185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="DDB5DD29F06E3ECA33123CF2B436376E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98dfcf93-7454-4d14-b34e-9b39b6bbfd1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399782" ID-ZooBank="F8A4AE64-AD35-4FC5-966C-90FAC6588827" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467724316376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruilei, Song, Chao, Qi, Xin & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2016" docId="03ED87CDA620FFCDFF3DFB88FFE36884" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) parallelum Zhang & Wang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFD4FFB5A639FFD7FFAAFF93FB7A6929" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698363515033" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9CE67C1CAEEC3D5ED9274A48E7B0A418">Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A892E5F43FC94B1C3A22E6DE886C8CA9">Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E61BC51E488DC45C7EC2F1897E9F95A9">Song, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CCA40DFC3D75543117D9AABDCBFB998A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD6B605A91B3BE6279F46F519ABAE1F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E440E93D6BF6F5B73D5A4F76867FE4D">Qi, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1AAE9EFCCEFC25D205C3DFF4C08D3EE">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C2C0CCE5FE3E996F75271C2BA21201E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D156295E5F1A364B0F89F7295E18E966">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4FF853D58D4CEED3C185068E790C2488" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E4C837B0D6EDF52CD16D934EBC8FFA80">4136</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E6C832243C95E7B37020D84501B7F8D6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9CEF0C77E8E4AA74C735766060D0A39" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87CDA620FFCDFF3DFB88FFE36884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5634992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5634992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CDA620FFCDFF3DFB88FFE36884" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CDA620FFCDFF3DFB88FFE36884" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A620FFCEFF3DFB88FA6F6D7F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF3DFB88F8186D1C" blockId="25.[151,866,1051,1110]" box="[151,866,1051,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0B381B7A620FFCEFF3DFB88F8186D1C" bold="true" box="[151,866,1051,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF3DFB88F8186D1C" bold="true" box="[151,866,1051,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A620FFCEFF3DFB88F8626D1C" ID-CoL="9HV4F" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[151,792,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF3DFB88FA556D1C" bold="true" box="[151,303,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFE95FB88FAC06D1C" bold="true" box="[319,442,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFE61FB88F92A6D1C" bold="true" box="[459,592,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">parallelum</emphasis>
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Zhang & Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A620FFCEFCB5FB88F8186D1C" box="[799,866,1051,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF3DFBAEFA6F6D7F" blockId="25.[151,866,1051,1110]" box="[151,277,1085,1110]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA620FFCEFF34FBAEFA716D7F" box="[158,267,1085,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 A – D" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,498,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,483,1880]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) parallelum Zhang & Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399793/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A620FFCEFF3DFB16F8156DCC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF3DFB16F8156DCC" blockId="25.[151,1437,1157,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF3DFB16FA366DB7" bold="true" box="[151,332,1157,1182]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="54FF8879A620FFCEFF3DFB16FBA86DB7" box="[151,210,1157,1182]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FF8879A620FFCEFEF3FB16FABC6DB7" box="[345,454,1157,1182]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (BDN. 03713)
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<collectingCountry id="F353764BA620FFCEFD78FB15F8546DB7" box="[722,814,1158,1182]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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, Fujian Province, Shanghang County, Buyun Town, Shiyankeng,
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<date id="FFFA101BA620FFCEFE80FB39FADB6DEB" box="[298,417,1194,1218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1993-05-07">7. V. 1993</date>
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, light trap, X. Wang.
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<typeStatus id="54FF8879A620FFCEFD3EFB39F9806DEB" box="[660,762,1194,1218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A620FFCEFCACFB39F82E6DEB" box="[774,852,1193,1218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Guangxi Autonomous Region, Longsheng County, Jiangdi Town, ailing hot spring,
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<date id="FFFA101BA620FFCEFDA8FB5DF9FF6DCF" box="[514,645,1230,1254]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-05-22">22. V. 1990</date>
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, X. Wang, light trap.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A620FFCEFF6DFB62F9476C7B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF6DFB62FE6D6C23" blockId="25.[151,1437,1157,2016]" box="[199,1303,1265,1290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF6DFB62FA346C23" bold="true" box="[199,334,1265,1290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From Latin,
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFE4BFB62F9296C23" box="[481,595,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">parallelus</emphasis>
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, parallel, referring to the gonostylus parallel-sided at basal 1/3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF6DFA86F9476C7B" blockId="25.[151,1437,1157,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF6DFA86FAAC6C07" bold="true" box="[199,470,1301,1326]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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Differs from other members of the subgenus by the low AR (0.24–0.28) and the gonostylus parallel-sided at basal 1/3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A620FFCDFF6DFACEFE3F6834" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF6DFACEF9446CB3" blockId="25.[151,1437,1157,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF6DFACEFA296C5F" bold="true" box="[199,339,1373,1398]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male imago</emphasis>
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(n=1–2). Total length
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA620FFCEFDE5FACDF9CF6C5C" box="[591,693,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA620FFCEFCFAFACEF88C6C5C" box="[848,1014,1373,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.145" valueMax="1.16" valueMin="1.13">1.13–1.16 mm</quantity>
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. Total length/ wing length 1.66. Wing length /length of profemur 2.34–2.51.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF6DFA36FE066F03" blockId="25.[151,1437,1157,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF6DFA36FA386C97" box="[199,322,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coloration</emphasis>
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. Head brown. Thorax brown, with darker postnotum, median anepisternum II and preepisternum; scutellum and halteres yellow. Fore femur brown with sub-apical yellow ring; mid and hind femora with basal 1/2 brown and distal 1/2 yellow. Fore tibia brown, middle tibia with basal 2/3 yellow and distal 1/3 brown, hind tibia yellow. All tarsi brown. Abdominal segments I–V yellowish brown, VI–IX dark brown with yellow gonostylus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF6DF9A6F9566FBF" blockId="25.[151,1437,1157,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF6DF9A6FA7E6F67" box="[199,260,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
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. AR 0.24–0.28. Ultimate flagellomere 116–126 µm long. Temporal setae 7, including 2 inner verticals, 4 outer verticals and 1 postorbitals. Clypeus with 12 setae. Tentorium 88–90 µm long, 16–21 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 31, 28, 44, 70, 107.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF6DF931FEFB6FC9" blockId="25.[151,1437,1157,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF6DF931FB856F90" box="[199,255,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA620FFCEFEBAF932FAEF6F93" box="[272,405,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 A – D" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,498,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,483,1880]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) parallelum Zhang & Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399793/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 11A</figureCitation>
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). Wing with 4 markings,
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA620FFCEFD1EF931F9A56F93" box="[692,735,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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cell r4+5, 1 in cell m3+4, 1 extending from cell m3+4 basal to cell cu1 distal,
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA620FFCEFEA1F95AFA4C6FC8" box="[267,310,1736,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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cell an. VR 1.33–1.35. R with 12–14 setae, R1 with 8–10, R4+5 with 8–12. Squama with 4–6 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF6DF97CFFCE6E2E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1157,2016]" box="[199,1204,1775,1800]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF6DF97CFA626E21" box="[199,280,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Dorsocentrals 11–11; acrostichals 10–13; prealars 3–4. Scutellum with 2–4 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF6DF887FFC46EBE" blockId="25.[151,1437,1157,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF6DF887FB866E02" box="[199,252,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs</emphasis>
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. Terminal scale (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA620FFCEFE10F880F9406E02" box="[442,570,1811,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 A – D" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,498,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,483,1880]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) parallelum Zhang & Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399793/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 11B</figureCitation>
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) of front tibia 29–32 µm long, triangular with small spur. Spur of middle tibia 39–42 um long including 18–21 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 18 µm long, spur of hind tibia 42–44 µm long including 18–23 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 18 µm long. Width at apex of front tibia 32–36 µm, of middle tibia 36–42 µm, of hind tibia 36–42 µm. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in
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<tableCitation id="C6C60360A620FFCEFBCEF8ECFFC26EBE" box="[1124,1208,1919,1944]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,201,606,626]" captionTargetBox="[126,1891,656,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3B6653A63AFFD4FFD7FDCDF9236B5B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="DF3B6653A63AFFD4FFD7FDCDF9236B5B">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCDFF6DF837FE3F6834" blockId="25.[151,1437,1157,2016]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF6DF837FA2C6E92" box="[199,342,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA620FFCEFECEF830F9706E95" box="[356,522,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 A – D" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,498,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,483,1880]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) parallelum Zhang & Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399793/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 11C, D</figureCitation>
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). Tergite IX with 3–5 median setae. Laterosternite with 2–3 setae. Anal point 44– 55 µm long, transparent, narrowed at base, widest distal 1/4; lateral projection 13–15 µm long, covered with microtrichiae. Phallapodeme 52–60 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 29–31 µm long. Gonocoxite 88–91 µm long. Superior volsella (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA623FFCDFE02FF2FF95369FD" box="[424,553,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 A – D" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,498,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,483,1880]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) parallelum Zhang & Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399793/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
) pad-like, expanded distally; with 3 short inner setae and 2 long apical setae. Inferior volsella 55–68 µm long, with 10–11 oral setae and 1 apical seta. Gonostylus 96–100 µm long, slender and parallel-sided basal 1/3, widest at distal 1/3, with 3 long setae along inner margin. HR 0.92–0.95. HV 1.96.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A623FFCDFF6DFEB4FFDC6869" box="[199,1190,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA623FFCDFF6DFEB4FFDC6869" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,1190,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A623FFCDFF6DFEB4FA1A6869" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was collected from two southern provinces of Oriental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA623FFCDFBF1FEB4FFD86869" box="[1115,1186,295,320]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A623FFCDFF6DFEDFFFE36884" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA623FFCDFF6DFEDFFFE36884" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A623FFCDFF6DFEDFFA41684C" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A623FFCDFDEEFEDEFF49684D" authority="Sasa & Ichimori, 1983" authorityName="Sasa & Ichimori" authorityYear="1983" box="[580,1075,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamahinoense" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A623FFCDFDEEFEDEF928684D" box="[580,594,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A623FFCDFDC0FEDEF90D684D" box="[618,631,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A623FFCDFD25FEDFF851684C" box="[655,811,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">tamahinoense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA623FFCDFC98FEDFFF49684D" author="Sasa" box="[818,1075,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Sasa, M. & Ichimori, K. (1983) Studies on chironomid midges of the Tama River - Part 7. Additional species collected in winter from the main stream. Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan, 43, 100 - 122." type="journal article" year="1983">Sasa & Ichimori, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the lower antennal ration in the new species (0.24–0.28
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A623FFCDFD47FEE2F87E68A1" box="[749,772,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.14–1.38). The gonostylus of the new species is slender and parallel-sided basal 1/3 and widest at distal 1/3, which is characteristic in the subgenus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |