandeleteius variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
Pierce
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC6FF95FC10EA7AFAAC092C" authority="Kuschel." authorityName="Kuschel." box="[941,1293,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC6FF95FC10EA7AFB06092C" box="[941,1191,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pandeleteius baccharis</emphasis>
|
||
Kuschel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1–12,
|
||
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC6FF95FAE8EA7AFF45094E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. va riegatus</emphasis>
|
||
; 13–19,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC6FF95FEFEEA5CFE66094E" box="[323,455,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC6FF95FEFEEA5CFE66094E" box="[323,455,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. baccharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58E25C81FFC7FF94FF7BEDE7FDFD0ED7" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC7FF94FF7BEDE7FDFD0ED7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC7FF94FF7BEDE7FEC60EBC" bold="true" box="[198,359,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68EF4F9AFFC7FF94FE67EDE8FDAE0EBF" box="[474,527,152,178]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the Departments of Cajamarca south to Lima (fig. 20), from near sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC7FF94FF48EDB0FEEF0ED7" box="[245,334,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in dry scrub.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58E25C81FFC7FF94FF7BED97FA380FAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC7FF94FF7BED97FA380FAF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC7FF94FF7BED97FE8B0F0C" bold="true" box="[198,298,231,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC7FF94FE8CED98FDEA0F0C" box="[305,587,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC7FF94FE8CED98FDEA0F0C" box="[305,587,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Pandeleteius variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens have been reported from an irrigation ditch and a streamlet at
|
||
<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC7FF94FF2AEC60FF500F27" box="[151,241,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
(CMNC, SEMC), dry scrub at
|
||
<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC7FF94FDD7EC60FD650F27" box="[618,708,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
(AUEM), a suburban vacant field at
|
||
<quantity id="D700A2EFFFC7FF94FB3EEC60FB6F0F27" box="[1155,1230,272,298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
(CWOB) and on “alcalifa” - an ornamental plant (USNM). Both C.H.T. Townsend, the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF43B1A8FFC7FF94FB29EC48FB670F5F" box="[1172,1222,312,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, and Pierce thought that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC7FF94FE90EC10FE660F74" box="[301,455,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC7FF94FE90EC10FE660F74" box="[301,455,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might breed in some part of the cotton plant. This has not been established, to my knowledge, although cotton has been domesticated in this area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68EF4F9AFFC7FF94FC26ECF8FC700FAF" box="[923,977,392,418]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
since 6000 B.P.! (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="746972FBFFC7FF94FB1BECF8FA9B0FAF" author="Balter" box="[1190,1338,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Balter, M. (2007) Seeking agriculture's ancient roots. Science, 316 (5833), 1830 - 1835." type="journal article" year="2007">Balter, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 1833.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58E25C81FFC7FF94FF7BECDFFC080D57" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC7FF94FF7BECDFFC720C67" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC7FF94FF7BECDFFE9E0FC4" bold="true" box="[198,319,431,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was described from a series of specimens, not just the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF43B1A8FFC7FF94FBE7ECC0FB640FC7" box="[1114,1221,432,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. A female is illustrated on an unnumbered insert between pages 8 and 9 entitled “Weevils Reared from Cotton in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68EF4F9AFFC7FF94FB45ECA8FA900FFF" box="[1272,1329,472,498]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (Pierce, Plate II,
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C3138FFFC7FF94FEBCEF70FEEA0C17" box="[257,331,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,196,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[270,1323,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Structural details of Pandeleteius variegatus Pierce and Pandeleteius baccharis Kuschel. 1 – 12, P. va riegatus; 13 – 19, P. baccharis. 1, female paratype (allotype), lateral view; 2, male, fore femur and tibia; 3, aedeagus with internal sac everted, lateral view; 4, internal sac everted, dorsal view; 5, male, sternite 9; 6, female, genitalia, lateral view; 7, bursal sclerite, dorsal view; 8, bursal sclerite, ventral view; 9, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Huánuco); 10, female, sternite 8, lateral view (Cocachacra), enlarged diagram; 11, male, ventrite 5; 12, female, ventrite 5; 13, female, lateral view; 14, male, apex of elytra; 15, male, genitalia; 16, male, tegmen; 17, male, sternite 9; 18, a, female, genitalia (b, enlargement of sclerite); 19, female, sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is no mention of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F87489FFC7FF94FD3BEF70FC800C14" box="[646,801,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pandeleteius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="228CD318FFC7FF94FD3BEF70FC800C14" box="[646,801,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually having been reared from cotton. This same female
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF43B1A8FFC7FF94FF53EF58FEF20C4F" box="[238,339,552,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
bears the label “Drawn by Bradford”, and on it there is a dried regurgitate across the apex of the rostrum, which explains why it appears so vague in his illustration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10470F0AFFC7FF94FF78EF08FC080D57" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Pierce named this species aptly; the color pattern of the dorsum is usually variegated and most other characters are variable. The complex structures of the male and female genitalia are the most constant and reliable characters for distinguishing the species. A series of two males and a female from Santa Ana differ in several characters: all scales of the rostrum apicad of the interantennal line are green, many are shiny and metallic, the scales of the sides of the rostrum are mostly green and there are few or no denticles on the fore femur. However, the bursal sclerite complex is like that in the other specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |