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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.561.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b11c983-529a-4e2b-a8ad-e9b79f7612ea" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7052809" checkinTime="1662448619531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Videska, Anastasija, Zaova, Dušica, Naumovska, Hristina, Kochoska, Hristina, Mitic-Kopanja, Danijela &amp; Levkov, Zlatko" docDate="2022" docId="675387B7FFD72A60FF289F5393798058" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.561.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 561 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.561.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cymbella biseriata Videska, Zaova &amp; Levkov 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="9B6AFFCFFFD62A66FFA09927900B8344" masterDocTitle="Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. - a unique living species of Cymbella Agardh (Bacillariophyceae) with biseriate striae" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1662449312355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. - a unique living species of Cymbella Agardh (Bacillariophyceae) with biseriate striae</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Videska, Anastasija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Zaova, Dušica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Naumovska, Hristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kochoska, Hristina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5245-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>hristinakochoska @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5245 - 036 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hristinakochoska@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mitic-Kopanja, Danijela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5187-5892</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>mitickopanja @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5187 - 5892</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mitickopanja@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Levkov, Zlatko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1184-2356</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>zlevkov @ pmf. ukim. mk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1184 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zlevkov@pmf.ukim.mk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-09-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>561</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.561.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7052811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:675387B7FFD72A60FF289F5393798058" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/675387B7FFD72A60FF289F5393798058" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection box="[136,1159,1652,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1159,1652,1679]" box="[136,1159,1652,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<heading box="[136,1159,1652,1679]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Videska, Zaova &amp; Levkov" authorityName="Videska, Zaova &amp; Levkov" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,668,1652,1679]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Cymbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="biseriata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,668,1652,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,352,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Cymbella biseriata</emphasis>
Videska, Zaova &amp; Levkov
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[675,760,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[675,760,1653,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[766,1159,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
(LM
<figureCitation box="[828,942,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 222" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,190,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 222: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. from type slide (MKNDC 012839A) LM, size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Figs 222</figureCitation>
, SEM
<figureCitation box="[1022,1150,1652,1678]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2328" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2934" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@4.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 2328: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 23, 24. External views of whole valve. 25. External view of dorsal side of frustule. Transition between valve face and mantle is gradual and striae are biseriate and not interrupted on valve mantle. 26. Detail views of the mid-valve showing biseriate striae and external round openings of stigmata. 27, 28. Detail view of valve apices showing distal raphe ends and absence of APF. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 2325), 5 μm (Figs 26, 28) and 2 μm (Fig. 27)." captionText-1="FIGURES 2934: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 29, 30. Internal views of the whole valves. 31, 32, 34. Detailview of the mid-valve.33. Internal view of valve apices showing raphe distally terminates withlarge knob-like helictoglossae. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 29, 30), 5 μm (Figs 31, 32) and 2 μm (Figs 33, 34)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052817" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052819" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7052817/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7052819/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Figs 2334</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1724,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,357,1724,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Description:—LM</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[365,486,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 222" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,190,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 222: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. from type slide (MKNDC 012839A) LM, size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Figs 222</figureCitation>
): Valves slightly dorsiventral, semilanceolate and asymmetrical. Valve ends slightly subcapitate. Dorsal margin slightly arched, ventral side almost straight. Valve dimensions: length 2938 μm, width 7.09.0 μm (n=48). Axial area very narrow, following raphe, central area small, slightly expressed on dorsal side, absent on ventral side. 47 stigmata present in central area on ventral side. Raphe ventrally displaced, distinctly lateral becoming reverse-lateral near central area; filiform at terminal ends. Dorsal striae slightly radiate,
<quantity box="[1261,1362,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">1215 in</quantity>
10 μm. APF absent. Areolae not visible in LM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1724,2075]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,797]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,250,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">SEM</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[258,392,1940,1966]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2328" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2934" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@4.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 2328: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 23, 24. External views of whole valve. 25. External view of dorsal side of frustule. Transition between valve face and mantle is gradual and striae are biseriate and not interrupted on valve mantle. 26. Detail views of the mid-valve showing biseriate striae and external round openings of stigmata. 27, 28. Detail view of valve apices showing distal raphe ends and absence of APF. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 2325), 5 μm (Figs 26, 28) and 2 μm (Fig. 27)." captionText-1="FIGURES 2934: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 29, 30. Internal views of the whole valves. 31, 32, 34. Detailview of the mid-valve.33. Internal view of valve apices showing raphe distally terminates withlarge knob-like helictoglossae. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 29, 30), 5 μm (Figs 31, 32) and 2 μm (Figs 33, 34)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052817" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052819" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7052817/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7052819/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Figs 2334</figureCitation>
): Externally, raphe branches curved (
<figureCitation box="[815,947,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2328: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 23, 24. External views of whole valve. 25. External view of dorsal side of frustule. Transition between valve face and mantle is gradual and striae are biseriate and not interrupted on valve mantle. 26. Detail views of the mid-valve showing biseriate striae and external round openings of stigmata. 27, 28. Detail view of valve apices showing distal raphe ends and absence of APF. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 2325), 5 μm (Figs 26, 28) and 2 μm (Fig. 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Figs 2325</figureCitation>
), proximally reverse lateral with large dropshaped central pores, slightly dorsally bent (
<figureCitation box="[640,726,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2328: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 23, 24. External views of whole valve. 25. External view of dorsal side of frustule. Transition between valve face and mantle is gradual and striae are biseriate and not interrupted on valve mantle. 26. Detail views of the mid-valve showing biseriate striae and external round openings of stigmata. 27, 28. Detail view of valve apices showing distal raphe ends and absence of APF. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 2325), 5 μm (Figs 26, 28) and 2 μm (Fig. 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Distally, raphe ends abruptly dorsally bent (
<figureCitation box="[1246,1381,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2328: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 23, 24. External views of whole valve. 25. External view of dorsal side of frustule. Transition between valve face and mantle is gradual and striae are biseriate and not interrupted on valve mantle. 26. Detail views of the mid-valve showing biseriate striae and external round openings of stigmata. 27, 28. Detail view of valve apices showing distal raphe ends and absence of APF. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 2325), 5 μm (Figs 26, 28) and 2 μm (Fig. 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
). APF absent at both valve apices (
<figureCitation box="[444,571,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2328: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 23, 24. External views of whole valve. 25. External view of dorsal side of frustule. Transition between valve face and mantle is gradual and striae are biseriate and not interrupted on valve mantle. 26. Detail views of the mid-valve showing biseriate striae and external round openings of stigmata. 27, 28. Detail view of valve apices showing distal raphe ends and absence of APF. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 2325), 5 μm (Figs 26, 28) and 2 μm (Fig. 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Figs 24, 26</figureCitation>
). Central area narrow, more expressed on dorsal side, semi-lanceolate. Stigmata externally with small round openings (
<figureCitation box="[557,640,2048,2074]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2328: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 23, 24. External views of whole valve. 25. External view of dorsal side of frustule. Transition between valve face and mantle is gradual and striae are biseriate and not interrupted on valve mantle. 26. Detail views of the mid-valve showing biseriate striae and external round openings of stigmata. 27, 28. Detail view of valve apices showing distal raphe ends and absence of APF. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 2325), 5 μm (Figs 26, 28) and 2 μm (Fig. 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Striae entirely biseriate composed of narrow slit-like to tilde-like areolae usually in oblique orientation, ca.
<quantity box="[519,576,158,184]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
10 μm (
<figureCitation box="[670,801,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2328: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 23, 24. External views of whole valve. 25. External view of dorsal side of frustule. Transition between valve face and mantle is gradual and striae are biseriate and not interrupted on valve mantle. 26. Detail views of the mid-valve showing biseriate striae and external round openings of stigmata. 27, 28. Detail view of valve apices showing distal raphe ends and absence of APF. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 2325), 5 μm (Figs 26, 28) and 2 μm (Fig. 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052817/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
). Internally, raphe curved (
<figureCitation box="[1102,1230,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURES 2934" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2934: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 29, 30. Internal views of the whole valves. 31, 32, 34. Detailview of the mid-valve.33. Internal view of valve apices showing raphe distally terminates withlarge knob-like helictoglossae. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 29, 30), 5 μm (Figs 31, 32) and 2 μm (Figs 33, 34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Figs 29, 30</figureCitation>
) distally terminates with large knob-like helictoglossae (
<figureCitation box="[554,689,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURES 2934" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2934: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 29, 30. Internal views of the whole valves. 31, 32, 34. Detailview of the mid-valve.33. Internal view of valve apices showing raphe distally terminates withlarge knob-like helictoglossae. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 29, 30), 5 μm (Figs 31, 32) and 2 μm (Figs 33, 34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Figs 31, 33</figureCitation>
), proximally covered by overgrowth of silica (
<figureCitation box="[1229,1362,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURES 2934" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2934: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 29, 30. Internal views of the whole valves. 31, 32, 34. Detailview of the mid-valve.33. Internal view of valve apices showing raphe distally terminates withlarge knob-like helictoglossae. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 29, 30), 5 μm (Figs 31, 32) and 2 μm (Figs 33, 34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Figs 32, 34</figureCitation>
) hiding proximal raphe ends (lacking “intermissio”). Striae entirely biseriate, areolae internally with small round openings (
<figureCitation box="[144,277,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 2934" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2934: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 29, 30. Internal views of the whole valves. 31, 32, 34. Detailview of the mid-valve.33. Internal view of valve apices showing raphe distally terminates withlarge knob-like helictoglossae. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 29, 30), 5 μm (Figs 31, 32) and 2 μm (Figs 33, 34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Figs 3234</figureCitation>
). Striae separated with strongly thickened vimines with same width or wider than striae (
<figureCitation box="[1304,1439,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 2934" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2934: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 29, 30. Internal views of the whole valves. 31, 32, 34. Detailview of the mid-valve.33. Internal view of valve apices showing raphe distally terminates withlarge knob-like helictoglossae. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 29, 30), 5 μm (Figs 31, 32) and 2 μm (Figs 33, 34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Figs 31, 32</figureCitation>
). Stigmata with small elongated internal openings, weakly or not separated from striae (
<figureCitation box="[1101,1232,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 2934" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2934: Cymbella biseriata sp. nov. SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 29, 30. Internal views of the whole valves. 31, 32, 34. Detailview of the mid-valve.33. Internal view of valve apices showing raphe distally terminates withlarge knob-like helictoglossae. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 29, 30), 5 μm (Figs 31, 32) and 2 μm (Figs 33, 34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Figs 32, 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7052813" box="[136,1260,1877,1899]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052813/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" startId="2.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[154,1432,216,1823]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1260,1877,1899]" box="[136,1260,1877,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,255,1877,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 1:</emphasis>
Map of North Macedonia with location of mountain Kozuf and the type locality, and image of the latter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7052815" box="[136,1389,1921,1943]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" startId="3.[136,243,1921,1943]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1897]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1389,1921,1943]" box="[136,1389,1921,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,305,1921,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 222:</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[311,573,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authority="Videska &amp; Zaova &amp; Naumovska &amp; Kochoska &amp; Mitic-Kopanja &amp; Levkov, 2022" authorityName="Videska &amp; Zaova &amp; Naumovska &amp; Kochoska &amp; Mitic-Kopanja &amp; Levkov" authorityYear="2022" box="[311,494,1921,1942]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Cymbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="biseriata" status="sp. nov.">Cymbella biseriata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[500,573,1922,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from type slide (MKNDC 012839A) LM, size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7052817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" startId="4.[136,243,1953,1975]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,317,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 2328:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Videska &amp; Zaova &amp; Naumovska &amp; Kochoska &amp; Mitic-Kopanja &amp; Levkov, 2022" authorityName="Videska &amp; Zaova &amp; Naumovska &amp; Kochoska &amp; Mitic-Kopanja &amp; Levkov" authorityYear="2022" box="[325,509,1953,1974]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Cymbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="biseriata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[325,509,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Cymbella biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[516,591,1954,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
<emphasis box="[516,585,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 23, 24. External views of whole valve. 25. External view of dorsal side of frustule. Transition between valve face and mantle is gradual and striae are biseriate and not interrupted on valve mantle. 26. Detail views of the mid-valve showing biseriate striae and external round openings of stigmata. 27, 28. Detail view of valve apices showing distal raphe ends and absence of APF. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 2325), 5 μm (Figs 26, 28) and 2 μm (Fig. 27).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7052819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7052819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7052819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" startId="5.[136,243,1953,1975]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1453,1953,2047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,315,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 2934:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Videska &amp; Zaova &amp; Naumovska &amp; Kochoska &amp; Mitic-Kopanja &amp; Levkov, 2022" authorityName="Videska &amp; Zaova &amp; Naumovska &amp; Kochoska &amp; Mitic-Kopanja &amp; Levkov" authorityYear="2022" box="[321,503,1953,1974]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Cymbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="biseriata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[321,503,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Cymbella biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[508,581,1954,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
<emphasis box="[508,575,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
SEM from type material (MKNDC 012839). 29, 30. Internal views of the whole valves. 31, 32, 34. Detail view of the mid-valve. 33. Internal view of valve apices showing raphe distally terminates with large knob-like helictoglossae. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 29, 30), 5 μm (Figs 31, 32) and 2 μm (Figs 33, 34).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,248,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NORTH" country="Macedonia" elevation="1690" latitude="41.18419" location="Mountain Kozuf" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.203564" municipality="Adzibarica" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode box="[280,378,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">NORTH</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry box="[385,560,338,364]" name="Macedonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">MACEDONIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:675387B7FFD72A60FF289F5393798058:EA25607AFFD02A60FD9A987592F38228" box="[570,760,338,364]" country="Macedonia" latitude="41.18419" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.203564" municipality="Adzibarica" name="Mountain Kozuf" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Mountain Kozuf</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[769,895,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Adzibarica</collectingMunicipality>
, moss in alpine pond,
<geoCoordinate box="[1144,1307,338,365]" degrees="41.1841904" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="41.18419">41.1841904 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.2035631" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="22.203564">22.2035631 E</geoCoordinate>
.
<elevation box="[167,293,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1690.0">
<quantity box="[167,252,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1690.0">1690 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[304,1152,374,401]" collectingDate="2020-06-04" collectionCode="A" country="Macedonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="MKNDC 012839, BM 81943" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis box="[304,578,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<collectionCode box="[304,321,375,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
Videska,
<date box="[428,442,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" value="2020-06-04">
<collectingDate box="[428,442,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" value="2020-06-04">4</collectingDate>
</date>
<superScript attach="left" box="[442,455,374,388]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
June 2020
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[592,692,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode box="[699,899,374,400]" collectionCode="MKNDC" country="Macedonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/40e3-v9id" name="Institute of Biology" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">MKNDC 012839</specimenCode>
<collectionCode box="[900,921,374,400]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
! isotype
<specimenCode box="[1019,1144,374,401]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">BM 81943</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,975,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,158,797]" box="[189,975,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,318,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet
<emphasis box="[497,606,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">biseriata</emphasis>
refers to entirely biseriate striae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,284,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Ecology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName authorityName="Videska &amp; Zaova &amp; Naumovska &amp; Kochoska &amp; Mitic-Kopanja &amp; Levkov" authorityYear="2022" box="[320,536,446,472]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Cymbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="biseriata">
<emphasis box="[320,536,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Cymbella biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed only at the
<typeStatus box="[895,943,447,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality, an oligo-dystrophic alpine pond on Adzibarica, mountain Kozuf. Data on the physical and chemical characteristics of the
<typeStatus box="[1137,1185,483,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality have not been obtained, but floristical composition (ass.
<emphasis box="[605,878,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Caricetum macedonicae</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName authority="Bornmuller" authorityName="Bornmuller" box="[941,1288,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macedonica">
<emphasis box="[941,1150,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Carex macedonica</emphasis>
Bornmüller
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis box="[1299,1452,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. paniculata</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Goodenough" authorityName="Goodenough" box="[254,548,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellulata">
<emphasis box="[254,391,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. stellulata</emphasis>
Goodenough
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Hoppe" authorityName="Hoppe" box="[559,899,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eriophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis box="[559,813,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Eriophorum latifolium</emphasis>
Hoppe
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Sibthorp John &amp; Smith James Edward" authorityName="Sibthorp John &amp; Smith James Edward" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis box="[910,1105,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Geum coccineum</emphasis>
Sibthorp John &amp; Smith James Edward
</taxonomicName>
indicates oligo-dystrophic conditions of the habitat. Diatom species present in the sample are:
<taxonomicName authority="(Kutzing) Grunow" authorityName="Grunow" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="venticosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Encyonema venticosum</emphasis>
(Kützing) Grunow
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, A. &amp; Schmidt, M. &amp; Fricke, F. &amp; Heiden, H. &amp; Muller, O. &amp; Hustedt, F." box="[542,777,626,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refId="ref7095" refString="Schmidt, A., Schmidt, M., Fricke, F., Heiden, H., Muller, O. &amp; Hustedt, F. (1874 - 1959) Atlas der Diatomaceen-kunde. Heft 1 - 120, Tafeln 1 - 460 (Tafeln 1 - 216 A. Schmidt; 213 - 216 M. Schmidt; 217 - 240 F. Fricke; 241 - 244 H. Heiden; 245, 246 O. Muller; 247 - 256 F. Fricke; 257 - 264 H. Heiden; 265 - 268 F. Fricke; 269 - 472 F. Hustedt). Aschersleben-Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64396" type="book" year="1874">
Schmidt
<emphasis box="[647,708,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
1874
</bibRefCitation>
1959, pl. 10, fig. 59),
<taxonomicName authority="(Ehrenberg) Kutzing (1844, p. 44)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Odontidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mesodon">
<emphasis box="[1059,1305,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Odontidium mesodon</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg)
<bibRefCitation author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[136,303,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refId="ref6280" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1844) Die kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen, 152 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64360" type="book" year="1844">Kützing (1844</bibRefCitation>
, p. 44)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="E. Reichardt &amp; Lange-Bertalot" authorityName="E. Reichardt &amp; Lange-Bertalot" box="[398,1089,662,688]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="elegantissimum">
<emphasis box="[398,737,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Gomphonema elegantissimum</emphasis>
E.Reichardt &amp; Lange-Bertalot
</taxonomicName>
, (in
<bibRefCitation author="Hofmann, G. &amp; Werum, M. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[1142,1437,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refId="ref5535" refString="Hofmann, G., Werum, M. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (2011) Diatomeen im Susswasser-Benthos von Mitteleuropa. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, 908 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Hofmann
<emphasis box="[1256,1314,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 302
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName authority="Levkov, Mitic-Kopanja &amp; E. Reichardt, (2016: 41)" authorityName="Levkov, Mitic-Kopanja &amp; E. Reichardt" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,857,698,725]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="confusum">
<emphasis box="[136,279,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">G. confusum</emphasis>
Levkov, Mitic-Kopanja &amp; E.Reichardt, (2016: 41)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Kutzing (1844: 75)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1844" box="[866,1444,698,725]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="microcephalum">
<emphasis box="[866,1218,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Achnanthidium microcephalum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[1227,1444,698,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refId="ref6280" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1844) Die kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen, 152 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64360" type="book" year="1844">Kützing (1844: 75)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Krammer (2002: 163)" authorityName="Krammer" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="2002" box="[136,615,734,761]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Cymbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis box="[136,350,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Cymbella alpestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Krammer, K." box="[360,615,734,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref6164" refString="Krammer, K. (2002) The genus Cymbella. In: Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European Inland Waters and Comparable Habitats. Vol. 3. pp. 1 - 584." type="journal article" year="2002">Krammer (2002: 163)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Krammer (2002: 160)" authorityName="Krammer" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="2002" box="[630,1064,734,761]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Cymbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="excisiformis">
<emphasis box="[630,801,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. excisiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Krammer, K." box="[811,1064,734,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref6164" refString="Krammer, K. (2002) The genus Cymbella. In: Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European Inland Waters and Comparable Habitats. Vol. 3. pp. 1 - 584." type="journal article" year="2002">Krammer (2002: 160)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Wynne (2019: 1)" authorityName="Wynne" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="2019" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Delicatophycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis box="[1081,1361,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Delicatophycus alpestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wynne, M. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref7282" refString="Wynne, M. J. (2019) Delicatophycus gen. nov.: a validation of &quot; Delicata Krammer &quot; inval. (Gomphonemataceae, Bacillariophyta). Notulae algarum 97: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2019">Wynne (2019: 1)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Grunow) M. Peragallo (1903: 672)" authorityName="M. Peragallo" authorityPageNumber="672" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Grunow" box="[253,878,770,797]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Nitzshia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="perminuta">
<emphasis box="[253,467,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Nitzshia perminuta</emphasis>
(Grunow) M.
<bibRefCitation author="Peragallo, M." box="[631,878,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" pagination="472 - 973" refId="ref7019" refString="Peragallo, M. (1903) Le Catalogue General des Diatomees 2. Clermont-Ferrand. pp. 472 - 973." type="book chapter" year="1903">Peragallo (1903: 672)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>