246 lines
26 KiB
XML
246 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="122446B1037C59A711F4F22DC72A0764" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98dfcf93-7454-4d14-b34e-9b39b6bbfd1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399782" ID-ZooBank="F8A4AE64-AD35-4FC5-966C-90FAC6588827" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467724316376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruilei, Song, Chao, Qi, Xin & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2016" docId="03ED87CDA624FFC9FF3DFEBBF8496D87" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) quadriguttatum Kieffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFD4FFB5A639FFD7FFAAFF93FB7A6929" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698363515033" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A6CFAF3F859CB7FD9646931211B22FF0">Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1058123BFFDEE48479568A3C1E3A048">Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="153497B5A9DBE2967A4EDE8D81C59486">Song, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6951A2EA7BEC01B13865289E2CB3B4B7">Qi, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7BBB015399289B149033F62EA21C0CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9299CCD3DBAD784054E95258AE1FBEB5">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5D528FD3FAA8014B256106468B7D7ACE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B129298F365C00506B6056AA611B1FE8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CA1B91DF30FE63373570D665DCB6A378" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="397D8DCB22BF1DB8F022664BAB2CA964">4136</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ED87CDA624FFC9FF3DFEBBF8496D87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5634996" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5634996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CDA624FFC9FF3DFEBBF8496D87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CDA624FFC9FF3DFEBBF8496D87" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A624FFCAFF3DFEBBFA6C684A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA624FFCAFF3DFEBBF992686B" blockId="29.[151,744,296,355]" box="[151,744,296,322]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0B381B7A624FFCAFF3DFEBBF992686B" bold="true" box="[151,744,296,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A624FFCAFF3DFEBBF992686B" ID-CoL="8DGFB" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,744,296,322]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A624FFCAFF3DFEBBF992686B" bold="true" box="[151,744,296,322]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A624FFCAFF3DFEBBFA55686B" bold="true" box="[151,303,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A624FFCAFE95FEBBFAC0686B" bold="true" box="[319,442,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A624FFCAFE61FEBBF9F2686B" bold="true" box="[459,648,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">quadriguttatum</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA624FFCAFF3DFED9FA6C684A" blockId="29.[151,744,296,355]" box="[151,278,330,355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA624FFCAFF34FED9FA76684A" box="[158,268,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 A – D" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[181,1431,542,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,538,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) quadriguttatum Kieffer. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399795/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A624FFCAFF3DFE01FAA868CF" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA624FFCAFF3DFE01F90F6881" blockId="29.[151,1436,402,486]" box="[151,629,402,424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F5A624FFCAFF3DFE01F90F6881" box="[151,629,402,424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A624FFCAFF3DFE01F90B6881" ID-CoL="8DGFB" authority="Kieffer, 1921: 74" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,625,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatum">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A624FFCAFF3DFE01FAC06881" box="[151,442,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Polypedilum quadriguttatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CAA624FFCAFE6BFE01F90B6881" author="Kieffer" box="[449,625,402,424]" page="74" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA624FFCAFE6BFE01F9316881" author="Kieffer" box="[449,587,402,424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1921) Noveaux representations de genre Polypedilum (Chironomides). Annales de la Societe Scientifiques Bruxelles, 41, 97 - 101." type="journal article" year="1921">Kieffer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 74
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA624FFCAFF3DFE22FAA868CF" blockId="29.[151,1436,402,486]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F5A624FFCAFF3DFE22FAA868CF" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A624FFCAFF3DFE22F84368EE" ID-CoL="8DGFB" authority="Kieffer, Rossaro, 1985: 3" authorityName="Kieffer, Rossaro" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,825,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A624FFCAFF3DFE22FA6D68EE" box="[151,279,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A624FFCAFE8FFE22FAF668EE" box="[293,396,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A624FFCAFE30FE22F94D68EE" box="[410,567,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">quadriguttatum</emphasis>
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Kieffer,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CAA624FFCAFD3AFE21F84368EE" author="Rossaro" box="[656,825,433,455]" page="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA624FFCAFD3AFE21F85E68EE" author="Rossaro" box="[656,804,433,455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Rossaro, B. (1985) Revision of the genus Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912. I. Key to adults, pupae and larvae of the species known to occur in Italy. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, Genova, 62 / 63, 3 - 23." type="journal article" year="1985">Rossaro, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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-key, 9-table 2, 15-
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<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA624FFCAFC53FE22FF4968EE" box="[1017,1075,433,455]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – E" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,205,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – E. Polypedilum (Tripodura) bilamella Zhang & Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view. E. Inferior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399786/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig.4</figureCitation>
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.; Langton & Pinder, 2007 vol. I 186 key, vol. II 119 Fig. 228C;
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF3B6653A624FFCAFF3DF800F9616EE2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399795/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[181,1431,542,1907]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA624FFCAFF3DF800F9616EE2" blockId="29.[151,1436,1939,1995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A624FFCAFF3DF800FA266E81" bold="true" box="[151,348,1939,1961]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 13 A–D.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A624FFCAFECEF800F8F86E81" authority="Kieffer. A." authorityName="Kieffer. A." box="[356,898,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A624FFCAFECEF800FA9E6E80" box="[356,484,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A624FFCAFE5FF800F9266E80" box="[501,604,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A624FFCAFDC7F800F8706E80" box="[621,778,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">quadriguttatum</emphasis>
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Kieffer. A.
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</taxonomicName>
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Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A627FFC9FF3DFF04FF996835" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA627FFC9FF3DFF04F90069FC" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FF3DFF04FAFF6999" bold="true" box="[151,389,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A627FFC9FE3AFF0BFA9E6999" box="[400,484,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F353764BA627FFC9FE59FF0BF9356999" box="[499,591,152,176]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Korla City, Yingxia Township, Harbake Village,
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<date id="FFFA101BA627FFC9FF5FFF2FFAE369FD" box="[245,409,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-08-26">26. VIII. 2002</date>
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; light trap, H. Tang.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA627FFC9FF6DFF4CFF996835" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FF6DFF4CFAAA69D1" bold="true" box="[199,464,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The species can be easily distinguished from other members of the subgenus in having broad lateral projections of anal point and the marking in cell m1+2 distal to the marking in cell r4+5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A627FFC9FF6DFEB9FF426AF8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA627FFC9FF6DFEB9FAD0684E" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FF6DFEB9FA2E686A" bold="true" box="[199,340,298,323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male imago</emphasis>
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(n=1). Total length
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||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA627FFC9FD9FFEB9F9E6686B" box="[565,668,298,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.75">2.75 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA627FFC9FC92FEB9F8E5686B" box="[824,927,298,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
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. Total length/ wing length 1.83. Wing length/ length of profemur 2.27.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA627FFC9FF6DFEE1FF396886" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FF6DFEE1FA3868A2" box="[199,322,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Coloration</emphasis>
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. Head brown. Thorax dark brown with yellow halteres. Leg: femur dark brown with yellow ring at distal 1/3, remaining parts yellowish brown. Abdominal segments yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA627FFC9FF6DFE29FAB26B32" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FF6DFE29FA7E68FA" box="[199,260,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
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. AR 1.20. Ultimate flagellomere 480 µm long. Temporal setae 12, including 3 inner verticals, 5 outer verticals and 4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 25 setae. Tentorium 100 µm long, 30 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 20, 30, 113, 113, 175.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA627FFC9FF6DFDBBFEE16B4C" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FF6DFDBBFB856B16" box="[199,255,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wing</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA627FFC9FEA5FDB5FAEE6B16" box="[271,404,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 A – D" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[181,1431,542,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,538,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) quadriguttatum Kieffer. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399795/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 13A</figureCitation>
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). Wing with 4 markings,
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA627FFC9FD04FDB4F9A26B16" box="[686,728,550,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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cell r3+4, 1 in cell m1+2, 1 extending from basal cell m3+4 to distal cell cu1, 1 in middle of cell an. VR 1.19. R with 27 setae, R1 with 17, R4+5 with 25. Squama with more than 6 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA627FFC9FF6DFDE7FF4D6BA5" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1198]" box="[199,1079,628,653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FF6DFDE7FA626BA4" box="[199,280,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Dorsocentrals 22, acrostichals 19, prealars 6. Scutellum with 21 setae.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA627FFC9FF6DFD0AF8C16A34" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FF6DFD0AFB866B99" box="[199,252,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminal scale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA627FFC9FE6BFD0BF93E6B98" box="[449,580,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 A – D" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[181,1431,542,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,538,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) quadriguttatum Kieffer. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399795/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
) of front tibia 38 µm long, triangular and apically pointed. Spur of middle tibia 38 um long including 23 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 20 µm long, spur of hind tibia 43 µm long including 25 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 20 µm long. Width at apex of front tibia 340 µm, of middle tibia 43 µm, of hind tibia 50 µm. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C60360A627FFC9FCC8FC97F8CC6A34" box="[866,950,772,797]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,201,606,626]" captionTargetBox="[126,1891,656,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3B6653A63AFFD4FFD7FDCDF9236B5B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF3B6653A63AFFD4FFD7FDCDF9236B5B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA627FFC9FF6DFCBAFF426AF8" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FF6DFCBAFA2C6A69" box="[199,342,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA627FFC9FECFFCBBF9776A68" box="[357,525,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 A – D" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[181,1431,542,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,538,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) quadriguttatum Kieffer. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399795/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 13C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 15 median setae. Laterosternite with 3 setae. Anal point 45 µm long, lanceolate and broad; lateral projection 15 µm long, broad. Phallapodeme 105 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 63 µm long. Gonocoxite 140 µm long. Superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA627FFC9FC7AFCE3FF296AA0" box="[976,1107,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 A – D" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[181,1431,542,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,538,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) quadriguttatum Kieffer. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399795/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
) pad-like, expanded distally, with 1 long seta on outer middle margin. Inferior volsella 83 µm long, with 32 oral setae and an apical seta. Gonostylus 155 µm long, with 8 long setae along inner margin. HR 0.90, HV 1.77.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A627FFC9FF6DFC4FFF246ADC" box="[199,1118,988,1013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA627FFC9FF6DFC4FFF246ADC" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1198]" box="[199,1118,988,1013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FF6DFC4FFA1A6ADC" bold="true" box="[199,352,988,1013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread in Europe. The species distributes in Palaearctic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA627FFC9FBB9FC4FFF206ADC" box="[1043,1114,988,1013]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A627FFC9FF6DFB93F8496D87" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA627FFC9FF6DFB93F8496D87" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FF6DFB93FA416D30" bold="true" box="[199,315,1024,1049]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A627FFC9FD0EFB92F8986D30" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" box="[676,994,1024,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaenum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FD0EFB92F9C86D31" box="[676,690,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FD66FB92F9A36D31" box="[716,729,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FD59FB93F8116D30" box="[755,875,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">scalaenum</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrank)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be easily distinguished by the combination of characters: lateral projections of anal point broader than the latter, the marking in cell m1+2 distal to the marking in cell r4+
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA627FFC9FE22FBCAFAD66D4D" box="[392,428,1099,1127]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A627FFC9FE18FBDFF9D36D4D" box="[434,681,1099,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FE18FBDFFABA6D4A" box="[434,448,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FE7DFBDFFA9E6D4A" box="[471,484,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FE51FBD8F9D36D4D" box="[507,681,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">quadriguttatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the marking in cell m1+2 right below the marking in cell r4+
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA627FFC9FAF7FBCAFEFB6D4D" box="[1373,1409,1099,1127]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A627FFC9FA2DFBDFFA456DA2" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaenum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FA2DFBDFFEEF6D4A" box="[1415,1429,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FF0AFBE0FBD76DA3" box="[160,173,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FF62FBE1FA456DA2" box="[200,319,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">scalaenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fore tibial scale triangular and apically pointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A627FFC9FC37FBE0FFE66DA2" box="[925,1180,1138,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FC37FBE0F8D16DA3" box="[925,939,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FC6CFBE0F8A96DA3" box="[966,979,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FC44FBE1FFE66DA2" box="[1006,1180,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">quadriguttatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but oval and apically rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A627FFC9FEBCFB04FAA26D87" box="[278,472,1173,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaenum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FEBCFB04FA5E6D87" box="[278,292,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FE96FB04FA336D87" box="[316,329,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A627FFC9FECAFB06FAA26D87" box="[352,472,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">scalaenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is newly recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA627FFC9FD43FB06F84A6D87" box="[745,816,1173,1198]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |