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<mods:title id="65904ECFE6C645F9E22D9B58B64EC76A">A revision of the bathyal and abyssal necrophage genus Cyclocaris Stebbing, 1888 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Cyclocaridae) with the addition of two new species from the Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C767CEBEF46FF94FF1EFB8BF270A62B" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,591,1036,1063]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Cyclocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahitensis">
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<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FF1EFB8BF1AFA62A" bold="true" box="[151,400,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Cyclocaris tahitensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FE11FB8AF270A62B" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[408,591,1037,1063]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" refId="ref10553" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology. Vol. 29. Eyre &amp; Spottiswoode, London, 1737 pp., 210 plates." type="book" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C767CEBEF46FF94FF1EFBD3F248A666" authority="Stebbing, 1888: 664 - 668" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="664 - 668" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,631,1108,1130]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Cyclocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahitensis">
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FF1EFBD3F152A666" box="[151,365,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Cyclocaris tahitensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FEFDFBD3F248A666" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[372,631,1108,1130]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" refId="ref10553" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology. Vol. 29. Eyre &amp; Spottiswoode, London, 1737 pp., 210 plates." type="book" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888: 664668</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 8; 1906: 30, fig. 7.—Della Valle, 1893: 843, pl. 60, fig. 53.—J.L.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FAC3FBD3F118A684" author="Barnard, J. L." page="91" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1958">
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.—
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, 88, fig. 17.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FD76FBF5F470A684" author="Thurston, M. H. &amp; Allen, E. A." box="[767,1103,1138,1160]" page="358" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FD76FBF5F470A684" author="Thurston, M. H. &amp; Allen, E. A." box="[767,1103,1138,1160]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="347 - 388" refId="ref10904" refString="Thurston, M. H. &amp; Allen, E. A. (1969) Type material of the families Lysianassidae, Stegocephalidae, Ampeliscidae and Haustoriidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 17, 347 - 388." type="journal article" year="1969">Thurston &amp; Allen, 1969: 358</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FBE4FBF5F5A7A684" author="Wilson R. R. Jr. &amp; Smith, K. L. Jr. &amp; Rosenblatt, R. H." box="[1133,1432,1138,1160]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1243 - 1254" refId="ref11249" refString="Wilson R. R. Jr., Smith, K. L. Jr. &amp; Rosenblatt, R. H. (1985) Megafauna associated with bathyal seamounts in the central North Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Research, 32 (10), 1243 - 1254. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0198 - 0149 (85) 90007 - x" type="journal article" year="1985">
Wilson
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FB4EFBF4F536A684" box="[1223,1289,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">et al.,</emphasis>
1985: 1248
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, 1251.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FE9CFB16F251A6AB" author="Barnard J. L. &amp; Karaman, G. S." box="[277,622,1169,1191]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="419 - 866" refId="ref8344" refString="Barnard J. L. &amp; Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 13, 2 (2), 419 - 866. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard &amp; Karaman, 1991: 479</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FD02FB16F42CA6AB" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov, G. M." box="[651,1043,1169,1191]" page="33" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FD02FB16F42CA6AB" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov, G. M." box="[651,1043,1169,1191]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="32 - 38" refId="ref11197" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov, G. M. (1991) Amfipody, poimannye donnoi lobushkoi na lodvodnom khrebte Naska [Scavenging amphipods from a bottom-trap set on the Nasca underwater mountain ridge]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 70 (6), 32 - 38." type="journal article" year="1991">Vinogradov &amp; Vinogradov, 1991: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FBB9FB16F526A6AB" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[1072,1305,1169,1191]" page="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FBB9FB16F526A6AB" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[1072,1305,1169,1191]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="40 - 52" refId="ref11061" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1993) Amfipody (Crustacea) s &quot; chernykh Kuril'shchikov &quot; iz rajonov gidrotermal'noj aktivnosti vostochnoj chasti Tikhogo Okeana. [Amphipods (Crustacea) from hydrothermal vents of the Eastern Pacific]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 72 (2), 40 - 52." type="journal article" year="1993">Vinogradov, 1993: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FABEFB16F1ADA6CA" author="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E." page="153" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FABEFB16F1ADA6CA" author="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E." pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="127 - 223" refId="ref10062" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (1994) Crustacea Amphipoda: lysianassoids from the tropical western South Pacific Ocean. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 12. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series A, 161, 127 - 223." type="journal article" year="1994">Lowry &amp; Stoddart, 1994: 153</bibRefCitation>
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.
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FF1EFB49F085A6E8" bold="true" box="[151,186,1230,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">not</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C767CEBEF46FF94FF49FB49F1AEA6E8" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[192,401,1230,1252]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Cyclocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahitensis">Cyclocaris tahitensis</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FE25FB49F24FA6E8" author="Chevreux, E." box="[428,624,1230,1252]" page="89" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FE25FB49F24FA6E8" author="Chevreux, E." box="[428,624,1230,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="81 - 97" refId="ref8822" refString="Chevreux, E. (1903) Note preliminaire sur les amphipodes de la famille des Lysianassidae recueillis par la Princesse-Alice dans les eaux profondes de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 28, 81 - 97." type="journal article" year="1903">Chevreux 1903: 89</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FDF2FB49F2E9A6E8" author="Chevreux, E." box="[635,726,1230,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref8868" refString="Chevreux, E. (1935) Amphipodes provenant des Campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert I er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I er de Monaco, 90, 1 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">1935: 31</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4, fig. 4 (=
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<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FCFDFB49F41AA6E8" box="[884,1061,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Cyclocaris franki</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2316601EF46FF94FBA3FB49F444A6E8" box="[1066,1147,1230,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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).
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<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FF1EFA96F1BEA726" bold="true" box="[151,385,1297,1322]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
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type material consists of 3 slides (
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1889.5.15.20).
<collectorName id="268362BEEF46FF94FB23FAB2F4E9A742" box="[1194,1238,1333,1358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">The</collectorName>
slides are in poor condition but are recognisable as the specimen used for
<collectorName id="268362BEEF46FF94FC83FADEF3BFA77E" box="[778,896,1369,1394]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Stebbings</collectorName>
original illustrations.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C54E3EF46FF94FF4EFAFAF46AA429" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC90768EF46FF94FF4EFAFAF423A7B6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1297,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FF4EFAFAF104A79A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1405,1430]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Material collected at the Îles Australes (south-west Pacific Ocean) shows the species to have a large, irregularly-shaped eye which fades with preservation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FD71FA26F42FA7B6" author="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E." box="[760,1040,1441,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref10184" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (2011) The new deep-sea families Cebocaridae fam. nov., Cyclocaridae fam. nov. and Thoriellidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea). Zootaxa, 2747, 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">Lowry &amp; Stoddart, 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC90768EF46FF94FF4EFA42F46AA429" blockId="17.[151,1437,1297,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FF4EFA42F26AA7D2" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov, G. M." box="[199,597,1477,1502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="32 - 38" refId="ref11197" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov, G. M. (1991) Amfipody, poimannye donnoi lobushkoi na lodvodnom khrebte Naska [Scavenging amphipods from a bottom-trap set on the Nasca underwater mountain ridge]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 70 (6), 32 - 38." type="journal article" year="1991">Vinogradov &amp; Vinogradov (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FDECFA42F300A7D2" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[613,831,1477,1502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="40 - 52" refId="ref11061" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1993) Amfipody (Crustacea) s &quot; chernykh Kuril'shchikov &quot; iz rajonov gidrotermal'noj aktivnosti vostochnoj chasti Tikhogo Okeana. [Amphipods (Crustacea) from hydrothermal vents of the Eastern Pacific]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 72 (2), 40 - 52." type="journal article" year="1993">Vinogradov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FCF6FA41F493A7D2" author="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E." box="[895,1196,1477,1502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="127 - 223" refId="ref10062" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (1994) Crustacea Amphipoda: lysianassoids from the tropical western South Pacific Ocean. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 12. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series A, 161, 127 - 223." type="journal article" year="1994">Lowry &amp; Stoddart (1994)</bibRefCitation>
have shown that
<taxonomicName id="4C767CEBEF46FF94FA0BFA41F13DA40E" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Cyclocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahitensis">
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FA0BFA41F13DA40E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">C. tahitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread, abundant scavenger in the South Pacific Ocean. All material except the
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specimen and the material reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FE53F98AF290A42A" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[474,687,1549,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="40 - 52" refId="ref11061" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1993) Amfipody (Crustacea) s &quot; chernykh Kuril'shchikov &quot; iz rajonov gidrotermal'noj aktivnosti vostochnoj chasti Tikhogo Okeana. [Amphipods (Crustacea) from hydrothermal vents of the Eastern Pacific]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 72 (2), 40 - 52." type="journal article" year="1993">Vinogradov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
was collected in baited benthic traps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C54E3EF46FF94FF4EF9B6F467A4BA" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC90768EF46FF94FF4EF9B6F467A4BA" blockId="17.[151,1437,1297,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FF4EF9B6F15FA446" bold="true" box="[199,352,1585,1610]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Pacific Ocean. Central North Pacific, Hamilton and Hess guyots,
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(
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Wilson
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FAD2F9B5F5B1A446" box="[1371,1422,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">et al</emphasis>
., 1985
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); south-west Pacific, Tahiti (depth unknown but less than
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), Îles Australes,
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, (
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); south-east Pacific,
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), East Pacific vent region west of Sala y Gomez,
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(
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>