704 lines
76 KiB
XML
704 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="B0BE519A7926AC649BC5E91571F831D5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190461" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b42df7c-cd94-4437-816b-38af2654c823" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190461" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461113218944" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayden, James E." docDate="2009" docId="03ED87CF0B56FFD023B1F8CEFA40450C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02237p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dicepolia roseobrunnea Warren" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFD4FFB70B51FFDB2326FF8BFFC3464F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Dicepolia Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698594631121" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="58A155D859A78C4EAAAACA4FC6963CEA">
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<mods:title id="9808C6DA351127B935EC59EE1E968782">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Dicepolia Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D6DEC241AB690D45BC06C1112C6E99EF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6F056D7AE3F5566F74EC2B2588D2A4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="312837BDE9CBAA5B75019AB216C32913">Hayden, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7CBFCABC36BFD8510A4F2FF751B18A94">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D0B870D1A1C4664A1B8D831B8813C489">
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<mods:title id="C481D61EA05400E29ACCFFAC093DB3AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E4DB9448EBFE8FE750D8CFFBBE8A99BA">
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<mods:date id="3E6DD70301513E4793736162593127DC">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A7BC4E121AA1873C5F0EE76AC2072003" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CE055C090CA62734C70944ED9E9B67E7">2237</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="532F579320E436E35CE83736C9C25ADC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1E9C83E1B8070C792C1F7BCFAF4B2BED">33</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FB46504F144C68B38682352C6A278887">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D10B27D7BCD0E1CE92DB88EEA524AFA5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190461</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC5089A027A40F7C34B493F8AC8820F6" type="GBIF-Dataset">2b42df7c-cd94-4437-816b-38af2654c823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96C43B1C2AED54AB523FCD89E35D65EC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCA6616F8C977AF41CDF90CA11B22E45" type="Zenodo-Dep">190461</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87CF0B56FFD023B1F8CEFA40450C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224324" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119624294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CF0B56FFD023B1F8CEFA40450C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CF0B56FFD023B1F8CEFA40450C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C35E65520B56FFDC23B1F8CEFE3E41CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B56FFDC23B1F8CEFDF64110" blockId="7.[151,565,1861,1923]" box="[151,565,1861,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0B381B50B56FFDC23B1F8CEFDF64110" bold="true" box="[151,565,1861,1887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC23B1F8CEFDF64110" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" box="[151,565,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC23B1F8CEFDF64110" bold="true" box="[151,565,1861,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC23B1F8CEFE794110" bold="true" box="[151,442,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dicepolia roseobrunnea</emphasis>
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||
(Warren)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B56FFDC23B1F8E2FE3E41CC" blockId="7.[151,565,1861,1923]" box="[151,509,1897,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 1–3, 17–19, 33, 35, 51</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E65520B56FFD323B1F83DFD9546A0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B56FFDC23B1F83DFD4E4182" blockId="7.[151,1298,1974,2029]" box="[151,653,1974,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F70B56FFDC23B1F83DFD4E4182" box="[151,653,1974,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC23B1F83DFEDC4182" box="[151,287,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC23B1F83DFF3A4182" ID-CoL="8ZZZD" box="[151,249,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anemosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anemosa</taxonomicName>
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(?)
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC2203F83DFD4B4182" authority="Warren, 1889: 260" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1889" box="[293,648,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC2203F83DFE7B4182" box="[293,440,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">roseobrunnea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510C80B56FFDC2299F83DFD4B4182" author="Warren" box="[447,648,1974,1997]" page="260" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B56FFDC2299F83DFD904182" author="Warren" box="[447,595,1974,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Warren, W. (1889) On the Pyralidina collected in 1874 and 1875 by Dr. J. W. H. Trail in the Basin of the Amazons. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1889 (June), 260 - 261." type="journal article" year="1889">Warren, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 260
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B56FFDC23B1F85DFAD141A2" blockId="7.[151,1298,1974,2029]" box="[151,1298,2006,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F70B56FFDC23B1F85DFAD141A2" box="[151,1298,2006,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC23B1F85DFDB041A2" authority="Snellen, 1892: 158" authorityName="Snellen" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,627,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC23B1F85DFE6341A2" box="[151,416,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dicepolia roseobrunnea,</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510C80B56FFDC2281F85DFDB041A2" author="Snellen" box="[423,627,2006,2029]" page="158" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1892">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B56FFDC2281F85DFDFE41A2" author="Snellen" box="[423,573,2006,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Snellen, P. C. T. (1892) Bijdrage tot de Kennis der Pyralidina. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 35, 152 - 178, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1892">Snellen, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 158
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.―
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE510C80B56FFDC21B7F85DFC7441A2" author="Fletcher" box="[657,951,2006,2029]" page="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B56FFDC21B7F85DFC4C41A2" author="Fletcher" box="[657,911,2006,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Fletcher, D. S. & Nye, I. W. B. (1984) The Generic Names of Moths of the World. Volume 5: Pyraloidea. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, xv + 185 pp." type="book" year="1984">Fletcher and Nye, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 45
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.―
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE510C80B56FFDC20F3F85DFB5641A2" author="Munroe" box="[981,1173,2006,2029]" page="52" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B56FFDC20F3F85DFBB341A2" author="Munroe" box="[981,1136,2006,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Munroe, E. G. (1995) Odontiinae. In Heppner, J. B. (Ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera vol. 3, Checklist: Part 2 (Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea). Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, pp. 51 - 52." type="journal article" year="1995">Munroe, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 52
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(no. 1308).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B59FFD323B1FF13FE3D4680" blockId="8.[151,717,152,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F70B59FFD323B1FF13FE3D4680" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD323B1FF13FD0A46E0" ID-CoL="PDKD" authority="Hampson, 1899b: 228" authorityName="Hampson" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,713,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD323B1FF13FE1046E0" box="[151,467,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Calamochrous roseobrunnea,</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE510C80B59FFD322FCFF13FD0A46E0" author="Hampson" box="[474,713,152,175]" page="228" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B59FFD322FCFF13FD5746E0" author="Hampson" box="[474,660,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1899 b) A revision of the moths of the subfamily Pyraustinae and family Pyralidae, part 2. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 172 - 291." type="proceedings paper" year="1899" yearSuffix="b">Hampson, 1899b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD323B1FF33FECD4680" box="[151,270,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pionea sp.,</emphasis>
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||
de
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE510C80B59FFD32212FF33FE394680" author="Oliveira" box="[308,506,184,207]" page="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B59FFD32212FF33FE114680" author="Oliveira" box="[308,466,184,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" refString="de Oliveira, M. A. (1941 [1942]) Contribucao ao estudo das pragas e molestias da Oiticica. Boletim da Inspectoria Federal de Obras contra as Secas, 16 (1), 19 - 47." type="journal article" year="1941">Oliveira, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B59FFD323B1FF53FD9546A0" blockId="8.[151,717,152,239]" box="[151,598,216,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD323B1FF53FE8146A0" box="[151,322,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD323B1FF53FED546A0" ID-CoL="92JVC" box="[151,278,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phlyctaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phlyctaenia</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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</emphasis>
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da Costa Lima, 1950: 41.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B59FFD323B1FE95FE5147E3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B59FFD323B1FE95FB824710" blockId="8.[151,1437,286,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD323B1FE95FDD34777" bold="true" box="[151,528,286,312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
Material examined:
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<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B59FFD322B3FE95FDD34777" box="[405,528,286,312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
3
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||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD32113FE95FD594777" bold="true" box="[565,666,286,312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(NHM):</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B59FFD32187FE95FD184777" box="[673,731,286,312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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||
[red label] // R. Jutahi /
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||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD320DCFE95FB904777" box="[1018,1107,286,312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1975-01-27">27/1/75</date>
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||
/ Light // 89-8 //
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD3263BFE95FA4F4777" box="[1309,1420,286,312]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anemosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anemosa</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD323B1FECEFEF64710" box="[151,309,325,351]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">roseobrunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Warr.
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||
<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B59FFD322B4FECEFE0F4710" box="[402,460,325,351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
// [Next to specimen]
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||
<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B59FFD321F5FECEFCCE4710" box="[723,781,325,351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
[red label] (not dissected)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B59FFD323E3FEE0FE5147E3" blockId="8.[151,1437,286,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD323E3FEE0FE2C47CA" bold="true" box="[197,495,363,389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B59FFD323E3FEE0FE4B47CA" box="[197,392,363,389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD322B3FEE0FE2A47CA" box="[405,489,363,389]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13: Boaventura / R. Jutahi /
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD3207CFEE7FC7547C9" box="[858,950,364,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1975-01-24">24/1/75</date>
|
||
/ Light // 89-8; 13: R. Javary /
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD32666FEE7FA5F47C9" box="[1344,1436,364,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1974-12-07">7/12/74</date>
|
||
Light // 89-8 (NHM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B59FFD223E3FE33FB5647D5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B59FFD223E3FE33FB5647D5" blockId="8.[151,1437,286,2014]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD323E3FE33FDC0479D" bold="true" box="[197,515,440,466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Other materiaL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD32287FE33FE3C479D" box="[417,511,440,466]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13: Prov. del Sara /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD32026FE32FC99479C" box="[768,858,441,467]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD500B59FFD32041FE32FC79479C" box="[871,954,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B59FFD32041FE32FC74479C" box="[871,951,441,467]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
/ J. Steinbach // Carn. Mus. / Acc. 5571 (CNC). 13: Todos Santos, Chapare / Cochabamba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD32022FE6BFC9F47B5" box="[772,860,480,506]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD500B59FFD32053FE6BFC0247B5" box="[885,961,480,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B59FFD32053FE6BFC7E47B5" box="[885,957,480,506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD320EFFE6BFB8547B5" box="[969,1094,480,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1955-11">Nov. 1955</date>
|
||
/ F. Steinbach // [blue label] SLIDE 3029 DK (CNC). 13: Zoolog. / Staatsslg. /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD321CBFD8DFCA5446F" box="[749,870,518,544]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Chapare-Gebiet / oberer Rio Chipiriri /
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD500B59FFD3266DFD8DFA5F446F" box="[1355,1436,518,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B59FFD3266DFD8DFA5B446F" box="[1355,1432,518,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD32380FDA6FEE54408" box="[166,294,557,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1953-10-25">25.X.1953</date>
|
||
. / leg. W. Forster. 13: same data as preceding except:
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD32084FDA6FBE24408" box="[930,1057,557,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1953-10-27">27.X.1953</date>
|
||
, plus label “J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 285 3.” 13: same data as preceding except:
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD321C4FDDFFC9D4421" box="[738,862,596,622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1953-11-04">4.XI.1953</date>
|
||
, plus label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD320D6FDDFFBA44421" box="[1008,1127,596,622]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dicepolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD32759FDDFFADC4421" box="[1151,1311,596,622]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">roseobrunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Warr.) / Det. E.G. Munroe 1963” (all ZSM). 1(?): same data as preceding except
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD32726FDF1FB4244DB" box="[1024,1153,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1953-10-28">28.X.1953</date>
|
||
, plus label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD32632FDF1FA4844DB" box="[1300,1419,634,660]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dicepolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD323B1FD2AFEF644F4" box="[151,309,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">roseobrunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (Warr.) / Det. E.G. Munroe 1963” (CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD3201DFD2BFC5244F5" bold="true" box="[827,913,672,698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD3201DFD2BFC4F44F5" box="[827,908,672,698]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13: Codajas, / Upper Amazon, /
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD3263AFD2AFA5F44F4" box="[1308,1436,673,699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1907-04">April 1907</date>
|
||
/ (S.M. Klages). // Rothschild / Bequest / 1939-1. // B.M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD3206CFD43FC7944AD" box="[842,954,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Genitalia slide / No. 22138 3 (NHM). 13: 3 genitalia / slide -
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD322E3FD65FDAA4547" box="[453,617,750,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1941-06-19">19 June 1941</date>
|
||
/ HC [Hahn Capps] // Genitalia Slide / By
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD32759FD65FB6A4547" box="[1151,1193,750,776]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ USNM 111,915 //
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD323B1FC9EFEC44560" box="[151,263,789,815]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Estado Paraiba / 1941. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD32172FC9EFD6C4560" box="[596,687,789,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Licania</taxonomicName>
|
||
sclero- / phylla. leg. da Costa Lima //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD327ACFC9EFAD44560" box="[1162,1303,789,815]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phlyctaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Phlyctaenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B00B59FFD32606FC9EFA9A4560" box="[1312,1369,789,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ Ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD323B1FCB7FF334519" box="[151,240,828,854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Licania</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ oclerophylla [sic] / Estado da Paraiba, /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD321C0FCB7FCF24519" box="[742,817,828,854]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Da Costa Lima / 1941 ― see Letter /
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD32624FCB7FA5F4519" box="[1282,1436,828,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1941-07-26">26 July 1941</date>
|
||
(USNM). 2ƤƤ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD3227BFCE9FE0F4533" box="[349,460,866,892]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Estado Paraiba / 1941. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD32030FCE9FCB34533" box="[790,880,866,892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Licania</taxonomicName>
|
||
sclero- / phylla. leg. da Costa Lima, one with label “J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 224 Ƥ” (USNM). 13: Col. BECKER /
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD320DEFC02FB9245EC" box="[1016,1105,905,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="53-11-12">111253</date>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD32755FC02FB2045EC" box="[1139,1251,905,931]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: MT /
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B59FFD32613FC02FA4145EC" box="[1333,1410,905,931]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
S Poconé, / Pantanal
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B59FFD32259FC3BFE004585" box="[383,451,944,970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
/ 1–7.xii.
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD32115FC3BFD644585" box="[563,679,944,970]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-05">1997 / V.</date>
|
||
O.Becker Col. // J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 225 3 (USNM). 1Ƥ: Col. BECKER /
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD3227DFC5DFE7245BF" box="[347,433,982,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="53-11-12">111253</date>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD322F6FC5DFDFE45BF" box="[464,573,982,1008]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: MT /
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B59FFD321ADFC5DFD1545BF" box="[651,726,982,1008]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
S Poconé, / Pantanal
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B59FFD320F0FC5DFBDA45BF" box="[982,1049,982,1008]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
/ 1–7.xii.
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD327A2FC5DFB3745BF" box="[1156,1268,982,1008]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-05">1997 / V.</date>
|
||
O.Becker Col. // J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 226 Ƥ (USNM). 1Ƥ: Coll. / Staudinger // Bras. m. / S. Paulo 96. // SLIDE / EGM / No. 3040 (ZMHB). 13: Rio Iça–Putumayo /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD321E3FBAFFCF04271" box="[709,819,1060,1086]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD3201AFBAFFC554271" box="[828,918,1060,1086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1911-08">Aug 11</date>
|
||
'20 // Cornell U. / Lot 607 // J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 175 3 // pho. 0 93, 0 94 (CUIC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD3219AFBC1FC87422B" bold="true" box="[700,836,1098,1124]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD3219AFBC1FC83422B" box="[700,832,1098,1124]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD320A3FBC1FC3E422B" box="[901,1021,1098,1124]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ 3 / Petersen // Musem Leiden /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD323B1FBFAFEC942C4" box="[151,266,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dicepolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD32204FBFAFE0242C4" box="[290,449,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">roseobrunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Warren / Det. Sn. 13?: same data as preceding except “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD3274AFBFAFB2042C4" box="[1132,1251,1137,1163]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Ƥ / Petersen” (both RMNH). 13: [blue label] W. Columbien / Rio Micay / W.Hopp // J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 283 3 (ZMHB).
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD32228FB35FE164297" bold="true" box="[270,469,1214,1240]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD32228FB35FE134297" box="[270,464,1214,1240]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13, 2ƤƤ: St. Jean de Maroni, /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD3207FFB35FBC84297" box="[857,1035,1214,1240]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. / Received from / E. Le Moult. // Rothschild / Bequest / 1939-1, one with label “B.M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD3202DFB6EFCB942B0" box="[779,890,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Genitalia slide / No. 22137 3” (NHM). 13:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD323B1FA87FF314369" box="[151,242,1292,1318]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||
française, Route de / Kaw @ pk 36, Camp Patawa /
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD3204EFA87FC254369" box="[872,998,1292,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2008-04-10">10.iv.2008</date>
|
||
, GPS: elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B59FFD3275EFA87FB074369" box="[1144,1220,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="188.0">188 m</quantity>
|
||
/ N 04°32.644',W 052°09.151' / MLV, B. Landry, C. Reuteler // J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 367 3 (MHNG). 1Ƥ: same data as preceding except:
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD3224BFAD2FE2F433C" box="[365,492,1369,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2008-03-31">31.iii.2008</date>
|
||
/ Landry, Kohll, Lemaître, with label “J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 368 Ƥ (MHNG). 6ƤƤ: Pied Saut, / Oyapok River, / Fr.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD32144FA0BFD7843D5" box="[610,699,1408,1434]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. / S. M. Klages, / C. M. Acc. 6173 // March, / 1918, one with label “J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 18 Ƥ,” one with labels “J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 240 Ƥ” and “J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 370 Ƥ wings,” one with label “1503” (CMNH). 2ƤƤ: St. Laurent / du Maroni // 36.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD323B1FA7FFE844041" box="[151,327,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">CRAMBIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
–SPILOMELINAE–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD3211AFA7FFD374041" box="[572,756,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Odontiinae">ODONTIINAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mermiscopis [sic], etc. Coll. L. et J. de Joannis, 403, one with label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD32207F991FE12407B" box="[289,465,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calamochrous</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B59FFD322CDF991FD4F407B" box="[491,652,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">roseobrunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Warr / (un à vérifier).” 1Ƥ: same data as preceding, except: St. Laurent / du Maroni /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD32287F9CAFE3E4014" box="[417,509,1601,1627]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||
française / [underneath] 26 Decembr 0 7. 1Ƥ: same data as preceding, except: Maroni /
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD32220F9E3FE4A40CD" box="[262,393,1640,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1967-11-16">16 Nov. 67</date>
|
||
// 36 (all MNHN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD32152F9ECFD2240CE" bold="true" box="[628,737,1639,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD32152F9ECFD1F40CE" box="[628,732,1639,1665]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1Ƥ: Tumatumari, /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD320F6F9E3FB4240CD" box="[976,1153,1640,1666]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, /
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD327B8F9E3FA9D40CD" box="[1182,1374,1640,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1907-12">December 1907</date>
|
||
. / (S. M. Klages). // Rothschild / Bequest / 1939-1 (NHM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD32011F905FC0040E7" bold="true" box="[823,963,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD32011F905FC7C40E7" box="[823,959,1678,1704]" name="Honduras" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1Ƥ: Lancetilla, Tela / Hond.
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD32613F905FA4840E7" box="[1333,1419,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1935-05-03">3-V-35</date>
|
||
/ M.Bates // not found in /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD322FCF93EFDCD4080" box="[474,526,1717,1743]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M. '57 // J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 369 Ƥ (MCZ).
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD327B8F93EFAD74080" bold="true" box="[1182,1300,1717,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD327B8F93EFACC4080" box="[1182,1295,1717,1743]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1Ƥ: Barro Colorado / C.Z.
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD32273F957FE4540B9" box="[341,390,1756,1782]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1929-01">29-I</date>
|
||
/ M. Bates coll. 1Ƥ: Barro Colorado / C.Z.
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD320A6F957FC6F40B9" box="[896,940,1756,1782]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6-II</date>
|
||
/ M. Bates coll. // J.E. Hayden SLIDE No.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD500B59FFD323B1F889FF244153" box="[151,231,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">242 Ƥ.</specimenCount>
|
||
1Ƥ: Barro Colorado / C.Z.
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD3210AF889FD8D4153" box="[556,590,1794,1820]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4-I</date>
|
||
/ M. Bates coll. // J.E. Hayden SLIDE No.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD500B59FFD3276DF889FB5F4153" box="[1099,1180,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">518 Ƥ.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD32782F889FB2A4153" bold="true" box="[1188,1257,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD32782F889FB264153" box="[1188,1253,1794,1820]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13: La Oroya, Rio / Inambari, 3100', /
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD32296F8A2FDE7410C" box="[432,548,1833,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1906-01">Jan. 1906</date>
|
||
. wet s. / (Ockenden). // Rothschild / Bequest / 1939-1; 13: Palcazu, / Dept. Junin, / (Sedlmayr). // Rothschild / Bequest / 1939-1 (NHM). 13:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD320BDF8DBFC2A4125" box="[923,1001,1872,1898]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Huanuco: / Tingo Maria /
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD32602F8DBFA4E4125" box="[1316,1421,1872,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1946-11-28">28.XI.46</date>
|
||
/ J. C. Pallister (AMNH). 13: same data as preceding, except
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD32054F8FDFC1D41DF" box="[882,990,1910,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1946-11-27">27.XI.46</date>
|
||
, with label “J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 222 3” (AMNH). 13:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD32282F816FE3041F8" box="[420,499,1949,1975]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Madre de Dios; / Rio Tambopata Res; 30 air / km.SW Pto. Maldonado,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD500B59FFD32664F816FA4E41F8" box="[1346,1421,1949,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B59FFD32664F816FA4A41F8" box="[1346,1417,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="290.0">290m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B59FFD323B1F84FFE9B4191" box="[151,344,1988,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1979-11-16" valueMax="1979-11-20" valueMin="1979-11-16">16–20 XI 1979</date>
|
||
J.B.Heppner / subtropical moist forest (USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B59FFD320FEF848FB9B4192" bold="true" box="[984,1112,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B59FFD320FEF848FB914192" box="[984,1106,1987,2013]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1Ƥ: Aroewarwa Creek, / Maroewym valley, /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B58FFD222AFFF13FE2C46FD" box="[393,495,152,178]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B58FFD222DDFF13FDB246FD" box="[507,625,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1905-07">July 1905</date>
|
||
. / (S.M. Klages). // Rothschild / Bequest / 1939-1 (NHM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B58FFD22602FF1CFA5946FE" bold="true" box="[1316,1434,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B58FFD22602FF1CFA5346FE" box="[1316,1424,151,177]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1Ƥ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B58FFD223EAFF35FE9D4697" box="[204,350,190,216]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Simla / Arima Valley /
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B58FFD2215BFF35FCC54697" box="[637,774,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1966-02-13" valueMax="1966-02-19" valueMin="1966-02-13">13–19.II.66</date>
|
||
/ SS&WDDuckworth // J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 231 Ƥ (USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B58FFD22229FF6EFE5646B0" bold="true" box="[271,405,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B58FFD22229FF6EFE4846B0" box="[271,395,229,255]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13, 1Ƥ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B58FFD2212DFF6EFD7D46B0" box="[523,702,229,255]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Amazonas: / Rio Mavaca Cp.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70501E0B58FFD22715FF6EFB5A46B0" box="[1075,1177,229,255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-65.1">65º06'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70501E0B58FFD22794FF6EFB3046B0" box="[1202,1267,229,255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="2.0333333">2º2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD500B58FFD227DDFF6EFA8446B0" box="[1275,1351,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B58FFD227DDFF6EFA8146B0" box="[1275,1346,229,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="150.0">150m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B58FFD22668FF6EFF764769" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1927-03-16">III-16/ 27</date>
|
||
-1989 / David Grimaldi / Exp. Phipps–Fudeci, one with label “J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 221 3,” other with “J.E. Hayden SLIDE No. 223 Ƥ” (AMNH). 13:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B58FFD221E9FEB9FC414703" box="[719,898,306,332]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: T.F. Amaz. / Cerro de la Neblina / Basecamp.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70501E0B58FFD223B1FED2FF28473C" box="[151,235,345,371]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="0.8333333">0°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70501E0B58FFD22225FED2FE4B473C" box="[259,392,345,371]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-66.162224">66°9'44"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B58FFD222B2FED2FE23473C" box="[404,480,345,371]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
|
||
/ Canopy
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B58FFD22178FED2FCCE473C" box="[606,781,345,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-03-01" valueMax="1984-03-10" valueMin="1984-03-01">1–10Mar.1984</date>
|
||
/ D.Davis & T.McCabe (USNM). 13:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B58FFD227C2FED2FA5A473C" box="[1252,1433,345,371]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; T.F. Amaz. /
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B58FFD22208FE0BFEA947D5" box="[302,362,384,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
E San Carlos / de Rio Negro /
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B58FFD221F0FE0BFCB047D5" box="[726,883,384,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-11-23">23 Nov. 1984</date>
|
||
/ R. L. Brown (USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B58FFD123E3FE2DFB2F4480" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B58FFD223E3FE2DFCF944CD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B58FFD223E3FE2DFE8E478F" bold="true" box="[197,333,422,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Size and color variable. Dark gray to black androconium present on male foreleg femur. Forewings brownish rosy or brownish orange; rosy scales along hindwing veins distally, with hindwing PM not strongly developed. Forewing PM smoothly and moderately curved basad. Vinculum broadly concave. Male S8 posterior edge broadly concave with large median spine. Phallus with about 1.5 spirals and one large cornutus to apex. Spur of female colliculum extending far onto cervix bursae. Corpus bursae without smooth signum but with large patch of granules (autapomorphic).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B58FFD223E3FD05FAE5424B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B58FFD223E3FD05FEBC44E7" bold="true" box="[197,383,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Redescription:</emphasis>
|
||
Frontoclypeus not very prominent, projecting 0.15 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B58FFD220D8FD05FBAA44E7" box="[1022,1129,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B58FFD2275DFD04FB4944E7" box="[1147,1162,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 42), frontoclypeus a rounded arch, 90-degree angle or slightly obtuse. Frons very slightly rounded, dark red. Vertex rose. Eye 0.8 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B58FFD22381FD57FED044B9" box="[167,275,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B58FFD22242FD57FEB044BA" box="[356,371,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 42). Antennae brown. Male antennal cilia moderately long, not longer than antennal width, except long in some eastern Brazilian males; female cilia short. Labial palpi porrect,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B58FFD2262FFC89FA5E4553" box="[1289,1437,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 1.9 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B58FFD22200FCA2FE40450C" box="[294,387,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B58FFD222A9FCA2FE5D450D" box="[399,414,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 37). Mean palp/eye ratio 2.3. Labial and maxillary palpi wine-red with interspersed black scales. Haustellar scales white. Cervical scales white. Tegulae and dorsal thorax reddish orange to brownish red, darker in greasy specimens. Ventral thorax white. Legs all white, except gray areas: foreleg femur and tibia, midleg femur, dorsal edge of midleg tibia, outer spurs of all legs. Male with complex androconia on ventral side of foreleg femur, coupling with tibia, which are both dark gray to blackish. Spurs and midleg femur white in Brazilian specimens. Outer: inner spur ratios: midleg, 0.4; hindleg, 0.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B58FFD223E0FB9AFC184007" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B58FFD222BFFB9AFDF94264" box="[409,570,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="7.2">7.2–10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 9.1 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B58FFD221FBFB9AFC824264" box="[733,833,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B58FFD2208CFB9AFBFF4264" box="[938,1084,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 4.6 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B58FFD227F9FB9AFA804264" box="[1247,1347,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), mean length:width ratio 2.0 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B58FFD2229DFBB3FE09421E" box="[443,458,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 42); reared Brazilian specimens on the smaller end of range (figs 1–3, 33). Forewing color varying from pale brown, orange brown to brownish red: Venezuelan and Andean specimens brown in median area, brownish red distal of postmedial line; Brazilian specimens brownish orange; Guyanan specimens either. Costa and lines brown. Antemedial line slanted basad from discal cell to costa but often broken around cell; perpendicular or slightly concave from cell to posterior edge (more strongly basad in Brazilian specimens). Dark scales on posterior edge variously absent, running as darkish fringe along whole edge, or sometimes more concentrated at the AM line as a proto-scale-tooth. Postmedial line smoothly curving parallel to termen, then smoothly but distinctly bent basad on 1A. Basad bend even less distinct on some specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B58FFD22283FAE6FE3E43C8" box="[421,509,1389,1415]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B58FFD2211CFAE6FDB743C8" box="[570,628,1389,1415]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with PM nearly straight (fig. 2). Marginal fringe basal scales dark gray, distal scales white. Forewing underside brown, paler in anal area; lines absent in most but PM a complete brown line in some female Guyanan specimens. Hindwings mostly lustrous white (very pale bronze in some specimens); terminal area suffused with brown between veins. Rosy scales running along distal hindwing veins. Postmedial line usually absent, but brown and faint from medial to anal veins in some Guyanan and Brazilian specimens. Hindwing underside distally brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B58FFD223E0F9DEFDC940F2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen dorsally brownish gray, with mix of rose and brownish cream scales basally and distally (terga 1–2, 7, and fringe of 8). Ventrally white. S7 tuft pale yellow. Scales of genitalia pale yellow; scales on sacculus yellow to orange-gray.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B58FFD223E0F942FE2F41EA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male genitalia (figs 19, 35): S8 anterior emargination broadly triangular. S8 posterior edge slightly emarginate, flexures directly below lamelliform chaetae, with large medial spine. A8 pleural androconium linear. Lamelliform structures on sloping shoulders (except JEH prep. 285); bases laterally parallel-sided. Vinculum typically broadly concave, rarely flat. Gnathos arms converging at 90-degree angle; gnathos lateral arms not robust; median element longer than arms. Costal flutes present. Valva oblong. Phallus with 1.5 spirals. Single long cornutus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B58FFD123E0F83AFD0E4697" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female genitalia (fig. 51): S9 length:depth ratio, 0.6. Ductus long between ostium bursae and colliculum. Colliculum just as long as wide. Spur of colliculum elongate, extending down cervix bursae. Appendices of ductus bursae and corpus bursae present, of normal size. Granules of corpus bursae present laterally as oval or elongate patch. Signum of corpus bursae absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5BFFD123E3FF6EFEAC4441" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD123E3FF6EFE5C46B0" bold="true" box="[197,415,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Immature stages:</emphasis>
|
||
Described by de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B5BFFD1214DFF6EFCB846B0" author="Oliveira" box="[619,891,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="de Oliveira, M. A. (1941 [1942]) Contribucao ao estudo das pragas e molestias da Oiticica. Boletim da Inspectoria Federal de Obras contra as Secas, 16 (1), 19 - 47." type="journal article" year="1941">Oliveira (1941: 23–24)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who provides more information on life stages and bionomics. The following details are summarized from that source: eggs are laid singly on flowers and fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD123D2FEB9FE8C4704" box="[244,335,306,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD123D2FEB9FE8C4704" box="[244,335,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Licania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. in August–September. First instar larvae are
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD1208FFEB9FC0E4704" box="[937,973,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B5BFFD120F2FEB9FBD24703" box="[980,1041,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cream-colored with brown head. Later instars have the normal complement of pyraloid pinacula, which are rosy to blood-red in the dorsal, subdorsal, lateral, and ventral groups and uncolored in the subventral group. Crochets are in a semicircle. Larvae bore into fruit, consume the seed and then the flesh. Entry holes are a millimeter or less and usually obscured by silk and frass. Requiring more than one fruit to mature, larvae seek out additional fruits suspended by silk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5BFFD123E0FD91FB2F4480" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Larvae reach maturity after at least 15 days. The pupation site is chosen opportunistically: inside excavated fruit nearest the branch, on the branch, on bark, or under loose bark. Pupae are
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B5BFFD127FDFDCAFAE34414" box="[1243,1312,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, chestnut-brown, last 5 abdominal segments mobile (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12006FDE3FC9B44CE" box="[800,856,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
: 24). Adults emerge after another 10–15 days. Adults are not positively phototropic over a few hundred meters, although they are active (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12639FD04FA9B44E7" box="[1311,1368,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
: 27). Parasitoids and predators were never observed, although dead prepupae were often found (30).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B5BFFD123E3FD50FBE24591" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5BFFD123E3FD50FD494525" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD123E3FD50FEB144BA" bold="true" box="[197,370,731,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread: Amazon Basin from central and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD1270DFD57FB4444B9" box="[1067,1159,732,758]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD12665FD57FABF44B9" box="[1347,1404,732,758]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD12209FC89FEB94553" box="[303,378,770,796]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Pantanal to coastal range of northern Andes,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD120E7FC89FBEB4553" box="[961,1064,770,796]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and low and high elevations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD123B1FCA2FF3B450C" box="[151,248,809,835]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD12223FCA2FEA8450C" box="[261,363,809,835]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD1228EFCA2FD9C450C" box="[424,607,809,835]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD12042FCA2FC1D450C" box="[868,990,809,835]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Most records from moderately high elevation, but others from lower elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5BFFD123E3FCFDFBE24591" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD123E3FCFDFEB145DF" bold="true" box="[197,370,886,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Flight period:</emphasis>
|
||
Jan. (Rios Jutahi and Inambari, Br.), Feb. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD1204FFCFDFC1045DF" box="[873,979,886,912]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Apr. (Codajas, Br.), May (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD12631FCFDFA4C45DF" box="[1303,1423,886,912]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
), July (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD123F1FC16FE8345F8" box="[215,320,925,951]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Aug. (Rio Iça–Putymayo, Br.), Oct.–Nov. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD1206EFC16FC6045F8" box="[840,931,925,951]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD12088FC16FC2B45F8" box="[942,1000,925,951]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Dec. (Rio Javary, Br.; Pantanal, Br.;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD123B1FC4FFF344591" box="[151,247,964,990]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Mar.–Apr. and Dec. in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD1213EFC4FFD0B4591" box="[536,712,964,990]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Mar. and Nov. in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD12087FC4FFBDE4591" box="[929,1053,964,990]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B5BFFD123E3FC61FE7D4375" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5BFFD123E3FC61FE7D4375" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD123E3FC61FE4A424B" bold="true" box="[197,393,1002,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Similar species:</emphasis>
|
||
The foreleg androconium is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD12048FC61FBD8424C" box="[878,1051,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12048FC61FBD8424C" box="[878,1051,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs in size, color, and genitalia. The forewing maculation is dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD12024FB9AFC6F4265" box="[770,940,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12024FB9AFC6F4265" box="[770,940,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. amazonalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and brick red in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD12755FB9AFB134265" box="[1139,1232,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12755FB9AFB134265" box="[1139,1232,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. vaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD12636FB9AFAAE4265" box="[1296,1389,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12636FB9AFAAE4265" box="[1296,1389,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. vaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has pronounced black PM spots on the ventral forewing. The forewing PM is nearly straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD127EAFBB3FA92421E" box="[1228,1361,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD127EAFBB3FA92421E" box="[1228,1361,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. artoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, more basal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD123DEFBD4FE454237" box="[248,390,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuiabalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD123DEFBD4FE454237" box="[248,390,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. cuiabalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and sharply cornered at 1A in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD121D0FBD4FC5C4237" box="[758,927,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD121D0FBD4FC5C4237" box="[758,927,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. amazonalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The posterior margin of S
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B5BFFD127FDFBD5FAC44237" box="[1243,1287,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD12628FBD4FAA84237" box="[1294,1387,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12628FBD4FAA84237" box="[1294,1387,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. vaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD123B1FB0EFEFF42D1" box="[151,316,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD123B1FB0EFEFF42D1" box="[151,316,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. venezolalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a small medial S8 spine, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD121C7FB0EFCAC42D1" box="[737,879,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuiabalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD121C7FB0EFCAC42D1" box="[737,879,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. cuiabalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a very large median spine, such that the concavity on either side of the spine is not obvious. The medial part of the saccus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD1274CFB27FB2E428A" box="[1130,1261,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD1274CFB27FB2E428A" box="[1130,1261,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. artoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD12602FB27FA5F428A" box="[1316,1436,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12602FB27FA5F428A" box="[1316,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrow and flat, not broadly concave. The field of granules on the corpus bursae is unique. Sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD12659FB58FF13435D" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12659FB58FF13435D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. vaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Barro Colorado Is.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD122FBFB72FDFE435C" box="[477,573,1273,1299]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is very similar in general maculation but can be distinguished by the PM maculation and genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B5BFFD023E3FACDFA40450C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5BFFD123E3FACDFC6E4007" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD123E3FACDFE82432F" bold="true" box="[197,321,1350,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Warren’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B5BFFD1229DFACDFE2D432F" box="[443,494,1350,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is located in Drawer 217-
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B5BFFD12056FACDFC7A432F" box="[880,953,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8194" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="111.0">111 in</quantity>
|
||
the NHM under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD127A3FACCFA5B432F" authority="Lederer" authorityName="Lederer" box="[1157,1432,1350,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD127A3FACCFAF1432F" box="[1157,1330,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Calamochrous</emphasis>
|
||
Lederer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, associated by Hampson. Six of the eight specimens listed in the original publication were found, and some belong to new species. In order of Warren’s listing (1889: 261), they are identified as: (1) still undet., (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD12659FA1FFF3D439B" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12659FA1FFF3D439B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. artoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (3) not found, (4, 5, 6)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD12110FA30FCCA439B" box="[566,777,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12110FA30FCCA439B" box="[566,777,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the sixth being the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B5BFFD12729FA30FB41439A" box="[1039,1154,1467,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), (7) not found, (8)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD12658FA30FEE343B5" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12658FA30FEE343B5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. amazonalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two specimens on which Snellen based his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD1270EFA6AFB5C43B5" box="[1064,1183,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD1270EFA6AFB5C43B5" box="[1064,1183,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dicepolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also appear to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD12659FA6AFEFA406E" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12659FA6AFEFA406E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; although they remain undissected, their maculation falls within the range of the species and the foreleg androconia are present. Both specimens appear to be males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5BFFD123E0F9DEFBC241EA" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Even after recognition of the new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD12193F9DEFCB84021" box="[693,891,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12193F9DEFCB84021" box="[693,891,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits much external variation in size, color, and PM curvature. Warren’s observation still appears to hold: adults occur throughout the year across the range, and the records indicate bi- or trivoltinism in the Amazon Basin. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B5BFFD127BFF928FA9740F2" author="Oliveira" box="[1177,1364,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="de Oliveira, M. A. (1941 [1942]) Contribucao ao estudo das pragas e molestias da Oiticica. Boletim da Inspectoria Federal de Obras contra as Secas, 16 (1), 19 - 47." type="journal article" year="1941">Oliveira (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, there appear to be two generations per year in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD121E9F942FCD840AC" box="[719,795,1737,1763]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: adults that eclose in mid-August and early September produce a second generation that feeds in September and ecloses before October, which in turn produce larvae that overwinter as prepupae. A third generation, feeding in July, is possible. The similarity of male genitalia across the distribution and the sympatry of color variants indicate that all are of one species. Brazilian specimens, including those described by de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B5BFFD1218AF8EFFCAA4131" author="Oliveira" box="[684,873,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="de Oliveira, M. A. (1941 [1942]) Contribucao ao estudo das pragas e molestias da Oiticica. Boletim da Inspectoria Federal de Obras contra as Secas, 16 (1), 19 - 47." type="journal article" year="1941">Oliveira (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, tend to be smaller, with orange-brown wings, more uniformly white legs, and males with distinctly longer antennal cilia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5BFFD023E0F83AFF3044E7" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,835]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The “
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD1222FF83AFE1D4185" box="[265,478,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rosada da oiticica</emphasis>
|
||
” was a pest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD121B0F83AFD2C4185" box="[662,751,1969,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD121B0F83AFD2C4185" box="[662,751,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Licania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fruit in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5BFFD12077F83AFC5A4184" box="[849,921,1969,1995]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD12087F83AFC004185" box="[929,963,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B5BFFD120EAF83AFB8C4184" box="[972,1103,1969,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1939" valueMax="1940">1939-1940</date>
|
||
. The voucher specimens are small but well within the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5BFFD1216FF853FCD841BE" box="[585,795,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5BFFD1216FF853FCD841BE" box="[585,795,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the genitalia do not differ from those of other populations. The Brazilian populations were described and identified as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5AFFD020D4FF13FB8646FE" box="[1010,1093,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pionea</emphasis>
|
||
sp.” by de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B5AFFD027EFFF13FABD46FD" author="Oliveira" box="[1225,1406,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" refString="de Oliveira, M. A. (1941 [1942]) Contribucao ao estudo das pragas e molestias da Oiticica. Boletim da Inspectoria Federal de Obras contra as Secas, 16 (1), 19 - 47." type="journal article" year="1941">Oliveira (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in connection with infestation of the fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5AFFD021B9FF34FC934697" box="[671,848,191,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5AFFD021B9FF34FC934697" box="[671,848,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Licania rigida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the vicinity of the São Gonçalo dam, Estado Paraíba, and reportedly elsewhere in Paraíba and Ceará. On behalf of de Oliveira, A. da Costa Lima sent specimens to C. Heinrich (USNM) for determination (letter dated
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B5AFFD020F6FE87FBAA4769" box="[976,1129,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1941-05-05">5 May 1941</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B5AFFD02750FE87FADE4769" box="[1142,1309,268,294]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archives, Washington DC). Da Costa Lima identified the tree as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5AFFD0201FFEB9FBF04704" box="[825,1075,306,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5AFFD0201FFEB9FBF04704" box="[825,1075,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Licania sclerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or “oiticica.” In his response (letter
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B5AFFD023C1FED2FE45473C" box="[231,390,345,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1941-07-29">29 July 1941</date>
|
||
), Heinrich expressed difficulty with identification, especially since wartime conditions prevented travel to the British Museum. He advised that its maculation most resembled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5AFFD02623FE0BFE77478F" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phlyctaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinotinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5AFFD02623FE0BFEEB478F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phlyctaenia vinotinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hampson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5AFFD02139FE2CFCC7478F" authority="Munroe" authorityName="Munroe" box="[543,772,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Oenobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5AFFD02139FE2CFD5F478F" box="[543,668,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oenobotys</emphasis>
|
||
Munroe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but with completely different genitalia. Da Costa Lima seems not to have described the species as new, and he published the identification as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5AFFD0278CFE46FAF447A9" box="[1194,1335,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phlyctaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5AFFD0278CFE46FAF447A9" box="[1194,1335,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phlyctaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.” (da Costa Lima 1950). The relationship of this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5AFFD0202CFE7FFC754442" box="[778,950,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5AFFD0202CFE7FFC754442" box="[778,950,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have been subsequently noted if not published, because Heinrich’s genitalic slide (USNM no. 111,915, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5AFFD02099FD91FB8F447C" box="[959,1100,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phlyctaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5AFFD02099FD91FB8F447C" box="[959,1100,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phlyctaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) stands in sequence after a slide of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5AFFD02213FDCAFE214415" box="[309,482,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5AFFD02213FDCAFE214415" box="[309,482,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(no. 111,914) that Heinrich dissected three years previously. This other specimen was likewise identified as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5AFFD022CAFDE3FCCC44CE" box="[492,783,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5AFFD022CAFDE3FD9344CE" box="[492,592,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Hapalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hapalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5AFFD02144FDE3FD3844CE" box="[610,763,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phlyctaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phlyctaenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
?)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,” despite the presence of Hampson’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B5AFFD027C5FDE3FA8D44CD" box="[1251,1358,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B5AFFD023E0FD3EFA40450C" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The seed-feeding habit is not uncommon in tropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5AFFD02046FD3EFC204480" box="[864,995,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eurrhypini">Eurrhypini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5AFFD020D2FD3EFB044480" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[1012,1223,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Deanolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5AFFD020D2FD3EFB9D4481" box="[1012,1118,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Deanolis</emphasis>
|
||
Snellen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a major pest of mangoes in SE Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B5AFFD022BCFD57FDB544B9" author="Waterhouse" box="[410,630,732,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" refString="Waterhouse, D. F. (1998) Deanolis sublimbalis. In ACIAR Monograph No. 51: Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects. ACIAR, Canberra, pp. 105 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1998">Waterhouse, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), likewise bores into the large, oily, single seeds of cultivated fruit. Both the slight greasiness and the variation in size seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B5AFFD0207AFC89FBE54554" box="[860,1062,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B5AFFD0207AFC89FBE54554" box="[860,1062,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be explained by internal feeding, as the nutritional constraints on root- and seed-boring Pyraloidea often determine adult body mass.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |