221 lines
18 KiB
XML
221 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5da2532-4cb2-46c1-a61b-42c81a201195" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7773275" ID-ZooBank="D5B78BB6-E7AB-4CB8-B202-AA617E06F915" checkinTime="1679898889705" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Srinivasan, Pandiarajan, Sivaruban, T., Barathy, S. & Isack, Rajasekaran" docDate="2023" docId="03C41A4F5D02603C2A80441FCB102A42" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5258.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5258 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caenis undefined-2" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFFD62375D1C60232A174607CF3D287F" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of family Caenidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Madurai District, Tamil Nadu" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1679943050854" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Contribution to the knowledge of family Caenidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Madurai District, Tamil Nadu</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Srinivasan, Pandiarajan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8118-3256</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>PG & Research department of Zoology, The American College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625002, India. Department of Zoology, Fatima College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625018, India. barathyruban @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9464 - 6464 & srini 15.05.1996 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8118 - 3256</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">srini15.05.1996@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sivaruban, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>PG & Research department of Zoology, The American College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625002, India. Department of Zoology, Fatima College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625018, India. barathyruban @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9464 - 6464</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barathy, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9464-6464</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">barathyruban@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Isack, Rajasekaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9952-4335</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>PG & Research department of Zoology, The American College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625002, India. Department of Zoology, Fatima College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625018, India. barathyruban @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9464 - 6464 & iceisack 143 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9952 - 4335</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">iceisack143@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5258</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>75</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a5da2532-4cb2-46c1-a61b-42c81a201195</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7773275</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5B78BB6-E7AB-4CB8-B202-AA617E06F915</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C41A4F5D02603C2A80441FCB102A42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C41A4F5D02603C2A80441FCB102A42" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection box="[151,299,536,562]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,330,536,599]" box="[151,299,536,562]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,299,536,562]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,299,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,299,536,562]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,234,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Caenis</emphasis>
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sp. 2
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,330,572,599]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,330,536,599]" box="[151,330,572,599]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[159,322,572,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–156" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1049,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-303@30.[151,1436,1049,1957]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 152–156. Caenis sp. 2: (152) female imago; (153) SEM view of egg; (154, 155) SEM view of epithema; (156) SEM view of micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773355/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Figs. 152–156</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,638,1025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,399,638,664]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-05-24" collectionCode="R, AMC" collectorName="P. Srinivasan & Isack" country="India" county="South" elevation="132" location="Karuppaurani lake" municipality="Madurai District" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
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<specimenCount box="[410,445,638,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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imagoes,
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<collectingCounty box="[567,632,639,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">South</collectingCounty>
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<collectingCountry box="[643,703,639,665]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[718,857,639,665]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[873,1065,639,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Madurai District</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C41A4F5D02603C2A80441FCB102A42:8EB2FD825D02603D2E2F4478CA332AE6" box="[1080,1294,639,665]" country="India" county="South" municipality="Madurai District" name="Karuppaurani lake" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Karuppaurani lake</location>
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, 9°94′07′′N, 78°18′84′′E,
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<quantity box="[296,369,675,701]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="132.0">
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<elevation box="[296,369,675,701]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[381,498,675,701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" value="2020-05-24">
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<collectingDate box="[381,498,675,701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" value="2020-05-24">24.V.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, colls.
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<collectorName box="[576,721,675,701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">P. Srinivasan</collectorName>
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&
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<collectionCode box="[757,779,675,701]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[789,848,675,701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Isack</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[863,929,675,701]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">AMC</collectionCode>
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/ZN/266)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,638,1025]" box="[199,345,710,736]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,710,736]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Description.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,638,1025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,367,746,773]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Female imago</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[383,479,746,773]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–156" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1049,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-303@30.[151,1436,1049,1957]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 152–156. Caenis sp. 2: (152) female imago; (153) SEM view of egg; (154, 155) SEM view of epithema; (156) SEM view of micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773355/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis box="[502,672,747,772]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Body length:
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||
<quantity box="[832,922,747,773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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||
; forewing length:
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||
<quantity box="[1128,1217,746,773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
; foreleg length:
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
; midleg length:
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||
<quantity box="[379,468,783,809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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; hindleg length:
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<quantity box="[655,744,783,809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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; cercus length:
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<quantity box="[919,1008,783,809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,638,1025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis box="[199,330,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Head: Vertex with dark brownish transverse markings between lateral ocelli. Antenna: scape and pedicel light brownish. Thorax: Prothorax darkened laterally. Mesonotum generally light brownish with two longitudinal bands in the sub medial area; scutellum pale; mesonotal suture darkly pigmented; prosternum, mesosternum, and metasternum pale yellowish. Wings hyaline, costa, and subcostal vein reddish-brown. Legs whitish, except apical part of femora and tibiae with a dark brownish patch. Abdomen: Terga I–IV with a welldeveloped black transverse band, terga IX–X mostly colourless. Cerci translucent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7773355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773355/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" startId="30.[152,270,1981,2005]" targetBox="[151,1436,1049,1957]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1436,1981,2041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,371,1981,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 152–156.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[376,502,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
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<emphasis box="[376,446,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Caenis</emphasis>
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sp. 2
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</taxonomicName>
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: (152) female imago; (153) SEM view of egg; (154, 155) SEM view of epithema; (156) SEM view of micropyle.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis box="[199,260,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Head</emphasis>
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. Fore margin between lateral and frontal ocelli slightly bowed. Pedicel two times the length of scape. Base of the antennal flagellum slightly dilated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1418,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis box="[199,280,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Prosternal sclerites anteriorly converging, forming a broadly rounded triangle; transverse strip short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1033,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis box="[199,305,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Tergum II without a finger-like process. Lateral filaments short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,593,294,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,468,294,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Male imago and larva.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,253,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Egg.</emphasis>
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Length: 110–120 μm; width: 75–85 μm. Oval-shaped (
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<figureCitation box="[877,987,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–156" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1049,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-303@30.[151,1436,1049,1957]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 152–156. Caenis sp. 2: (152) female imago; (153) SEM view of egg; (154, 155) SEM view of epithema; (156) SEM view of micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773355/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Figs. 153</figureCitation>
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); chorion smooth with an epithemata of coiled-rope-type with numerous small terminal knobs on the pole (
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<figureCitation box="[918,1088,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–156" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1049,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-303@30.[151,1436,1049,1957]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 152–156. Caenis sp. 2: (152) female imago; (153) SEM view of egg; (154, 155) SEM view of epithema; (156) SEM view of micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773355/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Figs. 154, 155</figureCitation>
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). Epithemata of a modified
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">C. perpusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subtype. Micropyle moderate, situated at the subequatorial plane with mouth not broadened, with well visible circular sperm guide (
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<figureCitation box="[478,577,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 152–156" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1049,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-303@30.[151,1436,1049,1957]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 152–156. Caenis sp. 2: (152) female imago; (153) SEM view of egg; (154, 155) SEM view of epithema; (156) SEM view of micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773355/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,901,474,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,901,474,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,474,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Karuppaurani lake, Madurai,
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<collectingRegion box="[689,824,475,501]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[836,897,475,501]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,332,510,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The unnamed species
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<taxonomicName box="[593,733,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
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<emphasis box="[593,671,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Caenis</emphasis>
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sp. 2
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Malzacher" authorityYear="2015" box="[885,1034,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmeriana">
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<emphasis box="[885,1034,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">C. ulmeriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the egg structure, however, it is distinguished by the smooth chorionic surface (Malzacher and Sangpradub 2020).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |