262 lines
30 KiB
XML
262 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="D7610EC40D5C49C6B02873BD4D6905C2" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445358" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630458879514" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Biju, S. D. & Bossuyt, Franky" docDate="2009" docId="03F5945FFFBE1E54FF3DFEC8FAD4C3E3" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Philautus anili Biju & Bossuyt 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="FFCCEC27FFAB1E41FFE9FFFDFF8CC65A" masterDocTitle="Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="374" pageNumber="395" updateTime="1699278541911" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0BC7394CD792FB805A08C1E596EA22EC">Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA0FA4444A2F65CFECBD393D8F96B16F">Biju, S. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="05E287A0262A140974723BBCDEFD5EFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7567281186A516915604584567545285">Bossuyt, Franky</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6DDF61FB2D27FC680A87ABA6732A1353">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D091AC77B8ABF3D22AEA8AB6A17E2568">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BB01B6D45F1ADCE2D783B7DE0F19BE38">
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<mods:date id="160070D03196C0F699643A5F082EBE6C">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="446D6B94D3F1BEF7208B204D043F55F0">2009-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="31C2C3F5178FE97E523221AF88B5FF69" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C5AAA6ADDC048F49A1073D28B8C07788">155</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FF3015731DC63FEA76935C6058779769">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9892898F9B4519D662375E304A874204">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1E8C38DE0E8E7996AF336421F7477EAD" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F84CE929CA3FB701BA1E48D1CA6A6981" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F5945FFFBE1E54FF3DFEC8FAD4C3E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFFBE1E54FF3DFEC8FAD4C3E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5945FFFBE1E54FF3DFEC8FAD4C3E3" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
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<subSubSection id="C34676C2FFBE1E54FF3DFEC8FD3EC710" box="[212,690,308,330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E54FF3DFEC8FD3EC710" blockId="21.[212,690,308,330]" box="[212,690,308,330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
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<heading id="D0AB9225FFBE1E54FF3DFEC8FD3EC710" box="[212,690,308,330]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBE1E54FF3DFEC8FD3EC710" ID-CoL="76XYB" authority="BIJU & BOSSUYT, 2006" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2006" box="[212,690,308,330]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anili">
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||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FF3DFEC8FE16C712" box="[212,410,309,330]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">PHILAUTUS ANILI</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFBE1E54FE4DFEC8FD3EC710" author="Biju SD & Bossuyt F" box="[420,690,308,330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref42935" refString="Biju SD, Bossuyt F. 2006. Two new Philautus (Anura: Ranidae, Rhacophorinae) from the Western Ghats, India. Amphibia-Reptilia 27: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2006">BIJU & BOSSUYT, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34676C2FFBE1E54FEC7FEA6FAD4C3E3" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E54FEC7FEA6FDDBC72B" blockId="21.[302,599,347,369]" box="[302,599,347,369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBE1E54FEDEFEA6FE0FC72A" box="[311,387,347,368]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[167,1442,195,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[164,1444,193,1501]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum-likelihood phylogram (GTR + G + I; –Ln L = 14 763.97) for the mitochondrial DNA data set of 1488 bp of 34 taxa of Western Ghats Philautus and five outgroup species. Numbers above branches indicate nonparametric bootstrap values under maximum parsimony (MP). Numbers below branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. *Values of less than 50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445362/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">FIGS 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBE1E54FE7BFEA6FE39C72B" box="[402,437,347,369]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[164,1402,197,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[162,1405,194,1813]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map. A, Philautus akroparallagi sp. nov.; B, Philautus amboli sp. nov.; C, Philautus anili; D, Philautus beddomii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445370/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">6C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBE1E54FE2DFEA6FE6EC72A" box="[452,482,347,368]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="21.[144,223,1853,1872]" captionTargetBox="[148,757,1451,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-653@21.[148,757,1451,1823]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 10. Paratype of Philautus anili (BNHS 4585) from Sulthanbathery." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445378/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">10</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFBE1E54FE18FEA6FDC3C72B" box="[497,591,347,369]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E54FF79FE7FFF5AC4D6" blockId="21.[144,759,386,652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
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||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FF79FE7FFEB8C7CD" box="[144,308,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Type material:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFBE1E54FED7FE7FFF5AC4D6" collectingDate="1997-07-28" collectionCode="SVL, SDB" country="India" county="Wayanad District" location="Kalpetta" municipality="Sulthanbathery" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" specimenCode="BNHS 4276, BNHS 4277, BNHS 4280, BNHS 4278, BNHS 4279, BNHS 4585, TBGRI 2002.0057" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBE1E54FED7FE7FFE2BC7C2" box="[318,423,386,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBE1E54FE5DFE7FFDB3C7C2" box="[436,575,386,408]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">BNHS 4276</specimenCode>
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, an adult male,
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<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFFBE1E54FF79FE5DFF4EC7EF" box="[144,194,416,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">SVL</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBE1E54FF20FE5DFEA1C7EC" box="[201,301,416,438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="23.8">23.8 mm</quantity>
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||
, collected by
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFFBE1E54FE2FFE5DFE76C7EF" box="[454,506,416,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">SDB</collectionCode>
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||
on
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||
<date id="FFE20389FFBE1E54FDCFFE5DFD36C7EF" box="[550,698,416,438]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" value="1997-07-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFA6FA61FFBE1E54FDCFFE5DFD36C7EF" box="[550,698,416,438]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" value="1997-07-28">28 July 1997</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
from
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||
<location id="8E837392FFBE1E54FF79FE42FF7AC78F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFFBE1E54FF3DFEC8FAD4C3E3:8E837392FFBE1E54FF79FE42FF7AC78F" box="[144,246,447,469]" country="India" county="Wayanad District" municipality="Sulthanbathery" name="Kalpetta" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" stateProvince="Kerala">Kalpetta</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E837392FFBE1E54FEEBFE42FE41C78F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFFBE1E54FF3DFEC8FAD4C3E3:8E837392FFBE1E54FEEBFE42FE41C78F" box="[258,461,447,469]" country="India" county="Wayanad District" municipality="Sulthanbathery" name="Wayanad District" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" stateProvince="Kerala">Wayanad District</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFFBE1E54FE31FE42FDA4C78F" box="[472,552,447,469]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34B65D9FFBE1E54FDDDFE42FDFFC78F" box="[564,627,447,469]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">India</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBE1E54FD96FE42FD7FC78E" box="[639,755,447,468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBE1E54FF79FE23FE95C7A9" box="[144,281,478,499]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">BNHS 4277</specimenCode>
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||
, an adult male, and
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBE1E54FDEBFE23FD00C7A9" box="[514,652,478,499]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">BNHS 4280</specimenCode>
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||
, an adult female, collected along with the
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||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBE1E54FDDAFE01FD1AC448" box="[563,662,508,530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBE1E54FD44FE01FF45C46A" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">BNHS 4278</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBE1E54FF09FDE6FEFAC46A" box="[224,374,539,560]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">BNHS 4279</specimenCode>
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||
, and
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<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBE1E54FE22FDE6FDD2C46A" box="[459,606,538,560]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">BNHS 4585</specimenCode>
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||
(ex
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBE1E54FD4CFDE6FE84C415" collectionCode="TBGRI" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">TBGRI 2002.0057</specimenCode>
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||
),
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FFBE1E54FEF3FDC4FE16C415" box="[282,410,569,591]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
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||
males collected from
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B87BF33FFBE1E54FD7AFDC4FF64C434" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Sulthanbathery</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62825DC5FFBE1E54FF11FDA5FE44C434" box="[248,456,600,622]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Wayanad District</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFFBE1E54FE31FDA5FDAAC434" box="[472,550,600,622]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFBE1E54FDD1FDA5FF47C4D6" author="Biju SD & Bossuyt F" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref42935" refString="Biju SD, Bossuyt F. 2006. Two new Philautus (Anura: Ranidae, Rhacophorinae) from the Western Ghats, India. Amphibia-Reptilia 27: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2006">Biju & Bossuyt, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E54FF79FD44FDE1C556" blockId="21.[144,758,697,780]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FF79FD44FE10C494" box="[144,412,697,718]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Other material studied:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFBE1E54FE4DFD44FDD3C495" box="[420,607,697,719]" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" specimenCode="BNHS 4404" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBE1E54FE4DFD44FDA1C494" box="[420,557,697,718]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">BNHS 4404</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFBE1E54FD8EFD44FE8DC4B4" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" specimenCode="BNHS 4405" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBE1E54FD8EFD44FD7EC495" box="[615,754,697,719]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">BNHS 4405</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FFBE1E54FF79FD25FE8DC4B4" box="[144,257,728,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
males, from Kalpetta;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFBE1E54FDF7FD25FF7AC556" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" specimenCode="BNHS 4568-4573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBE1E54FDF7FD25FD7FC4B7" box="[542,755,727,749]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">BNHS 4568–4573</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FFBE1E54FF79FD0BFF7AC556" box="[144,246,758,780]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="adult">six adult</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
males, from Ponmudi (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFBE1E54FDE3FD0BFDECC556" box="[522,608,758,780]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E54FF79FCC7FE2AC21E" blockId="21.[144,759,825,1398]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FF79FCC7FE33C514" box="[144,447,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBE1E54FEF9FCC4FE33C514" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2006" box="[272,447,825,846]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anili">Philautus anili</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from known congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) small to medium male adult size (SVL 24.6 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBE1E54FF35FC68FEBFC5F0" box="[220,307,917,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FEABFC68FEDAC5F0" box="[322,342,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 13), large female adult size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBE1E54FF79FC4EFF79C593" box="[144,245,947,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="39.3">39.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
); (2) canthus rostralis sharp; (3) flanks and groins deep brown with light-grey blotches; (4) anterior surface of thighs and inner side of shanks with light chocolate-brown blotches, alternated with variable sized grey patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E54FF41FBB1FBE4C433" blockId="21.[144,759,825,1398]" lastBlockId="21.[806,1421,198,618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBE1E54FF41FBB1FED9C23B" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2006" box="[168,341,1100,1121]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FF41FBB1FED9C23B" box="[168,341,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Philautus anili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBE1E54FD8EFBB0FD43C23B" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[615,719,1100,1122]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sushili" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FD8EFBB0FD43C23B" box="[615,719,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">P. sushili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FFBE1E54FD3FFBB0FF31C2DA" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBE1E54FF12FB91FEFEC2DA" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[251,370,1131,1153]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaikatti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FF12FB91FEFEC2DA" box="[251,370,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">P. kaikatti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FFBE1E54FE95FB96FE58C2DA" box="[380,468,1131,1152]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBE1E54FDB8FB91FD29C2DA" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2006" box="[593,677,1131,1153]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FDB8FB91FD29C2DA" box="[593,677,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">P. anili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBE1E54FF3EFB77FEC6C2C4" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[215,330,1161,1183]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sushili" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FF3EFB77FEC6C2C4" box="[215,330,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">P. sushili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FFBE1E54FEB2FB77FE37C2C5" box="[347,443,1162,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by its pointed snout in dorsal view (vs. oval), head almost as wide as long, HW 9.3 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBE1E54FEF8FB3AFEE4C286" box="[273,360,1223,1244]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HL 9.4 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBE1E54FE15FB3AFDDFC286" box="[508,595,1223,1244]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FD87FB3AFD0EC286" box="[622,642,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 13 (vs. head wider than long, HW 10.0 ± 1.0 mm, HL 9.1 ± 1.0 mm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FEDFFAF8FEC6C340" box="[310,330,1285,1306]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 5), subarticular tubercle on finger IV1 is double (vs. single), lateral side of abdomen with dark-brown blotches alternated with light-grey patches (vs. lateral side of abdomen light grey with whitish spots), anterior surface of thighs and inner side of tibia with light chocolate-brown blotches, alternated with variable sized grey patches (vs. anterior surface of thighs and inner side of shanks dark brown); differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBE1E54FBFAFEBCFB05C70F" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[1043,1161,320,342]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaikatti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FBFAFEBCFB05C70F" box="[1043,1161,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">P. kaikatti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FFBE1E54FB78FEBCFB64C70C" box="[1169,1256,321,342]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by its pointed snout in dorsal view (vs. oval), canthus rostralis sharp (vs. rounded), lateral side and posterior part of thighs shagreened and sparsely granular (vs. prominently granular), ventral surface of thighs and inner side of shanks with chocolate-brown bands (vs. ventral side of thighs and inner side of shanks uniform light brown), lateral side with dark-brown blotches alternated with light-grey patches (vs. light grey with white and dark-grey spots).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E54FCCFFD6AFA02C491" blockId="21.[806,1422,662,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FCCFFD6AFBD6C4F1" box="[806,1114,662,684]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBE1E54FC1CFD6BFBD8C4F1" box="[1013,1108,662,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A detailed description and illustrations were published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFBE1E54FB62FD48FA06C491" author="Biju SD & Bossuyt F" box="[1163,1418,693,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref42935" refString="Biju SD, Bossuyt F. 2006. Two new Philautus (Anura: Ranidae, Rhacophorinae) from the Western Ghats, India. Amphibia-Reptilia 27: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2006">Biju & Bossuyt (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E54FCCFFD05FB3BC5D2" blockId="21.[806,1421,759,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FCCFFD05FC1BC557" box="[806,919,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FFBE1E54FB9CFD0AFA9FC557" box="[1141,1299,759,781]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, including six from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBE1E54FC24FCEBFC72C571" box="[973,1022,790,811]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFBE1E54FAE2FCEBFAEDC571" box="[1291,1377,790,812]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. In captivity, the frogs go through a considerable range of colour changes, which is reflected in the preserved specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFBE1E54FC45FC8FFB27C5D2" author="Biju SD & Bossuyt F" box="[940,1195,882,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref42935" refString="Biju SD, Bossuyt F. 2006. Two new Philautus (Anura: Ranidae, Rhacophorinae) from the Western Ghats, India. Amphibia-Reptilia 27: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2006">Biju & Bossuyt, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E54FCCFFC49FBC7C2A6" blockId="21.[806,1422,948,1276]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FCCFFC49FB4BC593" box="[806,1223,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Distribution and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
Mananthavady, Sulthanbathery, Kalpetta, and Ponmudi in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFFBE1E54FAA9FC2EFA02C5B3" box="[1344,1422,979,1001]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBE1E54FCC7FC0CFC08C25D" box="[814,900,1009,1031]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[164,1402,197,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[162,1405,194,1813]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map. A, Philautus akroparallagi sp. nov.; B, Philautus amboli sp. nov.; C, Philautus anili; D, Philautus beddomii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445370/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFBE1E54FC7DFC0CFC6BC25D" box="[916,999,1009,1031]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[164,228,200,219]" captionText="Table 1. Collection localities that are discussed in the text. Localities are arranged by state" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). In Wayanad,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBE1E54FB4FFC0FFB71C25C" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2006" box="[1190,1277,1009,1031]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FB4FFC0FFB71C25C" box="[1190,1277,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">P. anili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in secondary forest, in wayside vegetation, and in coffee plantations. Specimens from the Ponmudi population (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBE1E54FC91FBB0FC40C239" box="[888,972,1101,1123]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
|
||
south of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBE1E54FB85FBB3FB11C239" box="[1132,1181,1102,1123]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) were found in secondary moist forest patches. This species starts calling in the late evening, i.e. during or immediately after sunset. The calling height preference in all the populations studied was about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBE1E54FB64FB35FB3BC287" box="[1165,1207,1224,1245]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground, usually sitting on leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E54FCCFFAD4FAD4C3E3" blockId="21.[806,1421,1321,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FCCFFAD4FC1EC364" box="[806,914,1321,1342]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This species was previously discussed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBE1E54FCCFFABAFB4AC307" authority="(Gunther, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[806,1222,1351,1373]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FCCFFABAFB86C306" box="[806,1034,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Philautus variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Günther, 1858)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FMNH 218134), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBE1E54FCB1FA9AFC5FC321" baseAuthorityName="BOULENGER" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[856,979,1382,1404]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FCB1FA9AFC5FC321" box="[856,979,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">P. signatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FMNH 218133) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFBE1E54FB55FA9BFA05C326" author="Inger RF & Shaffer HB & Koshy M & Bakde R" box="[1212,1417,1382,1404]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" pagination="551 - 570" refId="ref43700" refString="Inger RF, Shaffer HB, Koshy M, Bakde R. 1984. A report on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from the Ponmudi, Kerala, South India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 81: 551 - 570." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Inger
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FAE8FA9AFAB4C321" box="[1281,1336,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1984)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBE1E54FC8BFA78FC44C3C0" box="[866,968,1413,1434]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
TBGRI 2002.0057 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFBE1E54FB2FFA79FCD2C3E3" author="Biju SD & Bossuyt F" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref42935" refString="Biju SD, Bossuyt F. 2006. Two new Philautus (Anura: Ranidae, Rhacophorinae) from the Western Ghats, India. Amphibia-Reptilia 27: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2006">Biju & Bossuyt, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was transferred to BNHS as BNHS 4585.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |