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<document id="6A3AC0FA59D7B74A7BCE99B1D469D7E5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278414" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a59c750-bd1e-46c7-bbb4-05c0138d3e0b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278414" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460337975097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos, Harris, Leslie, Hutchings, Pat &amp; Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi" docDate="2011" docId="03C4D91AD505FFA317FFFDE7FCDC92D3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02995p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2995" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pista Malmgren 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFFDA162D507FFA11768FF80FFCD972E" masterDocTitle="Four terebellines (Polychaeta, Terebellidae) with problematic taxonomic histories" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698260250247" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="213441B7EFF26CD764032D71B27058BB">Four terebellines (Polychaeta, Terebellidae) with problematic taxonomic histories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DBB97F5FC7A457721F1C26C51385F09">Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59941342EA6B9F550AD6AE1333A543C4">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D09DC74B11DF0AD723F5DC94A987A7B">Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C4D91AD505FFA317FFFDE7FCDC92D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3500512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D91AD505FFA317FFFDE7FCDC92D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4D91AD505FFA317FFFDE7FCDC92D3" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="8BD2680CD505FFA317FFFDE7FE3395AF" blockId="2.[151,510,615,641]" box="[151,510,615,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D09ADF60D505FFA317FFFDE7FE3395AF" bold="true" box="[151,510,615,641]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919B41ED505FFA317FFFDE7FE3395AF" bold="true" box="[151,510,615,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6D138FD505FFA31786FDE7FE3395AF" ID-CoL="84S9K" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[238,510,615,641]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Pista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919B41ED505FFA31786FDE7FEE795AF" bold="true" box="[238,298,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pista</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC15FDD505FFA31659FDE7FE3395AF" author="Malmgren" box="[305,510,615,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongiliga Veteskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22, 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2680CD505FFA317FFFD2FFCA095EA" blockId="2.[151,877,686,709]" box="[151,877,686,709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54D6D6AED505FFA317FFFD2FFF0595EA" box="[151,200,687,708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D138FD505FFA3164EFD2FFDBC95EA" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[294,625,686,709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Amphitrite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B919B41ED505FFA3164EFD2FFE2895EB" box="[294,485,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Amphitrite cristata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC15FDD505FFA31684FD2EFDBC95EA" author="Muller" box="[492,625,686,708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologica Danicae. Prodromus seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteris, nomine et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hallageriis, Havniae, Copenhagen, 274 pp." type="book" year="1776">Müller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
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<subSubSection id="C3773B87D505FFA317FFFD71FE07932B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2680CD505FFA317FFFD71FE07932B" blockId="2.[151,1436,753,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B919B41ED505FFA317FFFD71FEDC9424" bold="true" box="[151,273,753,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Usually two or three pairs of branchiae, on segments 23 or 24, a few species with a single pair of branchiae on segment 2; branchiae usually with long basal stem. Lobes present on segments 14, sometimes also on 13 subsequent segments. Usually 17 pairs of notopodia, beginning from segment 4, with broadly winged, distally smooth notochaetae. Neuropodia from segment 5, with long-handled uncini on some anterior segments, frequently until end of notopodia (segment 20), then short-handled until end of body; uncini in double rows on segments 1120, usually in a completely intercalated arrangement. Nephridial papillae usually on segment 3, dorsal to insertion of lobes on segment 3, genital papillae usually on segments 67, located posterior to notopodia and dorsally aligned with them.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2680CD505FFA317AFFB92FBED935F" blockId="2.[151,1436,753,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B919B41ED505FFA317AFFB92FEF69304" bold="true" box="[199,315,1042,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D138FD505FFA3162BFB92FEB09307" box="[323,381,1042,1065]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Pista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919B41ED505FFA3162BFB92FEB09307" box="[323,381,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a large genus, reported worldwide, characterized by the presence of lobes on anterior segments, long-handled uncini occurring for variable number of segments on the region with biramous parapodia, and 17 pairs of notopodia with broadly winged notochaetae, starting from segment 4.
</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="F37A289CD505FFA317AFFBFEFF2B93B8" box="[199,230,1150,1174]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">As</collectingCountry>
discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC15FDD505FFA316E9FBFDFD9093BB" box="[385,605,1149,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Santos, A. S., Nogueira, J. M. M., Fukuda, M. V. &amp; Christoffersen, M. L. (2010) New terebellids (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 2389, 1 - 46." type="journal article">Santos et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, the morphology of lobes in this group, especially with regard to the shape of lobes on segment 1, is important for distinguishing species. There are two groups of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D138FD505FFA31382FB22FAEE9397" box="[1258,1315,1186,1209]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Pista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919B41ED505FFA31382FB22FAEE9397" box="[1258,1315,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pista</emphasis>
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, separated by the morphology of lobes on segment 1. One group, which includes the
<typeStatus id="54D6D6AED505FFA314B4FB46FBC193F0" box="[988,1036,1222,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C6D138FD505FFA31304FB46FB1393F3" box="[1132,1246,1222,1245]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Amphitrite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B919B41ED505FFA31304FB46FB1393F3" box="[1132,1246,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. cristata</emphasis>
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, has low ventrolateral lobes on segment 1 near the lower lip, not extending anteriorly and not covering the anterior end. The other group, including both species described in this paper, has larger lobes on segment 1 that extend anteriorly and laterally, frequently covering the anterior end, and connected to each other by a lower mid-ventral membrane partially exposing the lower lip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2680CD505FFA317AFFAF9FCDC92D3" blockId="2.[151,1436,753,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Other important characters in addition to the morphology of the lobes on segment 1 are uncini shape and the arrangement of nephridial and genital papillae.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC15FDD505FFA315C1FA1DFCF3929B" author="Smith" box="[681,830,1437,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Smith, R. I. (1992) Three nephromixial patterns in polychaete species currently assigned to the genus Pista (Annelida, Terebellidae). Journal of Morphology, 213, 365 - 393." type="journal article" year="1992">Smith (1992)</bibRefCitation>
discussed intrageneric variation in the morphology of the uncini and the arrangement of nephridial and genital papillae, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC15FDD505FFA314D3FA41FB5792F7" box="[955,1178,1473,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Santos, A. S., Nogueira, J. M. M., Fukuda, M. V. &amp; Christoffersen, M. L. (2010) New terebellids (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 2389, 1 - 46." type="journal article">Santos et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
discussed intrageneric morphological variation in other characters within
<taxonomicName id="4C6D138FD505FFA315B8FA66FCC492D3" box="[720,777,1510,1533]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Pista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919B41ED505FFA315B8FA66FCC492D3" box="[720,777,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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