1944 lines
232 KiB
XML
1944 lines
232 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7A18D8ADB1A3FC9112A99D2456EEA59B">Gelasimus splendidus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Ocypodidae), a valid species of fiddler crab from the northern South China Sea and Taiwan Strait</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C40F31B07774F04CDE4DA9775673B3F1">Shih, Hsi-Te</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="527FB808A9827FA483C309A5482BA842">Chan, Benny K. K.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFBFF93FF1CFBAFFD15E16B" blockId="4.[151,712,1030,1089]" box="[151,712,1030,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0B381F8FFFBFF93FF1CFBAFFD15E16B" bold="true" box="[151,712,1030,1056]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFBFF93FF1CFBAFFD15E16B" ID-CoL="7DDSL" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,712,1030,1056]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida" subGenus="Paraleptuca">
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<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF1CFBAFFD15E16B" bold="true" box="[151,712,1030,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF1CFBAFFF15E16B" bold="true" box="[151,200,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Uca</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF52FBAFFEB1E16B" bold="true" box="[217,364,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Paraleptuca</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FEF7FBAFFE2DE16B" bold="true" box="[380,496,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">splendida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FE74FBAFFD62E16B" author="Stimpson" box="[511,703,1030,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit, Pars V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFBFF93FF1CFB80FE81E10A" blockId="4.[151,712,1030,1089]" box="[151,348,1065,1089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFFBFF93FF14FB80FED6E10A" box="[159,267,1065,1089]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,249,1739,1762]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,249,1413,1436]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1412,795,1709]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1428,200,1382]" captionTargetBox-2="[246,1346,206,1859]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,782,1718]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[236,1354,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). G 1 of neotype (ZRC 2012.0143); A, right G 1, lateral view; B, distal part of right G 1, lateral view; C, distal part of right G 1, mesial view." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). A – C, neotype (ZRC 2012.0143). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, right major chela; C, frontal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). Live coloration of adults (A – E) and juvenile (F); C and D, the same female with different views; G, a population with high density near the bank; H, a female U. splendida (left) and a male U. crassipes (White, 1947) (right) sympatric in one locality, with reddish eyestalks for the former and greenish eyestalks for the latter. Photos taken from Cingluo (A – E, H) and Citou (F, G), Penghu, Taiwan." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/282423/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/282424/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/282425/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFFBFF93FE9DFB80FEFBE10A" box="[278,294,1065,1089]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[201,1379,198,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1388,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphology of different sizes of Uca chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), U. crassipes (White, 1847) and U. splendida (Stimpson, 1858) males (top, middle and bottom in B – D). A, left: U. crassipes, 11.2 mm (Guam; ZRC 2000.0637) and right: U. splendida, 11.3 mm (Hainan, China; NCHUZOOL 13449). B, 13.1 mm (Kenya; NCHUZOOL 13498), 13.1 mm (Cocos-Keeling; ZRC) and 13.0 mm (New Taipei, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13446), respectively. C, 16.2 mm (Mayotte; MNHN- IU- 2011 - 5601), 16.3 (Cocos-Keeling; ZRC) and 16.2 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13481), respectively. D, 19.2 mm (Mayotte; MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5600), 19.1 mm (Philippines; NCHUZOOL 13473), 19.2 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13456), respectively. E, top: U. crassipes, 23.1 mm (Dongsha, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13464) and bottom: U. splendida, 23.5 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13488). Some males’ chelae are separated from the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282427/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFFBFF93FEB9FB80FE9DE10A" box="[306,320,1065,1089]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[212,1366,208,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. The distal part of right G 1 (in mesial view) of Uca chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (A), U. crassipes (White, 1947) (B) and U. splendida (Stimpson, 1858) (C), with similar carapace widths around 19.1 mm. Specimens used are the same in (D) of Fig. 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282428/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">7</figureCitation>
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C)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E651FFFFBFF93FF1CFBD8FCCEE2EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFBFF93FF1CFBD8FC44E1ED" blockId="4.[151,1437,1137,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411BAFFFBFF93FF1CFBD8FC44E1ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFBFF93FF1CFBD8FD9AE1CC" ID-CoL="3FHCQ" authority="Stimpson, 1858: 99" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,583,1137,1159]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Gelasimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
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<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF1CFBD8FEABE1CC" box="[151,374,1137,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Gelasimus splendidus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FEF5FBD8FD9AE1CC" author="Stimpson" box="[382,583,1137,1159]" page="99" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FEF5FBD8FDFFE1CC" author="Stimpson" box="[382,546,1137,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit, Pars V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 99
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–100.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FD1CFBD8FCB9E1CC" author="Kingsley" box="[663,868,1137,1159]" page="149" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FD1CFBD8FCEEE1CC" author="Kingsley" box="[663,819,1137,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1880) Carcinological notes, no. II. - Revision of the Gelasimi. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1880, 135 - 155." type="proceedings paper" year="1880">Kingsley 1880</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 149
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–150 [
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<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFBFF93FC2EFBDBFBFFE1CC" box="[933,1058,1137,1159]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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].—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FBCEFBD8FAC4E1CC" author="Stimpson" box="[1093,1305,1137,1159]" page="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FBCEFBD8FB3BE1CC" author="Stimpson" box="[1093,1254,1137,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Stimpson, W. (1907) Report on the Crustacea (Brachyura and Anomura) collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, 1853 - 1856. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 49 (1717), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1907">Stimpson 1907</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 106
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
–107, pl. 14: fig. 2 [
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<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFBFF93FE83FB38FE59E1ED" box="[264,388,1168,1190]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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].—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FE2CFB39FD9BE1EE" author="Crane" box="[423,582,1168,1190]" page="98" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FE2CFB39FDF9E1ED" author="Crane" box="[423,548,1168,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, xxiii + 736 pp." type="book" year="1975">Crane 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 98
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</treatmentCitation>
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–99, 101–103, 599 [
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<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFBFF93FC9BFB38FC52E1ED" box="[784,911,1168,1190]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
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].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFBFF93FF1CFB06FA81E18F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1137,1957]" box="[151,1372,1198,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411BAFFFBFF93FF1CFB06FA81E18F" box="[151,1372,1198,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFBFF93FF1CFB06FE6EE18E" ID-CoL="3FHB8" box="[151,435,1199,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Gelasimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
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<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF1CFB06FE6EE18E" box="[151,435,1199,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Gelasimus chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(not
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFBFF93FE63FB06FBD8E18E" ID-CoL="3FHB8" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[488,1029,1198,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Gelasimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
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<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FE63FB06FCD9E18E" box="[488,772,1199,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Gelasimus chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
H.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FCA2FB07FBD8E18E" author="Milne" box="[809,1029,1198,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1837) Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces Comprenant l'Anatomie, la Physiologie et la Classification de ces Animaux. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, vol. 2, 531 pp.; vol. 2 (Atlas), 32 pp." type="book" year="1837">Milne Edwards, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FBAEFB06FB60E18F" author="Cano" box="[1061,1213,1199,1220]" page="92" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1889">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FBAEFB06FB4AE18F" author="Cano" box="[1061,1175,1199,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Cano, G. (1889) Crostacei brachiuri ed anomuri raccolti nel viaggio della " Vettor Pisani " intorno al globo. Bollettino della Societa di Naturalisti in Napoli, 3, 79 - 106, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1889">Cano 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 234 [Xiamen].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFBFF93FF1CFB67FDB0E1A8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1137,1957]" box="[151,621,1229,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411BAFFFBFF93FF1CFB67FDB0E1A8" box="[151,621,1229,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFBFF93FF1CFB67FEF7E1A8" ID-CoL="7DDSL" box="[151,298,1229,1251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF1CFB67FEF7E1A8" box="[151,298,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Uca splendida</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FEC8FB67FE05E1A8" author="Gee" box="[323,472,1229,1251]" page="165" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1926">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FEC8FB67FE75E1A8" author="Gee" box="[323,424,1229,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Gee, N. G. (1926) Tentative list of Chinese decapod Crustacea. Lingnaan Agricultural Review, 3 (2), 156 - 166. [Imprint is 1925]" type="journal article" year="1926">Gee 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 165
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFBFF93FE6FFB67FDBEE1A8" box="[484,611,1229,1251]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFBFF93FF1CFB44FC9BE04A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1137,1957]" box="[151,838,1259,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411BAFFFBFF93FF1CFB44FC9BE04A" box="[151,838,1259,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFBFF93FF1CFB44FEFEE049" ID-CoL="ef7810c9-9d26-4efc-bad0-7685b5c1565f" box="[151,291,1260,1282]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaimardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF1CFB44FEFEE049" box="[151,291,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Uca gaimardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FEB7FB42FE2BE04A" author="Gordon" box="[316,502,1259,1281]" page="528" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FEB7FB42FE1BE04A" author="Gordon" box="[316,454,1259,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Gordon, I. (1931) Brachyura from the coasts of China. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 38, 525 - 558." type="journal article" year="1931">Gordon 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 528
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[list].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FDC3FB42FD03E049" author="Shen" box="[584,734,1259,1282]" page="77" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FDC3FB42FD66E04A" author="Shen" box="[584,699,1259,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Shen, C. - J. (1936) On a collection of brachyuran Decapoda from Hainan Island with descriptions of three new species. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 2, 63 - 80." type="journal article" year="1936">Shen 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Hainan].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFBFF93FF1CFAA3FE80E074" blockId="4.[151,1437,1137,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411BAFFFBFF93FF1CFAA3FE80E074" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFBFF93FF1CFAA3FEB9E06B" ID-CoL="3FHBP" box="[151,356,1290,1312]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Gelasimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaimardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF1CFAA3FEB9E06B" box="[151,356,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Gelasimus gaimardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FEF6FAA3FDFEE06B" author="Sakai" box="[381,547,1290,1312]" page="617" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FEF6FAA3FE2FE06B" author="Sakai" box="[381,498,1290,1312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Sakai, T. (1939) Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 365 - 741." type="book chapter" year="1939">Sakai 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 617
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–618, text-fig. 92, pl. 104(3) [Tainan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFBFF93FC28FAA3FC2DE06B" box="[931,1008,1290,1312]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (part?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FBD0FAA3FAFEE06B" author="Horikawa" box="[1115,1315,1290,1312]" page="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FBD0FAA3FADDE06B" author="Horikawa" box="[1115,1280,1290,1312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Horikawa, Y. (1940) A list of Formosan crabs. Scientific Taiwan 8, 21 - 31. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1940">Horikawa 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[list].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FAFDFAA3FEFDE074" author="Lin" page="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FAFDFAA3FF20E074" author="Lin" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Lin, C. - C. (1949) A catalogue of brachyurous Crustacea of Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 2, 10 - 33." type="journal article" year="1949">Lin 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[list].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFBFF93FF1CFAE0FBBAE0F1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1137,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411BAFFFBFF93FF1CFAE0FBBAE0F1" bridged="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFBFF93FF1CFAE0FD8AE015" ID-CoL="7DDSN" box="[151,599,1352,1374]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chlorophthalmus" subGenus="Amphiuca" subSpecies="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF1CFAE0FF1CE015" box="[151,193,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Uca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF5AFAE1FEE5E015" box="[209,312,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Amphiuca</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FECCFAE1FD8AE015" box="[327,599,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">chlorophthalmus crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FDF8FAE1FCFDE016" author="Crane" box="[627,800,1352,1374]" page="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FDF8FAE1FD30E015" author="Crane" box="[627,749,1352,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, xxiii + 736 pp." type="book" year="1975">Crane 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 101
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pls. 15A–F, 46B, figs. 13A–I, 14, 26C, 37H, 39A, 56C, 60L, M, 68B, 81G, 82G, 83A [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFBFF93FE49FACEFDE3E037" box="[450,574,1382,1404]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FD14FACEFCE1E037" author="Wang" box="[671,828,1383,1405]" page="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FD14FACEFCC4E037" author="Wang" box="[671,793,1383,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Wang, C. - H. (1984) Primary studies on the crabs in Kenting National Park in Taiwan. Annual of Taiwan Museum, 27, 39 - 44. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Wang 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Kenting, Pingtung,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFBFF93FB9BFACFFB80E037" box="[1040,1117,1382,1404]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (part?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FB41FACFFA45E037" author="Dai" box="[1226,1432,1382,1405]" page="428" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FB41FACFFABBE037" author="Dai" box="[1226,1382,1382,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Dai, A. - Y., Yang, S. - L., Song, Y. - Z. & Chen, G. - X. (1986) Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 642 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="1986">
|
||
Dai
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FB7CFAC1FAFEE036" box="[1271,1315,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 428
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 59(5), fig. 238(1–2) [Guangdong].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FDFBFA2CFCB0E0D0" author="Dai" box="[624,877,1413,1435]" page="468" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FDFBFA2CFCEAE0D0" author="Dai" box="[624,823,1413,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Dai, A. - Y. & Yang, S. - L. (1991) Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 682 pp." type="book" year="1991">Dai & Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 468
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 59(5), fig. 238 [Guangdong].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FB69FA2FFA41E0D0" author="Huang" box="[1250,1436,1413,1435]" page="595" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FB69FA2FFABAE0D0" author="Huang" box="[1250,1383,1414,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Huang, Z. - G. (1994) Marine Species and Their Distributions in China's Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 764 + 134 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="1994">Huang 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 595
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Guangdong].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FEE7FA0AFE20E0F2" author="Shih" box="[364,509,1443,1465]" page="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FEE7FA0AFE05E0F2" author="Shih" box="[364,472,1443,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Shih, H. - T. (1994) Fiddler Crabs. National Museum of Marine Biology / Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan, xiv + 190 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="1994">Shih 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 91–96, figs. 63–66 (part).—Ho 1996: 9–12, figs. 1–6 (part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFBFF93FF1CFA6AFB19E385" blockId="4.[151,1437,1137,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411BAFFFBFF93FF1CFA6AFB19E385" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFBFF93FF1CFA6AFEF5E093" ID-CoL="7DDSN" box="[151,296,1475,1496]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF1CFA6AFEF5E093" box="[151,296,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Uca crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FEC3FA6AFDE0E093" author="Huang" box="[328,573,1474,1496]" page="193" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FEC3FA6AFDD7E093" author="Huang" box="[328,522,1474,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Huang, J. - F., Yu, H. - P. & Takeda, M. (1989) Fiddler crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Ocypodidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 28, 191 - 209." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FE1EFA6AFE19E093" box="[405,452,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 193
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–194, fig. 2, pl. 1E–G [part].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FC0FFA6BFB47E093" author="Jones" box="[900,1178,1474,1496]" page="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FC0FFA6BFBACE093" author="Jones" box="[900,1137,1474,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Jones, D. S. & Morton, B. (1994) The fiddler crabs (Ocypodidae: Uca) of Hong Kong. Asian Marine Biology, 11, 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="1994">Jones & Morton 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3C, D, fig. 5 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFBFF93FAEAFA6AFEDDE0BC" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FEA8FA48FDCFE0BC" author="Wang" box="[291,530,1505,1527]" page="77" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FEA8FA48FE30E0BC" author="Wang" box="[291,493,1505,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Wang, C. - H. & Liu, H. - C. (1996 a) Common Seashore Crabs of Taiwan. Taiwan Museum, Taipei, 136 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Wang & Liu 1996a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 74–76.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FD2BFA48FC50E0BC" author="Wang" box="[672,909,1505,1527]" page="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FD2BFA48FCB4E0BC" author="Wang" box="[672,873,1505,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Wang, C. - H. & Liu, H. - C. (1996 b) Estuarine Crabs of Taiwan. Wild Bird Society of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 113 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Wang & Liu 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–55, 2 unnumbered figs (part?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FB6FFA4BFF3DE35D" author="Ho" page="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FB6FFA4BFA45E0BC" author="Ho" box="[1252,1432,1506,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Ho, P. - H. & Hung, M. - S. (1997) Seashore Crabs of Hsin Chu City. Hsinchu City Government, Hsinchu City, Taiwan, 122 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="1997">Ho & Hung 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–66, 3 unnumbered figs (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FDA0F9A9FCC5E35E" author="Wang" box="[555,792,1536,1558]" page="77" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FDA0F9A9FD29E35E" author="Wang" box="[555,756,1536,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Wang, C. - H. & Liu, H. - C. (1998 a) Common Seashore Crabs of Taiwan, 2 nd edition. Taiwan Museum, Taipei, 136 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">Wang & Liu 1998a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–78, figs. 74–76.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FC52F9A9FB0EE35E" author="Wang" box="[985,1235,1536,1558]" page="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FC52F9A9FB7EE35D" author="Wang" box="[985,1187,1536,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Wang, C. - H. & Liu, H. - C. (1998 b) Mangrove crabs of Taiwan. In: Huang, S., Shih, J. - T. & Hsueh, M. - L. (Eds.), Mangroves of Taiwan. Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou, Taiwan, pp. 94 - 150. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Wang & Liu 1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3 unnumbered figs (part?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FEA3F9B6FE0AE37F" author="Hung" box="[296,471,1567,1589]" page="140" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FEA3F9B6FE7FE37F" author="Hung" box="[296,418,1567,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Hung, K. - H. (2000) Common Marine Biology in Penghu. Bureau of Culture, Penghu County, Penghu, Taiwan, 218 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2000">Hung 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–141, figs. 424–425, 1 unnumbered fig (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FC5FF9B6FB1FE37F" author="Lee" box="[980,1218,1567,1589]" page="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FC5FF9B6FB44E37F" author="Lee" box="[980,1177,1567,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Lee, J. - H. & Tung, S. - C. (2000) Crabs of Tainan County Coast. Tainan County Government and Kung San Institute of Technology, Tainan, Taiwan, 72 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2000">Lee & Tung 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 4 unnumbered figs. (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FE96F997FE67E318" author="Lee" box="[285,442,1598,1620]" page="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FE96F997FE59E318" author="Lee" box="[285,388,1598,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Lee, J. - H. (2001) A Field Guide to Crabs in Taiwan. Bigtrees Co., Taipei, 174 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2001">Lee 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3 unnumbered figs. (part).—Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FC97F997FC90E318" box="[796,845,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001: 37 (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FB93F994FB1EE318" author="Chen" box="[1048,1219,1597,1619]" page="111" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FB93F994FB4DE318" author="Chen" box="[1048,1168,1597,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Chen, Y. - H. (2002) Seashore Life in Kenting National Park. Kenting National Park, Pingtung, Taiwan, 168 pp." type="book" year="2002">Chen 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 111
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 2 unnumbered figs. (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FE96F9F5FE6DE33A" author="Jeng" box="[285,432,1627,1650]" page="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FE96F9F5FE56E33A" author="Jeng" box="[285,395,1628,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Jeng, M. - S. (2003) A Guide to the Intertidal Zone Life of Penghu. Second edition. Penghu National Scenic Area Administration, Tourism Bureau Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Penghu, Taiwan, 124 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2003">Jeng 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 59
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1 unnumbered fig. (part) [Penghu].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FCB8F9F2FBCBE33A" author="Wang" box="[819,1046,1627,1649]" page="77" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FCB8F9F2FC2FE33A" author="Wang" box="[819,1010,1627,1649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Wang, C. - H. & Liu, H. - C. (2003) Common Seashore Crabs of Taiwan, 3 rd edition. Taiwan Museum, Taipei, 136 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2003">Wang & Liu 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–78, figs. 74–76 (part?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FAAAF9F2FEF9E3DB" author="Chiou" page="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FAAAF9F2FF20E3DB" author="Chiou" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Chiou, Y. - C., Chen, J. - C. & Lue, Z. - M. (2004) The Resource of the Crabs in Kaoh Ping Stream. Chung Yun Elementary School, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 59 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Chiou
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FAE2F9F4FA4BE339" box="[1385,1430,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 2 unnumbered figs (part?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FDD3F9D3FC93E3DB" author="Shen" box="[600,846,1658,1680]" page="160" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FDD3F9D3FCC1E3DB" author="Shen" box="[600,796,1658,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Shen, Y. - L. & Jeng, M. - S. (2005) Crabs of Penghu. Fisheries Research Institute, COA, Keelung, Taiwan, vi + 239 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2005">Shen & Jeng 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–161, 3 unnumbered figs (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FB20F9D3FA45E3DB" author="Kwok" box="[1195,1432,1658,1680]" page="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FB20F9D3FAA3E3DB" author="Kwok" box="[1195,1406,1658,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Kwok, W. P. W. & Tang, W. S. (2006) Fiddler crabs in Hong Kong-an overview. Hong Kong Biodiversity, 12, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2006">Kwok & Tang 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 8, 9 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFBFF93FEA4F933FE76E3E4" box="[303,427,1689,1711]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FE45F930FD6DE3E4" author="Yang" box="[462,688,1689,1711]" page="807" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FE45F930FDA2E3E4" author="Yang" box="[462,639,1689,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Yang, S. - L., Chen, H. - L. & Jiang, W. (2008) Brachyura. In: Liu, R. - Y. (Ed), Checklist of Marine Biota of China Seas. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 761 - 810. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FD86F933FDE6E3E4" box="[525,571,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 807
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Guangdong; Hainan].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FC38F930FB82E3E4" author="Wang" box="[947,1119,1689,1711]" page="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FC38F930FBF2E3E4" author="Wang" box="[947,1071,1689,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Wang, Y. - T. (2009) Intertidal Biota of Tainan. Tainan County Government, Tainan, Taiwan, 303 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">Wang 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–105, 1 unnumbered fig. (part) [Tainan].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FEB1F911FDC7E385" author="Liu" box="[314,538,1720,1742]" page="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FEB1F911FE2BE386" author="Liu" box="[314,502,1720,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Liu, H. - C. & Wang, C. - H. (2010) Taiwan Coastal Wetland Crabs. Wild Bird Society of Taipei, Taipei, 79 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Liu & Wang 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–35, 4 unnumbered figs (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FCEDF911FBF2E386" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506037" author="Shih" box="[870,1071,1720,1742]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33570C78FFE9FF82FF0FFDCBD8EEFA78" page="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FCEDF911FBC4E385" author="Shih" box="[870,1049,1720,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Shih, H. - T., Ng, P. K. L., Fang, S. - H., Chan, B. K. K. & Wong, K. J. H. (2010 b) Diversity and distribution of fiddler crabs (Brachyura: Ocypodidae: Uca) from China, with new records from Hainan Island in the South China Sea. Zootaxa, 2640, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FC17F910FC14E385" box="[924,969,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFBFF93FBB0F910FB64E385" box="[1083,1209,1720,1742]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFBFF93FF1CF971FA9CE3A7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1137,1957]" box="[151,1345,1750,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411BAFFFBFF93FF1CF971FA9CE3A7" box="[151,1345,1750,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFBFF93FF1CF971FEAFE3A6" ID-CoL="7DDT2" box="[151,370,1751,1773]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF1CF971FEAFE3A6" box="[151,370,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Uca chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFBFF93FE2CF97EFC1FE3A7" ID-CoL="3FHB8" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[423,962,1750,1773]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Gelasimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FE2CF97EFD19E3A6" box="[423,708,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Gelasimus chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FD63F97FFC1FE3A7" author="Milne" box="[744,962,1750,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1837) Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces Comprenant l'Anatomie, la Physiologie et la Classification de ces Animaux. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, vol. 2, 531 pp.; vol. 2 (Atlas), 32 pp." type="book" year="1837">Milne Edwards, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FC6FF97FFB71E3A7" author="Cai" box="[996,1196,1750,1773]" page="117" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FC6FF97FFBA3E3A7" author="Cai" box="[996,1150,1750,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Cai, L. - Z., Tam, N. F. Y. & Wong, Y. S. (1998) Characteristics of quantitative distribution and species composition of macrozoobenthos in mangrove stands in eastern Hong Kong. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), 37, 115 - 121. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Cai
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FB85F971FBE7E3A6" box="[1038,1082,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 117
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFBFF93FB33F97EFAE5E3A7" box="[1208,1336,1750,1772]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFBFF93FF1CF95FFE88E2CD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1137,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411BAFFFBFF93FF1CF95FFE88E2CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFBFF93FF1CF95FFE04E240" ID-CoL="7DDSN" box="[151,473,1781,1803]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chlorophthalmus" subSpecies="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF1CF95FFE04E240" box="[151,473,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Uca chlorophthalmus crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FE7EF95FFD6FE240" author="Yu" box="[501,690,1781,1803]" page="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FE7EF95FFD56E240" author="Yu" box="[501,651,1781,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Yu, H. - P., Jeng, M. - S., Chan, T. - Y., Ho, P. - H. & Shy, J. - Y. (1996) Studies on the Land and Aquatic Decapod Crustacean Fauna of the Kenting National Park. Ministry of the Interior, R. O. C., Taipei, 79 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="1996">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FD92F95FFD9AE240" box="[537,583,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 59
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 61–63 [Pingtung] (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FB88F95FFB4BE240" author="Jeng" box="[1027,1174,1782,1804]" page="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FB88F95FFBACE240" author="Jeng" box="[1027,1137,1782,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Jeng, M. - S. (1997) Studies on the Land and Aquatic Decapod Crustacean Fauna of the Kenting National Park (II) - Communities of Decapod Crustaceans around the Sea. Ministry of the Interior, R. O. C., Taipei, 66 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="1997">Jeng 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Pingtung] (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FAE3F95CFEFBE262" author="Shen" page="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FAE3F95CFF20E262" author="Shen" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Shen, Y. - L. (1997) Dancers in mud-Jauchau crab: an ecological introduction of Jauchau crab and an investigation of Jauchau crab in marsh around Penghu Island coast. Bureau of Culture Quarterly of Penghu, 8, 37 - 48. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1997">Shen 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–47, fig. 18 [Penghu] (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FDE6F8BDFCDBE262" author="Jeng" box="[621,774,1812,1834]" page="89" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FDE6F8BDFD03E262" author="Jeng" box="[621,734,1812,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Jeng, M. - S. (1998) The Prawns and Crabs of Kenting National Park. Kenting National Park, Pingtung, Taiwan, 133 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="1998">Jeng 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–90, 3 unnumbered figs. (part) [Pingtung].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FB6FF8BAFA5DE262" author="Shih" box="[1252,1408,1811,1833]" page="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FB6FF8BAFA8BE262" author="Shih" box="[1252,1366,1811,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Shih, H. - T. (2000) The wetland violinist-the fiddler crabs. In: Lai, Y. - M. (Ed), Vanishing Dancers. Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, R. O. C., Taipei, pp. 70 - 75. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Shih 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1 unnumbered fig. (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FE43F89AFD46E203" author="Ye" box="[456,667,1842,1865]" page="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FE43F89AFDABE203" author="Ye" box="[456,630,1842,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Ye, J. - Y. & Chen, H. - S. (2000) Study on the Ecological Environment of the Fiddler Crabs from Siyu Island, Penghu. Chi Ma Elementary School, Penghu, Taiwan, vi + 62 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2000">Ye & Chen 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 19–20, 23–25, 28, 37, 49–50, 60–61, figs. 9, 15, 33 [Penghu] (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FAEFF89BFEECE22C" author="Chen" page="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FAEFF89BFF20E22C" author="Chen" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Chen, Y. - H. (2001) Seashore Life (2): 700 Intertidal Species in Taiwan. Recreation Press, Taipei, 279 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2001">Chen 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 206
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 2 unnumbered figs. (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FDEEF8FBFCB5E22C" author="Tam" box="[613,872,1874,1896]" page="117" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FDEEF8FBFCE8E22C" author="Tam" box="[613,821,1874,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Tam, N. F. Y. & Wong, Y. S. (2000) Hong Kong Mangroves. City University of Hong Kong Press, Hong Kong, 158 pp." type="book" year="2000">Tam & Wong 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 117
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1 unnumbered fig. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFBFF93FBC8F8FBFB1CE22C" box="[1091,1217,1873,1895]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51085FFFBFF93FB6EF8F8FA41E22C" author="Huang" box="[1253,1436,1873,1895]" page="664" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFBFF93FB6EF8F8FAB7E22C" author="Huang" box="[1253,1386,1873,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Huang, Z. - G. (2008) Marine Species and Their Distributions in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 1191 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2008">Huang 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 664
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Guangdong].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFBFF93FF1CF839FCCEE2EE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1137,1957]" box="[151,787,1934,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFBFF93FF1CF839FE67E2EE" ID-CoL="7DDSN" box="[151,442,1935,1957]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes" subGenus="Paraleptuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF1CF839FF1CE2EE" box="[151,193,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Uca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FF5BF826FE90E2EE" box="[208,333,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Paraleptuca</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FED7F839FE67E2EE" box="[348,442,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFBFF93FE73F839FDF9E2EE" box="[504,548,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008: 241 [list] (part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E651FFFFAFF91FF1CFF3EFBA8E766" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFAFF92FF1CFF3EFA5AE683" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FF1CFF3EFDC1E5FB" bold="true" box="[151,540,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFAFF92FE03FF31FDCBE5FB" box="[392,534,152,176]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8836FFFAFF92FDA8FF31FDA1E5FB" box="[547,636,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFAFF92FD27FF31FC7FE5FB" box="[684,930,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Gelasimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FD27FF31FC7FE5FB" box="[684,930,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Gelasimus splendidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FC67FF3EFB8EE5E4" box="[1004,1107,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFFAFF92FBE1FF3EFB7FE5E4" box="[1130,1186,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2012.0143), Tai Tam, south coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFAFF92FEB1FF14FE60E59E" box="[314,445,189,213]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
I., coll. P.K.L. Ng & K.J.H. Wong,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FCDBFF15FC35E59F" box="[848,1000,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2011-12-25">25 Dec. 2011</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FBA5FF15FB49E59F" box="[1070,1172,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFFAFF92FB20FF15FB3EE59F" box="[1195,1251,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1998.0350), Tai Tam, coll. P.K.L. Ng & S.Y. Lee,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FD9EFF76FD46E5BC" box="[533,667,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="1996-06-06">6 Jun. 1996</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FD69FF76FC94E5BC" box="[738,841,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NZHUZOOL 13368), Tai Tam, coll. Y.-C. Fan,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FA0BFF76FEDDE457" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2006-07-27">27 Jul. 2006</date>
|
||
; 2 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FED3FEADFE22E457" box="[344,511,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="14.65" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="13.8">13.8–15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FDC1FEADFD72E457" box="[586,687,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.9">15.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NZHUZOOL 13460), Tai Tam, coll. K.J.H. Wong,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FA8BFEADFA4AE457" box="[1280,1431,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2011-12-21">21 Dec. 2011</date>
|
||
; 4 3 (13.9–17.0 mm), 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FE52FE8EFD9DE474" box="[473,576,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFFAFF92FDDDFE8EFD53E474" box="[598,654,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2012.0036), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8836FFFAFF92FC33FE81FBC9E40B" box="[952,1044,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FBD2FE8EFB62E474" box="[1113,1215,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="19.7">19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFFAFF92FB5EFE8EFAD0E474" box="[1237,1293,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2012.0046), aquarium dealer,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFAFF92FED6FEE4FE38E42E" box="[349,485,333,357]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FE79FEE4FDB4E42F" box="[498,617,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2011-12">Dec. 2011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFAFF92FDFDFEE2FD16E42F" box="[630,715,331,356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FDFDFEE2FD16E42F" bold="true" box="[630,715,331,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Taiwan</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Penghu: 2 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FC1EFEE5FBE1E42F" box="[917,1084,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9149999999999998" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="19.15" valueMax="19.7" valueMin="18.6">18.6–19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NZHUZOOL 13490), Citou, coll. H.-T. Shih,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FEDBFEC6FE06E4CC" box="[336,475,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="1994-07-10">10 Jul. 1994</date>
|
||
; 5 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FDB8FEC6FD06E4CC" box="[563,731,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="18.6" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="15.6">15.6–21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FCAEFEC6FC56E4CC" box="[805,907,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NZHUZOOL 13452), Citou, coll. H.-T. Shih,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FF1CFE3DFEE8E4E7" box="[151,309,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="1996-08-17">17 Aug. 1996</date>
|
||
; 4 3 (16.96–20.20) (NZHUZOOL 13486), Citou, coll. H.-T. Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FBB5FE3CFBACE4E7" box="[1086,1137,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FB0CFE3DFAFCE4E7" box="[1159,1313,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2008-05-23">23 May 2008</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FAE2FE3DFF19E484" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="22.9">22.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NZHUZOOL 13450), Citou, coll. H.-T. Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FD6BFE10FCCCE49B" box="[736,785,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FCA3FE1EFC1BE484" box="[808,966,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2009-08-18">18 Aug. 2009</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FB85FE1EFBA8E484" box="[1038,1141,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NZHUZOOL 13456); 3 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FF53FE75FE5AE4BF" box="[216,391,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.8" valueMin="13.1">13.1–14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, incl. 1 ovig.) (NZHUZOOL 13484); 8 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FC35FE75FBB0E4BF" box="[958,1133,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="14.05" valueMax="16.3" valueMin="11.8">11.8–16.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 5 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FB6DFE75FA49E4BF" box="[1254,1428,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="13.649999999999999" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="12.6">12.6–14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NZHUZOOL 13485), Citou, coll. H.-T. Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FD29FDA8FD09E753" box="[674,724,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FD61FE56FC55E75C" box="[746,904,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2009-08-19">19 Aug. 2009</date>
|
||
; 2 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FC6FFE56FB56E75C" box="[996,1163,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="20.299999999999997" valueMax="21.4" valueMin="19.2">19.2–21.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13458), Cingluo, coll. H.-T. Shih,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FE34FD8DFD83E777" box="[447,606,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="1996-08-14">14 Aug. 1996</date>
|
||
; 4 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FD30FD8DFCBFE777" box="[699,866,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" metricValueMax="2.09" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="20.35" valueMax="20.9" valueMin="19.8">19.8–20.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13487), Cingluo, coll. H.-T. Shih,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FF1CFDEEFEEBE714" box="[151,310,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="1996-08-15">15 Aug. 1996</date>
|
||
; 4 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FE1FFDEEFDE3E714" box="[404,574,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.195" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="21.95" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="20.4">20.4–23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 2 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FD28FDEEFC97E714" box="[675,842,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="19.45" valueMax="19.7" valueMin="19.2">19.2–19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13488), Cingluo, coll. H.-T. Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FA03FDE0FF70E7CF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FF49FDC5FE8AE7CF" box="[194,343,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2006-06-27">27 Jun. 2006</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FE15FDC5FDDBE7CF" box="[414,518,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13457); 15 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FCF0FDC5FBFEE7CF" box="[891,1059,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" metricValueMax="2.06" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="16.4" valueMax="20.6" valueMin="12.2">12.2–20.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13481), Cingluo, coll. H.-T. Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FEC5FD38FEA2E7E3" box="[334,383,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FE1EFD26FDE9E7EC" box="[405,564,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2009-08-18">18 Aug. 2009</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FDF7FD26FD3EE7EC" box="[636,739,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NZHUZOOL 13482), Shihcyuan, coll. H.-T. Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FAB3FD38FAB7E7E3" box="[1336,1386,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FA0BFD26FED4E787" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2006-06-27">27 Jun. 2006</date>
|
||
; 1 ovig. Ƥ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FE1FFD1DFE20E787" box="[404,509,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13483), Caiyuan, coll. H.-T. Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FBB6FD1CFBACE787" box="[1085,1137,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FB0CFD1DFAF5E787" box="[1159,1320,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2009-08-18">18 Aug. 2009</date>
|
||
; Ilan: 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FF14FD7EFEDAE7A4" box="[159,263,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FED9FD7EFE6AE7A4" box="[338,439,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13451), Lanyang River estuary, coll. H.-C. Liu,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FB0EFD7EFACDE7A4" box="[1157,1296,727,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2004-07-26">26 Jul. 2004</date>
|
||
; New Taipei City: 1 3 (13.0 mm) (NZHUZOOL 13446), Wazihwei, coll. H.-T. Shih,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FC62FD55FBA0E65F" box="[1001,1149,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="1995-11-06">6 Nov. 1995</date>
|
||
; Tainan: 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FAA1FD55FA49E65F" box="[1322,1428,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13566), Yanshuei River estuary, coll. J.-H. Lee,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FCE0FCB6FBD9E67C" box="[875,1028,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2012-04-25">25 Apr. 2012</date>
|
||
; Kaohsiung: 3 3 (21.1–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FAA0FCB6FA49E67C" box="[1323,1428,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="20.2">20.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13565), Yuanjhonggang, coll. J.-H. Lee,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FCCEFCEDFC32E617" box="[837,1007,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2012-04-22">22 Apr. 2012</date>
|
||
; Pingtung: 2 3 (15.9–17.0 mm) (NZHUZOOL 13447), Baoli River estuary,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FD2FFCCEFCE0E634" box="[676,829,871,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2011-07-20">20 Jul. 2011</date>
|
||
; Dongsha Island (=Pratas Island): 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FAACFCCEFA49E634" box="[1319,1428,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="19.9">19.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13568), coll. G.-C. Guo,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FDE2FC25FD23E6EF" box="[617,766,908,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2012-07-21">21 Jul. 2012</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFAFF92FC87FC22FC88E6EF" box="[780,853,907,932]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FC87FC22FC88E6EF" bold="true" box="[780,853,907,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">China</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 12 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FC41FC25FBB4E6EF" box="[970,1129,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.29" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="16.15" valueMax="22.9" valueMin="9.4">9.4–22.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 5 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FB5FFC25FAA2E6EF" box="[1236,1407,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.1" valueMax="17.8" valueMin="12.4">12.4–17.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1 damaged) (NCHUZOOL 13449), Yalongwan, Sanya, Hainan, coll. H.-T. Shih & J.-H. Lee,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FB3EFC06FA91E68C" box="[1205,1356,943,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2004-06-28">28 Jun. 2004</date>
|
||
; 6 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFAFF92FF1CFC7DFB5DE11C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FF14FC7DFE95E6A7" box="[159,328,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.1" valueMax="17.7" valueMin="12.5">12.5–17.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13369), Bamenwan, Wenchang, coll. K.J.H. Wong & S.-L Yang,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FA8EFC7DFA44E6A7" box="[1285,1433,980,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2008-12-03">3 Dec. 2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFAFF92FF1CFC5EFF21E15B" box="[151,252,1015,1040]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FF1CFC5EFF21E15B" bold="true" box="[151,252,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Vietnam</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 4 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FED1FC5EFDDCE144" box="[346,513,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="11.4">11.4–17.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 7 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FDE8FC5EFCD5E144" box="[611,776,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="13.7" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="12.9">12.9–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13459), Nha Trang, coll. P.-C. Tsai & I-H. Chen; 5 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FEBAFBB5FE0AE17F" box="[305,471,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="17.55" valueMax="19.6" valueMin="15.5">15.5–19.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13448), Nha Trang, coll. I-H. Chen & K.J.H. Wong,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FB6DFBB5FA5CE17F" box="[1254,1409,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-24">24 Nov. 2010</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FF30FB96FEFCE11C" box="[187,289,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="18.7">18.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13463), Miu Ne, coll. P.-C. Tsai & I-H. Chen,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FC6AFB96FBA0E11C" box="[993,1149,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-26">26 Nov. 2010</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFAFF92FF4EFBCAFA5AE0B2" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FF4EFBCAFCF2E137" bold="true" box="[197,815,1123,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Comparative material.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFAFF92FE55FBCDFCF7E137" authority="White, 1847" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[478,810,1123,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FE55FBCDFDA0E137" bold="true" box="[478,637,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Uca crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FCF8FBCDFC1BE137" box="[883,966,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFAFF92FC73FBCCFB2BE137" author="Forest" box="[1016,1270,1124,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Forest, J. & Guinot, D. (1961) Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de Tahiti et des Tuamotu. Expedition Francaise sur les Recifs Coralliens de la Nouvelle Caledonie, Paris, xi + 195 pp." type="book" year="1961">Forest & Guinot 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 141) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFFAFF92FACFFBCDFA46E137" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1348,1435,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
B3140,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8836FFFAFF92FF7AFB2FFE8AE1D5" box="[241,343,1158,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFAFF92FEF7FB2FFCA0E1D5" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1852" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1852" box="[380,893,1158,1182]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Gelasimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaimardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FEF7FB2FFD83E1D5" box="[380,606,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Gelasimus gaimardi</emphasis>
|
||
H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFAFF92FD03FB2FFCA0E1D5" author="Milne" box="[648,893,1158,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1852) Observations sur les affinites zoologiques et la classification naturelle des Crustaces. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoology, 3 (18), 109 - 166." type="journal article" year="1852">Milne Edwards, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Tongatabou, coll. M.M. Quoy & Gaimard; 1 3 (23.0 mm, cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFFAFF92FEC1FB03FD8BE18A" author="Forest" box="[330,598,1193,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Forest, J. & Guinot, D. (1961) Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de Tahiti et des Tuamotu. Expedition Francaise sur les Recifs Coralliens de la Nouvelle Caledonie, Paris, xi + 195 pp." type="book" year="1961">Forest & Guinot 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 141) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFFAFF92FD24FB00FCDBE18A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[687,774,1193,1217]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
B3147, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFFAFF92FB84FB00FB2FE18A" box="[1039,1266,1193,1217]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Gelasimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FB84FB00FB2FE18A" box="[1039,1266,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Gelasimus latreillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by A. Milne- Edwards),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFAFF92FE99FB65FEE2E1AF" box="[274,319,1228,1252]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFAFF92FEC1FB65FEA8E1AF" box="[330,373,1228,1252]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FE0BFB65FE35E1AF" bold="true" box="[384,488,1228,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Ryukyus</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FDBAFB65FD45E1AF" box="[561,664,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13469), Miyako, coll. H.-T. Shih,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FB5BFB65FAB8E1AF" box="[1232,1381,1228,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2002-04-11">11 Apr. 2002</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (17.0 mm), 2 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FEE7FB47FDCFE04D" box="[364,530,1262,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.845" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.8399999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="18.45" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="18.4">18.4–18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13465), Funaura Bay, Iriomote, coll. P.-C. Tsai,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FB6CFB47FAB8E04D" box="[1255,1381,1262,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2011-07-08">8 Jul. 2011</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FF2AFAB8FED6E062" box="[161,267,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FEDCFAB8FE63E062" box="[343,446,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13466), Manzamao, Okinawa, P.-C. Tsai,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FBC5FABBFB12E062" box="[1102,1231,1297,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2009-07-07">7 Jul. 2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFAFF92FB52FAB8FAF3E061" box="[1241,1326,1297,1322]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FB52FAB8FAF3E061" bold="true" box="[1241,1326,1297,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Taiwan</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Penghu: 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FF6AFA9DFE92E007" box="[225,335,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13474), Shihcyuan, coll. H.-T. Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FC58FA9CFBD1E007" box="[979,1036,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FBA3FA9DFB16E007" box="[1064,1227,1332,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2006-06-27">27 Jun. 2006</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FAADFA9DFA49E007" box="[1318,1428,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13453), Citou, coll. H.-T. Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FD28FAF1FD08E025" box="[675,725,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FD61FAFFFC59E025" box="[746,900,1366,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2007-05-19">19 May 2007</date>
|
||
; Tainan: 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FBAEFAFFFB56E025" box="[1061,1163,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13470), estuary of Yanshuei R., coll. J.-H. Lee,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FDEEFAD0FCDFE0DA" box="[613,770,1401,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2005-05-27">27 May 2005</date>
|
||
; 6 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FCEFFAD0FBD1E0DA" box="[868,1036,1401,1425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5899999999999999" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.41" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.899999999999999" valueMax="17.7" valueMin="14.1">14.1–17.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13472), estuary of Yanshuei R., coll. J.-H. Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FE51FA34FDD1E0FF" box="[474,524,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FDA9FA35FD6EE0FF" box="[546,691,1436,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2009-08-04">4 Aug. 2009</date>
|
||
; 1 ovig. Ƥ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FCB7FA35FC79E0FF" box="[828,932,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="16.6">16.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13475), estuary of Yanshuei R., coll. W.-C. Li,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FEECFA17FE29E09D" box="[359,500,1470,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2010-07-12">12 Jul. 2010</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FDB3FA17FD7CE09D" box="[568,673,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="17.9">17.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 4 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FC8AFA17FC7AE09D" box="[769,935,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.69" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.549999999999999" valueMax="16.9" valueMin="14.2">14.2–16.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13493); 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FB7DFA17FA82E09D" box="[1270,1375,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FF2AFA48FED0E0B2" box="[161,269,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13567), estuary of Yanshuei R., coll. J.-H. Lee,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FB9DFA48FB65E0B2" box="[1046,1208,1505,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2012-04-25">25 Apr. 2012</date>
|
||
; Kaohsiung: 3 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFAFF92FF12F9ADFA5AE21F" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
(21.1–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FF6BF9ADFE9AE357" box="[224,327,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="20.2">20.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13565), Yuanjhonggang, coll. J.-H. Lee,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FC4CF9ADFB80E357" box="[967,1117,1540,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2012-04-22">22 Apr. 2012</date>
|
||
; Pingtung: 2 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FAA1F9ADFF1AE375" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" metricValueMax="1.69" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="16.6" valueMax="16.9" valueMin="16.3">16.3–16.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13454), Wanlitong, Kenting, coll. J.-H. Lee,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FCF5F98FFBC1E375" box="[894,1052,1574,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2009-08-20">20 Aug. 2009</date>
|
||
; Taitung: 8 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FB55F98FFAA7E375" box="[1246,1402,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.81" metricValueMin="0.74" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="12.75" valueMax="18.1" valueMin="7.4">7.4–18.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 6 ƤƤ (9.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FE8CF9E0FEB0E32A" box="[263,365,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (TMCD-2693), Beijyunjie, Donghe, coll. C.-H. Wang,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FC78F9E0FB50E32A" box="[1011,1165,1609,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="1990-09-21">21 Sep. 1990</date>
|
||
; 3 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FB67F9E0FA49E32A" box="[1260,1428,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.55" valueMax="17.3" valueMin="13.8">13.8–17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFFAFF92FF2BF9C5FE91E3CF" box="[160,332,1644,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">TMCD CHCD</collectionCode>
|
||
800), Beijyunjie, Donghe, coll. H.-C. Hung,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FCB1F9C5FC12E3CF" box="[826,975,1644,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="1995-04-23">23 Apr. 1995</date>
|
||
; 2 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FBA3F9C5FB0DE3CF" box="[1064,1232,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.25" valueMax="18.4" valueMin="12.1">12.1–18.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 2 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FABBF9C5FA4AE3CF" box="[1328,1431,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1 damaged) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFFAFF92FEB8F927FE5BE3ED" box="[307,390,1678,1702]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">NTOU</collectionCode>
|
||
), Dulanwan, coll. P.-H. Ho,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FD5EF926FCB8E3ED" box="[725,869,1678,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2001-04-07">7 Apr. 2001</date>
|
||
; Dongsha Island: 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FBF0F927FB38E3ED" box="[1147,1253,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="23.1">23.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13464); 2 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FECDF918FE31E382" box="[326,492,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="21.8" valueMax="22.3" valueMin="21.3">21.3–22.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13491), coll. Y.-C. Yang,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FC4CF918FB87E382" box="[967,1114,1713,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="1997-06-15">15 Jun. 1997</date>
|
||
; 2 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FB3EF918FA83E382" box="[1205,1374,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" metricValueMax="1.86" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="17.95" valueMax="18.6" valueMin="17.3">17.3–18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FF2AF97DFED4E3A7" box="[161,265,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13455), coll. J.-Y. Chong & Y.-H. Huang,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FC26F97CFBE8E3A7" box="[941,1077,1748,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2011-06-07">7 Jun. 2011</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FBF4F97DFB35E3A7" box="[1151,1256,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="21.2">21.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13471), coll. H.-T. Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FE27F951FE00E245" box="[428,477,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FE79F95FFD51E245" box="[498,652,1782,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2011-11-21">21 Nov. 2011</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FD59F95FFCE4E245" box="[722,825,1782,1806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13500), coll. Z.-H. Ou,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FB76F95FFA4AE245" box="[1277,1431,1782,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2012-03-26">26 Mar. 2012</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FF59F8B0FEE5E27A" box="[210,312,1817,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="19.1">19.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13569), coll. G.-C. Guo,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FC8CF8B0FC49E27A" box="[775,916,1817,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2012-07-21">21 Jul. 2012</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFAFF92FC15F8B0FBF9E279" box="[926,1060,1817,1842]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FC15F8B0FBF9E279" bold="true" box="[926,1060,1817,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Philippines</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 Ƥ (13.0 mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFFAFF92FB62F8B0FAFCE27A" box="[1257,1313,1817,1841]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFFAFF92FAA3F8B0FAADE27A" box="[1320,1392,1817,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">JCEM</collectionCode>
|
||
07- 006), Municipality of Santa Ana, Cagayan Province, coll. T. Naruse & J.C.E. Mendoza,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FB2BF895FAE0E21F" box="[1184,1341,1852,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2007-04-23">23 Apr. 2007</date>
|
||
; 12 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFAFF92FF12F8F7FA5AE2D2" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FF2AF8F7FE91E23D" box="[161,332,1886,1910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="13.65" valueMax="16.6" valueMin="10.7">10.7–16.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 8 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FE3CF8F7FDBDE23D" box="[439,608,1886,1910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4200000000000002" metricValueMax="1.6600000000000001" metricValueMin="1.1800000000000002" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="14.2" valueMax="16.6" valueMin="11.8">11.8–16.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1 damaged) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFFAFF92FC82F8F7FC98E23D" box="[777,837,1886,1910]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Dumanhog, Siguijor, coll. N.K. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FB77F8C9FAECE23D" box="[1276,1329,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FAC2F8F7FF08E2D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2005-01-26">26 Jan. 2005</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FEA1F828FE47E2D2" box="[298,410,1921,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FE73F828FDB9E2D2" box="[504,612,1921,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFFAFF92FD0BF828FD0AE2D2" box="[640,727,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
||
), Baclayon, Bohol, coll. H.-C. Hung,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FB2AF828FA98E2D2" box="[1185,1349,1921,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="1998-05-10">10 May 1998</date>
|
||
; 5 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFFAFF91FF12F80DFBA8E766" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[153,1437,151,731]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FF2AF80DFE96E2F7" box="[161,331,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.3" valueMin="14.7">14.7–17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 4 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FE38F80DFD93E2F7" box="[435,590,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="12.8" valueMax="15.8" valueMin="9.8">9.8–15.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFFAFF92FDEDF80DFD7FE2F7" box="[614,674,1956,1980]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Panglao,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FCA8F80DFC69E2F7" box="[803,948,1956,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2007-07-18">18 Jul. 2007</date>
|
||
; 5 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FB9EF80DFB60E2F7" box="[1045,1213,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.95" valueMax="19.1" valueMin="12.8">12.8–19.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1 damaged) 2 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFFAFF92FF2AF86FFE96E295" box="[161,331,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.41" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.2" valueMax="16.3" valueMin="14.1">14.1–16.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13473), Zamboanga, Mindanao, coll. C.K. Rojo,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFFAFF92FBC4F86FFB31E295" box="[1103,1260,1990,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="2006-06-10">10 Jun. 2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFFAFF92FB71F86FFA98E294" box="[1274,1349,1990,2015]" name="Guam" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFFAFF92FB71F86FFA98E294" bold="true" box="[1274,1349,1990,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Guam</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 4 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FF2BFF3EFE93E5E4" box="[160,334,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="16.4" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="11.2">11.2–21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FE20FF3EFDCBE5E4" box="[427,534,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="19.1">19.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFF9FF91FDB9FF3EFDB7E5E4" box="[562,618,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.0637), Apra Harbor,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF9FF91FC3AFF3EFBC2E5FB" authority="Bay" authorityName="Bay" box="[945,1055,151,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sasa Bay</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. P.K.L. Ng,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFF9FF91FB7CFF3EFA44E5E4" box="[1271,1433,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2000-04-19">19 Apr. 2000</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF9FF91FF12FF13FED3E598" box="[153,270,186,211]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF9FF91FF12FF13FED3E598" bold="true" box="[153,270,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Indonesia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FEF9FF13FDC7E599" box="[370,538,186,210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="16.55" valueMax="17.7" valueMin="15.4">15.4–17.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFF9FF91FDB8FF13FDB6E599" box="[563,619,186,210]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2009.0933), Kuta, Lombok, coll. Z. Jaafar & A. Anker,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFF9FF91FB75FF13FA44E599" box="[1278,1433,186,210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2002-02-11">11 Feb. 2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF9FF91FF12FF74FEB4E5BE" bold="true" box="[153,361,221,246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Cocos-Keeling Is.</emphasis>
|
||
: 20 3 (9.4–20.0 mm), 7 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FD58FF74FCA4E5BE" box="[723,889,221,245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="13.2" valueMax="16.1" valueMin="10.3">10.3–16.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFF9FF91FC1AFF74FC10E5BE" box="[913,973,221,245]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
), coll. P.K.L. Ng,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFF9FF91FB13FF74FA86E5BE" box="[1176,1371,221,245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2011-03-20" valueMax="2011-03-24" valueMin="2011-03-20">20–24 Mar. 2011</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF9FF91FAECFF74FECFE453" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF9FF91FAECFF74FECFE453" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">New Caledonia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FED6FF56FE15E45C" box="[349,456,255,279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="13.9">13.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 3 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FDA6FF56FD0FE45C" box="[557,722,255,279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="13.25" valueMax="14.8" valueMin="11.7">11.7–14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13479), Magenta, Ouémo, coll. P. Laboute,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFF9FF91FA0BFF56FED9E471" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2003-07-29">29 Jul. 2003</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (11.0 mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFF9FF91FE41FE8BFDFFE471" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[458,546,290,314]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFF9FF91FDA2FE8BFD8CE471" box="[553,593,290,314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">IU-</collectionCode>
|
||
2011-5602); 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FC96FE8BFC59E471" box="[797,900,290,314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.1">11.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (MNHN-IU-2011-5603), Ile des Pins, Baie de Gunta,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFF9FF91FF60FEECFE59E416" box="[235,388,325,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="1961-12-21">21 Dec. 1961</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FE43FEECFDEDE416" box="[456,560,325,349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 2 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FD1BFEECFCFAE416" box="[656,807,325,349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.05" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="9.8">9.8–12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (QM W24285), Point de Dembea; 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FB7AFEECFA8AE416" box="[1265,1367,325,349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (QM W24284), Pointe de Pam, coll. J.L. Menou,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFF9FF91FD00FECEFCC8E434" box="[651,789,359,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="1992-02-08">8 Feb. 1992</date>
|
||
; 6 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FCFBFECEFBCAE434" box="[880,1047,359,383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.35" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="10.1">10.1–12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13476); 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FAE1FECEFF14E4E9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 2 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FEA2FE23FE13E4E9" box="[297,462,394,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="13.45" valueMax="14.4" valueMin="12.5">12.5–14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13477), western coast of Quano Bay, coll. B. Richer de Forge,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFF9FF91FACFFE23FF08E48E" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2008-11-30">30 Nov. 2008</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FE90FE04FE5FE48E" box="[283,386,429,453]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFF9FF91FE12FE04FE28E48E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[409,501,429,453]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
), Voh, Oundjo, coll. J. Poupin & M. Juncker,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFF9FF91FC70FE07FBAFE48E" box="[1019,1138,429,453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2009-03">Mar. 2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF9FF91FBF6FE04FB3DE48E" box="[1149,1248,429,453]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF9FF91FBF6FE04FB3DE48E" bold="true" box="[1149,1248,429,453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Vanuatu</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 3 (12.0 mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFF9FF91FF2BFE66FF05E4AC" box="[160,216,463,487]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
Santo 2006 VM19), Santo, 2006.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF9FF91FDE8FE66FD15E4A3" bold="true" box="[611,712,463,488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF9FF91FDE8FE66FD73E4A3" box="[611,686,463,488]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Wallis</collectingCountry>
|
||
I.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 3 (13.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FCE1FE66FC0DE4AC" box="[874,976,463,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="19.8">19.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFF9FF91FC63FE66FB9EE4AC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1000,1091,463,487]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
), Halalo, coll. J. Poupin & M. Juncker,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFF9FF91FF75FE5BFE48E741" box="[254,405,498,522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2007-10-23">23 Oct. 2007</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF9FF91FE2BFE5AFE21E740" bold="true" box="[416,508,499,523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Moorea</emphasis>
|
||
: 3 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FDD6FE5BFCDBE741" box="[605,774,498,522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="12.3" valueMax="14.4" valueMin="10.2">10.2–14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 3 ƤƤ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FCE1FE5BFBCCE741" box="[874,1041,498,522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="14.2" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="13.2">13.2–15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE51FFF9FF91FBA3FE5BFB5CE741" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1064,1153,498,522]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
) Haapiti, coll. J. Poupin,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFF9FF91FF12FDBCFEECE766" box="[153,305,533,557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2006-12-11">11 Dec. 2006</date>
|
||
; 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FEFDFDBCFE01E766" box="[374,476,533,557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13478) Haapiti, coll. J. Poupin,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFF9FF91FC71FDBFFBACE766" box="[1018,1137,533,557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2006-12">Dec. 2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E651FFFF9FF91FF4EFD91FC2DE791" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF9FF91FF4EFD91FC2DE791" blockId="6.[153,1437,151,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF9FF91FF4EFD91FCB5E71B" bold="true" box="[197,872,567,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF9FF91FF4EFD91FCD9E71B" ID-CoL="7DDT2" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[197,772,567,592]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF9FF91FF4EFD91FE1CE71B" bold="true" box="[197,449,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Uca chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
(H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF9FF91FE73FD9EFD21E71B" author="Milne" box="[504,764,567,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1837) Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces Comprenant l'Anatomie, la Physiologie et la Classification de ces Animaux. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, vol. 2, 531 pp.; vol. 2 (Atlas), 32 pp." type="book" year="1837">Milne Edwards, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF9FF91FC9AFD91FCBEE71B" box="[785,867,568,592]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FC27FD9EFBCEE704" box="[940,1043,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13496); 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FAE1FD9EFF1AE739" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13497); 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FDAAFDF3FD54E739" box="[545,649,602,626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13498), 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FC69FDF3FB97E739" box="[994,1098,602,626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13499), Gazi Bay, coll. M. Fusi,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFF9FF91FE08FDD4FDFBE7DE" box="[387,550,637,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2011-12-10">10 Dec. 2011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF9FF91FDBFFDD4FD74E7DE" bold="true" box="[564,681,637,662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF9FF91FDBFFDD4FD42E7DD" box="[564,671,637,662]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FD71FDD4FCB8E7DE" box="[762,869,637,661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NCHUZOOL 13561), Dar es Salaam, coll. S. Cannicci,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFF9FF91FE81FD36FE4CE7FC" box="[266,401,671,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2006-09-01">1 Sep. 2006</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF9FF91FE17FD09FDD4E7F3" bold="true" box="[412,521,672,696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF9FF91FE17FD09FDD9E7F3" box="[412,516,672,696]" name="Mayotte" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FDCCFD36FD70E7FC" box="[583,685,671,695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (MNHN IU-2011-5599); 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FB84FD36FBABE7FC" box="[1039,1142,671,695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (MNHN-IU-2011-5600); 1 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF9FF91FF59FD6BFEE5E791" box="[210,312,706,730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (MNHN IU-2011-5601), Malamani mangroves,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1054FFF9FF91FCEEFD6BFC36E791" box="[869,1003,706,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2008-10-08">8 Oct. 2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B661CFFF9FF91FF1CF962FD13E24B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282423/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[170,1412,795,1709]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF9FF91FF1CF962FD13E24B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1739,1793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF9FF91FF1CF962FECFE3AA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1739,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF9FF91FE93F964FDB9E3A9" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[280,612,1740,1762]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF9FF91FE93F964FE76E3A9" box="[280,427,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Uca splendida</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1858)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. G1 of neotype (ZRC 2012.0143); A, right G1, lateral view; B, distal part of right G1, lateral view; C, distal part of right G1, mesial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E651FFFF9FF90FF4EF884FF63E399" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF9FF91FF4EF884FA4DE29E" blockId="6.[153,1437,1837,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF9FF91FF4EF884FEE1E20D" bold="true" box="[197,316,1837,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Front wide; narrowest below eyestalk bases. Orbits slightly oblique (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF9FF91FBC6F884FB4CE20E" box="[1101,1169,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,200,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). A – C, neotype (ZRC 2012.0143). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, right major chela; C, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282424/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Anterolateral angles moderately acute, produced anteriorly. Anterolateral margins relatively long, distinct, almost straight; turning at an angle into well-marked dorsolateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF9FF91FD2BF8DCFD32E2C6" box="[672,751,1909,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,200,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). A – C, neotype (ZRC 2012.0143). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, right major chela; C, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282424/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 4A, C, F, 6); one posterolateral stria. Shallow, triangular depression outside pollex base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF9FF91FE70F830FD94E2FA" box="[507,585,1945,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,200,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). A – C, neotype (ZRC 2012.0143). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, right major chela; C, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282424/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 4B). Tip of pollex with small subdistal tooth, sometimes irregularly bifid. Palm finely granular. Ambulatory meri moderately broad. G1 tip without flanges, tubular; thumb short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF9FF91FA8CF814FA88E29E" box="[1287,1365,1981,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[170,1412,795,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,782,1718]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). G 1 of neotype (ZRC 2012.0143); A, right G 1, lateral view; B, distal part of right G 1, lateral view; C, distal part of right G 1, mesial view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282423/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF9FF91FAEBF814FAB2E29E" box="[1376,1391,1981,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[212,1366,208,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. The distal part of right G 1 (in mesial view) of Uca chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (A), U. crassipes (White, 1947) (B) and U. splendida (Stimpson, 1858) (C), with similar carapace widths around 19.1 mm. Specimens used are the same in (D) of Fig. 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282428/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">7</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B661CFFF8FF90FF1CFA2CFEE8E0F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282424/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[162,1428,200,1382]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF8FF90FF1CFA2CFEE8E0F1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1413,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF8FF90FF1CFA2CFECEE0D0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1413,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF8FF90FE90FA2EFDB4E0D7" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[283,617,1414,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF8FF90FE90FA2EFE72E0D7" box="[283,431,1414,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Uca splendida</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1858)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–C, neotype (ZRC 2012.0143). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, right major chela; C, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF8FF90FF4EFA48FE2CE355" blockId="7.[153,1436,1505,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF8FF90FF4EFA48FF21E0B1" bold="true" box="[197,252,1505,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Largest male
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF8FF90FE29FA4BFDD6E0B1" box="[418,523,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF8FF90FDC9FA4BFD74E0B1" box="[578,681,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="39.1">39.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF8FF90FD31FA4BFCDDE0B1" box="[698,768,1506,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[201,1379,198,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1388,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphology of different sizes of Uca chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), U. crassipes (White, 1847) and U. splendida (Stimpson, 1858) males (top, middle and bottom in B – D). A, left: U. crassipes, 11.2 mm (Guam; ZRC 2000.0637) and right: U. splendida, 11.3 mm (Hainan, China; NCHUZOOL 13449). B, 13.1 mm (Kenya; NCHUZOOL 13498), 13.1 mm (Cocos-Keeling; ZRC) and 13.0 mm (New Taipei, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13446), respectively. C, 16.2 mm (Mayotte; MNHN- IU- 2011 - 5601), 16.3 (Cocos-Keeling; ZRC) and 16.2 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13481), respectively. D, 19.2 mm (Mayotte; MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5600), 19.1 mm (Philippines; NCHUZOOL 13473), 19.2 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13456), respectively. E, top: U. crassipes, 23.1 mm (Dongsha, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13464) and bottom: U. splendida, 23.5 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13488). Some males’ chelae are separated from the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282427/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E: bottom) and largest female
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF8FF90FBD5FA4BFB19E0B1" box="[1118,1220,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="19.7">19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Cingluo, Penghu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF8FF90FF12F9AFFF32E355" box="[153,239,1542,1566]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; NCHUZOOL 13488).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF8FF90FF4EF980FF63E399" blockId="7.[153,1436,1505,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF8FF90FF4EF980FE90E309" bold="true" box="[197,333,1577,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace dark blue, pale blue to grayish white, with similar transverse black bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF8FF90FA88F983FA92E309" box="[1283,1359,1578,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,200,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). A – C, neotype (ZRC 2012.0143). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, right major chela; C, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282424/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 4A, B, E). Some females with anterior carapace orange-red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF8FF90FC91F9E7FC82E32D" box="[794,863,1614,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[236,1354,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). Live coloration of adults (A – E) and juvenile (F); C and D, the same female with different views; G, a population with high density near the bank; H, a female U. splendida (left) and a male U. crassipes (White, 1947) (right) sympatric in one locality, with reddish eyestalks for the former and greenish eyestalks for the latter. Photos taken from Cingluo (A – E, H) and Citou (F, G), Penghu, Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282425/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). Carapace of juveniles cream-yellow or pale green with mottled brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF8FF90FE5BF9DBFDC9E3C1" box="[464,532,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[236,1354,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). Live coloration of adults (A – E) and juvenile (F); C and D, the same female with different views; G, a population with high density near the bank; H, a female U. splendida (left) and a male U. crassipes (White, 1947) (right) sympatric in one locality, with reddish eyestalks for the former and greenish eyestalks for the latter. Photos taken from Cingluo (A – E, H) and Citou (F, G), Penghu, Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282425/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Major chelipeds scarlet red to orange, pollex and dactyl pink-white to white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF8FF90FF2AF93FFF38E3E5" box="[161,229,1686,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[236,1354,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). Live coloration of adults (A – E) and juvenile (F); C and D, the same female with different views; G, a population with high density near the bank; H, a female U. splendida (left) and a male U. crassipes (White, 1947) (right) sympatric in one locality, with reddish eyestalks for the former and greenish eyestalks for the latter. Photos taken from Cingluo (A – E, H) and Citou (F, G), Penghu, Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282425/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Legs orange to red, or mottled dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF8FF90FCAEF93FFCB5E3E5" box="[805,872,1686,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[236,1354,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). Live coloration of adults (A – E) and juvenile (F); C and D, the same female with different views; G, a population with high density near the bank; H, a female U. splendida (left) and a male U. crassipes (White, 1947) (right) sympatric in one locality, with reddish eyestalks for the former and greenish eyestalks for the latter. Photos taken from Cingluo (A – E, H) and Citou (F, G), Penghu, Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282425/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F). Eyestalks pale red to orange-red (Fig. A–F, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E651FFFF8FF9EFF4EF974FC7DE2BA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF8FF90FF4EF974FF29E251" blockId="7.[153,1436,1505,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF8FF90FF4EF974FE83E3BD" bold="true" box="[197,350,1757,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF8FF90FEE1F977FE61E3BD" box="[362,444,1758,1782]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including Penghu),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF8FF90FD3EF977FD25E3BD" box="[693,760,1758,1782]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fujian?, Guangdong,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF8FF90FB82F976FB49E3BC" box="[1033,1172,1759,1783]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hainan) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF8FF90FAB6F977FA41E3BD" box="[1341,1436,1758,1782]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF8FF90FF2AF8ABFF3FE251" box="[161,226,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,881,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[203,1390,872,1900]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection sites for specimens of Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858) and U. crassipes (White, 1847) used in this study: blue triangles (nos. 9 – 12) for U. splendida; red solid circles (nos. 1 – 3, 5, 13 – 18) for U. crassipes; and purple squares (nos. 4, 6 – 8) for both species sympatrically. Red empty circles mean the additional records of U. crassipes from other references (Sakai 1939; Crane 1975; Yoshigou 2001). Different lines indicate the updated ranges of the two species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282422/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF8FF9EFF4EF88FFC7DE2BA" blockId="7.[153,1436,1505,1962]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,1757,2034]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF8FF90FF4EF88FFEF7E275" bold="true" box="[197,298,1830,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Sandy mudflats, salt marshes and mangroves. In Tai Tam,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF8FF90FC4CF88EFB93E274" box="[967,1102,1831,1855]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF8FF90FBD1F88EFB37E275" box="[1114,1258,1830,1854]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF8FF90FBD1F88EFB37E275" box="[1114,1258,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found on the supralittoral region of mangroves where the substratum is composed of rock fragments and course sand and covered by coastal vegetation. Burrows have openings of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF8FF90FCA6F8C7FC5FE2CD" box="[813,898,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with these not deeper than
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B71FFF8FF90FAC5F8C7FA45E2CD" box="[1358,1432,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
, often limited by rock fragments beneath.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF8FF90FDE5F83AFCCCE2E1" box="[622,785,1938,1962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF8FF90FDE5F83AFCCCE2E1" box="[622,785,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Uca splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is locally sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF8FF9EFBCAF83AFEF8E3BE" authority="De Haan, 1837" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1837" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affine">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF8FF90FBCAF83AFAC0E2E1" box="[1089,1309,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Parasesarma affine</emphasis>
|
||
(De Haan, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFEEFF974FE24E3BE" box="[356,505,1757,1781]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Pseudohelice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFEEFF974FE24E3BE" box="[356,505,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Pseudohelice</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., but less commonly with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFC1BF976FC62E3BD" box="[912,959,1759,1782]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFC1BF976FC62E3BD" box="[912,959,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Uca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFBA3F976FB10E3BE" box="[1064,1229,1757,1782]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFBA3F976FB10E3BE" box="[1064,1229,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Uca splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occurs along landward fringes of sandy beaches, or on compact mud banks in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF6FF9EFCF3F8ABFBDDE251" box="[888,1024,1794,1818]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is often found sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFF1CF88EFDBBE276" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1852" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,614,1829,1854]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFF1CF88EFEE9E275" box="[151,308,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">U. dussumieri</emphasis>
|
||
(H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF6FF9EFEE3F88CFD83E276" author="Milne" box="[360,606,1829,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1852) Observations sur les affinites zoologiques et la classification naturelle des Crustaces. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoology, 3 (18), 109 - 166." type="journal article" year="1852">Milne Edwards, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFDF9F88EFD20E275" box="[626,765,1831,1854]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFDF9F88EFD20E275" box="[626,765,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFC80F88EFB1FE276" authority="Shih, Naruse & Ng, 2010" authorityName="Shih, Naruse & Ng" authorityYear="2010" box="[779,1218,1829,1854]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocelynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFC80F88EFC44E275" box="[779,921,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">U. jocelynae</emphasis>
|
||
Shih,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF6FF9EFC69F88FFB1FE276" author="Naruse" box="[994,1218,1829,1854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Shih, H. - T., Naruse, T. & Ng, P. K. L. (2010 a) Uca jocelynae sp. nov., a new species of fiddler crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Ocypodidae) from the Western Pacific. Zootaxa, 2337, 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="2010">Naruse & Ng, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFB46F88EFF0FE22A" authority="Crane, 1975" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1975" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFB46F88EFA97E275" box="[1229,1354,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">U. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF6FF9EFAD9F88CFF0FE22A" author="Crane" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, xxiii + 736 pp." type="book" year="1975">Crane, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFF57F8E2FDFEE22A" authority="Herbst, 1790" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1790" box="[220,547,1865,1890]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragonon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFF57F8E2FEA7E229" box="[220,378,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">U. tetragonon</emphasis>
|
||
(Herbst, 1790)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFDD2F8E2FD62E229" box="[601,703,1866,1890]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFDD2F8E2FD62E229" box="[601,703,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">U. lactea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Penghu.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF6FF9EFCCFF8E0FC1FE22A" author="Shih" box="[836,962,1865,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Shih, H. - T. (1997) The fiddler crabs, Uca formosensis, belongs to Formosa. Where should they go? - the present condition of an endemic fiddler crab of Taiwan. Taiwan Natural Science, 16 (2), 68 - 80. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1997">Shih (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2008) showed that
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFB29F8E2FA87E229" box="[1186,1370,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFB29F8E2FAF1E229" box="[1186,1324,1867,1890]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="crassipes">U. crassipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357FDFFF6FF9EFAB9F8E2FA87E229" box="[1330,1370,1866,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the dominant species in number among the intertidal crabs of Cingluo, Penghu. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFB23F8C6FAE3E2CD" box="[1192,1342,1902,1926]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFB23F8C6FAE3E2CD" box="[1192,1342,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFA0AF8C6FF22E2E1" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFA0AF8C6FF22E2E1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sometimes sympatric, the former appears to be the dominant species in Penghu (see below). In Nha Trang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF6FF9EFF67F81FFE90E285" box="[236,333,1974,1998]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFED6F81EFE2FE285" box="[349,498,1974,1998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFED6F81EFE2FE285" box="[349,498,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similarly found in supratidal salt marshes on sandy substratum, while being sympatric with the more common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFD93F872FDA3E2B9" box="[536,638,2010,2034]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFD93F872FDA3E2B9" box="[536,638,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">U. lactea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFC97F872FC45E2B9" box="[796,920,2010,2034]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFC97F872FC45E2B9" box="[796,920,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">U. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B661CFFF7FF9FFF1CF8D0FD3AE2A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[246,1346,206,1859]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF7FF9FFF1CF8D0FD3AE2A0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1913,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF7FF9FFF1CF8D0FECFE2C4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1913,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF7FF9FFE93F8D2FDB8E2DB" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[280,613,1914,1936]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF7FF9FFE93F8D2FE76E2DB" box="[280,427,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Uca splendida</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1858)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Live coloration of adults (A–E) and juvenile (F); C and D, the same female with different views; G, a population with high density near the bank; H, a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF7FF9FFC17F830FBC1E2E5" box="[924,1052,1944,1966]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF7FF9FFC17F830FBC1E2E5" box="[924,1052,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left) and a male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF7FF9FFB46F830FF0FE286" authority="White, 1947" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1947" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF7FF9FFB46F830FA94E2E5" box="[1229,1353,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1947)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right) sympatric in one locality, with reddish eyestalks for the former and greenish eyestalks for the latter. Photos taken from Cingluo (A–E, H) and Citou (F, G), Penghu, Taiwan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B661CFFF6FF9EFF1CF9D5FD0DE3F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282426/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[166,1420,210,1617]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF6FF9EFF1CF9D5FD0DE3F9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1660,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFF1CF9D5FEC9E3D9" bold="true" box="[151,276,1660,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF6FF9EFE96F9D4FD94E3D8" authority="White, 1847" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[285,585,1660,1683]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF6FF9EFE96F9D4FE70E3D9" box="[285,429,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Uca crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Live coloration of adults (A–D, F) and juvenile (E). Photos taken from Dongsha Island, Taiwan (A–E) and Cocos-Keeling, Australia (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B661CFFF5FF9DFF1CF95EFB89E2AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282427/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[201,1379,198,1763]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF5FF9DFF1CF95EFB89E2AF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1783,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF5FF9DFF1CF95EFECFE246" bold="true" box="[151,274,1783,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of different sizes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF5FF9DFDE3F950FB88E245" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[616,1109,1783,1806]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF5FF9DFDE3F950FC9EE246" box="[616,835,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Uca chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
(H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF5FF9DFBEBF950FAADE245" authority="White, 1847" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[1120,1392,1783,1806]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF5FF9DFBEBF950FB00E245" box="[1120,1245,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF5FF9DFF1CF8BEFE11E267" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,460,1814,1836]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF5FF9DFF1CF8BEFECAE267" box="[151,279,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1858)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males (top, middle and bottom in B–D). A, left:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF5FF9DFC3CF8BEFBEEE267" box="[951,1075,1815,1836]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF5FF9DFC3CF8BEFBEEE267" box="[951,1075,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 11.2 mm (Guam; ZRC 2000.0637) and right:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF5FF9DFE8BF89FFE5FE200" box="[256,386,1845,1867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF5FF9DFE8BF89FFE5FE200" box="[256,386,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 11.3 mm (Hainan, China; NCHUZOOL 13449). B, 13.1 mm (Kenya; NCHUZOOL 13498), 13.1 mm (Cocos-Keeling; ZRC) and 13.0 mm (New Taipei, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13446), respectively. C, 16.2 mm (Mayotte; MNHN- IU-2011-5601), 16.3 (Cocos-Keeling; ZRC) and 16.2 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13481), respectively. D, 19.2 mm (Mayotte; MNHN-IU-2011-5600), 19.1 mm (Philippines; NCHUZOOL 13473), 19.2 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13456), respectively. E, top:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF5FF9DFE4BF818FDE3E28D" box="[448,574,1969,1990]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF5FF9DFE4BF818FDE3E28D" box="[448,574,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 23.1 mm (Dongsha, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13464) and bottom:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF5FF9DFB54F818FABCE28E" box="[1247,1377,1967,1990]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF5FF9DFB54F818FABCE28E" box="[1247,1377,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 23.5 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13488). Some males’ chelae are separated from the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B661CFFF4FF9CFF1CFB50FE4AE006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282428/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[212,1366,208,1235]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF4FF9CFF1CFB50FE4AE006" blockId="11.[151,1436,1273,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFF1CFB50FECEE044" bold="true" box="[151,275,1273,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
The distal part of right G1 (in mesial view) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFD7CFB52FB3BE05A" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[759,1254,1274,1297]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFD7CFB52FC0EE05B" box="[759,979,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Uca chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
(H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFA95FB52FEF8E064" authority="White, 1947" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1947" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFA95FB52FA41E05B" box="[1310,1436,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1947)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFE0AFAB3FD66E064" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[385,699,1305,1327]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFE0AFAB3FDDEE064" box="[385,515,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1858)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C), with similar carapace widths around 19.1 mm. Specimens used are the same in (D) of Fig. 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E651FFFF4FF9AFF4EFADCFD15E4C8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF4FF9CFF4EFADCFB8DE3E6" blockId="11.[153,1436,1397,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFF4EFADCFEE4E0C6" bold="true" box="[197,313,1397,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFEC8FADFFD67E0C6" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[323,698,1397,1421]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFEC8FADFFE35E0C6" box="[323,488,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Uca splendida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF4FF9CFE71FADCFD6CE0C6" author="Stimpson" box="[506,689,1397,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit, Pars V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFBABFADFFA85E0C6" authority="White, 1847" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[1056,1368,1397,1421]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFBABFADFFB73E0C6" box="[1056,1198,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8836FFF4FF9CFAE1FADCFA41E0C6" box="[1386,1436,1397,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Siquejor,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF4FF9CFEE4FA30FE2DE0FA" box="[367,496,1433,1457]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8836FFF4FF9CFE74FA30FDBBE0FA" box="[511,614,1433,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF4FF9CFCBFFA30FC60E0FA" author="Crane" box="[820,957,1433,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, xxiii + 736 pp." type="book" year="1975">Crane 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 15E, F) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFB01FA33FE45E09E" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFB01FA33FAB1E0FA" box="[1162,1388,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
(H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF4FF9CFF12FA14FE4DE09E" author="Milne" box="[153,400,1469,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1837) Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces Comprenant l'Anatomie, la Physiologie et la Classification de ces Animaux. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, vol. 2, 531 pp.; vol. 2 (Atlas), 32 pp." type="book" year="1837">Milne Edwards, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8836FFF4FF9CFE22FA14FE06E09E" box="[425,475,1469,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF4FF9CFDCBFA14FD6DE09E" box="[576,688,1469,1493]" name="Mauritius" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
, possible
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8836FFF4FF9CFCA9FA14FC5AE09E" box="[802,903,1469,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, in fragments, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF4FF9CFBEBFA14FB35E09E" author="Crane" box="[1120,1256,1469,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, xxiii + 736 pp." type="book" year="1975">Crane 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 101). It can be separated from these two species by the shapes of the carapace, the morphology of the G1 and live coloration. The anterolateral angles are moderately acute and produced anteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFC49F9AFFB8BE356" box="[962,1110,1541,1565]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFC49F9AFFB8BE356" box="[962,1110,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are strongly acute and produced anterolaterally in the other two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF4FF9CFD63F980FCECE30A" box="[744,817,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[201,1379,198,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1388,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphology of different sizes of Uca chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), U. crassipes (White, 1847) and U. splendida (Stimpson, 1858) males (top, middle and bottom in B – D). A, left: U. crassipes, 11.2 mm (Guam; ZRC 2000.0637) and right: U. splendida, 11.3 mm (Hainan, China; NCHUZOOL 13449). B, 13.1 mm (Kenya; NCHUZOOL 13498), 13.1 mm (Cocos-Keeling; ZRC) and 13.0 mm (New Taipei, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13446), respectively. C, 16.2 mm (Mayotte; MNHN- IU- 2011 - 5601), 16.3 (Cocos-Keeling; ZRC) and 16.2 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13481), respectively. D, 19.2 mm (Mayotte; MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5600), 19.1 mm (Philippines; NCHUZOOL 13473), 19.2 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13456), respectively. E, top: U. crassipes, 23.1 mm (Dongsha, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13464) and bottom: U. splendida, 23.5 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13488). Some males’ chelae are separated from the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282427/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterolateral margins are relatively longer and almost straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFEEEF9E7FE28E32E" box="[357,501,1613,1637]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFEEEF9E7FE28E32E" box="[357,501,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are proportionately shorter or absent in other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF4FF9CFB18F9E4FB04E32E" box="[1171,1241,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[201,1379,198,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1388,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphology of different sizes of Uca chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), U. crassipes (White, 1847) and U. splendida (Stimpson, 1858) males (top, middle and bottom in B – D). A, left: U. crassipes, 11.2 mm (Guam; ZRC 2000.0637) and right: U. splendida, 11.3 mm (Hainan, China; NCHUZOOL 13449). B, 13.1 mm (Kenya; NCHUZOOL 13498), 13.1 mm (Cocos-Keeling; ZRC) and 13.0 mm (New Taipei, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13446), respectively. C, 16.2 mm (Mayotte; MNHN- IU- 2011 - 5601), 16.3 (Cocos-Keeling; ZRC) and 16.2 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13481), respectively. D, 19.2 mm (Mayotte; MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5600), 19.1 mm (Philippines; NCHUZOOL 13473), 19.2 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13456), respectively. E, top: U. crassipes, 23.1 mm (Dongsha, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13464) and bottom: U. splendida, 23.5 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13488). Some males’ chelae are separated from the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282427/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tube of the G1 is relatively more slender in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFE74F9DBFD53E3C2" box="[511,654,1649,1673]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFE74F9DBFD53E3C2" box="[511,654,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but proportionately broader in the other two species, with the flanges vestigial in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFE97F93FFE27E3E6" box="[284,506,1685,1709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFE97F93FFE27E3E6" box="[284,506,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFD15F93FFCF4E3E6" box="[670,809,1686,1709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFD15F93FFCF4E3E6" box="[670,809,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFCD4F93FFC32E3E6" box="[863,1007,1685,1709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFCD4F93FFC32E3E6" box="[863,1007,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF4FF9CFC75F93CFB9FE3E6" box="[1022,1090,1685,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[212,1366,208,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. The distal part of right G 1 (in mesial view) of Uca chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (A), U. crassipes (White, 1947) (B) and U. splendida (Stimpson, 1858) (C), with similar carapace widths around 19.1 mm. Specimens used are the same in (D) of Fig. 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282428/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF4FF9CFF4EF910FA41E2BA" blockId="11.[153,1436,1397,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The live coloration of the carapace is a reliable character to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFC4EF913FB89E39A" box="[965,1108,1721,1745]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFC4EF913FB89E39A" box="[965,1108,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFB00F913FAC8E39A" box="[1163,1301,1722,1745]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFB00F913FAC8E39A" box="[1163,1301,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the field, especially when they are sympatric (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF4FF9CFDBFF974FDA5E3BE" box="[564,632,1757,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[236,1354,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). Live coloration of adults (A – E) and juvenile (F); C and D, the same female with different views; G, a population with high density near the bank; H, a female U. splendida (left) and a male U. crassipes (White, 1947) (right) sympatric in one locality, with reddish eyestalks for the former and greenish eyestalks for the latter. Photos taken from Cingluo (A – E, H) and Citou (F, G), Penghu, Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282425/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H), although their chelae are identical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF4FF9CFBBBF974FBA3E3BE" box="[1072,1150,1757,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,200,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). A – C, neotype (ZRC 2012.0143). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, right major chela; C, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282424/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 4B, 5B). The carapace of most adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFEB7F8ABFE12E252" box="[316,463,1793,1817]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFEB7F8ABFE12E252" box="[316,463,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similar transverse black bands on the bluish carapace and in some females, the anterior part of the carapace is orange-red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF4FF9CFD06F88CFD0FE276" box="[653,722,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[236,1354,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). Live coloration of adults (A – E) and juvenile (F); C and D, the same female with different views; G, a population with high density near the bank; H, a female U. splendida (left) and a male U. crassipes (White, 1947) (right) sympatric in one locality, with reddish eyestalks for the former and greenish eyestalks for the latter. Photos taken from Cingluo (A – E, H) and Citou (F, G), Penghu, Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282425/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E). The carapace coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFBD0F88FFB3AE276" box="[1115,1255,1830,1853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFBD0F88FFB3AE276" box="[1115,1255,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varies in color, including being entirely scarlet red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF4FF9CFDB8F8E0FDABE22A" box="[563,630,1865,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,210,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Uca crassipes (White, 1847). Live coloration of adults (A – D, F) and juvenile (E). Photos taken from Dongsha Island, Taiwan (A – E) and Cocos-Keeling, Australia (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282426/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A); with different degrees of red on a black, blue or green background; blue or green bands on a dark background (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF4FF9CFD02F8C4FD11E2CE" box="[649,716,1901,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,210,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Uca crassipes (White, 1847). Live coloration of adults (A – D, F) and juvenile (E). Photos taken from Dongsha Island, Taiwan (A – E) and Cocos-Keeling, Australia (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282426/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E); and mottled dark spots on a white background (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF4FF9CFAB3F8C4FAA1E2CE" box="[1336,1404,1901,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,210,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Uca crassipes (White, 1847). Live coloration of adults (A – D, F) and juvenile (E). Photos taken from Dongsha Island, Taiwan (A – E) and Cocos-Keeling, Australia (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282426/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Whereas the eyestalks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFE3CF83BFD9BE2E2" box="[439,582,1937,1961]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFE3CF83BFD9BE2E2" box="[439,582,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are invariably red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF4FF9CFCA9F838FCB9E2E2" box="[802,868,1937,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[236,1354,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). Live coloration of adults (A – E) and juvenile (F); C and D, the same female with different views; G, a population with high density near the bank; H, a female U. splendida (left) and a male U. crassipes (White, 1947) (right) sympatric in one locality, with reddish eyestalks for the former and greenish eyestalks for the latter. Photos taken from Cingluo (A – E, H) and Citou (F, G), Penghu, Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282425/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F, H),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFC45F83BFB85E2E2" box="[974,1112,1938,1961]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFC45F83BFB85E2E2" box="[974,1112,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tends to have green or white eyestalks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF4FF9CFE99F81CFEBEE286" box="[274,355,1973,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[236,1354,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). Live coloration of adults (A – E) and juvenile (F); C and D, the same female with different views; G, a population with high density near the bank; H, a female U. splendida (left) and a male U. crassipes (White, 1947) (right) sympatric in one locality, with reddish eyestalks for the former and greenish eyestalks for the latter. Photos taken from Cingluo (A – E, H) and Citou (F, G), Penghu, Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282425/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H, 5A–F), although a few specimens sometimes possess red eyestalks. Some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF4FF9CFA0AF81FFEDCE2BA" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFA0AF81FFEDCE2BA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have a carapace that has a mixture of blue and black patterns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF4FF9CFBABF870FBB8E2BA" box="[1056,1125,2009,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,210,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Uca crassipes (White, 1847). Live coloration of adults (A – D, F) and juvenile (E). Photos taken from Dongsha Island, Taiwan (A – E) and Cocos-Keeling, Australia (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282426/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E), similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF4FF9CFA0AF873FA41E2BA" box="[1409,1436,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">U.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF3FF9BFF12FF31FBF9E59F" blockId="12.[153,1436,151,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFF12FF31FEDBE5FB" box="[153,262,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFF12FF31FEDBE5FB" box="[153,262,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the dark part is invariably more irregular and the transverse bands not as prominent as the latter. In addition, the blue coloration is always relatively darker in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFCADFF14FC6DE59F" box="[806,944,189,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFCADFF14FC6DE59F" box="[806,944,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF3FF9BFC4BFF15FBDFE59F" box="[960,1026,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,210,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Uca crassipes (White, 1847). Live coloration of adults (A – D, F) and juvenile (E). Photos taken from Dongsha Island, Taiwan (A – E) and Cocos-Keeling, Australia (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282426/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF3FF9BFF4EFF76FB5CE484" blockId="12.[153,1436,151,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFF4EFF76FEB3E5B3" bold="true" box="[197,366,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">DNA analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
A 658-bp segment of COI from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD1DFFF3FF9BFD52FF76FCADE5BC" box="[729,880,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFC1FFF48FBFFE5B3" box="[916,1058,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFC1FFF48FBFFE5B3" box="[916,1058,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD1DFFF3FF9BFBDCFF76FB33E5BC" box="[1111,1262,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="generic">34 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFA99FF48FA46E5B3" box="[1298,1435,225,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFA99FF48FA46E5B3" box="[1298,1435,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was amplified, resulting in 19 different haplotypes (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C6032FFFF3FF9BFD6DFEADFCE6E457" box="[742,827,260,284]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[149,233,160,181]" captionText="TABLE 1. (continued)" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The studied segment of the COI sequences was AT rich (61.7%) (T, 32.1%; A, 29.6%; G, 16.8%; C, 21.6%). In this gene fragment, 46 positions were variable and 21 were parsimoniously informative. The best model selected was TPM1uf+I model (proportion of invariable sites = 0.685). The phylogram of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF3FF9BFE42FED9FE38E4CC" box="[457,485,368,391]" name="Belgium" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">BI</collectingCountry>
|
||
analysis, with the posterior probability and bootstrap values from the ML and MP analyses, is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF3FF9BFE1FFE3DFE2BE4E7" box="[404,502,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,809,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,795,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. A Bayesian inference (BI) tree for Uca chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), U. crassipes (White, 1947) and U. splendida (Stimpson, 1858) from the Indo-West Pacific and outgroups, based on COI gene. Probability values at the nodes represent support values for BI, maximum likelihood (MI) and maximum parsimony (MP). “ * ” indicates specimens from the type locality of U. splendida or U. crassipes. For haplotype names, see Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282429/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
. Only values> 50% are shown. For the MP analysis, a single tree was recovered with a tree length of 336 steps, a consistency index of 0.72, and a retention index of 0.71.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF3FF9BFF4EFE75FEBEE787" blockId="12.[153,1436,151,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||
According to the phylogenetic tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF3FF9BFDFCFE75FD1CE4BF" box="[631,705,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,809,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,795,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. A Bayesian inference (BI) tree for Uca chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), U. crassipes (White, 1947) and U. splendida (Stimpson, 1858) from the Indo-West Pacific and outgroups, based on COI gene. Probability values at the nodes represent support values for BI, maximum likelihood (MI) and maximum parsimony (MP). “ * ” indicates specimens from the type locality of U. splendida or U. crassipes. For haplotype names, see Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282429/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFD56FE74FC1FE4BF" box="[733,962,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFD56FE74FC1FE4BF" box="[733,962,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFC5DFE74FBBAE4BF" box="[982,1127,477,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFC5DFE74FBBAE4BF" box="[982,1127,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFB21FE74FAE2E4BF" box="[1194,1343,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFB21FE74FAE2E4BF" box="[1194,1343,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a monophyletic clade, with the latter two as sister species. The pairwise nucleotide divergences for COI with K2P distance (and differences in the total bp numbers) are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C6032FFFF3FF9BFCD4FD8DFC68E777" box="[863,949,548,572]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,406,642]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Matrix of percentage pairwise nucleotide divergences with K 2 P distance (lower left) and mean number of differences (upper right) based on 658 bp of COI within and between species of Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858), U. crassipes (White, 1947) and U. chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837). Values of range are shown in parentheses. Intraspecific Interspecific" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3B661CFFF2FF9AFF1CFF31FC78E457" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="DF3B661CFFF2FF9AFF1CFF31FC78E457">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The mean interspecific K2P distance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFA0AFD8CFEDBE72B" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFA0AFD8CFEDBE72B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 2.79% (17.84 bp) with the closest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFD44FDE0FC82E72B" box="[719,863,585,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFD44FDE0FC82E72B" box="[719,863,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is 3.4 (3.4) times greater than the mean intraspecific distance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFE20FDC4FDE4E7CF" box="[427,569,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFE20FDC4FDE4E7CF" box="[427,569,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 0.82% (5.32 bp) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C6032FFFF3FF9BFC80FDC5FCBFE7CF" box="[779,866,620,644]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,406,642]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Matrix of percentage pairwise nucleotide divergences with K 2 P distance (lower left) and mean number of differences (upper right) based on 658 bp of COI within and between species of Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858), U. crassipes (White, 1947) and U. chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837). Values of range are shown in parentheses. Intraspecific Interspecific" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3B661CFFF2FF9AFF1CFF31FC78E457" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="DF3B661CFFF2FF9AFF1CFF31FC78E457">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the lowest interspecific K2P distance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFF33FD38FE95E7E3" box="[184,328,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFF33FD38FE95E7E3" box="[184,328,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 2.49% with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFE78FD38FDA3E7E3" box="[499,638,657,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFE78FD38FDA3E7E3" box="[499,638,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is 1.3 times greater than the largest intraspecific distance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFA0AFD38FEDBE787" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFA0AFD38FEDBE787" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1.86%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B661CFFF3FF9BFF1CF8ECFBC6E2FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282429/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[165,1432,809,1800]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF3FF9BFF1CF8ECFBC6E2FC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1861,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFF1CF8ECFEC9E210" bold="true" box="[151,276,1861,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
A Bayesian inference (BI) tree for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFD0EF8EEFBA7E217" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[645,1146,1861,1884]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFD0EF8EEFCBFE217" box="[645,866,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Uca chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
(H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFB0DF8EEFA41E217" authority="White, 1947" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1947" box="[1158,1436,1861,1884]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFB0DF8EEFAD9E217" box="[1158,1284,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1947)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFF4EF8CCFDDFE231" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[197,514,1892,1914]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFF4EF8CCFE94E231" box="[197,329,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1858)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indo-West Pacific and outgroups, based on COI gene. Probability values at the nodes represent support values for BI, maximum likelihood (MI) and maximum parsimony (MP). “*” indicates specimens from the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFE1EF80AFDCAE2F3" box="[405,535,1954,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFE1EF80AFDCAE2F3" box="[405,535,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF3FF9BFDB3F80AFD68E2F3" box="[568,693,1955,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF3FF9BFDB3F80AFD68E2F3" box="[568,693,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For haplotype names, see Table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B661CFFF2FF9AFF1CFF31FC78E457" ID-Table-UUID="DF3B661CFFF2FF9AFF1CFF31FC78E457" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3B661CFFF2FF9AFF1CFF31FC78E457" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[151,1436,406,642]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF2FF9AFF1CFF31FC78E457" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFF1CFF31FED7E5E6" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Matrix of percentage pairwise nucleotide divergences with K2P distance (lower left) and mean number of differences (upper right) based on 658 bp of COI within and between species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFC43FF11FAC9E587" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[968,1300,182,205]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFC43FF11FB86E586" box="[968,1115,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Uca splendida</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1858)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFA95FF11FEF8E5A0" authority="White, 1947" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1947" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFA95FF11FA41E586" box="[1310,1436,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1947)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFEDDFF7FFCEEE5A0" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[342,819,213,235]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFEDDFF7FFDFDE5A0" box="[342,544,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
(H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Values of range are shown in parentheses. Intraspecific Interspecific
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF2FF9AFE2FFE99FD16E42F" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Nucleotide Mean
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFCACFE98FAA1E40D" box="[807,1404,304,326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFCACFE98FC75E40D" box="[807,936,304,326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">U. splendida</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFC7EFE98FBAFE40D" box="[1013,1138,305,326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">U. crassipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFB39FE98FAA1E40D" box="[1202,1404,304,326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">U. chlorophthalmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
divergence nucleotide
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF2FF9AFDE9FEC4FD15E4C8" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,387]" box="[610,712,365,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">difference</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF2FF9AFF14FE31FEC6E7C9" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<table id="F944C434FFF20068FF1CFE3FFA41E7C9" box="[151,1436,406,642]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<tr id="357434D6FFF20068FF1CFE3FFA41E4E6" box="[151,1436,406,429]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76A55DAAFFF20068FF1CFE3FFEB4E4E6" box="[151,361,406,429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFF14FE31FEFCE4E6" box="[159,289,407,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFF14FE31FEFCE4E6" box="[159,289,407,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A55DAAFFF20068FE2FFE3FFDF0E4E6" box="[420,557,406,429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">0.82 (0–1.86)</th>
|
||
<th id="76A55DAAFFF20068FDE9FE3FFD05E4E6" box="[610,728,406,429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">5.32 (0–12)</th>
|
||
<th id="76A55DAAFFF20068FCACFE3FFC0DE4E6" box="[807,976,406,429]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">—</th>
|
||
<th id="76A55DAAFFF20068FC7EFE3FFB4CE4E6" box="[1013,1169,406,429]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">17.84 (16–22)</th>
|
||
<th id="76A55DAAFFF20068FB39FE3FFA41E4E6" box="[1202,1436,406,429]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">44.47 (43–48)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357434D6FFF20068FF1CFE69FA41E49C" box="[151,1436,448,471]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76A55DAAFFF20068FF1CFE69FEB4E49C" box="[151,361,448,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFF14FE68FEC1E49D" box="[159,284,449,470]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFF14FE68FEC1E49D" box="[159,284,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAAFFF20068FE2FFE69FDF0E49C" box="[420,557,448,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">0.02 (0–0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAAFFF20068FDE9FE69FD05E49C" box="[610,728,448,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">0.11 (0–2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAAFFF20068FCACFE69FC0DE49C" box="[807,976,448,471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">2.79 (2.49–3.46)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAAFFF20068FC7EFE69FB4CE49C" box="[1013,1169,448,471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">—</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAAFFF20068FB39FE69FA41E49C" box="[1202,1436,448,471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">40.22 (40–42)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357434D6FFF20068FF1CFE43FA41E74B" box="[151,1436,490,512]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76A55DAAFFF20068FF1CFE43FEB4E74B" box="[151,361,490,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFF14FE42FEB4E74B" box="[159,361,490,512]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFF14FE42FEB4E74B" box="[159,361,490,512]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAAFFF20068FE2FFE43FDF0E74B" box="[420,557,490,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">0.05 (0–0.15)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAAFFF20068FDE9FE43FD05E74B" box="[610,728,490,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">0.33 (0–1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAAFFF20068FCACFE43FC0DE74B" box="[807,976,490,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">7.23 (6.97–7.85)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAAFFF20068FC7EFE43FB4CE74B" box="[1013,1169,490,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">6.49 (6.45–6.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAAFFF20068FB39FE43FA41E74B" box="[1202,1436,490,512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357434D6FFF20068FF1CFDC1FA41E7C9" box="[151,1436,616,642]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76A55DAAFFF20068FF1CFDC1FEB4E7C9" box="[151,361,616,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Discussion</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E651FFFF2FF99FF1CFD19FC10E671" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF2FF9AFF1CFD19FF02E630" blockId="13.[151,1437,687,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFF1CFD19FD9EE78C" ID-CoL="3FHCQ" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,579,687,712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Gelasimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFF1CFD19FE51E783" box="[151,396,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Gelasimus splendidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFE19FD06FD9EE78C" author="Stimpson" box="[402,579,687,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit, Pars V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was described as a new species by virtue of the shape of carapace as well as its distinct coloration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFE11FD7AFD97E7A0" author="Stimpson" box="[410,586,723,747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit, Pars V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFDD3FD7AFD49E7A0" author="Stimpson" box="[600,660,723,747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Stimpson, W. (1907) Report on the Crustacea (Brachyura and Anomura) collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, 1853 - 1856. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 49 (1717), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFD21FD7AFC9CE7A0" author="Crane" box="[682,833,723,747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, xxiii + 736 pp." type="book" year="1975">Crane (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFBA5FD7DFB69E7A7" box="[1070,1204,724,748]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
material could be a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFEB7FD50FDECE65B" ID-CoL="7DDT2" box="[316,561,760,784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFEB7FD50FDECE65B" box="[316,561,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Uca chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the slightly longer first gonopod tip and carapace morphology. However, because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFEFBFCB2FDE8E678" author="Crane" box="[368,565,795,819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, xxiii + 736 pp." type="book" year="1975">Crane (1975: 99)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had observed variation in smaller specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFB01FCB5FACDE67F" box="[1162,1296,796,820]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Cocos- Keeling Is., she dismissed these differences and treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFC87FCE9FC7EE613" ID-CoL="3FHCQ" box="[780,931,832,856]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Gelasimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFC87FCE9FC7EE613" box="[780,931,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">G. splendidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFB3FFCE8FF06E630" ID-CoL="7DDSN" authority="White, 1847" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFB3FFCE8FAE2E613" box="[1204,1343,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF2FF9AFF4EFC2EFDACE118" blockId="13.[151,1437,687,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Based on the evidence of morphology, coloration (see Remarks) and genetics (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF2FF9AFB02FC2EFB09E6D4" box="[1161,1236,903,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,809,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,795,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. A Bayesian inference (BI) tree for Uca chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), U. crassipes (White, 1947) and U. splendida (Stimpson, 1858) from the Indo-West Pacific and outgroups, based on COI gene. Probability values at the nodes represent support values for BI, maximum likelihood (MI) and maximum parsimony (MP). “ * ” indicates specimens from the type locality of U. splendida or U. crassipes. For haplotype names, see Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282429/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFB79FC20FEBEE688" ID-CoL="7DDSL" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFB79FC20FA41E6EB" box="[1266,1436,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Uca splendida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFF2BFC02FE87E688" author="Stimpson" box="[160,346,939,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit, Pars V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is clearly a valid species and not a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFC37FC04FB23E688" ID-CoL="7DDSN" authority="White, 1847" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[956,1278,939,964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFC37FC04FB91E68F" box="[956,1100,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the field, especially where they are sympatric, the coloration and/or the form of the anterior carapace margin easily separate the two species, even among young and female individuals. The juveniles of the two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF2FF9AFB4EFC5AFAD4E140" box="[1221,1289,1011,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[201,1379,198,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1388,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphology of different sizes of Uca chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), U. crassipes (White, 1847) and U. splendida (Stimpson, 1858) males (top, middle and bottom in B – D). A, left: U. crassipes, 11.2 mm (Guam; ZRC 2000.0637) and right: U. splendida, 11.3 mm (Hainan, China; NCHUZOOL 13449). B, 13.1 mm (Kenya; NCHUZOOL 13498), 13.1 mm (Cocos-Keeling; ZRC) and 13.0 mm (New Taipei, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13446), respectively. C, 16.2 mm (Mayotte; MNHN- IU- 2011 - 5601), 16.3 (Cocos-Keeling; ZRC) and 16.2 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13481), respectively. D, 19.2 mm (Mayotte; MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5600), 19.1 mm (Philippines; NCHUZOOL 13473), 19.2 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13456), respectively. E, top: U. crassipes, 23.1 mm (Dongsha, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13464) and bottom: U. splendida, 23.5 mm (Penghu, Taiwan; NCHUZOOL 13488). Some males’ chelae are separated from the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282427/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A), however, share a similar longer anterior carapace margin, although their different color patterns (e.g., even on the eyestalks in preserved specimens) are still apparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF2FF9AFF4EFBC9FD53E043" blockId="13.[151,1437,687,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The observed coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFE75FBC8FD52E133" ID-CoL="7DDSL" box="[510,655,1120,1144]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFE75FBC8FD52E133" box="[510,655,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agrees well with the description and photographs of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFF12FB2DFEC0E1D7" box="[153,285,1156,1180]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFEA7FB2AFE04E1D0" author="Stimpson" box="[300,473,1155,1179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit, Pars V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFE6EFB2AFDFDE1D0" author="Stimpson" box="[485,544,1155,1179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Stimpson, W. (1907) Report on the Crustacea (Brachyura and Anomura) collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, 1853 - 1856. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 49 (1717), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFDA6FB2DFCFAE1D0" author="Jones" box="[557,807,1155,1179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Jones, D. S. & Morton, B. (1994) The fiddler crabs (Ocypodidae: Uca) of Hong Kong. Asian Marine Biology, 11, 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="1994">Jones & Morton 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFCB8FB2AFBC4E1D0" author="Kwok" box="[819,1049,1155,1180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Kwok, W. P. W. & Tang, W. S. (2006) Fiddler crabs in Hong Kong-an overview. Hong Kong Biodiversity, 12, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2006">Kwok & Tang 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We nevertheless have yet to find individuals with the entirely scarlet-red carapaces and major chelipeds that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFB8DFB01FB11E18B" author="Crane" box="[1030,1228,1192,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, xxiii + 736 pp." type="book" year="1975">Crane (1975: 99)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFAD5FB00FF0AE1AF" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
individuals, although some females in Penghu might look entirely scarlet in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF2FF9AFB40FB62FAD0E1A8" box="[1227,1293,1227,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[236,1354,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). Live coloration of adults (A – E) and juvenile (F); C and D, the same female with different views; G, a population with high density near the bank; H, a female U. splendida (left) and a male U. crassipes (White, 1947) (right) sympatric in one locality, with reddish eyestalks for the former and greenish eyestalks for the latter. Photos taken from Cingluo (A – E, H) and Citou (F, G), Penghu, Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282425/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with only half of the carapace is actually red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF2FF9AFDA3FB59FDB1E043" box="[552,620,1264,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[236,1354,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). Live coloration of adults (A – E) and juvenile (F); C and D, the same female with different views; G, a population with high density near the bank; H, a female U. splendida (left) and a male U. crassipes (White, 1947) (right) sympatric in one locality, with reddish eyestalks for the former and greenish eyestalks for the latter. Photos taken from Cingluo (A – E, H) and Citou (F, G), Penghu, Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282425/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF2FF9AFF4EFABAFBB2E3F3" blockId="13.[151,1437,687,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The distribution of the East Asian fiddler crabs can be divided into a continental group of species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFAB2FABCFEBDE01B" ID-CoL="7DDSM" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFAB2FABCFA41E067" box="[1337,1436,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. acuta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFF2BFA91FE85E01B" author="Stimpson" box="[160,344,1336,1360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit, Pars V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFEE5FA90FD6AE01B" ID-CoL="8N878" authority="De Haan, 1835" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1835" box="[366,695,1336,1360]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFEE5FA90FE37E01B" box="[366,490,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
(De Haan, 1835)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFD4DFA90FC9BE01B" ID-CoL="84HP4" box="[710,838,1336,1360]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFD4DFA90FC9BE01B" box="[710,838,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFCDCFA90FC1DE01B" ID-CoL="7DDQH" box="[855,960,1336,1360]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFCDCFA90FC1DE01B" box="[855,960,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. lactea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFC5AFA90FA98E01B" ID-CoL="7DDT5" authority="Bott, 1973" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1973" box="[977,1349,1336,1360]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradussumieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFC5AFA90FB7BE01B" box="[977,1190,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. paradussumieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFB3BFA91FA98E01B" author="Bott" box="[1200,1349,1336,1360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Bott, R. (1973) Die verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungen der Uca Arten. Senckenbergiana biologica, 54, 315 - 325." type="journal article" year="1973">(Bott, 1973))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and an oceanic group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFECDFAF4FE08E03F" ID-CoL="7DDRT" box="[326,469,1372,1396]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFECDFAF4FE08E03F" box="[326,469,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFE68FAF4FC43E038" ID-CoL="7DDSY" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1852" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1852" box="[483,926,1371,1396]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFE68FAF4FDB2E03F" box="[483,623,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. coarctata</emphasis>
|
||
(H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFD2AFAF2FC4AE038" author="Milne" box="[673,919,1371,1395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1852) Observations sur les affinites zoologiques et la classification naturelle des Crustaces. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoology, 3 (18), 109 - 166." type="journal article" year="1852">Milne Edwards, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFC21FAF4FB9AE03F" ID-CoL="85ZJR" box="[938,1095,1372,1396]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFC21FAF4FB9AE03F" box="[938,1095,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. dussumieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFBDFFAF4FB3CE03F" ID-CoL="7DDQN" box="[1108,1249,1372,1396]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocelynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFBDFFAF4FB3CE03F" box="[1108,1249,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. jocelynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFB64FAF4FAAEE03F" ID-CoL="8N7XX" box="[1263,1395,1372,1396]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFB64FAF4FAAEE03F" box="[1263,1395,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFA0AFAF4FEC9E0D3" ID-CoL="7DDQM" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragonon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFA0AFAF4FEC9E0D3" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. tetragonon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFEAFFA28FDEFE0D3" ID-CoL="84HNW" authority="Crane, 1975" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1975" box="[292,562,1408,1432]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFEAFFA28FE41E0D3" box="[292,412,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. typhoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFE2FFA29FDEFE0D3" author="Crane" box="[420,562,1408,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, xxiii + 736 pp." type="book" year="1975">Crane, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFDB4FA28FC59E0D3" ID-CoL="7DDQJ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[575,900,1408,1432]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vocans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFDB4FA28FD6CE0D3" box="[575,689,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. vocans</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFC30FA29FB58E0D3" author="Shih" box="[955,1157,1408,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Shih, H. - T., Ng, P. K. L., Fang, S. - H., Chan, B. K. K. & Wong, K. J. H. (2010 b) Diversity and distribution of fiddler crabs (Brachyura: Ocypodidae: Uca) from China, with new records from Hainan Island in the South China Sea. Zootaxa, 2640, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFC73FA28FBF6E0D3" box="[1016,1067,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two species in the present study also show such a biogeographic pattern. From the available data,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFBD4FA0CFAD5E0F7" ID-CoL="7DDSL" box="[1119,1288,1444,1468]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFBD4FA0CFAD5E0F7" box="[1119,1288,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Uca splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more continental distribution, with the northernmost record being Ilan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFC38FA61FBD5E0AB" box="[947,1032,1480,1504]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Nha Trang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFB6DFA61FA98E0AB" box="[1254,1349,1480,1504]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
as the southernmost (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF2FF9AFEB4FA42FE5EE348" box="[319,387,1515,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,881,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[203,1390,872,1900]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection sites for specimens of Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858) and U. crassipes (White, 1847) used in this study: blue triangles (nos. 9 – 12) for U. splendida; red solid circles (nos. 1 – 3, 5, 13 – 18) for U. crassipes; and purple squares (nos. 4, 6 – 8) for both species sympatrically. Red empty circles mean the additional records of U. crassipes from other references (Sakai 1939; Crane 1975; Yoshigou 2001). Different lines indicate the updated ranges of the two species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282422/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C6032FFFF2FF9AFE1AFA42FE3EE348" box="[401,483,1515,1539]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[149,233,160,181]" captionText="TABLE 1. (continued)" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFE77FA44FD47E34F" ID-CoL="7DDSN" box="[508,666,1517,1540]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFE77FA44FD47E34F" box="[508,666,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Uca crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the other hand, is widely distributed in the eastern Indian Ocean, West Pacific (main islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFE7AF9B8FDE9E363" box="[497,564,1553,1576]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Ryukyus,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFD54F9B9FCE9E363" box="[735,820,1552,1576]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFCCAF9B9FC1FE363" box="[833,962,1552,1576]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFB86F9B9FBBFE363" box="[1037,1122,1552,1576]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Central and South Pacific (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF2FF9AFF2AF99AFF38E300" box="[161,229,1587,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,881,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[203,1390,872,1900]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection sites for specimens of Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858) and U. crassipes (White, 1847) used in this study: blue triangles (nos. 9 – 12) for U. splendida; red solid circles (nos. 1 – 3, 5, 13 – 18) for U. crassipes; and purple squares (nos. 4, 6 – 8) for both species sympatrically. Red empty circles mean the additional records of U. crassipes from other references (Sakai 1939; Crane 1975; Yoshigou 2001). Different lines indicate the updated ranges of the two species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282422/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFF7FF99AFEA8E300" author="Sakai" box="[244,373,1587,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Sakai, T. (1939) Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 365 - 741." type="book chapter" year="1939">Sakai 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFE0AF99AFDDAE300" author="Crane" box="[385,519,1587,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, xxiii + 736 pp." type="book" year="1975">Crane 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFD98F99AFD1CE300" author="Yoshigou" box="[531,705,1587,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Yoshigou, H. (2001) Japanese species of genus Uca (Crustacea: Decapoda: Ocypodidae) and distribution of U. lactea in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Hibakagaku, 200, 1 - 12. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2001">Yoshigou 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although there is a record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFBA8F99DFA83E307" ID-CoL="3FHB8" box="[1059,1374,1588,1612]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Gelasimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFBA8F99DFA83E307" box="[1059,1374,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Gelasimus chlorophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Xiamen, Fujian,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFEEAF9F1FE79E33B" box="[353,420,1624,1648]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFE33F9F1FDE3E33B" author="Cano" box="[440,574,1624,1648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Cano, G. (1889) Crostacei brachiuri ed anomuri raccolti nel viaggio della " Vettor Pisani " intorno al globo. Bollettino della Societa di Naturalisti in Napoli, 3, 79 - 106, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1889">Cano 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this is probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFC97F9F0FC6CE33B" ID-CoL="7DDSL" box="[796,945,1624,1648]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFC97F9F0FC6CE33B" box="[796,945,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead, at least according to the known distribution, assuming that the locality is accurate. There are, however, no recent records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFB33F9D4FA80E3DF" ID-CoL="7DDSL" box="[1208,1373,1660,1684]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFB33F9D4FA80E3DF" box="[1208,1373,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Uca splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from this area (Xiamen and Kinmen) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFD83F909FD39E3F3" author="Wang" box="[520,740,1696,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Wang, C. - H. & Liu, H. - C. (1996 c) Preliminary investigations of the crab diversity of Wu-Jiang estuary mangrove area in Kinmen. In: Proceedings of a Conference on Mangrove Ecology, Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou, Taiwan, pp. 223 - 229. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1996" yearSuffix="c">Wang & Liu 1996c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFC92F908FC97E3F3" box="[793,842,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFC15F909FBBFE3F3" author="Shih" box="[926,1122,1696,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Shih, H. - T., Ng, P. K. L., Fang, S. - H., Chan, B. K. K. & Wong, K. J. H. (2010 b) Diversity and distribution of fiddler crabs (Brachyura: Ocypodidae: Uca) from China, with new records from Hainan Island in the South China Sea. Zootaxa, 2640, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFC52F908FBD7E3F3" box="[985,1034,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF2FF9AFF4EF96CFB12E2F8" blockId="13.[151,1437,687,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFF4EF96CFEB2E397" ID-CoL="7DDSL" box="[197,367,1732,1756]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFF4EF96CFEB2E397" box="[197,367,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Uca splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFE3FF96CFD9BE397" ID-CoL="7DDSN" box="[436,582,1733,1756]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFE3FF96CFD9BE397" box="[436,582,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found sympatrically in Penghu. Other sympatric areas include southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFEBFF941FE5BE24B" box="[308,390,1768,1792]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yanshuei R., Tainan; Yuanjhonggang, Kaohsiung; Baoli R., Pingtung), northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFAC1F941FA41E24B" box="[1354,1436,1768,1792]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hemei, New Taipei City; Dezihkuo R. and Lanyang R., Ilan) and Dongsha Island (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C6032FFFF2FF9AFBB1F8A2FB52E268" box="[1082,1167,1803,1827]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[149,233,160,181]" captionText="TABLE 1. (continued)" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
; material examined;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFAF1F8A5FF09E203" author="Ho" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Ho, P. - H. (1995) Fiddler crabs (1). Fisheries Extension, Taipei, 110, 9 - 12. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1995">Ho 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1996; unpublished data). The other areas where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFC86F898FC43E203" ID-CoL="7DDSL" box="[781,926,1840,1864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFC86F898FC43E203" box="[781,926,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded are Danshuei (= Tamsui) River (New Taipei City), Sinfeng (Hsinchu County) and Jhunan (Miaoli County), northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFB57F8FAFAF3E220" box="[1244,1326,1875,1899]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C6032FFFF2FF9AFAB5F8FAFA48E220" box="[1342,1429,1875,1899]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[149,233,160,181]" captionText="TABLE 1. (continued)" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
; material examined; G. Guo, pers. comm.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF2FF9AFD00F8D0FCF1E2DB" ID-CoL="7DDSN" box="[651,812,1913,1936]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFD00F8D0FCF1E2DB" box="[651,812,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Uca crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been found in Taitung (eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFA86F8D1FABCE2DB" box="[1293,1377,1912,1936]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Kenting, Pingtung (southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF2FF9AFE56F832FDECE2F8" box="[477,561,1947,1971]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C6032FFFF2FF9AFDCCF832FD40E2F8" box="[583,669,1947,1971]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[149,233,160,181]" captionText="TABLE 1. (continued)" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFD20F835FC4FE2F8" author="Tzeng" box="[683,914,1947,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Tzeng, C. - S. & Chen, Y. - S. (1992) Guide to the Seashore Life in the East Coast National Scenic Area of Taiwan. East Coast National Scenic Area Administration, Tourism Bureau Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Taitung, Taiwan, 221 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="1992">Tzeng & Chen 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFC16F835FB9DE2F8" author="Ho" box="[925,1088,1947,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Ho, P. - H., Wang, C. - H., Lin, J. - T. & Yu, H. - P. (1993) First record of the fiddler crab Uca tetragonon (Herbst, 1790) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Ocypodidae) from Taiwan, with notes on its handedness. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 46, 17 - 25." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF2FF9AFC4CF834FC2AE2FF" box="[967,1015,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF2FF9AFBC7F835FB1EE2F8" author="Jeng" box="[1100,1219,1947,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Jeng, M. - S. (1998) The Prawns and Crabs of Kenting National Park. Kenting National Park, Pingtung, Taiwan, 133 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="1998">Jeng 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF1FF99FF44FF30FEB5E4E7" blockId="14.[153,1437,151,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FF44FF30FEA9E5FB" ID-CoL="7DDSL" box="[207,372,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FF44FF30FEA9E5FB" box="[207,372,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Uca splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the high intertidal in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF1FF99FD70FF31FC59E5FB" box="[763,900,152,176]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, typically in salt marshes composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FADAFF30FE8BE59F" ID-CoL="5D8TX" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zoysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FADAFF30FF01E59F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Zoysia sinica</emphasis>
|
||
(Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF1FF99FEE2FF15FC95E59F" author="Morton" box="[361,840,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Morton, B. & Morton, J. (1983) The Sea Shore Ecology of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 350 pp." type="book" year="1983">
|
||
Morton & Morton 1983, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FD32FF14FC95E59F" ID-CoL="7DDSN" box="[697,840,189,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FD32FF14FC95E59F" box="[697,840,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with relatively finer sediment and lower organic content (mostly from leaf-derived humus) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF1FF99FD0FFF76FC5FE5BC" author="Jones" box="[644,898,223,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Jones, D. S. & Morton, B. (1994) The fiddler crabs (Ocypodidae: Uca) of Hong Kong. Asian Marine Biology, 11, 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="1994">Jones & Morton 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The substrate invariably contains large pieces of rock and substantial organic debris. The ecological study of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FCFFFEACFBDDE457" ID-CoL="7DDSN" box="[884,1024,261,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FCFFFEACFBDDE457" box="[884,1024,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in Penghu by Shih (2008) actually also included material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FE3FFE80FD99E40B" ID-CoL="7DDSL" box="[436,580,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FE3FFE80FD99E40B" box="[436,580,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the latter was still regarded as its junior synonym. However, observations suggest that the microhabitats of the two species appear to be different, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FB8AFEE4FB50E42F" ID-CoL="7DDSN" box="[1025,1165,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FB8AFEE4FB50E42F" box="[1025,1165,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
preferring more muddy areas (unpublished data). We have not observed any behavioral interactions between the two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF1FF99FAB1FEC6FA5CE4CC" box="[1338,1409,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[236,1354,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858). Live coloration of adults (A – E) and juvenile (F); C and D, the same female with different views; G, a population with high density near the bank; H, a female U. splendida (left) and a male U. crassipes (White, 1947) (right) sympatric in one locality, with reddish eyestalks for the former and greenish eyestalks for the latter. Photos taken from Cingluo (A – E, H) and Citou (F, G), Penghu, Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282425/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H; unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3694FFF1FF99FF4EFE1EFC10E671" blockId="14.[153,1437,151,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The minimum interspecific divergence (K2P) of COI between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FC06FE10FBC3E49B" ID-CoL="7DDSL" box="[909,1054,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FC06FE10FBC3E49B" box="[909,1054,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">U. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FBDDFE10FB3FE49B" ID-CoL="7DDSN" box="[1110,1250,441,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FBDDFE10FB3FE49B" box="[1110,1250,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">U. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean is 2.79% and lowest distance is 2.49%;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C6032FFFF1FF99FE7FFE75FD97E4BF" box="[500,586,476,500]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,406,642]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Matrix of percentage pairwise nucleotide divergences with K 2 P distance (lower left) and mean number of differences (upper right) based on 658 bp of COI within and between species of Uca splendida (Stimpson, 1858), U. crassipes (White, 1947) and U. chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837). Values of range are shown in parentheses. Intraspecific Interspecific" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3B661CFFF2FF9AFF1CFF31FC78E457" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="DF3B661CFFF2FF9AFF1CFF31FC78E457">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) is relatively small when compared with other intertidal crabs: 3.62 % for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FF12FDA8FE82E753" ID-CoL="73J7D" box="[153,351,513,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mictyridae" genus="Mictyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guinotae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FF12FDA8FE82E753" box="[153,351,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Mictyris guinotae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FE00FDA8FCFDE75C" ID-CoL="73J7F" authority="Davie et al. 2010" authorityName="Davie et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[395,800,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mictyridae" genus="Mictyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FE00FDA8FD9BE753" box="[395,582,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">M. brevidactylus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF1FF99FDD8FE56FCC4E75C" author="Davie" box="[595,793,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Davie, P. J. F., Shih, H. - T. & Chan, B. K. K. (2010) A new species of Mictyris (Decapoda, Brachyura, Mictyridae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Crustaceana Monographs, 11, 83 - 105." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Davie
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FD15FDA8FD13E753" box="[670,718,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4.43 % for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FC2CFDA9FB74E753" ID-CoL="4VVFV" box="[935,1193,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FC2CFDA9FB74E753" box="[935,1193,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Scopimera ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FB5DFDA9FEC6E777" ID-CoL="4VVFK" authority="Wong et al. 2010" authorityName="Wong et al." authorityYear="2010" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FB5DFDA9FA97E753" box="[1238,1354,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">S. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF1FF99FAD3FE56FECEE777" author="Wong" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Wong, K. J. H., Chan, B. K. K. & Shih, H. - T. (2010) Taxonomy of the sand bubbler crabs Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835, and S. tuberculata Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dotillidae) in East Asia, with description of a new species from the Ryukyus, Japan. Zootaxa, 2345, 43 - 59." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Wong
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FF12FD8CFF14E777" box="[153,201,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4.74% for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FE17FD8DFDE4E777" ID-CoL="3K69J" box="[412,569,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Helice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FE17FD8DFDE4E777" box="[412,569,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Helice tridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FDEEFD8CFD3BE777" ID-CoL="6LHQN" box="[613,742,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Helice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latimera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FDEEFD8CFD3BE777" box="[613,742,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">H. latimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF1FF99FCBDFD8DFBC0E777" author="Shih" box="[822,1053,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Shih, H. - T. & Suzuki, H. (2008) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the endemic mudflat crab Helice / Chasmagnathus complex (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from East Asia. Zoological Studies, 47, 114 - 125." type="journal article" year="2008">Shih & Suzuki 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and 4.77% for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FB5EFD8CFAA8E777" ID-CoL="7DDQN" box="[1237,1397,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocelynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FB5EFD8CFAA8E777" box="[1237,1397,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Uca jocelynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D17FFF1FF99FF12FDE0FEBFE72B" box="[153,354,584,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocultrimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FF12FDE0FEBFE72B" box="[153,354,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">U. neocultrimana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF1FF99FEFEFDEEFD9AE714" author="Shih" box="[373,583,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Shih, H. - T., Naruse, T. & Ng, P. K. L. (2010 a) Uca jocelynae sp. nov., a new species of fiddler crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Ocypodidae) from the Western Pacific. Zootaxa, 2337, 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FE3DFDE0FE37E72B" box="[438,490,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As the two species form two well-supported reciprocally monophyletic clades (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A11FFF1FF99FF64FDC5FEEEE7CF" box="[239,307,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,809,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,795,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. A Bayesian inference (BI) tree for Uca chlorophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), U. crassipes (White, 1947) and U. splendida (Stimpson, 1858) from the Indo-West Pacific and outgroups, based on COI gene. Probability values at the nodes represent support values for BI, maximum likelihood (MI) and maximum parsimony (MP). “ * ” indicates specimens from the type locality of U. splendida or U. crassipes. For haplotype names, see Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282429/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), have consistent morphological differences and are sympatric in Penghu and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF1FF99FA80FDC5FABDE7CF" box="[1291,1376,620,644]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, they should be recognized as separate species, not subspecies as suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF1FF99FC52FD26FB43E7EC" author="Crane" box="[985,1182,655,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, xxiii + 736 pp." type="book" year="1975">Crane (1975: 99)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The small divergence suggests both species speciated very recently. If the substitution rate of COI, at 1.66%/10 6 yr for marine sesarmids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF1FF99FF2BFD73FE5FE7B9" author="Schubart" box="[160,386,730,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Schubart, C. D., Diesel, R. & Hedges, S. B. (1998) Rapid evolution to terrestrial life in Jamaican crabs. Nature, 393, 363 - 365." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Schubart
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FE87FD75FEE1E7B8" box="[268,316,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is applied, the two species separated about 1.7 million years ago (with the p-distance 2.83%). This suggests that this was the result of isolation by early Pleistocene glaciation events (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF1FF99FBF8FD56FAF9E65C" author="Haq" box="[1139,1316,767,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Haq, B. U., Hardenbol, J., Vail, P. R. (1987) Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic. Science, 235, 1156 - 1167." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Haq
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA86FFF1FF99FB21FCA9FB06E65C" box="[1194,1243,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B65FFF1FF99FABBFD56FF0EE671" author="Woodruff" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Woodruff, D. S. (2003) Neogene marine transgressions, palaeogeography and biogeographic transitions on the Thai Malay Peninsula. Journal of Biogeography, 30, 551 - 567." type="journal article" year="2003">Woodruff 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) around the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF1FF99FED4FC8BFE6CE671" box="[351,433,802,826]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait and northern part of the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537604FFF1FF99FCD8FC8BFC4BE671" box="[851,918,802,826]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |