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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7773275" ID-ZooBank="D5B78BB6-E7AB-4CB8-B202-AA617E06F915" checkinTime="1679898889705" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Srinivasan, Pandiarajan, Sivaruban, T., Barathy, S. &amp; Isack, Rajasekaran" docDate="2023" docId="03C41A4F5D3E60012A8042CECAA12EBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5258.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5258 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caenis Stephens 1835" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFFD62375D1C60232A174607CF3D287F" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of family Caenidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Madurai District, Tamil Nadu" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1679942429026" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Contribution to the knowledge of family Caenidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Madurai District, Tamil Nadu</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Srinivasan, Pandiarajan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8118-3256</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>PG &amp; Research department of Zoology, The American College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625002, India. Department of Zoology, Fatima College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625018, India. barathyruban @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9464 - 6464 &amp; srini 15.05.1996 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8118 - 3256</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">srini15.05.1996@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sivaruban, T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>PG &amp; Research department of Zoology, The American College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625002, India. Department of Zoology, Fatima College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625018, India. barathyruban @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9464 - 6464</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barathy, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9464-6464</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">barathyruban@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Isack, Rajasekaran</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9952-4335</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>PG &amp; Research department of Zoology, The American College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625002, India. Department of Zoology, Fatima College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625018, India. barathyruban @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9464 - 6464 &amp; iceisack 143 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9952 - 4335</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">iceisack143@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5258</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
<mods:end>75</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7773275</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[151,972,1224,1251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,972,1224,1287]" box="[151,972,1224,1251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,972,1224,1251]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,972,1224,1251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
Key to the known eggs of
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="62JGW" ID-ENA="197147" authority="Stephens, 1835" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[472,749,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[472,555,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Caenis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Stephens, J. F." box="[563,749,1224,1250]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="54 - 70" refId="ref18851" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1835) Family III. - Ephemeridae, Leach. Illustrations of British Entomology, Mandibulata, 6, 54 - 70." type="journal article" year="1835">Stephens, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from South
<collectingCountry box="[905,972,1224,1250]" name="India" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,704,1260,1287]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,972,1224,1287]" box="[151,704,1260,1287]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
(Egg characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malzacher" authorityYear="2015" box="[363,543,1260,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maratha">
<emphasis box="[363,543,1260,1287]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Caenis maratha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="73" type="key">
<keyStep pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1329,1733]" box="[151,1436,1329,1351]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1329,1351]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<specimenCount box="[151,265,1329,1351]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" type="egg">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,163,1329,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">1</emphasis>
Egg
</specimenCount>
with two epithemata (
<figureCitation box="[480,538,1329,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 47" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-141@3.[151,1436,489,1397]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 47. SEM view of eggs of Caenis americani Srinivasan et al. 2021: (4) entire view; (5) epithemata; (6) closer view of chorion; (7) micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773280/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).........................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1329,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1329,1733]" box="[151,1436,1359,1381]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1359,1381]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,159,1359,1380]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">-</emphasis>
Egg with a single epithema (
<figureCitation box="[500,570,1359,1381]" captionStart="FIGURES 5457" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,1140,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-72@12.[223,1364,1140,1947]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5457. SEM view of eggs of Caenis kaegies sp. n.: (54) entire view; (55) cap-like epithema; (56, 57) closer view of chorion and micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773304/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
)......................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1359,1380]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1329,1733]" box="[151,1436,1388,1410]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1388,1410]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,163,1388,1409]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">2</emphasis>
Epithemata cap-like (
<figureCitation box="[432,501,1388,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 9799" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1205,1229]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-63@19.[151,1436,273,1181]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 9799. SEM view of eggs of Caenis venkataramani sp. n.: (97) closer view; (98) entire view; (99) micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773323/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
).........................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1199,1436,1388,1410]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName authority="Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Isack, 2023" authorityName="Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Isack" authorityYear="2023" box="[1199,1376,1388,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venkataramani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1199,1376,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">C. venkataramani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1382,1436,1388,1409]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1329,1733]" box="[151,1436,1417,1439]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1417,1439]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,159,1417,1438]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">-</emphasis>
Epithemata thread-like (
<figureCitation box="[458,515,1417,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 47" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-141@3.[151,1436,489,1397]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 47. SEM view of eggs of Caenis americani Srinivasan et al. 2021: (4) entire view; (5) epithemata; (6) closer view of chorion; (7) micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773280/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1417,1438]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1329,1733]" box="[151,1436,1447,1469]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1447,1469]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,163,1447,1468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">3</emphasis>
Mouth of the micropyle broadened (
<figureCitation box="[574,631,1447,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 47" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-141@3.[151,1436,489,1397]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 47. SEM view of eggs of Caenis americani Srinivasan et al. 2021: (4) entire view; (5) epithemata; (6) closer view of chorion; (7) micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773280/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).......................................................
<taxonomicName box="[1308,1436,1447,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americani">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1308,1436,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">C. americani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1329,1733]" box="[151,1436,1476,1498]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1476,1498]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,159,1476,1497]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">-</emphasis>
Mouth of the micropyle not broadened (
<figureCitation box="[610,680,1476,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-264@5.[151,1436,741,1649]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1619. SEM view of eggs of Caenis maduraiensis Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (16, 17) entire view; (18) epithemata; (19) closer view of chorion." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773284/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja" authorityYear="2021" box="[1275,1436,1476,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maduraiensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1275,1436,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">C. maduraiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1329,1733]" box="[151,1436,1505,1527]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1505,1527]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,163,1505,1526]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">4</emphasis>
Epithema cap-like (
<figureCitation box="[414,484,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 5457" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,1140,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-72@12.[223,1364,1140,1947]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5457. SEM view of eggs of Caenis kaegies sp. n.: (54) entire view; (55) cap-like epithema; (56, 57) closer view of chorion and micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773304/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
)................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1275,1436,1505,1527]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName authority="Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Isack, 2023" authorityName="Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Isack" authorityYear="2023" box="[1275,1376,1505,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaegies" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1275,1376,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">C. kaegies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1382,1436,1506,1527]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1329,1733]" box="[151,1436,1535,1557]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1535,1557]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,159,1535,1556]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">-</emphasis>
Epithema thread-like (
<figureCitation box="[441,523,1535,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 139142" captionStartId="27.[152,270,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,1138,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-50@27.[199,1388,1138,1979]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 139142. SEM view of eggs of Caenis arunachalami sp. n.: (139) entire view; (140, 141) epithema; (142) micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773349/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
)..........................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1535,1556]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">5</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1329,1733]" box="[151,1436,1564,1586]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1564,1586]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,163,1564,1585]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">5</emphasis>
Epithema of coiled-rope
<typeStatus box="[465,506,1565,1586]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
without any terminal knobs (
<figureCitation box="[789,928,1564,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 139142" captionStartId="27.[152,270,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,1138,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-50@27.[199,1388,1138,1979]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 139142. SEM view of eggs of Caenis arunachalami sp. n.: (139) entire view; (140, 141) epithema; (142) micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773349/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Figs. 140, 141</figureCitation>
)........................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1564,1585]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">6</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1329,1733]" box="[151,1436,1593,1615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1593,1615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,159,1594,1615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">-</emphasis>
Epithema of coiled-rope
<typeStatus box="[465,506,1594,1615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
with terminal knobs (
<figureCitation box="[718,1436,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 152156" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1049,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-303@30.[151,1436,1049,1957]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 152156. Caenis sp. 2: (152) female imago; (153) SEM view of egg; (154, 155) SEM view of epithema; (156) SEM view of micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773355/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
Figs. 154...................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1594,1615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">7</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1329,1733]" box="[151,1436,1622,1645]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1622,1645]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,163,1623,1644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">6</emphasis>
Micropyle ca. 3 times the mouth width, mouth broadened (
<figureCitation box="[791,873,1623,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 139142" captionStartId="27.[152,270,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,1138,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-50@27.[199,1388,1138,1979]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 139142. SEM view of eggs of Caenis arunachalami sp. n.: (139) entire view; (140, 141) epithema; (142) micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773349/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
)..........................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1208,1436,1622,1644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName authority="Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Isack, 2023" authorityName="Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Isack" authorityYear="2023" box="[1208,1376,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arunachalami" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1208,1376,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">C. arunachalami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1382,1436,1623,1644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1329,1733]" box="[151,1436,1652,1674]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1652,1674]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,159,1652,1673]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">-</emphasis>
Micropyle ca. 2 times the mouth width, mouth not broadened (
<figureCitation box="[828,909,1652,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 148151" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1028,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-359@29.[151,1436,1028,1936]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 148151. SEM view of eggs of Caenis sp. 1: (148, 149) entire view; (150) epithema; (151) micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773353/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
).................................
<taxonomicName box="[1316,1436,1652,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1316,1436,1652,1673]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1316,1384,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Caenis</emphasis>
sp. 1
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1329,1733]" box="[151,1437,1681,1703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[151,1437,1681,1703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,163,1682,1703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">7</emphasis>
Chorion finely pored (
<bibRefCitation author="Srinivasan, P. &amp; Sivaruban, T. &amp; Barathy, S. &amp; Isack R." box="[440,653,1681,1703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" refId="ref18666" refString="Srinivasan, P., Sivaruban, T., Barathy, S. &amp; Isack R. (2023) A new species of Caenis Stephens, 1835 and description of male subimaginal characters of Caenis americani Srinivasan et al. 2021 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from the Western Ghats, South India. Aquatic Insects. [in press]" type="book" year="2023">
Srinivasan
<emphasis box="[548,597,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[663,732,1681,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 4244" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,1119,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-51@10.[191,1397,1119,1971]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4244. Larval exuvia of Caenis kaegies sp. n.: (42) midleg; (43) midtibia setation; (44) midclaw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773298/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
)....................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Srinivasan, Sivaruban, Barathy &amp; Isack" authorityYear="2023" box="[1358,1437,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limai">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1358,1437,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">C. limai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1329,1733]" box="[151,1436,1711,1733]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1711,1733]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,159,1711,1732]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">-</emphasis>
Chorion smooth (
<figureCitation box="[394,476,1711,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 152156" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1049,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-303@30.[151,1436,1049,1957]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 152156. Caenis sp. 2: (152) female imago; (153) SEM view of egg; (154, 155) SEM view of epithema; (156) SEM view of micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773355/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
).....................................................................
<taxonomicName box="[1316,1436,1711,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1316,1436,1711,1732]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1316,1384,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Caenis</emphasis>
sp. 2
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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