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<document id="9E9DB6FB26276BFDC1DBF09B2253C5AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="26917" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4601.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20ab611b-e7f3-4b2d-b87a-1c91e0861597" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2669727" ID-ZooBank="8A695352-8382-458F-A86A-17A198F780CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557202315294" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Karla D. A. &amp; De, Marcelo R." docDate="2019" docId="03B94378D0350667FF7DF9AFFE53ABD5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4601.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4601 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scyliorhinus retifer" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FF803B00D0630607FFEAFFF3FFD6AA52" masterDocTitle="The catshark genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae): taxonomy, morphology and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698726277297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="893035862A1C84D60F0A661477DB7076">The catshark genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae): taxonomy, morphology and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4949A2B5422943C1C19592D20DE853C9">Soares, Karla D. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12236180DE8805A4410D6408C76FFBFB">De, Marcelo R.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0350651FF7DF9AFFD99AC24" ID-CoL="4W57K" authority="(Garman, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,591,1628,1654]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
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<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0350651FF7DF9AFFE54AC24" bold="true" box="[151,386,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Scyliorhinus retifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0350651FE7BF9AFFD9EAC24" author="Garman, S." box="[401,584,1628,1654]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="167 - 172" refId="ref68312" refString="Garman, S. (1881) New species of selachians in the museum collection. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 6, 167 - 172." type="journal article" year="1881">Garman, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D0350651FF7DF98DFD7DACE9" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0350651FF7DF98DFDD9ACC5" blockId="86.[151,683,1628,1723]" box="[151,527,1662,1687]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
(
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0350651FF75F98DFED9ACC5" box="[159,271,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[350,1241,1124,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1247,1124,1700]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Egg capsules of Scyliorhinus species. A, S. canicula, AMNH 4121 (Naples, Italy); B, S. capensis, SAIAB 6286 (Algoa Bay, South Africa); C, S. retifer, AMNH 15611 (United States). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669765/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs. 19C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0350651FEF1F98DFEB2ACC5" box="[283,356,1662,1687]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 63" captionStart-1="FIGURE 64" captionStart-2="FIGURE 65" captionStart-3="FIGURE 66" captionStart-4="FIGURE 67" captionStart-5="FIGURE 68" captionStart-6="FIGURE 69" captionStartId-0="87.[151,250,1063,1085]" captionStartId-1="90.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="91.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionStartId-3="92.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionStartId-4="92.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionStartId-5="93.[151,250,1609,1631]" captionStartId-6="95.[151,250,852,874]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1327,572,1034]" captionTargetBox-1="[417,1205,500,1924]" captionTargetBox-2="[355,1246,194,1356]" captionTargetBox-3="[340,1247,697,1222]" captionTargetBox-4="[340,1247,1346,1774]" captionTargetBox-5="[245,1324,509,1565]" captionTargetBox-6="[343,1240,198,824]" captionTargetId-0="figure@87.[251,1339,557,1048]" captionTargetId-1="figure@90.[389,1205,459,1940]" captionTargetId-2="figure@91.[340,1247,193,1364]" captionTargetId-3="figure@92.[340,1247,697,1222]" captionTargetId-4="figure@92.[340,1247,1346,1774]" captionTargetId-5="figure@93.[215,1372,481,1589]" captionTargetId-6="figure@95.[340,1247,193,830]" captionTargetPageId-0="87" captionTargetPageId-1="90" captionTargetPageId-2="91" captionTargetPageId-3="92" captionTargetPageId-4="92" captionTargetPageId-5="93" captionTargetPageId-6="95" captionText-0="FIGURE 63. Holotype of Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881), MCZ 825, male, 311 mm TL (Delaware, United States). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 64. Scyliorhinus retifer; dorsal view. A, USNM 221510, female, 402 mm TL (no locality data); B, UF 27984, female, 435 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 28°41N, 86°26W); C, UF 185085, female, 449 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 29°26.24N, 87°34.24W). Scale bar = 20 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 65. Scyliorhinus retifer. A, UF 36359, female, 353 mm TL; BE, UF 36359, male, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W); F, UF 101261, male, 242 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 24°11N, 83°31W). A, B, ventral view of head; C, detail of pectoral fins; D, lateral view of head; E, dorsal view of head; F, detail of pelvic fins and claspers. Scale bar = 20 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 66. Teeth of Scyliorhinus retifer; labial view, UF 36359, male, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W). a, anterior tooth; c, commissural; l, lateral; ps, parassymphysial. Scale bar = 100 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 67. Dermal denticles of Scyliorhinus retifer. AC, UF 28525, female, 500 mm TL (Mexico, 20°43N, 92°25.8W); DF, UF 36359, male, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W). A, D, region above pectoral fin base; B, E, region below first dorsal fin origin; C, F, region below second dorsal fin insertion. Scale bar = 250 µm." captionText-5="FIGURE 68. Clasper of Scyliorhinus retifer: dorsal view, UF 36359, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W). A, external morphology; B, skeleton. crh, rhipidion cover; end, endstyle; en, envelope; erh, exorhipidion; hp, hipopyle; rd, dorsal marginal cartilage; rh, rhipidion; rv, ventral marginal cartilage; t3, terminal 3 cartilage; td, dorsal terminal cartilage; td2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; tdc, terminal dermal cover; tv, ventral terminal cartilage; tv2, ventral terminal 2 cartilage. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 69. Map showing the geographic distribution of Scyliorhinus retifer based on material examined in this study. Black star indicates the type locality." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2669855/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2669857/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2669859/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2669861/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2669863/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/2669865/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/2669867/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">6369</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D0350651FE85F98DFE14ACC5" box="[367,450,1662,1687]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of neurocrania in percentages of nasobasal length (%NL) for specimens of Scyliorhinus boa and S. retifer. F, number of examined females; M, number of examined males." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6FA2E6D068060CFF7DFF6BFC0EAA9D" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" tableUuid="DF6FA2E6D068060CFF7DFF6BFC0EAA9D">Tabs. 2</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D0350651FE27F98CFE0BACC5" box="[461,477,1663,1687]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,508,531]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. Mean values for measurements of dermal denticles of Scyliorhinus* species, expressed in percentages of total length; density presented as absolute values. PL, crown length in pectoral region; PW, crown width in pectoral region; PC, cusplet length in pectoral region; Dens P, density of dermal denticles in pectoral region; DL, crown length in first dorsal region; DW, crown width in first dorsal region; DC, cusplet length in first dorsal region; Dens D, density of dermal denticles of first dorsal region; CL, crown length in caudal peduncle region; CW, crown width in caudal peduncle region; CC, cusplet length in caudal peduncle region; Dens C, density of dermal denticles in caudal peduncle." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6FA2E6D06E060AFF7DFE0FFB00A8E1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" tableUuid="DF6FA2E6D06E060AFF7DFE0FFB00A8E1">3</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D0350651FE00F98DFDD0ACC5" box="[490,518,1662,1687]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="88.[151,239,364,387]" captionTargetBox="[159,1348,446,1915]" captionText="TABLE 15. Morphometric and meristic data of Scyliorhinus retifer. SD, standard deviation; n, number of examined specimens. Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL." pageId="86" pageNumber="87">15</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0350651FF7DF950FD7DACE9" blockId="86.[151,683,1628,1723]" box="[151,683,1698,1723]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Common names: chain dogfish (
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0350651FDE8F951FD48ACE9" box="[514,670,1698,1723]" name="United States of America" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">United States</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0350651FF7DF916FB5BACA9" box="[151,1165,1765,1787]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0350651FF7DF916FDCAACA9" ID-CoL="4W5B4" authority="Garman, 1881: 233" authorityName="Garman" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,540,1765,1787]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retiferum">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0350651FF7DF916FE87ACA9" box="[151,337,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Scyllium retiferum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0350651FEB2F916FDCAACA9" author="Garman, S." box="[344,540,1765,1787]" page="233" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0350651FEB2F916FE3AACA9" author="Garman, S." box="[344,492,1765,1787]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="167 - 172" refId="ref68312" refString="Garman, S. (1881) New species of selachians in the museum collection. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 6, 167 - 172." type="journal article" year="1881">Garman, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 233
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(original description,
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locality:
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,
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0350651FC1CF916FB57ACA9" box="[1014,1153,1765,1787]" name="United States of America" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">United States</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0350651FF7DF8F7FEB7AD48" box="[151,353,1796,1818]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scylliorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0350651FF7DF8F7FEB7AD48" box="[151,353,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Scylliorhinus retifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0350651FE9AF8F7FD47AD48" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Gilbert, C. H." box="[368,657,1796,1818]" page="869" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0350651FE9AF8F7FDB7AD48" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Gilbert, C. H." box="[368,609,1796,1818]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 1018" refId="ref70238" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Gilbert, C. H. (1882) Synopsis of fishes of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 16, 1 - 1018." type="journal article" year="1882">
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0350651FE9AF8F7FE62AD48" box="[368,436,1796,1818]" name="Jordan" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Gilbert, 1882
</bibRefCitation>
: 869
</treatmentCitation>
870 (catalogue, North America);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0350651FC19F8F7FB20AD48" author="Goode, S. B. &amp; Bean, T. H." box="[1011,1270,1796,1818]" page="16" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0350651FC19F8F7FB07AD48" author="Goode, S. B. &amp; Bean, T. H." box="[1011,1233,1796,1818]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref68895" refString="Goode, S. B. &amp; Bean, T. H. (1896) Oceanic ichthyology, a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections made by the steamers Blake, Albatross, and Fish Hawk in the northwestern Atlantic, with an atlas containing 417 figures. Special Bulletin U. S. National Museum, 2, i-ixxxv + 1 - 26 + 1 - 553 (text), i-xxiii + 1 - 26 + 123 pls. (atlas)." type="book chapter" year="1896">Goode &amp; Bean, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
17, pl. IV, figs. 14, 15 (brief account, Northwestern Atlantic).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0350651FF7DF8B2FE41AD24" blockId="86.[151,1436,1765,2032]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0350651FF7DF8B2FE33AD05" authority=": Smith, 1907: 31" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,485,1857,1879]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Catulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0350651FF7DF8B2FEFBAD05" box="[151,301,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Catulus retifer</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0350651FED7F8B2FE33AD05" author="Smith, H. M." box="[317,485,1857,1879]" page="31" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0350651FED7F8B2FE16AD05" author="Smith, H. M." box="[317,448,1857,1879]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref74033" refString="Smith, H. M. (1907) The fishes of North Carolina. Fol. 2. E. M. Uzzell &amp; Co., Raleigh, 453 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12538" type="book" year="1907">Smith, 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 31
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(catalogue,
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North
<collectingRegion id="49D43C8CD0350651FD46F8B2FCDEAD05" box="[684,776,1857,1879]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Carolina</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0350651FCF6F8B2FC0FAD05" author="Garman, S." box="[796,985,1857,1879]" page="76" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0350651FCF6F8B2FC65AD05" author="Garman, S." box="[796,947,1857,1879]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref68345" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (Sharks, skates and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
77 (brief account);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0350651FB5BF8B2FABFAD05" author="White, E. G." box="[1201,1385,1857,1879]" page="107" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0350651FB5BF8B2FAE2AD05" author="White, E. G." box="[1201,1332,1857,1879]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="25 - 138" refId="ref75232" refString="White, E. G. (1937) Interrelationships of the elasmobranchs with a key to the order Galea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 74 (2), 25 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">White, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 107
</treatmentCitation>
, 117 (listed, systematics).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0350651FF7DF88DFC64ADC6" blockId="86.[151,1436,1765,2032]" box="[151,946,1918,1940]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0350651FF7DF88DFC64ADC6" box="[151,946,1918,1940]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0350651FF7DF88DFEFCADC6" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,298,1918,1940]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Catulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0350651FF7DF88DFEFCADC6" box="[151,298,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Catulus retifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0350651FED2F88DFDBFADC6" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W." box="[312,617,1918,1940]" page="25" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0350651FED2F88DFD90ADC6" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W." box="[312,582,1918,1940]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 1240" refId="ref70200" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W. (1896) The fishes of North and Middle America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 47, 1 - 1240." type="journal article" year="1896">
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0350651FED2F88DFEAAADC6" box="[312,380,1918,1940]" name="Jordan" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Evermann, 1896
</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
(brief account, North America).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0350651FF7DF86EFD3EAD80" blockId="86.[151,1436,1765,2032]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0350651FF7DF86EFD3EAD80" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0350651FF7DF86EFD6AADE1" ID-CoL="4W57K" authority=": Springer &amp; Sadowsky, 1970: 88" authorityName="Springer &amp; Sadowsky" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,700,1949,1971]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0350651FF7DF86EFE8AADE1" box="[151,348,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Scyliorhinus retifer</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0350651FE87F86EFD6AADE1" author="Springer, S. &amp; Sadowsky, V." box="[365,700,1949,1971]" page="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0350651FE87F86EFD41ADE1" author="Springer, S. &amp; Sadowsky, V." box="[365,663,1949,1971]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="83 - 98" refId="ref74586" refString="Springer, S. &amp; Sadowsky, V. (1970) Subspecies of the western Atlantic catshark, Scyliorhinus retifer. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 83 (7), 83 - 98." type="journal article" year="1970">Springer &amp; Sadowsky, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 88
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
89 (taxonomic review, Western Central Atlantic);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0350651FB3CF86EFEF8AD80" author="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J." page="182" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0350651FB3CF86EFF2BAD80" author="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 330" refId="ref64720" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique (plus particulierement de la Cote Occidentale d'Afrique). Fauna Tropicale, 21, 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="1981">Cadenat &amp; Blache, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 182
</treatmentCitation>
184, fig. 124a (catalogue, western Africa).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0350650FF7DF829FBAAABF1" blockId="86.[151,1436,1765,2032]" lastBlockId="87.[199,1436,152,419]" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0350650FF7DF829FBAAABF1" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0350651FF7DF829FDFFADA2" ID-CoL="4W57K" authority=": Regan, 1908: 457" authorityName=": Regan" authorityPageNumber="457" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,553,2010,2032]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0350651FF7DF829FE8BADA2" box="[151,349,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Scyliorhinus retifer</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0350651FE84F828FDFFADA2" author="Regan, C. T." box="[366,553,2010,2032]" page="457" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0350651FE84F828FE23ADA2" author="Regan, C. T." box="[366,501,2010,2032]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="453 - 465" refId="ref72701" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) A synopsis of the sharks of the family Scyliorhinidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 (1), 453 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692434" type="journal article" year="1908">Regan, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 457
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(listed, classification); Nichols, 1931: 3839 (egg capsules);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0350650FB58F829FEE4AAFC" author="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder W. C." lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" page="207" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0350650FB58F829FF2BAAFC" author="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder W. C." lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref63786" refString="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder W. C. (1948) Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part I. Lancelets, Cyclostomes and Sharks. Yale University, New Haven, 576 pp." type="book" year="1948">Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 207
</treatmentCitation>
211, fig. 33 (brief account, North America); Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1953: 34, fig. 9a (catalogue, Gulf of Maine);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0340650FECBFF45FD34AA9E" author="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder, W. C. &amp; Springer, S." box="[289,738,182,204]" page="214" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0340650FECBFF45FD78AA9E" author="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder, W. C. &amp; Springer, S." box="[289,686,182,204]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="213 - 276" refId="ref63861" refString="Bigelow, H. B., Schroeder, W. C. &amp; Springer, S. (1953) New and little-known sharks from the Atlantic and from the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 109 (3), 213 - 276." type="journal article" year="1953">Bigelow, Schroeder &amp; Springer, 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 214
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, Northwestern Atlantic and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0340650FB33FF45FAFDAA9E" box="[1241,1323,182,204]" name="Mexico" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mexico</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0340650FAD5FF45FEE2AAB9" author="Springer, S." page="602" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0340650FAD5FF45FF2BAAB9" author="Springer, S." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="581 - 624" refId="ref74356" refString="Springer, S. (1966) A review of Western Atlantic cat sharks, Scyliorhinidae, with descriptions of a new genus and five new species. Fishery Bulletin U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 65 (3), 581 - 624." type="journal article" year="1966">Springer, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 602
</treatmentCitation>
603, figs. 2, 5a, 6, 7g, 8 (taxonomic review, Northwestern Atlantic);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0340650FBD3FF26FADBAAB9" author="Springer, S." box="[1081,1293,213,235]" page="141" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0340650FBD3FF26FB0EAAB9" author="Springer, S." box="[1081,1240,213,235]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref74458" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA technical report NMFS CIRC, 422, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1979">Springer, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
142, fig. 93 (taxonomic review);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0340650FE77FF07FD57AB58" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[413,641,244,266]" page="364" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0340650FE77FF07FD87AB58" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[413,593,244,266]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref65696" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984) FAO species catalogue. Fol. 4. Sharks of the world: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125. Fol. 4. Part 2. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984">Compagno, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 364
</treatmentCitation>
365 (FAO catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0340650FC99FF07FBB0AB58" author="Castro, J. I &amp; Bubucis, P. M. &amp; Overstrom, N. A." box="[883,1126,244,266]" page="740" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0340650FC99FF07FBE2AB58" author="Castro, J. I &amp; Bubucis, P. M. &amp; Overstrom, N. A." box="[883,1076,244,266]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="740 - 746" refId="ref65428" refString="Castro, J. I, Bubucis, P. M. &amp; Overstrom, N. A. (1988) The reproductive biology of the chain dogfish, Scyliorhinus retifer. Copeia, 1988 (3), 740 - 746. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445396" type="journal article" year="1988">
Castro
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FC57FF06FC3CAB58" box="[957,1002,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
., 1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 740
</treatmentCitation>
746, figs. 115 (reproductive biology);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0340650FEC1FEE1FD9BAB7A" author="Sminkey, T. R. &amp; Tabit, C. R." box="[299,589,274,296]" page="251" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0340650FEC1FEE1FDCBAB7A" author="Sminkey, T. R. &amp; Tabit, C. R." box="[299,541,274,296]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="251 - 253" refId="ref73896" refString="Sminkey, T. R. &amp; Tabit, C. R. (1992) Reproductive biology of the chain dogfish, Scyliorhinus retifer from the Mid-Atlantic Bight. Copeia, 1992 (1), 251 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446564" type="journal article" year="1992">Sminkey &amp; Tabit, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 251
</treatmentCitation>
253 (reproductive biology);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0340650FC90FEE1FB8BAB7A" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[890,1117,274,296]" page="480" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0340650FC90FEE1FBFBAB7A" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[890,1069,274,296]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="471 - 498" refId="ref65845" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In: Hamlett, W. C. (Ed.), Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland, pp. 471 - 498." type="book chapter" year="1999">Compagno, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 480
</treatmentCitation>
(listed);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0340650FB50FEE1FA4AAB7A" author="Kiraly, S. J. &amp; Moore, J. A. &amp; Jasinsky, P. H." box="[1210,1436,274,296]" page="16" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0340650FB50FEE1FAAEAB7A" author="Kiraly, S. J. &amp; Moore, J. A. &amp; Jasinsky, P. H." box="[1210,1400,274,296]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref70470" refString="Kiraly, S. J., Moore, J. A. &amp; Jasinsky, P. H. (2003) Deepwater and Other Sharks of the U. S. Atlantic Ocean Exclusive Economic Zone. Marine Fisheries Review, 65 (4), 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2003">
Kiraly
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FAEBFEE0FAF8AB7A" box="[1281,1326,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
., 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, Atlantic coast of United Stated);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0340650FD72FEC1FC46AB15" author="Moore, J. A. &amp; Hartel, K. E. &amp; Craddock, J. E. &amp; Galbraith, J. K." box="[664,912,305,327]" page="167" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0340650FD72FEC1FC89AB15" author="Moore, J. A. &amp; Hartel, K. E. &amp; Craddock, J. E. &amp; Galbraith, J. K." box="[664,863,305,327]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="159 - 248" refId="ref71819" refString="Moore, J. A., Hartel, K. E., Craddock, J. E. &amp; Galbraith, J. K. (2003) An annotated list of deepwater fishes from off the New England region, with new area records. Northeastern Naturalist, 10 (2), 159 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1656 / 1092 - 6194 (2003) 010 [0159: AALODF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
Moore
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FD0EFEC1FCF6AB15" box="[740,800,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.,</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
168 (catalogue, New
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0340650FB96FEC2FB03AB15" box="[1148,1237,305,327]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">England</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0340650FB03FEC2FEFAAB34" author="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S." page="251" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0340650FB03FEC2FF2BAB34" author="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref66247" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Sharks of the World. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FA8BFEC1FA40AB15" box="[1377,1430,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 251
</treatmentCitation>
252, pl. 42 (compilation);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0340650FDAEFEA3FD2FAB34" author="Castro, J. I." box="[580,761,336,358]" page="342" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0340650FDAEFEA3FD1EAB34" author="Castro, J. I." box="[580,712,336,358]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref65403" refString="Castro, J. I. (2011) The sharks of North America. Oxford University Press, New York, 640 pp." type="book" year="2011">Castro, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 342
</treatmentCitation>
345, figs. 8ae (catalogue, North America);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0340650FB2FFEA2FA4AAB34" author="Kyne, P. M. &amp; Carlson, J. K. &amp; Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fordham, S. V. &amp; Bizzarro, J. J. &amp; Graham, R. T. &amp; Kulka, D. W. &amp; Tewes, E. E. &amp; Harrison, L. R. &amp; Dulvy, N. K." box="[1221,1436,336,358]" page="59" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0340650FB2FFEA2FAAFAB34" author="Kyne, P. M. &amp; Carlson, J. K. &amp; Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fordham, S. V. &amp; Bizzarro, J. J. &amp; Graham, R. T. &amp; Kulka, D. W. &amp; Tewes, E. E. &amp; Harrison, L. R. &amp; Dulvy, N. K." box="[1221,1401,336,358]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref70626" refString="Kyne, P. M., Carlson, J. K., Ebert, D. A., Fordham, S. V., Bizzarro, J. J., Graham, R. T., Kulka, D. W., Tewes, E. E., Harrison, L. R. &amp; Dulvy, N. K. (2012) The Conservation Status of North American, Central American, and Caribbean Chondrichthyans. IUCN Species Survival Commission Shark Specialist Group, Vancouver, 148 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Kyne
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FAE9FEA2FAEDAB34" box="[1283,1339,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.,</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, North America and Caribbean Sea); Ebert
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FD16FE83FCE1ABD6" box="[764,823,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.,</emphasis>
2013a: 374, 382, pl. 52 (compilation);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0340650FB3FFE9DFEFBABF1" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M." page="209" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0340650FB3FFE9DFF2BABF1" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref67224" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids, and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. In: FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. Fol. 7. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 523." type="book chapter" year="2013">Ebert &amp; Stehmann, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 209
</treatmentCitation>
2010, figs. 240, 241 (FAO catalogue, North Atlantic); Weigman, 2016: 44 (listed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D0340650FF7DFE39FC4DA855" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0340650FF7DFE39FC4DA855" blockId="87.[151,999,458,519]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="3B78F833D0340650FF7DFE39FC4DA855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2238655803" collectionCode="MCZ" country="United States of America" location="Appendix" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="MCZ 825" specimenCount="263" stateProvince="Delaware" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AB4CCCD0340650FF7DFE39FED2ABB1" box="[151,260,458,483]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FF7DFE39FED2ABB1" bold="true" box="[151,260,458,483]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="DBB65A15D0340650FEF8FE38FE57ABB1" box="[274,385,458,483]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">MCZ 825</specimenCode>
, male,
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0340650FE38FE38FDF8ABB0" box="[466,558,459,483]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="311.0">311 mm</quantity>
TL (
<collectingRegion id="49D43C8CD0340650FD8FFE39FD03ABB1" box="[613,725,458,483]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Delaware</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0340650FD0AFE38FCF9ABB1" box="[736,815,459,483]" name="United States of America" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, 38° N 073° W).
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FF2DFE1DFDFAA855" bold="true" box="[199,556,494,519]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Additional material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D1639E7D0340650FDD1FE1DFD37A855" box="[571,737,494,519]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic">263 specimens</specimenCount>
(see
<location id="8ECFA4B5D0340650FCF1FE1DFC59A855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B94378D0350667FF7DF9AFFE53ABD5:8ECFA4B5D0340650FCF1FE1DFC59A855" box="[795,911,494,519]" country="United States of America" name="Appendix" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Delaware">Appendix</location>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D0340650FF7DFBD4FDA9AE0E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669855/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" startId="87.[151,250,1063,1085]" targetBox="[267,1327,572,1034]" targetPageId="87">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0340650FF7DFBD4FDA9AE0E" blockId="87.[151,1435,1063,1116]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FF7DFBD4FEF4AE6F" bold="true" box="[151,290,1063,1085]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FE45FBD4FCF5AE6F" authority="(Garman, 1881)" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[431,803,1063,1085]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FE45FBD4FDA5AE6F" box="[431,627,1063,1085]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Scyliorhinus retifer</emphasis>
(Garman, 1881)
</taxonomicName>
, MCZ 825, male, 311 mm TL (Delaware, United States). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D034065FFF2DFB5FFF30AAAA" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED034065FFF2DFB5FFF30AAAA" blockId="87.[151,1436,1196,2014]" lastBlockId="88.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FF2DFB5FFEECAE97" bold="true" box="[199,314,1196,1221]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FEA2FB5FFDF6AE97" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[328,544,1196,1221]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FEA2FB5FFDF6AE97" box="[328,544,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Scyliorhinus retifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all congeners by presenting a color pattern composed of dark lines forming geometric figures and bordering the saddles (vs. lines absent in all other species); light spots absent (vs. present in all other species, except
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FDC4FB06FC93AF5F" box="[558,837,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FDC4FB06FD6FAF5F" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[558,697,1269,1293]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">S. cervigoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FD2DFB06FC93AF5F" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[711,837,1269,1293]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">S. garmani</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FC6AFB06FC35AF5C" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[896,995,1269,1294]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meadi">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FC6AFB06FC35AF5C" box="[896,995,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. meadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); anterior nasal flaps not reaching the upper lip (vs. flaps reaching the upper lip, and sometimes covering it in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FC5CFAE9FBE4AF60" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[950,1074,1305,1330]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FC5CFAE9FBE4AF60" box="[950,1074,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. canicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FBD5FAE9FED1AF04" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FBD5FAE9FB11AF63" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[1087,1223,1306,1329]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">S. cervigoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FB38FAE9FAAAAF63" authorityName="Compagno" authorityYear="1988" box="[1234,1404,1306,1329]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comoroensis">S. comoroensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FA6DFAE9FED1AF04" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duhamelii">S. duhamelii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FEFFFACEFE47AF07" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[277,401,1341,1365]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FEFFFACEFE47AF07" box="[277,401,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. garmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FE3AFACEFD90AF04" authorityName=": Poll" authorityYear="1951" box="[464,582,1341,1366]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FE3AFACEFD90AF04" box="[464,582,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); clasper with envelope medially expanded (vs. poorly developed or absent in other species, except
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FE4EFA91FE3DAF28" authorityName=": Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1948" box="[420,491,1377,1402]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FE4EFA91FE3DAF28" box="[420,491,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. boa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FDC8FA91FD7FAF28" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[546,681,1377,1402]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperius">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FDC8FA91FD7FAF28" box="[546,681,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. hesperius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); cover rhipidion with no dermal denticles (vs. denticles present in other, except in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FEBFFA76FDEFAFCF" box="[341,569,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FEBFFA76FE77AFCC" authorityName=": Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1948" box="[341,417,1413,1438]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">S. boa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FE5AFA76FDEFAFCF" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[432,569,1413,1437]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">S. cervigoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FD9DFA76FCD4AFCC" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[631,770,1413,1438]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperius">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FD9DFA76FCD4AFCC" box="[631,770,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. hesperius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The following combination of characters, although less conspicuous, also helps distinguish this species: nasoral grooves absent and anterior nasal flaps situated on the posterior border of excurrent apertures (vs. grooves present and flaps situated laterally in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FB2EFA3EFA90AFB4" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[1220,1350,1485,1510]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FB2EFA3EFA90AFB4" box="[1220,1350,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. canicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FA6DFA3EFED1AC58" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duhamelii">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FA6DFA3EFED1AC58" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. duhamelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); mesonarial ridge not exceeding the posterior border of anterior nasal flaps (vs. exceeding in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FA6DFA01FF27AC7C" authorityName=": Poll" authorityYear="1951" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FA6DFA01FF27AC7C" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); interdorsal distance greater than anal base (vs. smaller or similar to anal base in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FB67F9E6FC4DAC00" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FB67F9E6FADAAC7C" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[1165,1292,1557,1582]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">S. canicula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FAF2F9E6FA41AC7F" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1304,1431,1557,1581]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">S. capensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FF7DF9C9FEF4AC03" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,290,1594,1617]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">S. cervigoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FED8F9C9FE37AC03" authorityName="Compagno" authorityYear="1988" box="[306,481,1594,1617]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comoroensis">S. comoroensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FE1AF9C9FD54AC00" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[496,642,1593,1618]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duhamelii">S. duhamelii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FD7BF9C9FCC5AC03" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[657,787,1594,1617]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">S. garmani</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FCCBF9C9FC4DAC00" authorityName=": Poll" authorityYear="1951" box="[801,923,1593,1618]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">S. stellaris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FC0AF9C9FBB1AC03" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[992,1127,1594,1617]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torazame">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FC0AF9C9FBB1AC03" box="[992,1127,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. torazame</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); oral canal of lateral line system with 810 pores (vs.
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0340650FE33F9AEFDF7AC24" box="[473,545,1629,1654]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FDC2F9AEFD79AC24" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[552,687,1629,1654]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperius">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FDC2F9AEFD79AC24" box="[552,687,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. hesperius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0340650FD55F9AEFCF5AC24" box="[703,803,1629,1654]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FCC0F9AEFC60AC24" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[810,950,1629,1654]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duhamelii">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FCC0F9AEFC60AC24" box="[810,950,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. duhamelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0340650FC2FF9AEFBCDAC24" box="[965,1051,1629,1654]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">913 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FBC8F9AEFBABAC27" authorityName="Howell Rivero" authorityYear="1936" box="[1058,1149,1629,1653]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FBC8F9AEFBABAC27" box="[1058,1149,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); commissural teeth with two cusplets (vs. one in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FE54F971FD33ACCB" box="[446,741,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FE54F971FD9AACCB" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[446,588,1666,1689]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">S. cervigoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FDB6F971FD33ACCB" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[604,741,1666,1689]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torazame">S. torazame</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FCCFF971FC53ACCB" authorityName="Howell Rivero" authorityYear="1936" box="[805,901,1666,1689]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FCCFF971FC53ACCB" box="[805,901,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; three or more in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FB8DF971FA91ACC8" box="[1127,1351,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FB8DF971FB63ACC8" authorityName=": Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1948" box="[1127,1205,1665,1690]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">S. boa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FB2FF971FA91ACC8" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[1221,1351,1665,1690]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">S. canicula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FA6DF971FED4ACEC" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperius">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FA6DF971FED4ACEC" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. hesperius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pelvic apron extending to 2/3 of length of pelvic inner margins (vs. extending through almost entire length in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FEE9F939FCEBACB3" box="[259,829,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FEE9F939FE55ACB0" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[259,387,1737,1762]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">S. canicula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FE65F939FDD9ACB3" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[399,527,1738,1761]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">S. capensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FDF6F939FD7DACB0" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[540,683,1737,1762]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duhamelii">S. duhamelii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FD5DF939FCEBACB3" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[695,829,1738,1761]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torazame">S. torazame</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FC96F939FC01ACB3" authorityName="Howell Rivero" authorityYear="1936" box="[892,983,1738,1761]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FC96F939FC01ACB3" box="[892,983,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); clasper terminal dermal cover smooth (vs. rough in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FEC6F91EFE7EAD54" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[300,424,1773,1798]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FEC6F91EFE7EAD54" box="[300,424,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. canicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FE37F91EFD8FAD57" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[477,601,1773,1797]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FE37F91EFD8FAD57" box="[477,601,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); terminal 3 cartilage present (vs. absent in other species, except in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FAA5F91EFE76AD7B" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FAA5F91EFA4EAD54" authorityName=": Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1948" box="[1359,1432,1773,1798]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">S. boa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FF7DF8E1FEC1AD78" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,279,1809,1834]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">S. canicula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FEC9F8E1FE76AD7B" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[291,416,1810,1833]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">S. capensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FE0AF8E1FDB3AD7B" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[480,613,1810,1833]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torazame">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FE0AF8E1FDB3AD7B" box="[480,613,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. torazame</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); dorsal terminal 2 cartilage elongated and rodlike, corresponding to 1/4 of dorsal terminal cartilage (vs. reduced and subtriangular in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FCA9F8C5FA43AD1C" box="[835,1429,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FCA9F8C5FC3DAD1C" authorityName="Soares, Gomes &amp; de Carvalho" authorityYear="2016" box="[835,1003,1845,1870]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabofriensis">S. cabofriensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FC1CF8C5FBA3AD1F" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1014,1141,1846,1869]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">S. capensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FB6AF8C5FADEAD1F" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[1152,1288,1846,1869]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">S. cervigoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FAFEF8C5FA43AD1C" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[1300,1429,1845,1870]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haeckelii">S. haeckelii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FF26F8A9FEF6AD23" authorityName="Soares &amp; De" authorityYear="2019" box="[204,288,1882,1905]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ugoi">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FF26F8A9FEF6AD23" box="[204,288,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. ugoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1/3 of dorsal terminal cartilage in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FD3EF8A9FCC9AD20" authorityName=": Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1948" box="[724,799,1881,1906]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FD3EF8A9FCC9AD20" box="[724,799,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. boa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FC8BF8A9FBD9AD23" authorityName="Compagno" authorityYear="1988" box="[865,1039,1882,1905]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comoroensis">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FC8BF8A9FBD9AD23" box="[865,1039,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. comoroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; cartilages the same length in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FA6DF8A9FF29ADC7" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torazame">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FA6DF8A9FF29ADC7" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. torazame</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); neurocranium width across nasal capsules smaller than nasobasal length (vs. greater in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FB03F88DFA9CADC4" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1257,1354,1917,1942]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meadi">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FB03F88DFA9CADC4" box="[1257,1354,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. meadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); nasal capsule width 0.91.2 times its length (vs. 1.4 times in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FCEFF851FCB0ADE8" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[773,870,1953,1978]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meadi">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FCEFF851FCB0ADE8" box="[773,870,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. meadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); counts of monospondylous vertebrae 3743 (vs.
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0340650FF7DF836FF2CAD8C" box="[151,250,1989,2014]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.1684" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="45.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="44.0">4446 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FEEAF835FEAAAD8F" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[256,380,1990,2013]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FEEAF835FEAAAD8F" box="[256,380,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0340650FE61F836FE38AD8C" box="[395,494,1989,2014]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="8.89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="36.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="35.0">3537 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FE1EF835FD56AD8C" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[500,640,1989,2014]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duhamelii">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FE1EF835FD56AD8C" box="[500,640,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. duhamelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0340650FD65F835FD1EAD8C" box="[655,712,1989,2014]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="48.0">48 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FD24F835FC9FAD8F" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[718,841,1990,2013]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FD24F835FC9FAD8F" box="[718,841,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. garmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0340650FCBDF836FC6CAD8C" box="[855,954,1989,2014]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1938" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="1.1684" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="47.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="46.0">4648 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FC2BF835FBF6AD8C" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[961,1056,1989,2014]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meadi">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FC2BF835FBF6AD8C" box="[961,1056,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. meadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0340650FBC5F835FB44AD8C" box="[1071,1170,1989,2014]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.1938" metricValueMin="1.0922" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="45.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="43.0">4347 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0340650FB73F835FAD9AD8C" authorityName=": Poll" authorityYear="1951" box="[1177,1295,1989,2014]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0340650FB73F835FAD9AD8C" box="[1177,1295,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0340650FAF7F836FA56AD8C" box="[1309,1408,1989,2014]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.254999999999999" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">3035 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD034065FFA6DF835FF00AAE2" authorityName="Howell Rivero" authorityYear="1936" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD034065FFA6DF835FF00AAE2" italics="true" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); adult males between
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03B065FFE36FF64FDA7AAFD" box="[476,625,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.875" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.95" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="487.5" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="395.0">395580 mm</quantity>
TL and adult females
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03B065FFC9AFF64FBD0AAFD" box="[880,1030,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="485.0" valueMax="590.0" valueMin="380.0">380590 mm</quantity>
TL (vs. adult sizes greater than
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03B065FFA98FF64FF15AA86" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="600.0">600 mm</quantity>
TL in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03B065FFEFDFF4EFD74AA87" box="[279,674,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD03B065FFEFDFF4EFE4FAA86" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[279,409,189,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">S. capensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD03B065FFE4DFF4EFDE4AA86" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[423,562,189,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">S. cervigoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD03B065FFDAAFF4EFD74AA87" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[576,674,188,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meadi">S. meadi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD03B065FFD0FFF4EFC88AA87" authorityName=": Poll" authorityYear="1951" box="[741,862,188,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03B065FFD0FFF4EFC88AA87" box="[741,862,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S. stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03B065FFC85FF4FFC19AA86" box="[879,975,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="269.0">269 mm</quantity>
TL and
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03B065FFBDCFF4FFB40AA86" box="[1078,1174,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="294.0">294 mm</quantity>
TL, respectively, in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD03B065FFA6DFF4EFF00AAAA" authorityName="Howell Rivero" authorityYear="1936" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03B065FFA6DFF4EFF00AAAA" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D03B0659FF2DFEF7FC6AAD1F" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03B065FFF2DFEF7FF7AAB12" blockId="88.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03B065FFF2DFEF7FE87AB4F" bold="true" box="[199,337,260,285]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Description</emphasis>
. Morphometric and meristic data are given in
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D03B065FFC88FEF7FC10AB4F" box="[866,966,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="88.[151,239,364,387]" captionTargetBox="[159,1348,446,1915]" captionText="TABLE 15. Morphometric and meristic data of Scyliorhinus retifer. SD, standard deviation; n, number of examined specimens. Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL." pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Table 15</tableCitation>
, and neurocranial measurements in
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D03B065FFAB4FEF7FF7EAB12" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of neurocrania in percentages of nasobasal length (%NL) for specimens of Scyliorhinus boa and S. retifer. F, number of examined females; M, number of examined males." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6FA2E6D068060CFF7DFF6BFC0EAA9D" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" tableUuid="DF6FA2E6D068060CFF7DFF6BFC0EAA9D">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D03B065FFF7DFE9FFC31ABF1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[151,239,364,387]" targetBox="[159,1348,446,1915]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="88">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03B065FFF7DFE9FFC31ABF1" blockId="88.[151,1436,363,419]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03B065FFF7DFE9FFECCABD1" bold="true" box="[151,282,364,387]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">TABLE 15.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data of
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD03B065FFD45FE98FCA8ABD1" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[687,894,363,387]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03B065FFD45FE98FCA8ABD1" box="[687,894,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Scyliorhinus retifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. SD, standard deviation; n, number of examined specimens. Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03B065FFF75FE4DFAEEAD29" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<table id="F91000CED03BF9F8FF75FE4DFA92AD29" box="[159,1348,446,1915]" colsContinueFrom="80.[159,1342,201,1504]" colsContinueIn="89.[159,1336,201,1794]" gridcols="6" gridrows="36" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FE4DFA92AB86" box="[159,1348,446,468]" gridrow="0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FE4DFE66AB86" box="[159,432,446,468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Characters</th>
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFE4DFCF8AB86" box="[720,814,446,468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Holotype</th>
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FE4DFC4FAB86" box="[883,921,446,468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">n</th>
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFE4DFB86AB86" box="[977,1104,446,468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Range</th>
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFE4DFB08AB86" box="[1188,1246,446,468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mean</th>
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FE4DFA92AB86" box="[1304,1348,446,468]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FE1BFA92ABAC" box="[159,1348,488,510]" gridrow="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FE1BFE66ABAC" box="[159,432,488,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Total length (TL)</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFE1BFCF8ABAC" box="[720,814,488,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">310.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFE1BFB86ABAC" box="[977,1104,488,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">96.0—537.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFE1BFB08ABAC" box="[1188,1246,488,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">305.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FE1BFA92ABAC" box="[1304,1348,488,510]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">84.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FDE2FA92A875" box="[159,1348,529,551]" gridrow="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FDE2FE66A875" box="[159,432,529,551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Precaudal length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFDE2FCF8A875" box="[720,814,529,551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">74.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FDE2FC4FA875" box="[883,921,529,551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFDE2FB86A875" box="[977,1104,529,551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">71.389.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFDE2FB08A875" box="[1188,1246,529,551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">75.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FDE2FA92A875" box="[1304,1348,529,551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FDC9FA92A802" box="[159,1348,570,592]" gridrow="3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FDC9FE66A802" box="[159,432,570,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Eye-spiracle length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFDC9FCF8A802" box="[720,814,570,592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FDC9FC4FA802" box="[883,921,570,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFDC9FB86A802" box="[977,1104,570,592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.41.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFDC9FB08A802" box="[1188,1246,570,592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FDC9FA92A802" box="[1304,1348,570,592]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FD97FA92A828" box="[159,1348,612,634]" gridrow="4" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FD97FE66A828" box="[159,432,612,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Prenasal length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFD97FCF8A828" box="[720,814,612,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">3.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FD97FC4FA828" box="[883,921,612,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFD97FB86A828" box="[977,1104,612,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.44.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFD97FB08A828" box="[1188,1246,612,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">3.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FD97FA92A828" box="[1304,1348,612,634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FD7EFA92A8F1" box="[159,1348,653,675]" gridrow="5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FD7EFE66A8F1" box="[159,432,653,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Preoral length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFD7EFCF8A8F1" box="[720,814,653,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">5.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FD7EFC4FA8F1" box="[883,921,653,675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFD7EFB86A8F1" box="[977,1104,653,675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">2.57.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFD7EFB08A8F1" box="[1188,1246,653,675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">5.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FD7EFA92A8F1" box="[1304,1348,653,675]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FD45FA92A89E" box="[159,1348,694,716]" gridrow="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FD45FE66A89E" box="[159,432,694,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Preorbital length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFD45FCF8A89E" box="[720,814,694,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">6.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FD45FC4FA89E" box="[883,921,694,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">253</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFD45FB86A89E" box="[977,1104,694,716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">3.211.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFD45FB08A89E" box="[1188,1246,694,716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">7.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FD45FA92A89E" box="[1304,1348,694,716]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FD13FA92A8A4" box="[159,1348,736,758]" gridrow="7" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FD13FE66A8A4" box="[159,432,736,758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Prespiracular length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFD13FCF8A8A4" box="[720,814,736,758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">11.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FD13FC4FA8A4" box="[883,921,736,758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFD13FB86A8A4" box="[977,1104,736,758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">4.916.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFD13FB08A8A4" box="[1188,1246,736,758]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">11.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FD13FA92A8A4" box="[1304,1348,736,758]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FCFAFA92A94D" box="[159,1348,777,799]" gridrow="8" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FCFAFE66A94D" box="[159,432,777,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Prebranchial length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFCFAFCF8A94D" box="[720,814,777,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">16.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FCFAFC4FA94D" box="[883,921,777,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFCFAFB86A94D" box="[977,1104,777,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">13.320.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFCFAFB08A94D" box="[1188,1246,777,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">16.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FCFAFA92A94D" box="[1304,1348,777,799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FCC1FA92A91A" box="[159,1348,818,840]" gridrow="9" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FCC1FE66A91A" box="[159,432,818,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Head length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFCC1FCF8A91A" box="[720,814,818,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">20.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FCC1FC4FA91A" box="[883,921,818,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFCC1FB86A91A" box="[977,1104,818,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">19.228.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFCC1FB08A91A" box="[1188,1246,818,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">20.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FCC1FA92A91A" box="[1304,1348,818,840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FCAFFA92A920" box="[159,1348,860,882]" gridrow="10" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FCAFFE66A920" box="[159,432,860,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Prepectoral length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFCAFFCF8A920" box="[720,814,860,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">18.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FCAFFC4FA920" box="[883,921,860,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">253</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFCAFFB86A920" box="[977,1104,860,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">17.423.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFCAFFB08A920" box="[1188,1246,860,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">18.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FCAFFA92A920" box="[1304,1348,860,882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FC76FA92A9C9" box="[159,1348,901,923]" gridrow="11" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FC76FE66A9C9" box="[159,432,901,923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFC76FCF8A9C9" box="[720,814,901,923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">42.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FC76FC4FA9C9" box="[883,921,901,923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFC76FB86A9C9" box="[977,1104,901,923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">35.445.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFC76FB08A9C9" box="[1188,1246,901,923]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">42.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FC76FA92A9C9" box="[1304,1348,901,923]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">3.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FC5DFA92A996" box="[159,1348,942,964]" gridrow="12" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FC5DFE66A996" box="[159,432,942,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Snout-vent length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFC5DFCF8A996" box="[720,814,942,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">43.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FC5DFC4FA996" box="[883,921,942,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFC5DFB86A996" box="[977,1104,942,964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">42.548.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFC5DFB08A996" box="[1188,1246,942,964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">44.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FC5DFA92A996" box="[1304,1348,942,964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">3.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FC2BFA92A9BC" box="[159,1348,984,1006]" gridrow="13" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FC2BFE66A9BC" box="[159,432,984,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Vent-caudal length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFC2BFCF8A9BC" box="[720,814,984,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">56.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FC2BFC4FA9BC" box="[883,921,984,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">253</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFC2BFB86A9BC" box="[977,1104,984,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">45.654.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFC2BFB08A9BC" box="[1188,1246,984,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">56.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FC2BFA92A9BC" box="[1304,1348,984,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">3.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FBF2FA92AE45" box="[159,1348,1025,1047]" gridrow="14" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FBF2FE66AE45" box="[159,432,1025,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pre-first dorsal length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFBF2FCF8AE45" box="[720,814,1025,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">47.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FBF2FC4FAE45" box="[883,921,1025,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFBF2FB86AE45" box="[977,1104,1025,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">40.556.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFBF2FB08AE45" box="[1188,1246,1025,1047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">48.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FBF2FA92AE45" box="[1304,1348,1025,1047]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">4.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FBD9FA92AE12" box="[159,1348,1066,1088]" gridrow="15" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FBD9FE66AE12" box="[159,432,1066,1088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Interdorsal distance</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFBD9FCF8AE12" box="[720,814,1066,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">10.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FBD9FC4FAE12" box="[883,921,1066,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFBD9FB86AE12" box="[977,1104,1066,1088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">6.113.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFBD9FB08AE12" box="[1188,1246,1066,1088]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">10.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FBD9FA92AE12" box="[1304,1348,1066,1088]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FBA7FA92AE38" box="[159,1348,1108,1130]" gridrow="16" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FBA7FE66AE38" box="[159,432,1108,1130]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Dorsal-caudal distance</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFBA7FCF8AE38" box="[720,814,1108,1130]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">3.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FBA7FC4FAE38" box="[883,921,1108,1130]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">253</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFBA7FB86AE38" box="[977,1104,1108,1130]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">2.27.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFBA7FB08AE38" box="[1188,1246,1108,1130]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">4.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FBA7FA92AE38" box="[1304,1348,1108,1130]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FB8EFA92AEC1" box="[159,1348,1149,1171]" gridrow="17" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FB8EFE66AEC1" box="[159,432,1149,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pectoral-pelvic distance</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFB8EFCF8AEC1" box="[720,814,1149,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">16.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FB8EFC4FAEC1" box="[883,921,1149,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFB8EFB86AEC1" box="[977,1104,1149,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">9.012.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFB8EFB08AEC1" box="[1188,1246,1149,1171]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">16.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FB8EFA92AEC1" box="[1304,1348,1149,1171]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FB55FA92AEEE" box="[159,1348,1190,1212]" gridrow="18" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FB55FE66AEEE" box="[159,432,1190,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pelvic-anal distance</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFB55FCF8AEEE" box="[720,814,1190,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">11.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FB55FC4FAEEE" box="[883,921,1190,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFB55FB86AEEE" box="[977,1104,1190,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">7.815.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFB55FB08AEEE" box="[1188,1246,1190,1212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">11.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FB55FA92AEEE" box="[1304,1348,1190,1212]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FB23FA92AEB4" box="[159,1348,1232,1254]" gridrow="19" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FB23FE66AEB4" box="[159,432,1232,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Anal-caudal distance</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFB23FCF8AEB4" box="[720,814,1232,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">5.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FB23FC4FAEB4" box="[883,921,1232,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFB23FB86AEB4" box="[977,1104,1232,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">2.69.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFB23FB08AEB4" box="[1188,1246,1232,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">7.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FB23FA92AEB4" box="[1304,1348,1232,1254]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FB0AFA92AF5D" box="[159,1348,1273,1295]" gridrow="20" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FB0AFE66AF5D" box="[159,432,1273,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Interorbital distance</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFB0AFCF8AF5D" box="[720,814,1273,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">7.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FB0AFC4FAF5D" box="[883,921,1273,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFB0AFB86AF5D" box="[977,1104,1273,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">5.310.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFB0AFB08AF5D" box="[1188,1246,1273,1295]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">7.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FB0AFA92AF5D" box="[1304,1348,1273,1295]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FAD1FA92AF6A" box="[159,1348,1314,1336]" gridrow="21" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FAD1FE66AF6A" box="[159,432,1314,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Internarial distance</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFAD1FCF8AF6A" box="[720,814,1314,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">5.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FAD1FC4FAF6A" box="[883,921,1314,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFAD1FB86AF6A" box="[977,1104,1314,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">4.19.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFAD1FB08AF6A" box="[1188,1246,1314,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">5.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FAD1FA92AF6A" box="[1304,1348,1314,1336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FABFFA92AF30" box="[159,1348,1356,1378]" gridrow="22" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FABFFE66AF30" box="[159,432,1356,1378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mouth length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFABFFCF8AF30" box="[720,814,1356,1378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">5.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FABFFC4FAF30" box="[883,921,1356,1378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFABFFB86AF30" box="[977,1104,1356,1378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">2.26.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFABFFB08AF30" box="[1188,1246,1356,1378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">5.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FABFFA92AF30" box="[1304,1348,1356,1378]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FA86FA92AFD9" box="[159,1348,1397,1419]" gridrow="23" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FA86FE66AFD9" box="[159,432,1397,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mouth width</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFA86FCF8AFD9" box="[720,814,1397,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">7.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FA86FC4FAFD9" box="[883,921,1397,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFA86FB86AFD9" box="[977,1104,1397,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">4.110.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFA86FB08AFD9" box="[1188,1246,1397,1419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">8.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FA86FA92AFD9" box="[1304,1348,1397,1419]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FA6DFA92AFE6" box="[159,1348,1438,1460]" gridrow="24" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FA6DFE66AFE6" box="[159,432,1438,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lower labial furrow length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFA6DFCF8AFE6" box="[720,814,1438,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">2.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FA6DFC4FAFE6" box="[883,921,1438,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFA6DFB86AFE6" box="[977,1104,1438,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.43.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFA6DFB08AFE6" box="[1188,1246,1438,1460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">2.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FA6DFA92AFE6" box="[1304,1348,1438,1460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FA3BFA92AF8C" box="[159,1348,1480,1502]" gridrow="25" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FA3BFE66AF8C" box="[159,432,1480,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Eye length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFA3BFCF8AF8C" box="[720,814,1480,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">3.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FA3BFC4FAF8C" box="[883,921,1480,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFA3BFB86AF8C" box="[977,1104,1480,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">2.95.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFA3BFB08AF8C" box="[1188,1246,1480,1502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">4.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FA3BFA92AF8C" box="[1304,1348,1480,1502]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75FA02FA92AC55" box="[159,1348,1521,1543]" gridrow="26" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75FA02FE66AC55" box="[159,432,1521,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Eye height</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AFA02FCF8AC55" box="[720,814,1521,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99FA02FC4FAC55" box="[883,921,1521,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BFA02FB86AC55" box="[977,1104,1521,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.53.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EFA02FB08AC55" box="[1188,1246,1521,1543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2FA02FA92AC55" box="[1304,1348,1521,1543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75F9E9FA92AC62" box="[159,1348,1562,1584]" gridrow="27" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75F9E9FE66AC62" box="[159,432,1562,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Spiracle length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AF9E9FCF8AC62" box="[720,814,1562,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99F9E9FC4FAC62" box="[883,921,1562,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BF9E9FB86AC62" box="[977,1104,1562,1584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.51.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EF9E9FB08AC62" box="[1188,1246,1562,1584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2F9E9FA92AC62" box="[1304,1348,1562,1584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75F9B7FA92AC08" box="[159,1348,1604,1626]" gridrow="28" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75F9B7FE66AC08" box="[159,432,1604,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">First gill slit height</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AF9B7FCF8AC08" box="[720,814,1604,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">2.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99F9B7FC4FAC08" box="[883,921,1604,1626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BF9B7FB86AC08" box="[977,1104,1604,1626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.84.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EF9B7FB08AC08" box="[1188,1246,1604,1626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">2.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2F9B7FA92AC08" box="[1304,1348,1604,1626]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75F99EFA92ACD1" box="[159,1348,1645,1667]" gridrow="29" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75F99EFE66ACD1" box="[159,432,1645,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fifth gill slit height</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AF99EFCF8ACD1" box="[720,814,1645,1667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99F99EFC4FACD1" box="[883,921,1645,1667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BF99EFB86ACD1" box="[977,1104,1645,1667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.72.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EF99EFB08ACD1" box="[1188,1246,1645,1667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2F99EFA92ACD1" box="[1304,1348,1645,1667]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75F965FA92ACFE" box="[159,1348,1686,1708]" gridrow="30" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75F965FE66ACFE" box="[159,432,1686,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pectoral length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AF965FCF8ACFE" box="[720,814,1686,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">14.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99F965FC4FACFE" box="[883,921,1686,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BF965FB86ACFE" box="[977,1104,1686,1708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">9.916.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EF965FB08ACFE" box="[1188,1246,1686,1708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">13.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2F965FA92ACFE" box="[1304,1348,1686,1708]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75F933FA92AC84" box="[159,1348,1728,1750]" gridrow="31" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75F933FE66AC84" box="[159,432,1728,1750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pectoral anterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AF933FCF8AC84" box="[720,814,1728,1750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">15.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99F933FC4FAC84" box="[883,921,1728,1750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BF933FB86AC84" box="[977,1104,1728,1750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">6.918.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EF933FB08AC84" box="[1188,1246,1728,1750]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">14.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2F933FA92AC84" box="[1304,1348,1728,1750]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75F91AFA92ACAD" box="[159,1348,1769,1791]" gridrow="32" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75F91AFE66ACAD" box="[159,432,1769,1791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pectoral base</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AF91AFCF8ACAD" box="[720,814,1769,1791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">6.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99F91AFC4FACAD" box="[883,921,1769,1791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BF91AFB86ACAD" box="[977,1104,1769,1791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">4.79.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EF91AFB08ACAD" box="[1188,1246,1769,1791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">6.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2F91AFA92ACAD" box="[1304,1348,1769,1791]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75F8E1FA92AD7A" box="[159,1348,1810,1832]" gridrow="33" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75F8E1FE66AD7A" box="[159,432,1810,1832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pectoral posterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AF8E1FCF8AD7A" box="[720,814,1810,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">7.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99F8E1FC4FAD7A" box="[883,921,1810,1832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BF8E1FB86AD7A" box="[977,1104,1810,1832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">5.511.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EF8E1FB08AD7A" box="[1188,1246,1810,1832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">8.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2F8E1FA92AD7A" box="[1304,1348,1810,1832]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75F8CFFA92AD00" box="[159,1348,1852,1874]" gridrow="34" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75F8CFFE66AD00" box="[159,432,1852,1874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pectoral inner margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AF8CFFCF8AD00" box="[720,814,1852,1874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">7.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99F8CFFC4FAD00" box="[883,921,1852,1874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BF8CFFB86AD00" box="[977,1104,1852,1874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">3.58.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EF8CFFB08AD00" box="[1188,1246,1852,1874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">6.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2F8CFFA92AD00" box="[1304,1348,1852,1874]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03BF9F8FF75F896FA92AD29" box="[159,1348,1893,1915]" gridrow="35" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<th id="76F19950D03BF9F8FF75F896FE66AD29" box="[159,432,1893,1915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pelvic length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FD3AF896FCF8AD29" box="[720,814,1893,1915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">12.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC99F896FC4FAD29" box="[883,921,1893,1915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FC3BF896FB86AD29" box="[977,1104,1893,1915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">6.914.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FB4EF896FB08AD29" box="[1188,1246,1893,1915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">11.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03BF9F8FAF2F896FA92AD29" box="[1304,1348,1893,1915]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">1.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03B065FFBB7F87DFA45ADF7" blockId="88.[1117,1427,1934,1957]" box="[1117,1427,1934,1957]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<tableNote id="76F6F3E0D03B065FFBB7F87DFA45ADF7" box="[1117,1427,1934,1957]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[159,1348,446,1915]" targetPageId="88">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D03A065EFF75FF53FE4FAAE4" box="[159,409,160,182]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" targetBox="[159,1336,201,1794]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="89">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03A065EFF75FF53FE4FAAE4" blockId="89.[159,409,160,182]" box="[159,409,160,182]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03A065EFF75FF53FECFAAE4" bold="true" box="[159,281,160,182]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">TABLE 15.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03A065EFF75FF3AFAF3AD50" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<table id="F91000CED03AF9F8FF75FF3AFAEEAD50" box="[159,1336,201,1794]" colsContinueFrom="88.[159,1348,446,1915]" colsContinueIn="118.[159,1351,410,1962]" gridcols="6" gridrows="39" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FF3AFAEEAA8D" box="[159,1336,201,223]" gridrow="0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FF3AFDFCAA8D" box="[159,554,201,223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Characters</th>
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFF3AFCF8AA8D" box="[720,814,201,223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Holotype</th>
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FF3AFC4FAA8D" box="[883,921,201,223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">n</th>
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFF3AFBE0AA8D" box="[977,1078,201,223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Range</th>
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFF3AFB08AA8D" box="[1188,1246,201,223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mean</th>
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FF3AFAEEAA8D" box="[1304,1336,201,223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FF01FAEEAB5A" box="[159,1336,242,264]" gridrow="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FF01FDFCAB5A" box="[159,554,242,264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pelvic anterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFF01FCF8AB5A" box="[720,814,242,264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">8.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FF01FC4FAB5A" box="[883,921,242,264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFF01FBE0AB5A" box="[977,1078,242,264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4.59.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFF01FB08AB5A" box="[1188,1246,242,264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">7.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FF01FAEEAB5A" box="[1304,1336,242,264]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FEEFFAEEAB60" box="[159,1336,284,306]" gridrow="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FEEFFDFCAB60" box="[159,554,284,306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pelvic posterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFEEFFCF8AB60" box="[720,814,284,306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">7.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FEEFFC4FAB60" box="[883,921,284,306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFEEFFBE0AB60" box="[977,1078,284,306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3.29.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFEEFFB08AB60" box="[1188,1246,284,306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">6.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FEEFFAEEAB60" box="[1304,1336,284,306]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FEB6FAEEAB09" box="[159,1336,325,347]" gridrow="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FEB6FDFCAB09" box="[159,554,325,347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pelvic base</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFEB6FCF8AB09" box="[720,814,325,347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">7.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FEB6FC4FAB09" box="[883,921,325,347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFEB6FBE0AB09" box="[977,1078,325,347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3.210.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFEB6FB08AB09" box="[1188,1246,325,347]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">7.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FEB6FAEEAB09" box="[1304,1336,325,347]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FE9DFAEEABD6" box="[159,1336,366,388]" gridrow="4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FE9DFDFCABD6" box="[159,554,366,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pelvic inner length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFE9DFCF8ABD6" box="[720,814,366,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">5.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FE9DFC4FABD6" box="[883,921,366,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFE9DFBE0ABD6" box="[977,1078,366,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2.57.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFE9DFB08ABD6" box="[1188,1246,366,388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FE9DFAEEABD6" box="[1304,1336,366,388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FE6BFAEEABFC" box="[159,1336,408,430]" gridrow="5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FE6BFDFCABFC" box="[159,554,408,430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Clasper outer length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFE6BFCF8ABFC" box="[720,814,408,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FE6BFC4FABFC" box="[883,921,408,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">125</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFE6BFBE0ABFC" box="[977,1078,408,430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.15.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFE6BFB08ABFC" box="[1188,1246,408,430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FE6BFAEEABFC" box="[1304,1336,408,430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FE32FAEEAB85" box="[159,1336,449,471]" gridrow="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FE32FDFCAB85" box="[159,554,449,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Clasper inner length</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFE32FCF8AB85" box="[720,814,449,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">5.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FE32FC4FAB85" box="[883,921,449,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">136</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFE32FBE0AB85" box="[977,1078,449,471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3.38.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFE32FB08AB85" box="[1188,1246,449,471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">5.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FE32FAEEAB85" box="[1304,1336,449,471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FE19FAEEA852" box="[159,1336,490,512]" gridrow="7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FE19FDFCA852" box="[159,554,490,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Clasper base width</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFE19FCF8A852" box="[720,814,490,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FE19FC4FA852" box="[883,921,490,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">127</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFE19FBE0A852" box="[977,1078,490,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">0.71.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFE19FB08A852" box="[1188,1246,490,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FE19FAEEA852" box="[1304,1336,490,512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FDE7FAEEA878" box="[159,1336,532,554]" gridrow="8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FDE7FDFCA878" box="[159,554,532,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Anal anterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFDE7FCF8A878" box="[720,814,532,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">10.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FDE7FC4FA878" box="[883,921,532,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFDE7FBE0A878" box="[977,1078,532,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4.512.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFDE7FB08A878" box="[1188,1246,532,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">8.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FDE7FAEEA878" box="[1304,1336,532,554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FDCEFAEEA801" box="[159,1336,573,595]" gridrow="9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FDCEFDFCA801" box="[159,554,573,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Anal posterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFDCEFCF8A801" box="[720,814,573,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FDCEFC4FA801" box="[883,921,573,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFDCEFBE0A801" box="[977,1078,573,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2.18.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFDCEFB08A801" box="[1188,1246,573,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FDCEFAEEA801" box="[1304,1336,573,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FD95FAEEA82E" box="[159,1336,614,636]" gridrow="10" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FD95FDFCA82E" box="[159,554,614,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Anal base</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFD95FCF8A82E" box="[720,814,614,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">10.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FD95FC4FA82E" box="[883,921,614,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFD95FBE0A82E" box="[977,1078,614,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">7.212.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFD95FB08A82E" box="[1188,1246,614,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">9.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FD95FAEEA82E" box="[1304,1336,614,636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FD63FAEEA8F4" box="[159,1336,656,678]" gridrow="11" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FD63FDFCA8F4" box="[159,554,656,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Anal height</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFD63FCF8A8F4" box="[720,814,656,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FD63FC4FA8F4" box="[883,921,656,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFD63FBE0A8F4" box="[977,1078,656,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.65.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFD63FB08A8F4" box="[1188,1246,656,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FD63FAEEA8F4" box="[1304,1336,656,678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FD4AFAEEA89D" box="[159,1336,697,719]" gridrow="12" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FD4AFDFCA89D" box="[159,554,697,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Anal inner margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFD4AFCF8A89D" box="[720,814,697,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FD4AFC4FA89D" box="[883,921,697,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFD4AFBE0A89D" box="[977,1078,697,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.33.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFD4AFB08A89D" box="[1188,1246,697,719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FD4AFAEEA89D" box="[1304,1336,697,719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FD11FAEEA8AA" box="[159,1336,738,760]" gridrow="13" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FD11FDFCA8AA" box="[159,554,738,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">First dorsal anterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFD11FCF8A8AA" box="[720,814,738,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">11.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FD11FC4FA8AA" box="[883,921,738,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFD11FBE0A8AA" box="[977,1078,738,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4.513.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFD11FB08A8AA" box="[1188,1246,738,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">10.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FD11FAEEA8AA" box="[1304,1336,738,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FCFFFAEEA970" box="[159,1336,780,802]" gridrow="14" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FCFFFDFCA970" box="[159,554,780,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">First dorsal base</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFCFFFCF8A970" box="[720,814,780,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">7.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FCFFFC4FA970" box="[883,921,780,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFCFFFBE0A970" box="[977,1078,780,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4.09.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFCFFFB08A970" box="[1188,1246,780,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">7.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FCFFFAEEA970" box="[1304,1336,780,802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FCC6FAEEA919" box="[159,1336,821,843]" gridrow="15" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FCC6FDFCA919" box="[159,554,821,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">First dorsal height</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFCC6FCF8A919" box="[720,814,821,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">5.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FCC6FC4FA919" box="[883,921,821,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFCC6FBE0A919" box="[977,1078,821,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2.26.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFCC6FB08A919" box="[1188,1246,821,843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">5.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FCC6FAEEA919" box="[1304,1336,821,843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FCADFAEEA926" box="[159,1336,862,884]" gridrow="16" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FCADFDFCA926" box="[159,554,862,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">First dorsal inner margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFCADFCF8A926" box="[720,814,862,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FCADFC4FA926" box="[883,921,862,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">252</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFCADFBE0A926" box="[977,1078,862,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3.24.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFCADFB08A926" box="[1188,1246,862,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FCADFAEEA926" box="[1304,1336,862,884]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FC7BFAEEA9CC" box="[159,1336,904,926]" gridrow="17" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FC7BFDFCA9CC" box="[159,554,904,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Second dorsal anterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFC7BFCF8A9CC" box="[720,814,904,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">9.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FC7BFC4FA9CC" box="[883,921,904,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">253</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFC7BFBE0A9CC" box="[977,1078,904,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">5.410.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFC7BFB08A9CC" box="[1188,1246,904,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">8.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FC7BFAEEA9CC" box="[1304,1336,904,926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FC42FAEEA995" box="[159,1336,945,967]" gridrow="18" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FC42FDFCA995" box="[159,554,945,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Second dorsal base</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFC42FCF8A995" box="[720,814,945,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">7.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FC42FC4FA995" box="[883,921,945,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">253</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFC42FBE0A995" box="[977,1078,945,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4.28.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFC42FB08A995" box="[1188,1246,945,967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">6.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FC42FAEEA995" box="[1304,1336,945,967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FC29FAEEA9A2" box="[159,1336,986,1008]" gridrow="19" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FC29FDFCA9A2" box="[159,554,986,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Second dorsal height</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFC29FCF8A9A2" box="[720,814,986,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FC29FC4FA9A2" box="[883,921,986,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFC29FBE0A9A2" box="[977,1078,986,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2.35.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFC29FB08A9A2" box="[1188,1246,986,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FC29FAEEA9A2" box="[1304,1336,986,1008]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FBF7FAEEAE48" box="[159,1336,1028,1050]" gridrow="20" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FBF7FDFCAE48" box="[159,554,1028,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Second dorsal inner margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFBF7FCF8AE48" box="[720,814,1028,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FBF7FC4FAE48" box="[883,921,1028,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFBF7FBE0AE48" box="[977,1078,1028,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.63.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFBF7FB08AE48" box="[1188,1246,1028,1050]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FBF7FAEEAE48" box="[1304,1336,1028,1050]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FBDEFAEEAE11" box="[159,1336,1069,1091]" gridrow="21" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FBDEFDFCAE11" box="[159,554,1069,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Dorsal caudal margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFBDEFCF8AE11" box="[720,814,1069,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">26.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FBDEFC4FAE11" box="[883,921,1069,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFBDEFBE0AE11" box="[977,1078,1069,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">18.528.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFBDEFB08AE11" box="[1188,1246,1069,1091]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">24.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FBDEFAEEAE11" box="[1304,1336,1069,1091]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FBA5FAEEAE3E" box="[159,1336,1110,1132]" gridrow="22" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FBA5FDFCAE3E" box="[159,554,1110,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Preventral caudal margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFBA5FCF8AE3E" box="[720,814,1110,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">12.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FBA5FC4FAE3E" box="[883,921,1110,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFBA5FBE0AE3E" box="[977,1078,1110,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">9.516.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFBA5FB08AE3E" box="[1188,1246,1110,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">12.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FBA5FAEEAE3E" box="[1304,1336,1110,1132]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FB73FAEEAEC4" box="[159,1336,1152,1174]" gridrow="23" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FB73FDFCAEC4" box="[159,554,1152,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Postventral caudal margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFB73FCF8AEC4" box="[720,814,1152,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">8.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FB73FC4FAEC4" box="[883,921,1152,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFB73FBE0AEC4" box="[977,1078,1152,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">7.513.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFB73FB08AEC4" box="[1188,1246,1152,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">10.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FB73FAEEAEC4" box="[1304,1336,1152,1174]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FB5AFAEEAEED" box="[159,1336,1193,1215]" gridrow="24" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FB5AFDFCAEED" box="[159,554,1193,1215]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Subterminal caudal margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFB5AFCF8AEED" box="[720,814,1193,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">5.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FB5AFC4FAEED" box="[883,921,1193,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">256</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFB5AFBE0AEED" box="[977,1078,1193,1215]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2.57.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFB5AFB08AEED" box="[1188,1246,1193,1215]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">5.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FB5AFAEEAEED" box="[1304,1336,1193,1215]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FB21FAEEAEBA" box="[159,1336,1234,1256]" gridrow="25" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FB21FDFCAEBA" box="[159,554,1234,1256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Terminal caudal margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFB21FCF8AEBA" box="[720,814,1234,1256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FB21FC4FAEBA" box="[883,921,1234,1256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFB21FBE0AEBA" box="[977,1078,1234,1256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2.07.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFB21FB08AEBA" box="[1188,1246,1234,1256]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">5.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FB21FAEEAEBA" box="[1304,1336,1234,1256]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FB0FFAEEAF40" box="[159,1336,1276,1298]" gridrow="26" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FB0FFDFCAF40" box="[159,554,1276,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Head width</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFB0FFCF8AF40" box="[720,814,1276,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">10.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FB0FFC4FAF40" box="[883,921,1276,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFB0FFBE0AF40" box="[977,1078,1276,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">5.616.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFB0FFB08AF40" box="[1188,1246,1276,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">12.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FB0FFAEEAF40" box="[1304,1336,1276,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FAD6FAEEAF69" box="[159,1336,1317,1339]" gridrow="27" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FAD6FDFCAF69" box="[159,554,1317,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Head height</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFAD6FCF8AF69" box="[720,814,1317,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">5.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FAD6FC4FAF69" box="[883,921,1317,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">253</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFAD6FBE0AF69" box="[977,1078,1317,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4.98.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFAD6FB08AF69" box="[1188,1246,1317,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">5.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FAD6FAEEAF69" box="[1304,1336,1317,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FABDFAEEAF36" box="[159,1336,1358,1380]" gridrow="28" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FABDFDFCAF36" box="[159,554,1358,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Caudal peduncle width</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFABDFCF8AF36" box="[720,814,1358,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FABDFC4FAF36" box="[883,921,1358,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFABDFBE0AF36" box="[977,1078,1358,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.04.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFABDFB08AF36" box="[1188,1246,1358,1380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FABDFAEEAF36" box="[1304,1336,1358,1380]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FA8BFAEEAFDC" box="[159,1336,1400,1422]" gridrow="29" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FA8BFDFCAFDC" box="[159,554,1400,1422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Caudal peduncle height</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFA8BFCF8AFDC" box="[720,814,1400,1422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FA8BFC4FAFDC" box="[883,921,1400,1422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">254</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFA8BFBE0AFDC" box="[977,1078,1400,1422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2.86.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFA8BFB08AFDC" box="[1188,1246,1400,1422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FA8BFAEEAFDC" box="[1304,1336,1400,1422]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FA51FAEEAFE5" box="[159,1336,1442,1463]" gridrow="30" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FA51FAEEAFE5" box="[159,1336,1442,1463]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03A065EFF4FFA51FED5AFE5" box="[165,259,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Meristics</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FA39FAEEAFB2" box="[159,1336,1482,1504]" gridrow="31" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FA39FDFCAFB2" box="[159,554,1482,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mandibular canal of lateral line system</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFA39FCF8AFB2" box="[720,814,1482,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">5</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FA39FC4FAFB2" box="[883,921,1482,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFA39FBE0AFB2" box="[977,1078,1482,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">46</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFA39FB08AFB2" box="[1188,1246,1482,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FA39FAEEAFB2" box="[1304,1336,1482,1504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75FA07FAEEAC58" box="[159,1336,1524,1546]" gridrow="32" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75FA07FDFCAC58" box="[159,554,1524,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Oral canal of lateral line system</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AFA07FCF8AC58" box="[720,814,1524,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99FA07FC4FAC58" box="[883,921,1524,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BFA07FBE0AC58" box="[977,1078,1524,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">810</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EFA07FB08AC58" box="[1188,1246,1524,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2FA07FAEEAC58" box="[1304,1336,1524,1546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75F9EEFAEEAC61" box="[159,1336,1565,1587]" gridrow="33" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75F9EEFDFCAC61" box="[159,554,1565,1587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Upper tooth rows</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AF9EEFCF8AC61" box="[720,814,1565,1587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">42</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99F9EEFC4FAC61" box="[883,921,1565,1587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">81</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BF9EEFBE0AC61" box="[977,1078,1565,1587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3655</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EF9EEFB08AC61" box="[1188,1246,1565,1587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2F9EEFAEEAC61" box="[1304,1336,1565,1587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75F9B5FAEEAC0E" box="[159,1336,1606,1628]" gridrow="34" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75F9B5FDFCAC0E" box="[159,554,1606,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Lower tooth rows</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AF9B5FCF8AC0E" box="[720,814,1606,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">40</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99F9B5FC4FAC0E" box="[883,921,1606,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">81</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BF9B5FBE0AC0E" box="[977,1078,1606,1628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3450</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EF9B5FB08AC0E" box="[1188,1246,1606,1628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2F9B5FAEEAC0E" box="[1304,1336,1606,1628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75F983FAEEACD4" box="[159,1336,1648,1670]" gridrow="35" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75F983FDFCACD4" box="[159,554,1648,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pectoral fin radials</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AF983FCF8ACD4" box="[720,814,1648,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99F983FC4FACD4" box="[883,921,1648,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BF983FBE0ACD4" box="[977,1078,1648,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1416</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EF983FB08ACD4" box="[1188,1246,1648,1670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2F983FAEEACD4" box="[1304,1336,1648,1670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75F96AFAEEACFD" box="[159,1336,1689,1711]" gridrow="36" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75F96AFDFCACFD" box="[159,554,1689,1711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Intestinal valve</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AF96AFCF8ACFD" box="[720,814,1689,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99F96AFC4FACFD" box="[883,921,1689,1711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">6</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BF96AFBE0ACFD" box="[977,1078,1689,1711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">1011</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EF96AFB08ACFD" box="[1188,1246,1689,1711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2F96AFAEEACFD" box="[1304,1336,1689,1711]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75F931FAEEAC8A" box="[159,1336,1730,1752]" gridrow="37" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75F931FDFCAC8A" box="[159,554,1730,1752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Monospondylous vertebrae</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AF931FCF8AC8A" box="[720,814,1730,1752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">40</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99F931FC4FAC8A" box="[883,921,1730,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">40</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BF931FBE0AC8A" box="[977,1078,1730,1752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3842</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EF931FB08AC8A" box="[1188,1246,1730,1752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2F931FAEEAC8A" box="[1304,1336,1730,1752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD03AF9F8FF75F91FFAEEAD50" box="[159,1336,1772,1794]" gridrow="38" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76F19950D03AF9F8FF75F91FFDFCAD50" box="[159,554,1772,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Total vertebrae</th>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FD3AF91FFCF8AD50" box="[720,814,1772,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">116</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC99F91FFC4FAD50" box="[883,921,1772,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">40</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FC3BF91FFBE0AD50" box="[977,1078,1772,1794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">122135</td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FB4EF91FFB08AD50" box="[1188,1246,1772,1794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
<td id="76F19950D03AF9F8FAF2F91FFAEEAD50" box="[1304,1336,1772,1794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="89" pageNumber="90"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03A065EFF2DF8CEFB17AD90" blockId="89.[151,1437,1853,2022]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Body slender and cylindrical, tapering considerably posterior to cloaca (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03A065EFC1CF8CEFB9CAD04" box="[1014,1098,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[267,1327,572,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[251,1339,557,1048]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 63. Holotype of Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881), MCZ 825, male, 311 mm TL (Delaware, United States). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669855/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Prepectoral length 0.4 times the prepelvic length. Trunk shorter than tail; snout-vent length 0.80.9 (0.8) times vent-caudal length. Pectoralpelvic space 1.31.5 (1.5) times the pelvic-anal space. Interdorsal space 1.72.8 (2.7) times the dorsal-caudal space (
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D03A065EFF75F85AFF21AD90" box="[159,247,1961,1986]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="88.[151,239,364,387]" captionTargetBox="[159,1348,446,1915]" captionText="TABLE 15. Morphometric and meristic data of Scyliorhinus retifer. SD, standard deviation; n, number of examined specimens. Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL." pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tab. 15</tableCitation>
). No interdorsal, postdorsal or postanal ridges; lateral crest on caudal peduncle absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03A065DFF2DF83EFB00AA86" blockId="89.[151,1437,1853,2022]" lastBlockId="90.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Head moderately broad and depressed; head length 1.7 times head width (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03A065EFBECF83EFBB2ADB4" box="[1030,1124,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[267,1327,572,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[251,1339,557,1048]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 63. Holotype of Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881), MCZ 825, male, 311 mm TL (Delaware, United States). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669855/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs. 63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03A065EFB9AF83EFB46ADB4" box="[1136,1168,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[417,1205,500,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[389,1205,459,1940]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 64. Scyliorhinus retifer; dorsal view. A, USNM 221510, female, 402 mm TL (no locality data); B, UF 27984, female, 435 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 28°41N, 86°26W); C, UF 185085, female, 449 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 29°26.24N, 87°34.24W). Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669857/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">64</figureCitation>
). Snout relatively short, preoral length 0.60.7 (0.7) times mouth width and 0.70.8 (0.8) times smaller than preorbital length. Prenasal length 0.30.5 (0.6) times internarial space; preorbital length 0.61 (1.0) times interorbital space.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED039065DFF2DFF13FEB4ABFF" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Eye large and slitlike, eye length 1.61.9 (2.3) times its height and 0.2 times smaller than head length (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD039065DFAD1FF2CFA41AAAA" box="[1339,1431,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[267,1327,572,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[251,1339,557,1048]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 63. Holotype of Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881), MCZ 825, male, 311 mm TL (Delaware, United States). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669855/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs. 63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD039065DFF7DFEF7FF61AB4F" box="[151,183,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[417,1205,500,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[389,1205,459,1940]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 64. Scyliorhinus retifer; dorsal view. A, USNM 221510, female, 402 mm TL (no locality data); B, UF 27984, female, 435 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 28°41N, 86°26W); C, UF 185085, female, 449 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 29°26.24N, 87°34.24W). Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669857/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">64</figureCitation>
). Eye dorsolateral on head, with lower edge medial to horizontal head rim in dorsal view; subocular ridge strong. Nictitating lower eyelid of rudimentary
<typeStatus id="54AB4CCCD039065DFD4DFEDBFD0CAB12" box="[679,730,296,320]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
, with shallow subocular pouch and secondary lower eyelid free from upper eyelid. Spiracle close behind but well separated from eyes, dorsolaterally on head and somewhat lower than level of eye notch. Spiracle diameter goes 4.15.8 (4.2) times in eye length and 8.110.6 (7.9) times in interorbital width.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D039065DFF7DF852FE3BADA6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669857/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[417,1205,500,1924]" targetPageId="90">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED039065DFF7DF852FE3BADA6" blockId="90.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD039065DFF7DF852FEC9ADE5" bold="true" box="[151,287,1953,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 64.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD039065DFECFF852FE31ADE5" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[293,487,1953,1975]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD039065DFECFF852FE31ADE5" box="[293,487,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Scyliorhinus retifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dorsal view. A, USNM 221510, female, 402 mm TL (no locality data); B, UF 27984, female, 435 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 28°41N, 86°26W); C, UF 185085, female, 449 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 29°26.24N, 87°34.24W). Scale bar = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D038065CFF7DFA9AFF10AF89" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669859/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,250,1385,1407]" targetBox="[355,1246,194,1356]" targetPageId="91">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED038065CFF7DFA9AFF10AF89" blockId="91.[151,1436,1385,1499]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD038065CFF7DFA9AFEF7AF2D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1385,1407]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 65.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD038065CFEC0FA9AFE3BAF2D" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[298,493,1385,1407]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD038065CFEC0FA9AFE3BAF2D" box="[298,493,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scyliorhinus retifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, UF 36359, female, 353 mm TL; BE, UF 36359, male, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W); F, UF 101261, male, 242 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 24°11N, 83°31W). A, B, ventral view of head; C, detail of pectoral fins; D, lateral view of head; E, dorsal view of head; F, detail of pelvic fins and claspers. Scale bar = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED038065CFF2DF9F1FB9DAC6D" blockId="91.[151,1437,1538,2031]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">First two gill openings about equally wide; first one twice as long as fifth. All gill openings slightly concave and not elevated on dorsolateral surface of head; gill filaments not visible externally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED038065CFF2DF9B9FBB3AD44" blockId="91.[151,1437,1538,2031]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
Nostril with broad incurrent aperture, without nasoral groove or nasal barbel, and small and oval excurrent aperture. Anterior nasal flap large, triangular, covering posterior nasal flap and excurrent aperture, and extending just anterior to mouth, close to the upper lip but not touching it (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD038065CFC97F961FC0DACF9" box="[893,987,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[355,1246,194,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[340,1247,193,1364]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 65. Scyliorhinus retifer. A, UF 36359, female, 353 mm TL; BE, UF 36359, male, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W); F, UF 101261, male, 242 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 24°11N, 83°31W). A, B, ventral view of head; C, detail of pectoral fins; D, lateral view of head; E, dorsal view of head; F, detail of pelvic fins and claspers. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669859/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs. 65</figureCitation>
AB). Mesonarial ridge distinct but not exceeding the posterior border of the anterior nasal flap. Posterior nasal flap rectangular, situated on the posterior border of the excurrent aperture. Mesonarial superior and inferior flaps triangular and corresponding to 1/3 of anterior nasal flap. Internarial space 0.80.9 (0.8) times smaller than interorbital space.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED038065CFF2DF8D1FC3EADF5" blockId="91.[151,1437,1538,2031]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
Mouth arched, moderately wide and short, its length goes1.51.9 (1.6) times in mouth width (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD038065CFB10F8D1FA8EAD69" box="[1274,1368,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[355,1246,194,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[340,1247,193,1364]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 65. Scyliorhinus retifer. A, UF 36359, female, 353 mm TL; BE, UF 36359, male, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W); F, UF 101261, male, 242 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 24°11N, 83°31W). A, B, ventral view of head; C, detail of pectoral fins; D, lateral view of head; E, dorsal view of head; F, detail of pelvic fins and claspers. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669859/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs. 65</figureCitation>
AB). Lower labial furrow short and narrow, 2.93.1 (3.6) times smaller than mouth width. Dorsal labial cartilage 1.3 times the ventral cartilage; anterior tip of dorsal labial cartilage reaching the orbital process of the palatoquadrate. Tongue flat and rounded, light-colored, with oral papillae hardly detectable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED038065BFF2DF841FE04A8D7" blockId="91.[151,1437,1538,2031]" lastBlockId="92.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
Monognathic heterodonty gradual well developed; anterior teeth abruptly larger than the parasymphysial ones and lateral teeth smaller distally, with smaller and thicker principal cusps (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD038065CFBFAF825FBBFADBD" box="[1040,1129,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,697,1222]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[340,1247,697,1222]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 66. Teeth of Scyliorhinus retifer; labial view, UF 36359, male, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W). a, anterior tooth; c, commissural; l, lateral; ps, parassymphysial. Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669861/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
). Sexual heterodonty well pronounced, with females presenting anterior teeth with lower principal cusp and well-developed cusplets in relation to males. Tooth counts 1826 1828/
<date id="FFAED4AED03F065BFD52FF4FFCE9AA87" box="[696,831,188,213]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2016-01-17" valueMax="2016-01-25" valueMin="2016-01-17">1725 1 16</date>
24 (2021/
<date id="FFAED4AED03F065BFC3EFF4FFBE0AA86" box="[980,1078,188,212]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1920-01-19">19120</date>
). Parasymphysial teeth with a principal cusp flanked by one cusplet on each side; cusplets half the height and the width of the principal cusp. Protuberances on medial portion of the crown base and striae restricted to the crown base. Anterior teeth larger than the parasymphysial and principal cusp less stout. Anterior teeth with four cusplets; marginal cusplets corresponding to half the height of proximal cusplets in males and 2/
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03F065BFC73FEBFFC14AB37" box="[921,962,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
females. Proximal cusplets corresponding to less than half the height and the width of the principal cusp in both sexes. Protuberances on the crown base; striae restricted to the crown base in males and extending through more than half the height of the principal cusp in females. Lateral teeth with four cusplets; marginal cusplets 2/3 the height of proximal cusplets. Protuberances on the crown base; striae more prominent and running from base toward the apex of principal cusp in females, and poorly developed and reduced in males. Commissural teeth with two cusplets; principal cusp stronger and laterally situated. Cusplets corresponding to 2/3 the width and the height of the principal cusp. Protuberances present and striae extending to half the height of the principal cusp. Ectodermal pits present in lateral and commissural teeth, restricted to the crown base.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D03F065BFF7DFB2FFBB4AF43" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669861/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[151,250,1244,1266]" targetBox="[340,1247,697,1222]" targetPageId="92">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03F065BFF7DFB2FFBB4AF43" blockId="92.[151,1435,1244,1297]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03F065BFF7DFB2FFEF2AEA0" bold="true" box="[151,292,1244,1266]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 66.</emphasis>
Teeth of
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD03F065BFE7BFB2FFD81AEA0" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[401,599,1244,1266]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03F065BFE7BFB2FFD81AEA0" box="[401,599,1244,1266]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scyliorhinus retifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; labial view, UF 36359, male, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W). a, anterior tooth; c, commissural; l, lateral; ps, parassymphysial. Scale bar = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D03F065BFF7DF8F7FB7FAD05" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669863/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[151,250,1796,1818]" targetBox="[340,1247,1346,1774]" targetPageId="92">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03F065BFF7DF8F7FB7FAD05" blockId="92.[151,1436,1796,1879]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03F065BFF7DF8F7FEF7AD48" bold="true" box="[151,289,1796,1818]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 67.</emphasis>
Dermal denticles of
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD03F065BFE11F8F7FD68AD48" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[507,702,1796,1818]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03F065BFE11F8F7FD68AD48" box="[507,702,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scyliorhinus retifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AC, UF 28525, female, 500 mm TL (Mexico, 20°43N, 92°25.8W); DF, UF 36359, male, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W). A, D, region above pectoral fin base; B, E, region below first dorsal fin origin; C, F, region below second dorsal fin insertion. Scale bar = 250 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03F065AFF2DF88DFC53AAAA" blockId="92.[151,1436,1918,2015]" lastBlockId="93.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Lateral trunk denticles with flat, elongated teardrop-shaped crowns, 1.62.2 times as long as wide (
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D03F065BFAABF88DFA5AADC5" box="[1345,1420,1918,1943]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,508,531]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. Mean values for measurements of dermal denticles of Scyliorhinus* species, expressed in percentages of total length; density presented as absolute values. PL, crown length in pectoral region; PW, crown width in pectoral region; PC, cusplet length in pectoral region; Dens P, density of dermal denticles in pectoral region; DL, crown length in first dorsal region; DW, crown width in first dorsal region; DC, cusplet length in first dorsal region; Dens D, density of dermal denticles of first dorsal region; CL, crown length in caudal peduncle region; CW, crown width in caudal peduncle region; CC, cusplet length in caudal peduncle region; Dens C, density of dermal denticles in caudal peduncle." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6FA2E6D06E060AFF7DFE0FFB00A8E1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" tableUuid="DF6FA2E6D06E060AFF7DFE0FFB00A8E1">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
); anterior part covered with ectodermal pits. Dermal denticles above the pectoral fin presenting five ridges, median ridge less prominent than in denticles of other regions; lateral ridges not extending until the intersection between principal cusp and cusplets. Denticles below dorsal fins longer and presenting median and lateral ridges prominent, extending until the distal tip of cusplets; projected base with one or two ridges restricted to it and medial to lateral ridges. Marginal ridges present in denticles of all regions (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03E065AFCCEFF2CFCAEAAAA" box="[804,888,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1346,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[340,1247,1346,1774]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 67. Dermal denticles of Scyliorhinus retifer. AC, UF 28525, female, 500 mm TL (Mexico, 20°43N, 92°25.8W); DF, UF 36359, male, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W). A, D, region above pectoral fin base; B, E, region below first dorsal fin origin; C, F, region below second dorsal fin insertion. Scale bar = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669863/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03E065AFF2DFEF7FB8EABFF" blockId="93.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
Pectoral base 0.91.1 (0.9) times mouth width (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03E065AFD36FEF7FC95AB4F" box="[732,835,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[355,1246,194,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[340,1247,193,1364]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 65. Scyliorhinus retifer. A, UF 36359, female, 353 mm TL; BE, UF 36359, male, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W); F, UF 101261, male, 242 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 24°11N, 83°31W). A, B, ventral view of head; C, detail of pectoral fins; D, lateral view of head; E, dorsal view of head; F, detail of pelvic fins and claspers. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669859/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 65C</figureCitation>
). Pectoral anterior margin 1.52.2 (2.2) times its base and 1.21.6 (1.2) times the posterior margin. Pectoral fin skeleton aplesodic with radials mostly divided into three segments. Propterygium and mesopterygium trapezoids; former smaller than latter. Propterygium with one proximal segment; mesopterygium with 34 proximal segments fused proximally. Metapterygium with 89 segments. Metapterygial axis rectangular and corresponding to 1/4 of metapterygium.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D03E065AFF7DF9BAFF2CAC88" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669865/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" startId="93.[151,250,1609,1631]" targetBox="[245,1324,509,1565]" targetPageId="93">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03E065AFF7DF9BAFF2CAC88" blockId="93.[151,1436,1609,1754]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03E065AFF7DF9BAFEC9AC0D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1609,1631]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 68.</emphasis>
Clasper of
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD03E065AFE7EF9BAFD80AC0D" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[404,598,1609,1631]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03E065AFE7EF9BAFD80AC0D" box="[404,598,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Scyliorhinus retifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: dorsal view, UF 36359, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W). A, external morphology; B, skeleton. crh, rhipidion cover; end, endstyle; en, envelope; erh, exorhipidion; hp, hipopyle; rd, dorsal marginal cartilage; rh, rhipidion; rv, ventral marginal cartilage; t3, terminal 3 cartilage; td, dorsal terminal cartilage; td2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; tdc, terminal dermal cover; tv, ventral terminal cartilage; tv2, ventral terminal 2 cartilage. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03E065AFF2DF8F2FD82AD33" blockId="93.[151,1436,1793,2034]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
Pelvic fin subtriangular (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03E065AFE09F8F2FD9FAD48" box="[483,585,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[355,1246,194,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[340,1247,193,1364]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 65. Scyliorhinus retifer. A, UF 36359, female, 353 mm TL; BE, UF 36359, male, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W); F, UF 101261, male, 242 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 24°11N, 83°31W). A, B, ventral view of head; C, detail of pectoral fins; D, lateral view of head; E, dorsal view of head; F, detail of pelvic fins and claspers. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669859/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 65F</figureCitation>
); pelvic anterior margin 11.4 (1.1) times the posterior margins and 11.4 (1.1) times the pelvic base. Pelvic inner margins of males fused for 2/3 of their extension; claspers of juveniles evident without lifting the pelvic apron.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03E0659FF2DF89EFB95AB37" blockId="93.[151,1436,1793,2034]" lastBlockId="94.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
Clasper short and cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03E065AFDFDF89EFDAFADD4" box="[535,633,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[355,1246,194,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[340,1247,193,1364]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 65. Scyliorhinus retifer. A, UF 36359, female, 353 mm TL; BE, UF 36359, male, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W); F, UF 101261, male, 242 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 24°11N, 83°31W). A, B, ventral view of head; C, detail of pectoral fins; D, lateral view of head; E, dorsal view of head; F, detail of pelvic fins and claspers. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669859/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 65F</figureCitation>
), sometimes extending beyond free rear tips of pelvic fins; clasper inner length 0.91.2 (1.1) times the pelvic anterior margin, 1.31.6 (2.2) times the clasper outer length and 4.75.1 (5.4) times the clasper base. Most of clasper surface except dorsomedial surface of glans, envelope, cover rhipidion, rhipidion, and terminal dermal cover, covered by dermal denticles with anteriorly directed crowns (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03E065AFAC9F82AFA46ADA0" box="[1315,1424,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[245,1324,509,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[215,1372,481,1589]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 68. Clasper of Scyliorhinus retifer: dorsal view, UF 36359, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W). A, external morphology; B, skeleton. crh, rhipidion cover; end, endstyle; en, envelope; erh, exorhipidion; hp, hipopyle; rd, dorsal marginal cartilage; rh, rhipidion; rv, ventral marginal cartilage; t3, terminal 3 cartilage; td, dorsal terminal cartilage; td2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; tdc, terminal dermal cover; tv, ventral terminal cartilage; tv2, ventral terminal 2 cartilage. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669865/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 68A</figureCitation>
). Clasper hooks absent. Rhipidion well-developed, partly covered medially by a prominent exorhipidion and anteriorly by the cover rhipidion; insertion of rhipidion at anterior portion of dorsal terminal 2 cartilage and extending to the end of glans. Cover rhipidion nearly straight, reaching medially a slightly posterior exorhipidion; both cover rhipidion and exorhipidion covering the clasper groove. Envelope expanded medially and covering the anterior border of the cover rhipidion; pseudosiphon distinct and strong. Terminal dermal cover extending for 1/3 of the clasper glans and covering the distal tips of cover rhipidion and exorhipidion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03D0659FF2DFE9CFEC6A832" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
Clasper skeleton relatively simple (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03D0659FD83FE9CFD00ABDA" box="[617,726,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[245,1324,509,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[215,1372,481,1589]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 68. Clasper of Scyliorhinus retifer: dorsal view, UF 36359, 372 mm TL (Virginia, United States, 36°30N, 74°45W). A, external morphology; B, skeleton. crh, rhipidion cover; end, endstyle; en, envelope; erh, exorhipidion; hp, hipopyle; rd, dorsal marginal cartilage; rh, rhipidion; rv, ventral marginal cartilage; t3, terminal 3 cartilage; td, dorsal terminal cartilage; td2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; tdc, terminal dermal cover; tv, ventral terminal cartilage; tv2, ventral terminal 2 cartilage. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669865/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 68B</figureCitation>
). Ventral terminal cartilage beginning anteriorly, but ending together with the dorsal terminal. Terminal 3 cartilage rodlike and medially situated on the ventral terminal cartilage; corresponding to 3/4 of ventral terminal 2 cartilage. Dorsal terminal 2 cartilage elongated and rod-like, medially positioned on the dorsal terminal cartilage; this cartilage supports the rhipidion and corresponds to 1/4 of the length of dorsal terminal cartilage. Ventral 2 cartilage similar in shape to terminal 3 cartilage and corresponding to half-length of ventral terminal cartilage; ventral terminal 2 cartilage beginning slightly anterior to dorsal terminal 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03D0659FF27FD9FFF06A947" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
First dorsal fin triangular or square-tipped, with nearly straight anterior margin, rounded apex and angular free rear tip (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03D0659FF1CFD7CFE9FA8FA" box="[246,329,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[267,1327,572,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[251,1339,557,1048]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 63. Holotype of Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881), MCZ 825, male, 311 mm TL (Delaware, United States). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669855/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). First dorsal fin origin opposite or slightly posterior to pelvic fin insertion in females and opposite to one half length of pelvic inner margins in males. First dorsal fin insertion opposite to the anterior 1/3 of pelvicanal distance. Anterior margin 1.11.4 (1.5) times first dorsal fin base; first dorsal fin height 0.50.7 (0.7) times its base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03D0659FF2DFCECFEDFA99A" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
Second dorsal fin smaller than the first and triangular (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03D0659FCBFFCECFC78A96A" box="[853,942,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[267,1327,572,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[251,1339,557,1048]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 63. Holotype of Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881), MCZ 825, male, 311 mm TL (Delaware, United States). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669855/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Second dorsal fin origin opposite to the posterior 2/5 of anal base or opposite to the anal fin insertion. Second dorsal fin insertion posterior to distal tip of anal fin. Anterior margin 1.21.3 (1.3) times base of second dorsal fin; second dorsal base 1.51.8 (1.9) times its height and 1.21.9 (1.9) times the dorsal-caudal distance. First dorsal fin 1.11.3 (1.3) times larger than the second dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03D0659FF2DFC27FEE0AE2F" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
Anal fin triangular, apically narrow and not falcate (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03D0659FCC6FC27FC55A9BF" box="[812,899,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[267,1327,572,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[251,1339,557,1048]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 63. Holotype of Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881), MCZ 825, male, 311 mm TL (Delaware, United States). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669855/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
); anal fin base 1.51.7 (1.4) times the second dorsal fin base. Anal fin anterior margin nearly straight, apex narrowly rounded, free rear tip acutely pointed, and inner margin straight. Anal fin base 1.11.2 (1.1) times the interdorsal distance and 1.73.2 (2.9) times the dorsalcaudal distance. Anal fin anterior margin 1.42.1 (2.2) times the posterior margin; anal fin height 0.20.4 (0.4) times its base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03D0659FF2DFB74FD9CAEBA" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
Caudal fin narrow-lobed and asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03D0659FD3EFB74FCF8AEF2" box="[724,814,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[267,1327,572,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[251,1339,557,1048]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 63. Holotype of Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881), MCZ 825, male, 311 mm TL (Delaware, United States). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669855/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Dorsal caudal lobe 1.21.3 (1.5) times larger than preventral lobe; subterminal caudal margin 11.2 (1.3) times the terminal margin. Caudal crest of enlarged denticles absent on caudal fin margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03D0659FF2DFB07FA83AFB6" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
Neurocranium broad and somewhat flattened, corresponding to 8.810.6% TL. Rostrum length 1.51.7 times the distance between lateral rostral cartilages in females and 1.92.4 times in males. Nasal capsule wider than long, oval-shaped and expanded laterally; width 0.91.2 times its length. Width across nasal apertures proportionately greater in females (2431.3%NL) than in males (22.823.6% NL); anterior fontanelle width proportionately greater in females (22.728.1% NL) than in males (17.518.6% NL). Orbital region 2.12.3 times smaller than nasobasal length. Otic capsule short, its length 4.35.8 times smaller than nasobasal length and width 2.33.2 times otic capsule length. Width across postorbital processes 1.11.2 times the preorbital processes width (
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D03D0659FB14FA3FFA91AFB6" box="[1278,1351,1484,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of neurocrania in percentages of nasobasal length (%NL) for specimens of Scyliorhinus boa and S. retifer. F, number of examined females; M, number of examined males." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6FA2E6D068060CFF7DFF6BFC0EAA9D" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="DF6FA2E6D068060CFF7DFF6BFC0EAA9D">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03D0659FF2DFA1CFC6AAD1F" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03D0659FF2DFA1CFE1DAC5A" bold="true" box="[199,459,1519,1544]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coloration in alcohol</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54AB4CCCD03D0659FE37FA1CFD93AC5A" box="[477,581,1519,1544]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with body cream and light brown lines, faded and with little contrast in relation to the background color (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03D0659FDDBF9E7FD5AAC7F" box="[561,652,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[267,1327,572,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[251,1339,557,1048]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 63. Holotype of Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881), MCZ 825, male, 311 mm TL (Delaware, United States). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669855/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Other specimens presenting a body cream to beige with seven rectangular saddles, bordered by dark brown to black lines (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03D0659FCA7F9C4FC72AC02" box="[845,932,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[417,1205,500,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[389,1205,459,1940]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 64. Scyliorhinus retifer; dorsal view. A, USNM 221510, female, 402 mm TL (no locality data); B, UF 27984, female, 435 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 28°41N, 86°26W); C, UF 185085, female, 449 mm TL (Gulf of Mexico, 29°26.24N, 87°34.24W). Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669857/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
); lines forming geometric figures inside the saddles (rectangles, diamonds and hexagons). Lines not very distinct in region anterior to spiracles; triangles situated anterior to eyes. Light brown lines, crossed by narrow black stripes, uniting with other lines and forming a web of polygons. Unique dark line between predorsal and first dorsal saddles and interdorsal and second dorsal saddles; one line between spiracles. Subsaddles between saddles anterior to the first dorsal fin. Individual variation in relation to geometric patterns present, mainly in the anteriormost saddles (branchial, pectoral and predorsal). Dark or light spots usually absent; when present, spots dark and greater than spiracles, continuous to lines. Belly and ventral surface of paired and anal fins without lines, cream in color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D03D0658FF2DF8A4FB6BAD58" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03D0659FF2DF8A4FE84ADEB" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03D0659FF2DF8A4FE8FAD22" bold="true" box="[199,345,1879,1904]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is widely distributed, known to occur from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED03D0659FBB2F8A4FB67AD22" box="[1112,1201,1879,1904]" name="Mexico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, from off
<collectingRegion id="49D43C8CD03D0659FAF5F8A4FA4EAD22" box="[1311,1432,1879,1904]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Campeche</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED03D0659FF7DF88FFF3AADC7" box="[151,236,1916,1941]" name="Mexico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(95°W) to Florida (83°W), to the northeast coast of
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED03D0659FCBBF88FFC3BADC6" box="[849,1005,1916,1941]" name="United States of America" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">United States</collectingCountry>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED03D0659FBD6F88FFB40ADC7" box="[1084,1174,1916,1941]" name="Georgia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(30°N) to Connecticut (41°N) (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03D0659FF18F853FE90ADEB" box="[242,326,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="95.[151,250,852,874]" captionTargetBox="[343,1240,198,824]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[340,1247,193,830]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 69. Map showing the geographic distribution of Scyliorhinus retifer based on material examined in this study. Black star indicates the type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669867/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D03C0658FF7DFCA7FE1DA9DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669867/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" startId="95.[151,250,852,874]" targetBox="[343,1240,198,824]" targetPageId="95">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03C0658FF7DFCA7FE1DA9DA" blockId="95.[151,1436,852,904]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03C0658FF7DFCA7FEF6A938" bold="true" box="[151,288,852,874]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 69.</emphasis>
Map showing the geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD03C0658FD06FCA7FC79A938" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[748,943,852,874]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03C0658FD06FCA7FC79A938" box="[748,943,852,874]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Scyliorhinus retifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material examined in this study. Black star indicates the type locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03C0658FF2DFC46FC12AE6B" blockId="95.[151,1437,949,2018]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03C0658FF2DFC46FEACA99C" bold="true" box="[199,378,949,974]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Biological data</emphasis>
. Adult males examined
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FD7AFC46FCF0A99F" box="[656,806,949,974]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.875" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.95" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="487.5" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="395.0">395580 mm</quantity>
TL; largest male examined
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FB8CFC46FB12A99F" box="[1126,1220,949,974]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="513.0">513 mm</quantity>
TL. Adult females between
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FF16FC2AFE47A9A3" box="[252,401,985,1010]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="485.0" valueMax="590.0" valueMin="380.0">380590 mm</quantity>
TL; largest female examined
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FD09FC2AFC96A9A3" box="[739,832,985,1010]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="520.0">520 mm</quantity>
TL. Specimens from northern regions present greater sizes at maturity than those from southern regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD03C0658FD06FC0DFC16AE44" author="Castro, J. I &amp; Bubucis, P. M. &amp; Overstrom, N. A." box="[748,960,1021,1046]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="740 - 746" refId="ref65428" refString="Castro, J. I, Bubucis, P. M. &amp; Overstrom, N. A. (1988) The reproductive biology of the chain dogfish, Scyliorhinus retifer. Copeia, 1988 (3), 740 - 746. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445396" type="journal article" year="1988">
Castro
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03C0658FCABFC0DFCAAAE44" box="[833,892,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD03C0658FC25FC0EFB0DAE44" author="Sminkey, T. R. &amp; Tabit, C. R." box="[975,1243,1021,1046]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="251 - 253" refId="ref73896" refString="Sminkey, T. R. &amp; Tabit, C. R. (1992) Reproductive biology of the chain dogfish, Scyliorhinus retifer from the Mid-Atlantic Bight. Copeia, 1992 (1), 251 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446564" type="journal article" year="1992">Sminkey &amp; Tabit 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Maximum size recorded
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FEEAFBD2FE8BAE6B" box="[256,349,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="590.0">590 mm</quantity>
TL. Newly born specimens between
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FCEAFBD1FC42AE6B" box="[768,916,1058,1082]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="105.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="100.0">100110 mm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03C0658FF2DFBB6FBECAF64" blockId="95.[151,1437,949,2018]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Females can store sperm through extended periods, producing viable eggs without males for two years or more. Egg capsules deposited in pairs in 8 to 15 days in captivity, during spring and summer, about 44 to
<specimenCount id="9D1639E7D03C0658FAAFFB9AFA4AAED0" box="[1349,1436,1129,1154]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="egg">52 eggs</specimenCount>
per year (
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD03C0658FEE3FB7DFE37AEF4" author="Castro, J. I &amp; Bubucis, P. M. &amp; Overstrom, N. A." box="[265,481,1165,1190]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="740 - 746" refId="ref65428" refString="Castro, J. I, Bubucis, P. M. &amp; Overstrom, N. A. (1988) The reproductive biology of the chain dogfish, Scyliorhinus retifer. Copeia, 1988 (3), 740 - 746. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445396" type="journal article" year="1988">
Castro
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03C0658FEB5FB7DFE45AEF4" box="[351,403,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
. 1988
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD03C0658FE18FB7DFD2AAEF4" author="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S." box="[498,764,1165,1190]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref66247" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Sharks of the World. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03C0658FD92FB7DFD62AEF4" box="[632,692,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD03C0658FCF9FB7DFC2FAEF4" author="Castro, J. I &amp; Bubucis, P. M. &amp; Overstrom, N. A." box="[787,1017,1165,1190]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="740 - 746" refId="ref65428" refString="Castro, J. I, Bubucis, P. M. &amp; Overstrom, N. A. (1988) The reproductive biology of the chain dogfish, Scyliorhinus retifer. Copeia, 1988 (3), 740 - 746. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445396" type="journal article" year="1988">
Castro
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03C0658FC8DFB7DFC72AEF4" box="[871,932,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
presents descriptions of the mating process and embryonic development. Egg capsules amber to dark brown with golden edges (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD03C0658FB55FB42FAFEAE98" box="[1215,1320,1201,1226]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[350,1241,1124,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1247,1124,1700]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Egg capsules of Scyliorhinus species. A, S. canicula, AMNH 4121 (Naples, Italy); B, S. capensis, SAIAB 6286 (Algoa Bay, South Africa); C, S. retifer, AMNH 15611 (United States). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669765/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
). Anterior edge nearly straight and wider with strong tendrils on lateral sides; tendrils crossed at posterior edge. Longitudinal lines along the egg capsule present; lateral walls reinforced and without striae. Mean values of egg capsule dimensions:
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FECFFAEEFE5FAF67" box="[293,393,1309,1334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1899999999999995" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="51.9">51.9 mm</quantity>
in length,
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FDEAFAEEFDB2AF67" box="[512,612,1309,1334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="21.6">21.6 mm</quantity>
in width, and
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FCEFFAEDFCBFAF67" box="[773,873,1310,1334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
in height (n = 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03C0658FF2DFAB2FE5FAFF0" blockId="95.[151,1437,949,2018]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Stomach contents include squid beaks, bony fishes, polychaetas, annelid worms and crustaceans. A preponderance of squid remains suggests that, even presenting a sluggish habit, this species is probably an ambush predator (
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD03C0658FEE9FA7AFEAAAFF0" author="Ford, E." box="[259,380,1417,1442]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="468 - 505" refId="ref67978" refString="Ford, E. (1921) A contribution to our knowledge of the life-histories of the dogfishes landed at Plymouth. Journal of the Marine Biological Associaton of the United Kingdom, 12, 468 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400006317" type="journal article" year="1921">Ford 1921</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03C0658FF2DFA5EFB6BAD58" blockId="95.[151,1437,949,2018]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
This species is a benthic dweller in depths of
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FD38FA5EFC91AF97" box="[722,839,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.73" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="311.5" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="73.0">
73
<specimenCount id="9D1639E7D03C0658FD16FA5EFC91AF97" box="[764,839,1453,1478]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="generic">550 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. It is apparently more abundant in deeper waters off Virgina and
<collectingRegion id="49D43C8CD03C0658FECBFA22FE1BAFB8" box="[289,461,1489,1514]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
; specimens have been captured in shallower waters (
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FBF1FA22FB59AFB8" box="[1051,1167,1489,1514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="50.0">50220 m</quantity>
) in the northern regions and in deeper waters (
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FE72FA06FDCAAC5C" box="[408,540,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="340.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="230.0">230450 m</quantity>
) in Cape Hatteras. In comparison with males, females have been recorded in deeper waters in the north (
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FE21F9EAFDEBAC63" box="[459,573,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="4.57" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="274.0" valueMax="457.0" valueMin="91.0">91457 m</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FD86F9EAFD0BAC63" box="[620,733,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="0.38" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="221.5" valueMax="405.0" valueMin="38.0">38405 m</quantity>
for males) and in shallower waters at the south (
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FAE8F9EAFAA3AC63" box="[1282,1397,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" metricValueMax="5.12" metricValueMin="0.73" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="292.5" valueMax="512.0" valueMin="73.0">73512 m</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD03C0658FF7DF9CEFEC1AC07" box="[151,279,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" metricValueMax="7.95" metricValueMin="2.3899999999999997" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="517.0" valueMax="795.0" valueMin="239.0">239795 m</quantity>
for males). Adults prefer rocky bottoms and juveniles remain on sandy bottoms. This species presents no interest to fisheries. Its distribution seems to be irregularly interrupted in areas where adults are rare; its preference for rough bottom habitats is generally considered by fishermen as not suited for trawling. Egg laying may be concentrated in specifically limited nursery areas. This species occurs in temperatures 8.5° to 11.3° C (
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD03C0658FF74F93EFE9CACB4" author="Springer, S." box="[158,330,1741,1766]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref74458" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA technical report NMFS CIRC, 422, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1979">Springer 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD03C0658FEB7F93EFD50ACB4" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M." box="[349,646,1741,1766]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref67224" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids, and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. In: FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. Fol. 7. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 523." type="book chapter" year="2013">Ebert &amp; Stehmann 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Species frequently exhibited in aquariums of the
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED03C0658FB12F93EFA4FACB4" box="[1272,1433,1741,1766]" name="United States of America" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">United States</collectingCountry>
. Conservation status Less concern with increasing population trend (Sherrill-Mix
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03C0658FBDFF901FBBBAD58" box="[1077,1133,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D03C0658FF2DF8E6FBA5AD7F" box="[199,1139,1813,1838]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03C0658FF2DF8E6FBA5AD7F" blockId="95.[151,1437,949,2018]" box="[199,1139,1813,1838]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03C0658FF2DF8E6FE90AD7C" bold="true" box="[199,326,1813,1838]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name retifer refers to its unique reticulated color pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D03C0667FF2DF8CAFE53ABD5" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03C0658FF2DF8CAFA5BADEC" blockId="95.[151,1437,949,2018]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03C0658FF2DF8CAFEE2AD00" bold="true" box="[199,308,1849,1874]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD03C0658FEA9F8CAFDCAAD00" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[323,540,1849,1874]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03C0658FEA9F8CAFDCAAD00" box="[323,540,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Scyliorhinus retifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a reticulated color pattern, similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD03C0658FBC5F8CAFAB6AD00" baseAuthorityName="non Chan" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1071,1376,1849,1874]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03C0658FBC5F8CAFAB6AD00" box="[1071,1376,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cephaloscyllium fasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD03C0658FE98F8ADFDD7AD24" baseAuthorityName="non Chan" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[370,513,1886,1910]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03C0658FE98F8ADFDD7AD24" box="[370,513,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">C. fasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presenting a flap on upper lip margin that is laterally projected and covers the lower labial furrow (vs. absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD03C0658FDF2F871FD71ADC8" baseAuthorityName="non Chan" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[536,679,1922,1946]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD03C0658FDF2F871FD71ADC8" box="[536,679,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">C. fasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), postoral groove absent (vs. present), dorsal fins more posteriorly situated, and males with pelvic apron extending to 2/3 of length of pelvic inner margins (vs. pelvic apron absent).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED03C0667FF2DF83AFE53ABD5" blockId="95.[151,1437,949,2018]" lastBlockId="96.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
The type locality given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD03C0658FE12F83AFD7BADB0" author="Springer, S." box="[504,685,1993,2018]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref74458" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA technical report NMFS CIRC, 422, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1979">Springer (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, as situated in
<collectingRegion id="49D43C8CD03C0658FCBCF83AFC62ADB0" box="[854,948,1993,2018]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Virginia</collectingRegion>
, consisted in an error as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD03C0667FAD2F83AFE89AAE2" author="Hartel, K. E. &amp; Dingerkus, G." lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref69506" refString="Hartel, K. E. &amp; Dingerkus, G. (1997) Types of Garman chondrichthian species in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. In: Reprint of &quot; The Plagiostomia (Sharks, Skates and Rays) &quot; by Samuel Garman. Benthic Press, Los Angeles, pp. xxxvi-xlix." type="book" year="1997">Hartel &amp; Dingerkus (1997)</bibRefCitation>
; mapping of the geographical coordinates points to the
<typeStatus id="54AB4CCCD0030667FC22FF6BFC2EAAE2" box="[968,1016,152,176]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
locality being
<collectingRegion id="49D43C8CD0030667FB74FF64FADFAAE2" box="[1182,1289,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Delaware</collectingRegion>
as related by
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FF7DFF4FFE9FAA86" author="Garman, S." box="[151,329,188,212]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref68345" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (Sharks, skates and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman (1913)</bibRefCitation>
. Records for the San Andrés Archipelago, Providencia, and Catalina in the Western Colombian Caribbean, probably refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FE0AFF13FC5DAAAA" authority="(Bolanos-Cubillos et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Bolanos-Cubillos et al." baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[480,907,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FE0AFF13FDF1AAAA" box="[480,551,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. boa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FDDDFF2CFC55AAAA" author="Bolanos-Cubillos, N. &amp; Abril-Howard, A. &amp; Bent-Hooker, H. &amp; Caldas, J. P. &amp; Acero, A." box="[567,899,223,248]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="127 - 162" refId="ref64220" refString="Bolanos-Cubillos, N., Abril-Howard, A., Bent-Hooker, H., Caldas, J. P. &amp; Acero, A. (2015) Lista de peces conocidos del archipielago de San Andres y Providencia, Caribe occidental colombiano. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, 44, 127 - 162." type="journal article" year="2015">
Bolaños-Cubillos
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FCEFFF12FCE1AAAA" box="[773,823,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Material previously identified as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FF5DFEF6FDA7AB4E" authority="(Springer &amp; Sadowsky 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Springer &amp; Sadowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[183,625,260,285]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF5DFEF6FECCAB4E" box="[183,282,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. retifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FEC0FEF7FDBFAB4E" author="Springer, S. &amp; Sadowsky, V." box="[298,617,260,285]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="83 - 98" refId="ref74586" refString="Springer, S. &amp; Sadowsky, V. (1970) Subspecies of the western Atlantic catshark, Scyliorhinus retifer. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 83 (7), 83 - 98." type="journal article" year="1970">Springer &amp; Sadowsky 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was examined and reidentified by us, updating data on the geographic distribution of this species (see Appendix). Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FD39FEDBFCE1AB12" baseAuthorityName="Springer &amp; Sadowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[723,823,296,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FD39FEDBFCE1AB12" box="[723,823,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. retifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the eastern coast of
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FB39FED4FABCAB12" box="[1235,1386,295,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">United States</collectingCountry>
and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FF1EFEBFFE9AAB37" box="[244,332,332,357]" name="Mexico" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, with its southernmost record the southwestern coast of
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FC3FFEBFFBFDAB37" box="[981,1067,332,357]" name="Mexico" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(18°N), not overlapping with
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FA6DFEBEFF17ABDA" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FA6DFEBEFF17ABDA" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. boa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FF1DFE83FEA8ABDA" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[247,382,367,392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperius">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF1DFE83FEA8ABDA" box="[247,382,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. hesperius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>