247 lines
26 KiB
XML
247 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="AFCA9D7499BF0D5831D626D32F8A1E5C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190461" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b42df7c-cd94-4437-816b-38af2654c823" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190461" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461113218944" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayden, James E." docDate="2009" docId="03ED87CF0B5FFFD423B1FD3EFD034372" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02237p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dicepolia aerealis Hayden, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFD4FFB70B51FFDB2326FF8BFFC3464F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Dicepolia Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698594631121" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CD4C1A1957596D649C6A91749D7CDF7F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B1FEBE3B5408D81D90E84E1167646FE">
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<mods:title id="B5FEA6A7F6C001449E7AC8DDD1AE782B">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Dicepolia Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6B36C8414F32094813783E3820AD51E2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0CC013F88EBF183F0736DA04AEB0522A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A82F46E228DB95BE0C4D4D18CB4E25B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F887EECC7B308879D246E0D512C7115C">Hayden, James E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BD7E23FC91B7C8C223A20FEB588421CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DAAEF2A11C2CBF028686505ED602753A">
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<mods:title id="312E8F738FE846DA855B7CC6E1A6494F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E5919484D23B10D55EA1D90C8AC4BD5D">
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<mods:date id="9A349E6084D212DF287D14CCDEB3AAB1">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="618F817A73DC805D82145C7AD8395AC6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AFA0E3B6A0526E89DDC967B746DAA8C8">2237</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="71D39C1E279135E1464E608B29116E8C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CDDBC1D9D7DC83927B88BCD486952D0E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EB1C95D1F663BA051BA24964A10D10D7">33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="3598BC9BD8DE34160BB9549A02BD6AC9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BC85909C79EC3A8F7B151C6A8C15762E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190461</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9F5AE6C1CB5FFF3AAD262232230CD1D" type="GBIF-Dataset">2b42df7c-cd94-4437-816b-38af2654c823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="543D3FF96980C2AD1B5A4C6E09A83C82" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1508F4F42A414A34E03A8E484A4CC15A" type="Zenodo-Dep">190461</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03ED87CF0B5FFFD423B1FD3EFD034372" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224328" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119624291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CF0B5FFFD423B1FD3EFD034372" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CF0B5FFFD423B1FD3EFD034372" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C35E65520B5FFFD523B1FD3EFE7844BD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5FFFD523B1FD3EFE164480" blockId="14.[151,469,693,754]" box="[151,469,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0B381B50B5FFFD523B1FD3EFE164480" bold="true" box="[151,469,693,719]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5FFFD523B1FD3EFE164480" bold="true" box="[151,469,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5FFFD523B1FD3EFEB24480" box="[151,369,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerealis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5FFFD523B1FD3EFEB24480" bold="true" box="[151,369,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dicepolia aerealis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B00B5FFFD52251FD3EFE164480" box="[375,469,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5FFFD523B8FD53FE7844BD" blockId="14.[151,469,693,754]" box="[158,443,728,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 6, 22, 32, 38, 53</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B5FFFD523B1FCAEFEC442A7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5FFFD523B1FCAEFDCB45C3" blockId="14.[151,1437,804,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5FFFD523B1FCAEFDCD4570" bold="true" box="[151,526,805,831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Material examined:
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<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B5FFFD522BCFCAEFDCD4570" box="[410,526,805,831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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3
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5FFFD52112FCAEFD6A4570" bold="true" box="[564,681,805,831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD5211BFCAEFD5F4570" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[573,668,805,831]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
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):
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</emphasis>
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Santa Rosa National Park / Guanacaste Prov.
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD527F0FCAEFAF64570" box="[1238,1333,805,831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COSTA</collectionCode>
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||
/
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||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD52668FCAEFA5A4570" box="[1358,1433,805,831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RICA</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<date id="FFFA10190B5FFFD523B1FCC7FE9C4529" box="[151,351,844,870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1982-03-10" valueMax="1982-03-20" valueMin="1982-03-10">10–20 Mar 1982</date>
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/ DH Janzen & W. Hallwachs // [red label]
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<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B5FFFD52056FCC7FBCE4529" box="[880,1037,844,870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
/
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5FFFD52703FCC7FB5A4529" box="[1061,1177,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dicepolia</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5FFFD52794FCC7FACE4529" box="[1202,1293,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerealis">aerealis</taxonomicName>
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/ Hayden // J.E. Hayden
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD5220AFCF9FEBC45C3" box="[300,383,882,908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SLIDE</collectionCode>
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No. 46 3.”
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5FFFD523B1FC13FEC442A7" blockId="14.[151,1437,804,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5FFFD523B1FC13FE7A45FD" bold="true" box="[151,441,920,946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B5FFFD523B1FC13FEDA45FD" box="[151,281,920,946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5FFFD52200FC13FE7045FD" box="[294,435,920,946]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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13: Est. Murcielago, A.C.G., Prov. Guana, /
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<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5FFFD520F5FC12FB4145FC" box="[979,1154,921,947]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD520F5FC12FB4145FC" box="[979,1154,921,947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COSTA RICA</collectionCode>
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||
</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD500B5FFFD527A8FC12FB1B45FC" box="[1166,1240,921,947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">
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||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B5FFFD527A8FC12FB1745FC" box="[1166,1236,921,947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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<date id="FFFA10190B5FFFD527C6FC12FA5B45FC" box="[1248,1432,921,947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1994-02-09" valueMax="1994-02-19" valueMin="1994-02-09">9-19 Feb. 1994</date>
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. C. / Cano, L N 320300_347200 #2649 //
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD52152FC4BFCB54595" box="[628,886,960,986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5FFFD52152FC4BFCDD4595" box="[628,798,960,986]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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INBIO
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</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD5205BFC4BFC6E4595" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[893,941,960,986]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CRI</collectionCode>
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001725405 // J.E. Hayden
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD527C2FC4BFAF44595" box="[1252,1335,960,986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SLIDE</collectionCode>
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||
No. 361 3 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD5239AFC6DFEC8424F" box="[188,267,998,1024]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBio</collectionCode>
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||
). 1Ƥ: Santa Rosa National Park / Guanacaste Prov.,
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD5204BFC6DFC08424F" box="[877,971,998,1024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COSTA</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD520C7FC6DFBE8424F" box="[993,1067,998,1024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RICA</collectionCode>
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||
. D.H.Janzen 12 Dec / 1978–
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||
<date id="FFFA10190B5FFFD52659FC6DFECA4268" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1979-01-10">10 Jan 1979</date>
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||
. //
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||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD52216FB86FDFD4268" box="[304,574,1037,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5FFFD52216FB86FE224268" box="[304,481,1037,1063]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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||
INBIO
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||
</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD52161FB86FDBA4268" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[583,633,1037,1063]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CRI</collectionCode>
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||
002506840 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD52032FB86FCA44268" box="[788,871,1037,1063]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBio</collectionCode>
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||
). 23, 4ƤƤ (from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B5FFFD5277BFB86FB514268" box="[1117,1170,1037,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality): Santa Rosa National Park / Guanacaste Prov.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD52117FBBFFD524201" box="[561,657,1076,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COSTA</collectionCode>
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||
/
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||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD5218CFBBFFD324201" box="[682,753,1076,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RICA</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B5FFFD521DCFBBFFC704201" box="[762,947,1076,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1980-03-02" valueMax="1980-03-11" valueMin="1980-03-02">2–11 Mar 1980</date>
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||
/ DH Janzen & W. Hallwachs; one with label “J.E. Hayden
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD52258FBD1FE11423B" box="[382,466,1114,1140]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SLIDE</collectionCode>
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||
No. 47 Ƥ,” one with label “J.E. Hayden
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD5209DFBD1FBCC423B" box="[955,1039,1114,1140]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SLIDE</collectionCode>
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||
No. 360 3,” one with label “J.E. Hayden
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD523DDFB0AFE8C42D4" box="[251,335,1153,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SLIDE</collectionCode>
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||
No. 366 Ƥ” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD522D3FB0AFD9142D4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[501,594,1153,1179]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5FFFD52143FB0BFD2C42D5" bold="true" box="[613,751,1152,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5FFFD52143FB0BFD2A42D5" box="[613,745,1152,1178]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5FFFD5200BFB0AFC2142D4" box="[813,994,1153,1179]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Barinas; / Rio Caparo Res. Station / 32kmE El Canton, b-light /
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B5FFFD522C9FB23FDBD428D" box="[495,638,1192,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1978-02-03" valueMax="1978-02-05" valueMin="1978-02-03">3-5 II 1978</date>
|
||
, seasonal / forest, J.B.Heppner // J.E. Hayden
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD5279AFB23FAD1428D" box="[1212,1298,1192,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SLIDE</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 228 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1C0B5FFFD523B9FB45FF3842A7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,251,1230,1256]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B5FFFD523E0FB7EFD5143B8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5FFFD523E0FB7EFD5143B8" blockId="14.[151,1437,804,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5FFFD523E0FB7EFE8B4340" bold="true" box="[198,328,1269,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Small, with forewing length 6.6–8.4 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B5FFFD5203EFB7EFCB54340" box="[792,886,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing dark brassy, not glinting. Forewing scale tooth present and gray, scales with long stalks like peels. Valves of genitalia circular but without costal hump; apex of costa attenuate, needle-like. A8 pleural androconium linear but faint. Gnathos arms meeting in narrow angle, about 30 degrees. Apex of costa of male valve clearly attenuate. Cornutus long, to apex of phallus. Female genitalia without appendices of corpus bursae and colliculum spur; cervix bursae greatly expanded and rugose, connected to corpus bursae by narrow neck. Field of granules absent from corpus bursae; signum not clearly lozenge-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B5FFFD423E3F988FC4945AE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5FFFD523E3F988FBC54135" blockId="14.[151,1437,804,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5FFFD523E3F988FE9C4052" bold="true" box="[197,351,1539,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
General color brownish orange or reddish golden. Frontoclypeus prominent, projecting 0.22 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B5FFFD52381F9A1FED0400B" box="[167,275,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5FFFD52200F9A0FEF6400B" box="[294,309,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10), frontoclypeus a sharp, acute arch. Frons flat except apex. Frons tawny brown, vertex brownish orange. Eye 0.75 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B5FFFD522D3F9DAFDA34024" box="[501,608,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5FFFD52197F9DAFD034025" box="[689,704,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10). Labial palpi
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B5FFFD52095F9DAFB874024" box="[947,1092,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 1.6 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B5FFFD527F9F9DAFAFD4024" box="[1247,1342,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5FFFD5266DF9DAFA994025" box="[1355,1370,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8). Mean palpi:eye ratio 2.2. Antennae pale brown. Male antennae moderately ciliate (not longer than width of antenna); female antennae short-ciliate. Haustellar scales white. Cervical scales beige. Dorsal thorax brownish orange, like wings. Ventral thorax and legs white, except gray-beige foreleg tibia and distal femur, pale yellow-brown dorsal edge of midleg femur. Male foreleg without femoral androconia. Outer: inner spur ratios: midleg, 0.33; hindleg, 0.5–0.6. Abdomen dorsally yellow-beige or gray if greasy, with posterior edges of tergites white; ventrally white. Male genitalic scales yellow, but saccular scales more orange or rosy. Male T8 fringe and androconia beige with rosy scales. S7 tuft present, off-white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5FFFD423E0F80DFB9F478C" blockId="14.[151,1437,804,2030]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,1341]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B5FFFD522BDF80DFDED41EF" box="[411,558,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.6">6.6–8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 7.2 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B5FFFD521F2F80DFCFA41EF" box="[724,825,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), width 3.0–4.0 mm (mean 3.4 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B5FFFD527FBF80DFA8141EF" box="[1245,1346,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), mean length:width ratio 2.1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5FFFD5228BF826FE7F4189" box="[429,444,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10) (fig. 6). Ground color brownish orange or reddish golden, with aspersion of darker scales. Costa with fine dark brown line. Transverse lines dark brown and diffuse, consisting of many disconnected scales in broad swath. Antemedial line weak or absent anterior of discal cell; meeting posterior edge almost ½ from base. Reniform line present. Postmedial line closest to termen on median veins, conspicuously bent basad on radials and CuA2–1A. Marginal fringe basally dark gray, disally white along entire length. Posterior edge of forewing with conspicuous, black, diffuse scale tuft 1/3 from wing base; fringe around tornus also long and conspicuous. Underside brassy brown, white anal area, lines absent. Hindwings basally glinting off-white. Termen brassy with diffuse dark brown scales, smoothly fading into pearly basal area, some specimens with dark scales along veins; pale rose scales in some specimens. Postmedial line absent. White posterior of 1A. Hindwing undesides pale, glinting yellowish white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5EFFD423E0FE5BFEA3445E" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen dorsally yellow with light brown scales; ventrally fading to pale yellowish cream. Genitalic tufts pale yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5EFFD423E0FD96FBBD44B6" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male genitalia (figs 22, 38): S8 anterior emargination round, not broad. S8 posterior edge straight across, not emarginate, with large medial spine. A8 pleural androconium barely present, with few if any hairs. Lamelliform structures on square shoulders with parallel-sided lateral bases. Vinculum barely concave in middle. Gnathos arms converging at 45-degree angle; gnathos lateral arms not robust; median element as long as arms. Costal flutes absent or barely present apically; apex of costa attenuate. Valva with nearly circular outline: not longer than deep. Phallus with 2.5 spirals. Cornutus single, long, to apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5EFFD423E0FC8EFC4945AE" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female genitalia (fig. 53): S9 length:depth ratio 1. Ductus length from ostium bursae to colliculum, short. Colliculum 1.5 times as long as wide. Spur of colliculum absent. Appendices of ductus and corpus bursae absent. Corpus bursae small, membranous, without granules but with smooth, irregular signum near ductus seminalis. Cervix bursae rugose, unarmed, and substantially expanded between colliculum and ductus seminalis, narrowing suddenly again at juncture with corpus bursae, the whole structure overall like a dumbell with short handle; ductus seminalis arises from the narrow neck.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B5EFFD423E3FC66FDB64248" box="[197,629,1005,1031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5EFFD423E3FC66FDB64248" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1341]" box="[197,629,1005,1031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD423E3FC66FE964248" bold="true" box="[197,341,1005,1031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD42284FC65FE2C4248" box="[418,495,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">aereus</emphasis>
|
||
, of bronze.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B5EFFD423E3FB98FC40421B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5EFFD423E3FB98FBA04261" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1341]" box="[197,1123,1043,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD423E3FB98FEA44262" bold="true" box="[197,359,1043,1069]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Guanacaste Prov.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5EFFD4216EFB9FFD084261" box="[584,715,1044,1070]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and one from Barinas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5EFFD420C4FB9FFB9D4261" box="[994,1118,1044,1070]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5EFFD423E3FBB1FC40421B" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1341]" box="[197,899,1082,1108]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD423E3FBB1FEB1421B" bold="true" box="[197,370,1082,1108]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Flight period:</emphasis>
|
||
Dec.–March (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5EFFD4213CFBB1FD62421B" box="[538,673,1082,1108]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Feb. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5EFFD421D1FBB1FCB4421B" box="[759,887,1082,1108]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B5EFFD423E3FBEAFD034372" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5EFFD423E3FBEAFD034372" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD423E3FBEAFE484234" bold="true" box="[197,395,1121,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Similar species:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5EFFD42134FBEAFD024235" box="[530,705,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD42134FBEAFD024235" box="[530,705,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but larger, with lines less distinct. The few specimens have a fairly uniform length:width ratio of about 2.1 (standard deviation 0.11), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5EFFD42776FB03FB3E42EE" box="[1104,1277,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD42776FB03FB3E42EE" box="[1104,1277,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show greater variance. Moderately melanic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5EFFD422DCFB24FD644287" box="[506,679,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD422DCFB24FD644287" box="[506,679,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a similar amount of dusting of dark scales on the forewing. The forewing scale tooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5EFFD4212AFB5DFD1342A0" box="[524,720,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD4212AFB5DFD1342A0" box="[524,720,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is darker charcoal gray, and that species has a foreleg androconium.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5EFFD42219FB77FE26435A" box="[319,485,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD42219FB77FE26435A" box="[319,485,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. venezolalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the forewing tuft and has a cornutus with one less coil. The cervix bursae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5EFFD423B1FAA8FE874373" box="[151,324,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5EFFD423B1FAA8FE874373" box="[151,324,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is simple, not greatly expanded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |